scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TERJADINYA KEKAMBUHAN PADA PENDERITA GANGGUAN JIWA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DAREH KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-79
Author(s):  
Yuli Permata Sari ◽  
Vivi Nofita Sapitri ◽  
Yaslina Yaslina

Mental disorders are a group of psychotic disorders, with a basic disorder of personality, a distinctive distortion of thought processes. Based on WHO data in 2015 the prevalence of mental disorders is 465 million in the world. Civil Registry Agency (BPS) 2015, the prevalence of people with mental disorders Indonesia reached 15.3% of the 259.9 million inhabitants of Indonesia. Based on data from Health Research Association (RISKESDAS) West Sumatera Province in 2015 mentions the prevalence of mental disorders 1.9 per mile. In the working area of ​​Puskesmas Sungai Dareh Dharmasraya district mental disorders increase annually where during the year 2015 is about 47 people, and in 2016 about 49 people. The purpose of this study is to determine "Factors associated with the occurrence of recurrence in people with mental disorders in the Work Area Puskesmas River Dareh Dharmasraya Regency Year 2017. This research method using descriptive analytic methods and methods Crosecsional study. The sample in this study were 40 respondents. This study was conducted on March 1 to 10, 2018. The result of medication compliance statistic test obtained p value = 0,000 (p <α), family support obtained p value = 0.001 (p <α), health officer support obtained p value = 0.000 (p <α) it can be concluded the existence of drug adherence compliance factor factor, family support and health officer support with the occurrence of recurrence in people with mental disorders in the Work Area Puskesmas River Dareh Dharmasraya Regency in 2017. It is suggested to the researchers then can research in different places, more samples, and conducted more in-depth research such as research with guided interviews.  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-284
Author(s):  
Puji Lestari ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita ◽  
Katmini Katmini

CCA interest in using an IUD as an IUD (Contraception Tool in the Womb) in the work area of ​​the Sugihwaras Community Health Center is still low. This is caused by several factors. The purpose of this research is to find out the most dominant factor influencing CCA interest in using an IUD as a contraceptive device in the work area of ​​the Puskesmas Sugihwaras Bojonegoro. The design of this study used an observational method with a cross sectional approach. With a population of all couples of childbearing age who use the IUD as a contraceptive in the work area of ​​the Sugihwaras Health Center, which is 175 people. By using purposive sampling technique obtained a sample size of 122 respondents. The independent variables in this study were acceptor confidence, service quality, environmental culture, and family support. While the dependent variable is CCA interest in using an IUD as a contraceptive. The results showed that the p value for the acceptor confidence variable was 0.017 <0.05 so that the acceptor confidence variable had an influence on the acceptor's interest. P value of service quality 0,000 <0.05 so that service quality variables have an influence on the acceptor's interest. P value of environmental culture 0.035 <0.05 so that environmental culture has an influence on the acceptor's interest. P value of family support 0.001 <0.05 so that family support has an influence on the acceptor's interest. Of all the independent variables that have the strongest signification value is service quality. So the hypothesis is accepted. That means that service quality is the factor that has the most influence on CCA interest in using an IUD as a contraceptive in the work area of ​​the Sugihwaras Community Health Center.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Riyanto Agung Pamungkas ◽  
Siti Rohimah ◽  
Dini Nurbaeti Zen

Compliance with hypertension treatment is the main aspect in treating hypertension. One of the factors that can influence medication adherence is family support. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and adherence to treatment in patients with hypertension in the work area of Ciamis Health Center.The design of this study uses correlational design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension in the work area of Ciamis Health Center, which were 13,273 people and the study sample used purposive sampling so that the samples obtained were 99 people. Data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observations. The results showed a relationship between family support and adherence to treatment in hypertensive patients in the Ciamis Community Health Center work area. Based on the results of the Kendal-Tau analysis with a 95% confidence level and a 5% error level, the correlation coefficient value of family support with treatment compliance is equal to r = 0.526 with a significance level of p value of 0.049 < α 0.05. That is, the higher the family support given to hypertension sufferers, the higher the compliance.Suggestions for further researchers are expected to conduct further research on the importance of family support to further improve adherence to treatment in patients with hypertension, because in this study most of the family support provided moderate support. Or examine other factors that can improve the compliance of hypertensive patients in treatment. Keywords: Family Support, Compliance with Hypertension TreatmentReferences: 31 (2002-2018)


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-272
Author(s):  
Indra Wijaya

ABSTRACT: THE CORRELATION OF KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH SPUTUM EXAMINATION IN PATIENTS WITH SUSPECTED TB IN THE WORK AREA OF BRABASAN HEALTH CENTER IN MESUJI  Introduction: Achievement of positive smear pulmonary TB findings in Lampung Province, which is 38%, has not reached the MSS target. Brabasan health center as many as 28 cases. As for the case of death at the Brabasan Community Health Center during 2017, there were 5 patients with pulmonary TB who died. the purpose knowing the relationship of knowledge and family support with sputum examination in patients with suspected TB in the work area of Brabasan Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Method: This type of research is quantitative, analytical survey research design with cross sectional approach. The population was all patients with suspected TB as many as 332 respondents, a sample of 182 respondents was taken by proportional random sampling. Univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate data analysis used the chi square test.Results:. It is known that of 182 respondents, most did not conduct an examination, namely 110 (60.4%) respondents, 112 knowledge (61.5%) respondents were poor, and negative family support was 94 (51.6%) respondent. There is a knowledge relation (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). and family support (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020Conclusion: There is a relationship between knowledge and family support with sputum examination in suspected TB patients in the Brabasan Community Health Center in Mesuji Regency in 2020. Health promotion in the form of posters, banners, leaflets, baligo about the concept of compliance and other health concepts Keywords: Knowledge, family support, sputum examination       INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN DAHAK PADA PENDERITA SUSPEK TBC DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BRABASAN KABUPATEN MESUJI TAHUN 2020 Pendahuluan: Capaian angka penemuan penderita TB Paru BTA positif di Provinsi Lampung yaitu 38% masih belum mencapai target SPM, Berdasarkan laporan tahunan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Mesuji  tahun 2017 angka penemuan pasien TB paru BTA (+) di Puskesmas Simpang pematang sebanyak 55 kasus, terendah di Puskesmas Brabasan  sebanyak 28 kasus. Sedangkan untuk kasus kematian di Puskesmas brabasan  selama tahun 2017 terdapat 5 orang pasien TB Paru yang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian diketahui hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh pasien suspek TB  sebanyak 332 responden, sampel sebanyak 182 responden diambil secara proportional random sampling.  Analisa data secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji  chi square.Hasil:.Diketahui bahwa dari 182 responden, sebagian besar tidak melakukan pemeriksaan yaitu sebanyak 110 (60,4%) responden, pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 112 (61,5%) responden, dan  dukungan keluarga negatif sebanyak 94 (51,6%) responden. Ada hubungan pengetahuan (P-Value 0,000; OR 17,625). dan dukungan keluarga (P-Value 0, 020; OR 2,142) dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga dengan pemeriksaan dahak pada penderita suspek TBC di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Brabasan Kabupaten Mesuji tahun 2020. Promosi kesehatan baik dalam bentuk poster, banner, leaflet, baligo tentang konsep kepatuhan maupun konsep kesehatan lainnya Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga, pemeriksaan dahak


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Desmariyenti Desmariyenti ◽  
Susi Hartati

Abstract Pregnant women class is a learning facility for pregnant women in undergoing the process of pregnancy and postpartum. Based on the preliminary survey conducted by researchers in the work area of ​​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center, it was obtained data that the narration of midwives working in the work area of ​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center was indeed carried out, but there were still many pregnant women who had not utilized maternal facilities optimally.  The purpose of this study is the Factors Associated with the Participation of Pregnant Women in the Work Area Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center 2018. This type of research is quantitative using correlation analysis with Chi-square. The population in the study amounted to 297 people, with a total sample of 75 people with accidental sampling technique. This research was carried out in the work area of ​​Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center Pekanbaru on 05 to 28 July 2018. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and maternal participation in the class of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0,000, there was a relationship between parity with the participation of pregnant women in the Working Area of ​​Payung Sekaki  Primary Health Center  with a p-value = 0.025 and there is a relationship of family support with the participation of pregnant women in the work area of Payung Sekaki Primary Health Center with a p-value = 0.03 with a degree of Error α = 0,1. Keywords         : Knowledge, parity, family support, participation of pregnant women Bibliography   : 15 References (2007-2018).


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 156-172
Author(s):  
Naryati Naryati ◽  
Nur Nabila Putri Priyono

ABSTRACT: FACTORS AFFECTING BLOOD PRESSURE CONTROL IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS IN RW 03 KELURAHAN JAGAKARSA SOUTH JAKARTA Introduction: Blood pressure control is controlling blood pressure with systolic <140 mmHg and diastolic <90 mmHg. Controlling blood pressure in people with hypertension can be done by losing weight, exercising, adjusting a low-salt diet, improving unhealthy lifestyles, and pharmacological therapy. Blood pressure control is influenced by several factors, such as attitudes, knowledge, family support, and medication adherence.Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers in RW 03 Jagakarsa Village, South Jakarta.Methods: The research design used was descriptive-analytic with a cross sectional approach. The number of samples involved were 42 respondents using the Z formula. The results of the study used Chi-Square statistical test analysis.Results: The results of this study obtained factors related to controlling blood pressure in patients with hypertension, namely attitude (p-value = 0.047), knowledge (p-value = 0.040), family support (p-value = 0.025), and medication. compliance (p-value = 0.040).Conclusion: Suggestions from this study are health services, especially in the community, to find out the factors that influence blood pressure control in hypertension sufferers, one of which can be overcome by developing health education programs for the community, both at the puskesmas and at the posyandu. Thus, blood pressure control can be carried out optimally for a better life. Keywords: Hypertension, Blood Pressure Control, Attitude, Knowledge  INTISARI: FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENGONTROLAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENDI DI RW 03 KELURAHAN JAGAKARSA JAKARTA SELATAN Pendahuluan: Pengontrolan tekanan darah merupakan tekanan darah yang terkontrol dengan sistole <140 mmHg dan diastole <90 mmHg. pengontrolan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan cara penurunan berat badan, olahraga, pengaturan diet rendah garam, memperbaiki gaya hidup yang kurang sehat, dan terapi farmakologis. Pengontrolan tekanan darah dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, seperti sikap, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan pengobatan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengontrolan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi di RW 03 Kelurahan Jagakarsa Jakarta Selatan.Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah sampel yang dilibatkan sebanyak 42 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Z. Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis uji statistic Chi-Square.Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengontrolan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi yaitu sikap (p-value = 0,047), pengetahuan (p-value = 0,040), dukungan keluarga (p-value = 0,025), dan kepatuhan pengobatan (p-value = 0,040).Kesimpulan: Saran dari penelitian ini adalah pelayanan kesehatan khususnya di masyarakat untuk mengetahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengontrolan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi dapat diatasi salah satunya dengan mengembangkan program penyuluhan kesehatan bagi masyarakat baik di internal puskesmas maupun dilakukan di posyandu. Sehingga, pengontrolan tekanan darah dapat dilakukan secara optimal untuk menjalankan hidup yang lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Pengontrolan Tekanan Darah, Sikap, Pengetahuan


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Usraleli Usraleli ◽  
Dedek Fitriana ◽  
Magdalena Magdalena ◽  
Melly Melly ◽  
Idayanti Idayanti

Stigma is one of the inhibiting factors in healing people with mental disorders. Many people do not behave well in people with mental disorders and the public does not care about people with mental disorders. Community understanding of mental disorders is very minimal, this causes sufferers to get unpleasant attitudes from the community and from their own families. The aim was to find out the relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in people with mental disorders (ODGJ) in the work area of KaryaWanita Community Health Center RW 07 Pekanbaru in 2019. The design of this study was descriptive analytic  withaapproach cross sectional with a sample of 68 respondents with criteria that were has been established. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The results of this study have a significant relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in ODGJ in people's knowledge and attitudes. Knowledge is closely related to stigma towards ODGJ (ρ value = 0.013 and OR = 0.067). The meaning of the community that has a negative stigma of mental disorder has a chance of 0.067 times to have bad knowledge on ODGJ. The attitude is closely related to stigma towards ODGJ (p value = 0.017 and OR = 9.2). That meanspeople who have the stigma of negative mental disorder have a chance 9.2 times to have a bad attitude towards ODGJ. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in people with mental disorders in the work area of Karya Wanita RW 07 Pekanbaru in 2019. It was recommended to the puskesmas to improve socialization regarding the attitude and initial handling of mental disorders to the community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-52
Author(s):  
Nagoklan Simbolon ◽  
Pomarida Simbolon ◽  
Joice Panjaitan

Introduction. The age of life expectancy of Indonesian women is 74 years old, male 69 year, average life expectancy of 71.2 years (BPS, 2019). United Nations Data shows the number of elderly 2017 is 7.511 billion. Data World Bank, (2019) The number of elderly 5 ASEAN countries in the order as follows Thailand 11.9%, Singapore 11.5%, Vietnam 7.3%, Malaysia 6.7%, and Indonesia 5.7% while in the world 8.9%. Year 2019, the number of Indonesian elderly is prediction to be 27.5 million or 10.3%, year 2020 reached 28.8 million or 11.34% of the total population and 57 million (17.9%) Year 2045 (BPS, 2018). The UN predition that the percentage of Indonesian seniors reached 25 percent in 2050, about 74 million elderly. This figure is a challenge in creating a healthy and productive elderly or independent. Increasing age will add to the family burden. This condition requires the family to support the elderly to remain healthy, so that the self-reliant in conducting ADL. Healthy, active and independent elderly will add to the welfare and happiness of the family. The purpose of research is to know the family support relationship with elderly independence conducting ADL in Tuntungan village II work area Pancur Batu Puskesmas Regency Deli SerdangMethod. This research uses cross sectional methods. Population is all the elderly village of Tuntungan II work area Pancur Batu Public Health Center as much as 299 people. Large samples in research as much as 73 people. Data collection using interview techniques with questionnaires. Research is analyzed by univariate and Bivariat.Result. The results showed a significant relationship between the family support and elderly independence, p value, 0.000.Duscussion. Pancur Batu Public Health Center are advised to provide health education to the family the importance of providing support to theelderly to improve elderly independen


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Siti Salasiah

At the age of less than 28 days newborns are very span to death, so at this time need to be aware of some signs and dangers in the newborn. One of the efforts undertaken to reduce the infant mortality rate is neonatal visits conducted in health services. This study aims to determine several factors related to Neonatal Visits (KN) in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018. This study uses Analytical Survey, with cross sectional approach. Respondents of this study were all mothers who had babies aged 0-28 days as many as 87 respondents with sampling techniques using puposive sampling. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results of this study found that all the variables studied were associated with neonatal visits in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018, namely knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000) and family support (p value 0,006). The conclusion in this research is that knowledge, attitude, and support of mother's family can influence visit of neonatal mother to conduct Neonatal Visit (KN). Therefore, it is necessary to be counseled about the importance of conducting neonatal visits to the public by health workers intensively so that the knowledge of the community especially the mothers who have babies 0-28 days to increase. Keywords : Visit Neonatal, Knowledge, Attitude, Family SupportBibliograpy : 25 (1991-2017).


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Masyudi Masyudi

Jumlah kunjungan pasien hipertensi pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 2089 kunjungan dari semua jenis usia, sedangkan kunjungan hipertensi bagi lansia sebanyak 940 kunjungan dari usia 60 sampai dengan 75 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku lansia dalam mengendalikan hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 91 orang pasien hipertensi. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar pada tanggal 11 s/d 17 Januari 2018. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku lansia (P-value  0,002 < 0,05), ada hubungan antara sikap dengan perilaku lansia (P-value  0,009 < 0,05),  ada hubungan antara pola makan, dengan perilaku lansia  (P-value  0,027 < 0,05), dan ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan perilaku lansia (P-value  0,044 < 0,05) dalam mengendalikan hipertensi di Puskesmas Darul Imarah Kecamatan Darul Imarah Kabupaten Aceh Besar Tahun 2018. Kepada pihak Pukesmas, khususnya kepada petugas kesehatan lebih memberikan sosialisasi kepada pasien dengan hipertensi untuk meningkatkan pola makan dari pasien menjadi lebih baik lagi.Kata kunci:  Hipertensi, lansia, perilaku The number of hypertension visit at Puskesmas Darul Imarah Aceh Besar in 2017 was 2089 visits from all age groups, while hypertension visit for elderly was 940  visits from age 60 to 75 years. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with elderly behavior in controlling hypertension in the Work Area Puskesmas Darul Imarah District of Aceh Besar Year 2018. This study is analytical descriptive with cross-sectional design study. The sample in this study were 91 patients with hypertension. The analysis used in a univariate and bivariate analysis. The location of this research was conducted at Puskesmas Darul Imarah, Darul Imarah Sub-district, Regency of Aceh Besar during  11 until 17 January 2018. From the result of chi-square statistic test it can be concluded that there is correlation between knowledge with elderly behavior (P-value 0,002 <0,05 ), there is correlation between attitude and behavior of elderly (P-value 0,009 <0,05), there is relation between diet, with elderly behavior (P-value 0,027 <0,05), and there is relation between physical activity and elderly behavior P-value 0.044 <0.05) in controlling hypertension in Darul Imarah Community Health Center Darul Imarah Sub-district, Aceh Besar District, 2018. To Pukesmas, especially to health officer to give more socialization to patients with hypertension to improve the patient's diet for the better.Keywords: Hypertension, elderly, and behavior


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Ayatullah Harun ◽  
Jumriani Jumriani

Colostrum represents the first fluid that secreted by the breast gland, containing tissue debris and residual material in the alveoli and ducts of the breast glands pre- and post-puerperium. It is also viscous liquid with yellowish color and more yellow than mature milk (Wulandari & Handayani, 2011). This research aimed to determine the relationship of mother knowledge, family support and health officers by giving colostrum at RSKDIA Pertiwi Makassar. The methods of research by using anaytical design with cross sectional study apparoach, the sample of research is post-partum mother as many as 122 mothers. The result of research indicates that there is significant correlation between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum for newborn with p-value = 0.014 < α = 0.05, there is no significant correlation between family support and the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.79 > α = 0.05 and there is no correlation between health officer support with the giving of colostrum with p-value = 0.283 > α = 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother’s knowledge with the giving of colostrum and there is no relationship between family support, and health officer support with the giving of colostrum. It is expected that mothers can increase their knowledge about colostrum delivery for newborn by following counseling of health officer as well as increasing the role of health officer by giving health program especially in improving the understanding of communities about the importance of colostrum.


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