Semantic Metadata Annotation Services in the Biomedical Domain—A Literature Review

For all research data collected, data descriptions and information about the corresponding variables are essential for data analysis and reuse. To enable cross-study comparisons and analyses, semantic interoperability of metadata is one of the most important requirements. In the area of clinical and epidemiological studies, data collection instruments such as case report forms (CRFs), data dictionaries and questionnaires are critical for metadata collection. Even though data collection instruments are often created in a digital form, they are mostly not machine readable; i.e., they are not semantically coded. As a result, the comparison between data collection instruments is complex. The German project NFDI4Health is dedicated to the development of national research data infrastructure for personal health data, and as such searches for ways to enhance semantic interoperability. Retrospective integration of semantic codes into study metadata is important, as ongoing or completed studies contain valuable information. However, this is labor intensive and should be eased by software. To understand the market and find out what techniques and technologies support retrospective semantic annotation/enrichment of metadata, we conducted a literature review. In NFDI4Health, we identified basic requirements for semantic metadata annotation software in the biomedical field and in the context of the FAIR principles. Ten relevant software systems were summarized and aligned with those requirements. We concluded that despite active research on semantic annotation systems, no system meets all requirements. Consequently, further research and software development in this area is needed, as interoperability of data dictionaries, questionnaires and data collection tools is key to reusing and combining results from independent research studies.

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FORMULASI ETIKA BISNIS HALAL THAYYIB DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARIAH KONTEMPORER JASSER AUDA

Arena Hukum ◽

10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2021.01403.10 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 14 (3) ◽

pp. 604-625

Author(s):

Nur Chanifah

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Literature Review ◽

Business Ethics ◽

Analytical Approach ◽

Research Data ◽

Conceptual Approach ◽

Collection Method ◽

Business People ◽

Business Transactions

This study aims to find the formulation of thayyib halal business ethics in the perspective of contemporary maqashid syaria. In Indonesia there are many fraudulent investments under the guise of syari'ah. In fact, Islamic business has the principle of a halal thayyib business that prioritizes the benefit and prosperity of every creature as a form of implementing maqashid sharia. Therefore, it is important to study this problem so that business ethics can be more contextual with current conditions. This research is included in normative research with a conceptual approach and an analytical approach. The data collection method uses literature review. While the research data analysis using descriptive-qualitative. The results show that: first, the formulation of the halal thayyib business in the perspective of Jasser Auda's contemporary maqashid syari'ah is a description of one of the maqashid sharia, namely to maintain and fulfill the desire and benefit of wealth (hifdzul mal). This concept can be viewed in terms of how to get it or in terms of maintaining the property that is already owned. Second, halal thayyib business ethics includes the prohibition on containing elements of usury, gharar, maisir, ihtikar, and bai' najasy'. Meanwhile, the Maqashid sharia is to avoid the practice of tyranny against business people, to avoid gharar in buying and selling transactions so that it is free from fade, loss, and injustice in business transactions, avoiding laziness from work due to dreams and speculation, and to avoid "false requests". which can cause loss or injustice.

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Data Collection Methods on Learning Outcome, Student Achievement and Academic Achievement

GUIDENA Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Psikologi Bimbingan dan Konseling ◽

10.24127/gdn.v7i2.984 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 164

Author(s):

Utami Puji Lestari ◽

David Firna Setiawan

Keyword(s):

Academic Achievement ◽

Student Achievement ◽

Data Collection ◽

Literature Review ◽

Group Discussion ◽

Learning Outcome ◽

Research Data ◽

Data Collection Methods ◽

Perception Survey ◽

Collection Methods

Learning outcome, student achievement and academic achievement are some of the variables that get a lot of attention in educational research. Nevertheless, from several national studies collected there are inconsistencies in particular with regard to English terminology as well as inconsistencies in methods and instruments of data collection. Therefore, this study aims to explain the different methods of data collection research on learning outcome, achievement learning, and academic achievement. This study is a study desk study using literature review to explain the different methods of data collection on learning outcome, student achievement, and academic achievement. Based on the results of research can be concluded that the method of data collection of learning outcome, can be done through three ways, namely, perception survey, interview, and forum group discussion (FGD). While the instruments that can be used to collect data learning results are questionnaires, interview guides and minutes. Methods of collecting research data about student achievement, can be done through two ways namely, (1) test and (2) non test. Data collection methods of academic achievement can be done through documentation.

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REDbox: a comprehensive semantic framework for data collection, management and sharing in tuberculosis research

10.21203/rs.3.rs-493080/v1 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Vinícius Costa Lima ◽

Filipe Andrade Bernardi ◽

Felipe Carvalho Pellison ◽

Francisco Barbosa Júnior ◽

Márcio Eloi Colombo Filho ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Semantic Annotation ◽

Management Plan ◽

Research Data ◽

Collection Management ◽

Semantic Framework ◽

Management Capability ◽

Correct Definition ◽

Data Collection Strategy ◽

Definition Of

Abstract Background: The outcomes of a clinical research directly depend on the correct definition of the research protocol, the data collection strategy and the data management plan. Furthermore, researchers often need to work within challenging contexts, such as in Tuberculosis services, where human and technological resources for research may be rare. The use of Electronic Data Capture systems can help to mitigate such risks and to enable a democratic environment to conduct health research and promote results dissemination and data reusability. Methods: The proposed solution was based on needs pinpointed by researchers, considering the lack of an embracing solution to conduct research in low resources environments. REDCap was used for research data storing and its management. KoBoToolbox enables forms building and online and offline data collection. Semantic annotation is applied for promoting data integration and availability. Results: The REDbox framework was built to enhance data collection, management and sharing in tuberculosis research, while providing a better user experience. Metadata was defined to enable the integration of both systems. A converter module enables compatibility of forms in both systems. Data collected in KoBoToolbox forms are instantly submitted to an ETL processor, which extracts and transforms the data to be loaded into REDCap. A data quality module facilitates the management of data by reducing the workload of time-consuming and delicate tasks. A service provides practical tools to enhance the use of ontologies and support the continuous integration of different data sources.Conclusions: The relevance of this article lies in the innovative approach to support TB research during collection, management and dissemination phases, which is often carried out in contexts with few human and technological resources. REDCap presents a better approach to the whole research life cycle, but has some usability concerns. On the other hand, KoBoToolbox natively works online or offline, without any additional software. Therefore, when focusing on positive aspects of each tool, it is possible to underpin tuberculosis research by improving data collection, management capability and security. Furthermore, the aggregation of meaning in raw data helps to promote the quality and the availability of research data.

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Pelestarian Tradisi Buka Luwur: Studi Budaya di Makam Sunan Kudus Jawa Tengah

Anthropos Jurnal Antropologi Sosial dan Budaya (Journal of Social and Cultural Anthropology) ◽

10.24114/antro.v6i2.18077 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 151

Author(s):

Moh Rosyid

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Literature Review ◽

Research Data ◽

Islamic Art ◽

Historical Approach ◽

The Public ◽

History Of ◽

The Times ◽

Surrounding Areas ◽

Participatory Observation

This article describes and to prediction sustainability the tradition of buka luwur which is a cloth that protects the tomb of Sunan Kudus in Kauman Village, Kota District, Kudus every month Muharam/Sura. This research data were obtained by interview, participatory observation, and literature review. Data collection was analyzed using a historical approach. The tradition of open flexible has a characteristic that is the distribution of Asura porridge, nasi jangkrik, Islamic art attractions that are displayed to the public, and the replacement of old luwur with the new one. The ornaments of the luwur include jasmine, unthuk banyu, kompol, and pleats. By the committee, the old luwur was cut into pieces and distributed to residents of Kauman village and guests who attended Buka Luwur. This tradition is still preserved by the al-Aqsa Kudus Mosque caretaker and people of Kauman Village and the citizens of Kudus and surrounding areas to honor the traces of the history of islamization which was played by Sunan Kudus in the Kudus region during the times of unity.

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THE QUT DIGITAL OBSERVATORY PROJECT: BUILDING A TRUSTED DATA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SOCIAL MEDIA RESEARCH

AoIR Selected Papers of Internet Research ◽

10.5210/spir.v2019i0.11045 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2019 ◽

Author(s):

Marissa Takahashi ◽

Sam Hames ◽

Elizabeth Alpert ◽

Axel Bruns

Keyword(s):

Social Media ◽

Data Collection ◽

Human Life ◽

Social Science Research ◽

Research Data ◽

Research Needs ◽

Social Media Data ◽

Data Infrastructure ◽

Social License ◽

Media Data

Trust is fragile. The 2018 Facebook and Cambridge Analytica debacles highlighted how data harvested from social media platforms can be used not only for commercial purposes but also for political manipulation. This incident and the widespread discussion around it further demonstrated the following issues: unethical data collection enabled by a platform; unethical use of data for corporate and political interest; and unethical data sharing by an academic. Research needs to be credible to maintain social license. Data is the lifeblood of research. For research to remain credible, research needs to remain fundamentally ethical and research methods comprising data collection and data analysis need to be robust, transparent, repeatable, and auditable. Such methods alone cannot create credibility, but research data infrastructure design and implementation can provide a foundation for credibility by addressing these fundamental processes. Social science research has traditionally relied on data collection methods such as surveys, interviews, and ethnographic observations. However, an increasing proportion of human life is being mediated by online platforms, with approximately 2.3 billion active users on Facebook and 326 million active users on Twitter (Statista 2019). Social media data collection and analysis have become imperative for researchers interested in various phenomena playing out in these new media. This paper discusses the current state and issues of social media data collection and describes the Digital Observatory’s approach to establishing a credible and trusted research data infrastructure.

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Management Strategy for Distributing Questionnaires and Interview Guidelines in the Research Data Collection Process

Aptisi Transactions on Management (ATM) ◽

10.33050/atm.v2i2.802 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 104-111

Author(s):

Po. Abas Sunarya ◽

George Iwan Marantika ◽

Adam Faturahman

Keyword(s):

Focus Group ◽

Data Collection ◽

Management Strategy ◽

Research Data ◽

Accurate Information ◽

Focus Group Interviews ◽

Good Management ◽

Research Activities ◽

Data Collection Process ◽

Group Interviews

Writing can mean lowering or describing graphic symbols that describe a languageunderstood by someone. For a researcher, management of research preparation is a veryimportant step because this step greatly determines the success or failure of all researchactivities. Before a person starts with research activities, he must make a written plan commonlyreferred to as the management of research data collection. In the process of collecting researchdata, of course we can do the management of questionnaires as well as the preparation ofinterview guidelines to disseminate and obtain accurate information. With the arrangement ofplanning and conducting interviews: the ethics of conducting interviews, the advantages anddisadvantages of interviews, the formulation of interview questions, the schedule of interviews,group and focus group interviews, interviews using recording devices, and interview bias.making a questionnaire must be designed with very good management by giving to theinformation needed, in accordance with the problem and all that does not cause problems at thestage of analysis and interpretation.

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A Systematic Literature Review of the EFQM Excellence Model from 1991 to 2019

International Journal of Applied Research in Management and Economics ◽

10.33422/ijarme.v2i2.211 ◽

1970 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 11-15

Author(s):

Muhammad Yousaf ◽

Petr Bris

Keyword(s):

Quality Management ◽

Data Collection ◽

Literature Review ◽

Systematic Literature Review ◽

Quantitative Research ◽

Web Of Science ◽

State Of The Art ◽

Future Research ◽

European Foundation ◽

The Subject

A systematic literature review (SLR) from 1991 to 2019 is carried out about EFQM (European Foundation for Quality Management) excellence model in this paper. The aim of the paper is to present state of the art in quantitative research on the EFQM excellence model that will guide future research lines in this field. The articles were searched with the help of six strings and these six strings were executed in three popular databases i.e. Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct. Around 584 peer-reviewed articles examined, which are directly linked with the subject of quantitative research on the EFQM excellence model. About 108 papers were chosen finally, then the purpose, data collection, conclusion, contributions, and type of quantitative of the selected papers are discussed and analyzed briefly in this study. Thus, this study identifies the focus areas of the researchers and knowledge gaps in empirical quantitative literature on the EFQM excellence model. This article also presents the lines of future research.

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PENERAPAN METODE STORY READING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA ANAK USIA 5 - 6 TAHUN DI TK MELATI / ABA 005 PULAU BALAI

Primary: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar ◽

10.33578/jpfkip.v4i2.2948 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (2) ◽

pp. 143

Author(s):

Hasnidar '

Keyword(s):

Data Collection ◽

Initial Data ◽

Research Data ◽

Class Action ◽

Percentage Increase ◽

Story Reading ◽

Reading Methods ◽

Number Of Children ◽

Class Actions ◽

Speaking Skills

This study aims to improve speaking skills of children aged 5-6 through methods Story Reading in TK Melati/ ABA 005 Pulau Balai. The method used is a Class Action Research. Class actions that researchers do the research is to use the method Story Reading to improve speaking skills of children aged 5-6 years in TK Melati TK Melati/ ABA 005 Pulau Balai, and is observed by the observer. Samples taken are TK Melati/ ABA 005 Pulau Balai with the number of children of 20 people, consisting of 13 men and 7 women. Data collection techniques in this research is through observation of teachers and children as well as data capability speaking children aged 5-6 years with use of methods Story Reading. Hipotesis in this study is if the method will be applicable Story Reading can improve speaking skills of children aged 5-6 years in TK Melati/ ABA Pulau Balai 005 can be enhanced through storytelling. Results of the research data obtained by using the method Story Reading can improve the ability to speak of children aged 5-6 years in TK Melati / ABA 005 Pulau Balai. The percentage increase in the ability to speak the child at the age of 5-6 years using Story Reading methods in TK Melati/ ABA 005 Pulau Balai, from initial data to the second cycle increased by 32.2%. The implication of this study is the use of methods Story Reading used properly, can improve speaking skills of children aged 5-6 years in TK Melati/ ABA 005 Pulau BalaiKeywords: story reading, speech

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SMS as a promising data collection tool for repeated measurements of consumption and incidence – Results from epidemiological studies on drinking water and acute gastroenteritis in 2012

10.26226/morressier.57fe118cd462b8028d8907bb ◽

2016 ◽

Author(s):

Melle Säve-Söderbergh

Keyword(s):

Drinking Water ◽

Data Collection ◽

Acute Gastroenteritis ◽

Epidemiological Studies ◽

Repeated Measurements ◽

Data Collection Tool

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KAJIAN NORMATIF KEBERADAAN TOKO MODERN DI KOTA SEMARANG

Hukum dan Masyarakat Madani ◽

10.26623/humani.v5i3.946 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 5 (3) ◽

pp. 50

Author(s):

Efi Yulistyowati ◽

Endah Pujiastuti

Keyword(s):

Data Analysis ◽

Data Collection ◽

Research Data ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Literature Study ◽

Normative Study ◽

Descriptive Research ◽

Approach Method ◽

The City ◽

Collection Methods

ABSTRAKArtikel hasil penelitian tentang kajian normatif keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang akan mengkaji mengenai keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang apakah sudah memenuhi ketentuan dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007. Untuk membahas permasalahan tersebut, metode pendekatan yang dipakai adalah yuridis normatif, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, metode pengumpulan datanya : studi dokumentasi dan studi kepustakaan, sedangkan metode analisis data yang dipergunakan adalah analisis kualitatif.Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan toko modern di Kota Semarang sudah memenuhi beberapa ketentuan yang ada dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007, yang belum terpenuhi adalah : ketentuan Pasal 13 & Pasal 15 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 112 Tahun 2007.Articles of research on the normative study of the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang will examine the existence of modern stores in the city of Semarang whether they have fulfilled the provisions in Presidential Regulation No. 112 of 2007. To discuss these problems, the approach method used is normative juridical, with the specifications of analytical descriptive research, data collection methods: documentation and literature study, while the data analysis method used is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that the existence of a modern shop in Semarang City has fulfilled several provisions in the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007, which has not been fulfilled are:provisions in Article 13 and provisions Article 15 of the Presidential Regulation Number 112 of 2007.Keywords: Study, Normative, Modern Shop, Semarang City.

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