scholarly journals Analysis of Disability Due to Ear and Mastoid Diseases in Kyrgyzstan

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 127-134
Author(s):  
M. Mamanov ◽  
N. Kasiyev
Keyword(s):  
Sharp Increase ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Regional Distribution ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Mastoid Process ◽  
Economic Losses ◽  
Health Organizations ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
Medical Supervision ◽  
The Republic

One of the main medical and social problems is disability, which causes economic losses, both for citizens and for the state. This article presents an analysis of the indicators of disability and disability due to diseases of the ear and mastoid process in Kyrgyzstan for the period 2014–2019. In the republic in general and in the Osh region in particular, there is a slight increase in persons with disabilities among the adult category of the population in all classes of diseases under medical supervision in health organizations from 2014 until 2019 and a slight decrease in 2019. With the regional distribution of the frequency of the first recognized by persons with disabilities by diseases of the ear and mastoid process among the adult population, the Osh region ranks third, among children under 18 years old - seventh in rank. In the republic, against the background of the trend of a stable decrease in the number of adults with disabilities for diseases of the ear and mastoid process registered, an increase was observed among children under 18 years old only in 2018. Against the background of a decrease in the frequency of primarily recognized persons with disabilities for diseases of the ear and mastoid process among the category of adult population of the republic, children under 18 years old showed an increase in 2017 and 2018. In the Osh region, among adults, an increase was revealed in 2015 and 2016, and among children under 18 years old, against the background of a stable indicator for four years, a sharp increase in the indicator was in 2018. There is a need for a unified and integrated approach to disability-specific rehabilitation, as well as for individual rehabilitation and habilitation programs for persons with disabilities, with close inter-agency cooperation.

scholarly journals Professional rehabilitation as aspect integration of disabled people in society (on example of the Republic of Mari El)

2016 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-158
Author(s):  
Lyudmila M. Nizova ◽  
M. I Danilova
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Rehabilitation ◽  
Social Protection ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Disabled Persons ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

In the article there is reflected the complex of the most important andfundamental problems ofintegration ofpersons with disabilities into society in two ways: in the theoretical and methodological and analytical-sociological. There are considered institutional aspects of the vocational rehabilitation atfour levels: international, national, regional and local. The study of the views ofdomestic researchers in theoretical and methodological terms has shown problems of the employment ofpersons with disabilities at the regional level to be insufficiently studied up until now. In this connection there were investigated main directions of vocational rehabilitation and integration of disabled people into society thanks to efforts of the Government of the Mari El Republic, Main Bureau of Social and Medical and Expertise of the Republic of Mari El of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation, Department of Labor and Employment ofpopulation of the Republic of Mari El. There is given an estimation of the management and vocational rehabilitation of persons with disabilities in the competitive mesoeconomic labour market. On the basis of monitoring and sociological research of two categories of respondents there were identified priorities, issues andfactors, determined the employment of the disabled persons as a specific population group. The dynamics of active forms of the employment and ranging opinions of respondents allowed to prove the positive role of vocational rehabilitation to expedite the integration processes of disabled persons in society: decline in the number of cases of disability among working age persons surveyedfirstly, reducing the percentage of the gain in the severity ofdisability, the increase in the proportion of the complete rehabilitation among the adult population, the decline in the proportion ofpersons with disabilities among the unemployed people owing to such forms as the organization of specialized job fairs, quotas and creation of work places, referral of disabled persons about self employment. Nevertheless, bearing in mind the persistence of revealed problems, there are proposed author measures on the improvement of the efficacy of the impact of vocational rehabilitation ofpersons with disabilities to accelerate their integration into society, taking into account vectorness, including governing bodies, employers and people with disabilities.

Prevalence of myopic maculopathy among the adult population of the Republic of Bashkortostan

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-22
Author(s):  
R.M. Zainullin ◽  
◽  
T.R. Gilmanshin ◽  
G.M. Kazakbaeva ◽  
G.Z. Israfilova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Republic Of Bashkortostan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Myopic Maculopathy

Microbiological substantiation of application of phytopreparations in treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 196-202 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. A. Abdurakhmanova ◽  
G. S. Runova ◽  
M. S. Podporin ◽  
E. V. Tsareva ◽  
E. V. Ippolitov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Tooth Loss ◽  
Periodontal Diseases ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Herbal Medicines ◽  
Growth Dynamics ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Bacterial Populations ◽  
Streptococcus Constellatus ◽  
Urgent Task

Relevance: Inflammatory-destructive periodontal diseases are the most complicated and became the main cause of tooth loss in adult population. Herbal medicines have a variety of pharmacological properties, so the development and introduction of new forms for the treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases is an urgent task today.Purpose – experimental evaluation of effectiveness of the use of herbal medicines “Tonzinal” and “CM-1” in relation to the priority periodontal pathogenes.Materials and methods: in experimental studies, the basis for the experiment was the system for the cultivation of microorganisms in real time – the Revers-Spinner RTS-1 bioreactor. With the priority strains of periodontitis pathogens, the study of the growth dynamics of the culture was carried out in several parallels.Results: herbal medicines “CM-1” and “Tonsinal” has a multilateral therapeutic effect, exerting a diverse influence on the key stages of development of such bacterial populations as Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Streptococcus constellatus, Candida albicans.Conclusion: tan integrated approach in the treatment of patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases is promising and will contribute to a more prolonged remission and increase the effectiveness of treatment. 

POTENTIALS AND OBSTRUCTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL TOURISM OF THE REPUBLIC OF SRPSKA

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 2179-2184
Author(s):  
Sandra Rover ◽  
Milan Tomic
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Limiting Factors ◽  
Original Form ◽  
Rural Space ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Rural Destinations ◽  
Tourism Services

The aim of this paper is to examine potentials and obstacles for the development of rural tourism in the Republic of Srpska. The analysis of both the potential and the integration of the entities crucial for the development of rural tourism, as well as the limiting factors that lead to stagnation in the development of rural tourism, is covered. Also, the goal is to explore the views of users and providers of rural tourism services and institutions dealing with the tourism industry on the state of the tourist offer and the limiting factors of its development. Rural destinations are becoming more attractive and more visited by tourists due to the natural environment, clean air, manifestations, possibilities of consuming traditional food and beverages, sports and various other activities. However, the ruin of rural tourism is reflected in the fact that it can violate the original form of rural space through various forms of environmental pollution of space, water and air. Preservation of existing resources is a necessity because the preserved environment is a prerequisite for the development of rural tourism. Republic of Srpska has seen a steady growth in the tourist visit in recent years, but there are still limiting factors for the development of rural tourism, which are most often seen in the poorly developed infrastructure of certain rural destinations, lack of accommodation capacities and the lack of qualified labor force, cooperation of several actors. It cannot be developed without the cooperation of regional and local authorities, non-governmental organizations, tourist organizations and businesses with local people. These actors should help the development of rural tourism through various subsidies, incentives, infrastructure construction and marketing.Republika Srpska faces the problem of insufficient promotion of tourism products, which reflects on the bad image of the entire tourism. The strong competition from the countries of the region, primarily Croatia and Montenegro, draws a large number of tourists, which points to the fact that the consumers of tourism services of the Republic of Srpska are in the highest estimate domestic guests of a poor standard of living. The development of rural tourism should be based on an integrated approach to development and care for resources. Only preserved resources can be a condition for the development of rural tourism now and in the future.

scholarly journals The role of synoptic processes in mudflow formation in the piedmont areas of Uzbekistan

2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2893-2919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gavkhar Mamadjanova ◽  
Simon Wild ◽  
Michael A. Walz ◽  
Gregor C. Leckebusch
Keyword(s):  
Climate Model ◽  
Daily Rainfall ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Weather Type ◽  
Stream Flows ◽  
Weather Patterns ◽  
Circulation Types ◽  
Precipitation Threshold ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Atmospheric Factors

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to understand atmospheric factors, which cause mudflow variability on interannual and longer timescales, from local to synoptic scales. In a first step, historical data of mudflow occurrences in Uzbekistan provided by the Centre of Hydrometeorological Service of the Republic of Uzbekistan (Uzhydromet) for more than 140 years were analysed. During the investigation period a total of about 3000 mudflow events were observed with about 21 events per year on average. The majority of mudflows occur during the advection of westerly airflow when moist air from central and southern Europe reaches Uzbekistan. This synoptic weather type (SWT) can be related to one of the 15 primary synoptic circulation types over central Asia (CA) and Uzbekistan, which were subjectively derived by Bugayev and Giorgio in the 1930s and 1940s. To understand the main atmospheric regimes steering the variability in mudflow occurrences, we additionally applied an objective classification following the circulation weather type (CWT) approach. By means of the CWT approach, we found that on mudflow days the frequencies of cyclonic (C), westerly (W), south-westerly (SW) and north-westerly (NW) stream flows are increased in comparison to the climatological frequency of the occurrence of these circulation weather patterns. Results confirm that CWT westerly airflow initiates relatively more mudflow events comparing to other CWTs in the study area. An integrated approach of the CWT classification and an antecedent daily rainfall model are combined together in logistic regression analysis to construct a mudflow-triggering precipitation threshold for every CWT class. In general W, SW and C weather types require less antecedent rainfall to trigger mudflow occurrences in the study area. This technique is thus shown to be applicable to coarse-resolution climate model diagnostics.

scholarly journals FEATURES AND PROBLEMS OF THE POLITICAL AND VALUE CONTENT OF THE POLICY OF INTERETHNIC HARMONY

2020 ◽  
Vol 65 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
E.R. Akpayeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Personal Development ◽  
Political Process ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Important Means ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Comprehensive Study

The article reveals in more detail the features and problems of regulation of the processes of formation and development of interethnic harmony in the context of state policy of Kazakhstan. It is shown that the regulation of the formation of interethnic consent of Kazakhstan should be considered as a national and political process, during which the influence of both external and internal factors of personal development of each of them should be taken into account. The article also notes that in the process of modernization of the Kazakh society, the regulation of interethnic harmony between them acts as the most important means of implementing the ideas and principles of the national policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The practice of Kazakhstan shows that only the subject of regulation of interethnic harmony, which is well aware of the requirements of an integrated approach, is able to be guided by them in their educational activities, is able to effectively regulate the process of formation and development of interethnic harmony. At the same time, a comprehensive study of the characteristics of different social groups of people, nationalities and skillful account of the identified features in working with them is necessary.

scholarly journals Evaluation of The Provision of Pedestrian Paths for Persons with Disabilities in Temanggung Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 445-456
Author(s):  
Selin Dama Priyanti ◽  
Amin Pujiati
Keyword(s):  
Gap Analysis ◽  
People With Disabilities ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Public Works ◽  
Persons With Disabilities ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Research Show

This study aims to determine the application of the Regulation of the Minister of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia Number 30 / PRT / M / 2006 concerning Facilities and Accessibility in Buildings and Environment (construction of pedestrian paths) for persons with disabilities in Temanggung Regency. The number of respondents used was 98 people. The analytical tool used in this research is Gap Analysis. The results of the gap analysis research show that the percentage of the provision of pedestrian paths for people with disabilities in Temanggung Regency is 33.33%, which means that the implementation of the provision of pedestrian paths for people with disabilities in Temanggung district has been poor.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF THE MORBIDITY IN OBESE CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 274-277
Author(s):  
B. B. Rakhimov
Keyword(s):  
Adult Population ◽  
Circulatory System ◽  
Endocrine System ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Obese Children ◽  
Nutrition Disorders ◽  
Digestive System Diseases ◽  
The Republic ◽  
All Diseases ◽  
Obesity In Children

Aim of the study. To estimate the prevalence of the obesity in children and adult population of the Republic of Uzbekistan and the identification of the structure of the overall incidence of child and adolescent obesity. Methods. Clinical, analytical and statistical. The prevalence rate of obesity in the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2012-2014 among adults was founded to be of 31-34 ‰, in children - 50-66 ‰. Results. There was noted the gain in the rate obesity in children by 30% over 3 years. In contrast to children with normal weight, in the structure of diseases in obese children in order of significance there are dominated diseases of the endocrine system and nutrition disorders, respiratory diseases, diseases of the digestive system, diseases of the circulatory system and neuro - psychiatric disorders, amounting in total of 75% of all diseases.

scholarly journals THE CHARACTERISTICS OF MANY YEARS DYNAMICS OF MORBIDITY OF INFECTIONS RELATED TO MEDICAL CARE SUPPORT IN THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 133-137
Author(s):  
V. B. Ziatdinov ◽  
G. M. Trukhina ◽  
Gulnara G. Badamshina ◽  
L. V. Krestnikova
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Adult Population ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Parasitic Infections ◽  
Epidemiological Monitoring ◽  
Significant Damage ◽  
Annual Population ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Derived Data ◽  
Care Support

The retrospective epidemiological study was carried out concerning infections related to medical care support registered in population on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan in 2002-2015. The reason of such a study was because of late identification and registration of infections related to medical care support, significant damage to population health, development of complications in significant percentage of hospitalized patients and necessity of investigation of patterns of development and outspread of nosocomial infections. The epidemiological analysis was implemented using report form of the Federal statistical observation № 2 of the Federal service of control of sector of defense of rights of consumers and human well-being “The data of infectious and parasitic infections”. The dynamics, structure of many years morbidity and main parameters of manifestation of epidemic process were investigated. The derived data was used as a basis to provide epidemiological characteristic of many years' dynamics of various classes of infections related to medical care support. The indices of morbidity are calculated with consideration for average annual population size. The priority nosologic forms of infections related to medical care support were established concerning newborns (pyodermatitis, conjunctivitis, pneumonia, omphalitis, sepsis, etc.), puerpera (pyo-septic infections, mastitis, sepsis), adult population (postoperative and post-injection complications, infections of urinary tracts, nosocomial pneumonia, viral hepatitis, etc.) which dynamics was characterized by positive and negative rate of increment of indicator. The obtained data was compared with indices represented in national and foreign publications. The implemented study testifies the necessity of development of measures epidemiological monitoring of decreasing of morbidity because of infections related to medical care support in medical organizations.

scholarly journals Trends Of Change Regarding Poverty In The Republic Of Serbia In The Period 2006-2010

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 154-165
Author(s):  
Biljana Grujić ◽  
Svetlana Roljević ◽  
Nataša Kljajić
Keyword(s):  
Economic Status ◽  
Regional Distribution ◽  
Rate Of Change ◽  
Descriptive Statistics ◽  
Household Type ◽  
Average Value ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Deviation Coefficient ◽  
Poor Population

Abstract The purpose of the study was to assess poverty in Serbia in the period 2006-2010. This paper analyzes the percentage of the poor by: type of neighborhood, regional distribution, household type, age, involvement of children and adults, level of education and socio - economic status of the household. The following methods of descriptive statistics were applied: the average value of the appearance, the interval of variation, standard deviation, coefficient of variation and the rate of change. It points to the differences in the values of consumer units denominated in RSD, which is used as a threshold for determining the percentage of the poor population. The research results indicate that the poorest are multi-member households and adults at the age of 19-24.

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