scholarly journals How Social Capital Affects the Quality Performance of Agricultural Products: Evidence from a Binary Perspective of China

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3009
Author(s):  
Shaoling Fu ◽  
Hua Liu ◽  
Kim Tan ◽  
Yuanzhu Zhan ◽  
Yalan Ding ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Shared Values ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Quality Performance ◽  
Positive Effect

Improving the quality of agricultural products is the key factor in promoting agricultural development in the Belt and Road program. Although many studies have investigated the relationship between social capital and performance, the findings are inconsistent. Moreover, the mechanism of how social capital affects the quality performance of agricultural products remains unclear. Accordingly, this study developed a theoretical model with propositions from a social capital-quality performance of agricultural products paradigm for examining and comparing the three dimensions of social capital: The relationships among cognitive (measured by shared values), relational (measured by reciprocity) and structural (measured by communication), and their role in ensuring quality performance of agricultural products from the company and farmer perspectives. This study selected the companies and farmers in “A company + farmers” model. The data analysis is based on a sample of 184 companies and 414 farmers. The results show that shared values and communication have a significant positive effect on reciprocity. In terms of the influence on reciprocity, communication is higher than shared values from both the corporate and farmer perspectives. The three dimensions of social capital have different effects on quality performance of agricultural products. On the company side, communication and reciprocity in social capital have a significant positive effect on the quality performance of agricultural products, with the order of effect being communication first followed by reciprocity. On the farmer side, reciprocity and shared values have a significant positive effect on the quality performance of agricultural products, with the order of effect being reciprocity first followed by shared values. These findings have positive theoretical and practical significance for companies and farmers aiming to improve the quality of agricultural products.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF SYSTEM QUALITY, INFORMATION QUALITY AND PERCEIVED USEFULNESS TO USER SATISFACTION

2019 ◽  
pp. 62
Author(s):  
Tiana Tiana ◽  
Bambang Sugiharto ◽  
Indah Umiyati
Keyword(s):  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Information Quality ◽  
Partial Least Square ◽  
Perceived Usefulness ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Quality Of Information ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to test and analyze the quality of the system against perceived usefulness, the quality of information against perceived usefulness, the quality of the system to user satisfaction, Information Quality to user satisfaction and perceived usefulness to user satisfaction. The population in this research is employees teller and customer service department of Bank BJB in subang city. Sampling technique is nonprobability sampling by using purposive sampling method. The type of data used is primary data with questionnaire data collection method. Hypothesis testing used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) approach with variance Structural equation test or better known as Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of the research shows that Quality System has a significant positive effect on Perceived Usefulness, Quality of Information has a significant positive effect on Perceived Usefulness, Quality of System has a significant positive effect on user satisfaction, Information Quality has positive significant effect on user satisfaction, and Perceived Usefulness has no effect to User Satisfaction

scholarly journals PENGARUH MASA KERJA, PELATIHAN, DAN NILAI KETETAPAN PAJAK TERHADAP KUALITAS KEPUTUSAN KEBERATAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Amardianto Arham ◽  
Budhi Mulia Cipta ◽  
Ragil Novitasari
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Method ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Significant Negative Effect ◽  
Tax Assessment ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of tenure, training, and the value of tax assessments on the quality of objection decisions. This study uses a quantitative method with purposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the tenure does not affect the quality of the objection decision, training has a significant positive effect on the quality of the objection decisions, and the value of the tax assessment has a significant negative effect on the quality of the objection decision.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh masa kerja, pelatihan, dan nilai ketetapan pajak terhadap kualitas keputusan keberatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masa kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas keputusan keberatan, pelatihan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kualitas keputusan keberatan, dan nilai ketetapan pajak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kualitas keputusan keberatan.

scholarly journals The Influence of Parking Careers and Parking Facilities on User Satisfaction of Car Parking on Ngurah Rai Street Gianyar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 212-217
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Wirahaji ◽  
◽  
I Ketut Sutapa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
User Perception ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Car Park ◽  
Value Determination ◽  
Parking Facilities ◽  
Positive Effect

Driver satisfaction in making a trip is influenced by the quality of parking services. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of parking attendants and parking facilities on the satisfaction of car park users on Jalan Ngurah Rai, in Gianyar City, which is currently working on revitalizing traditional markets with modern concepts. Research using survey methods, distributing questionnaires to obtain 100 sheets of parking service user perception data. The results of the analysis show that the regression equation obtained is Y = 2.354 + 0.281 X1 + 0.672 X2. The parking attendant and parking facilities variables both partially and simultaneously have a significant positive effect on the user satisfaction variable. Value of Sig. variable parking attendant and parking facilities respectively 0.000 < 0.05. The value of tcount for parking attendants and parking facilities are 9,500 and 20.921, respectively > ttable = 1.9872. Fcount = 312.296 > 0.025324. The ability of the parking attendant and parking facilities variable in influencing the user satisfaction variable is quite large, as indicated by the coefficient value. determination (R2) of 86.3%.

Efficiency of organic and mineral fertilizers under sugar beet and watermelon

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Hasil Cəmil oğlu Bağırov ◽  
◽  
Vüqar İmanəli oğlu Cəfərov ◽  
Arzu Vidadi qızı Həşimova ◽  
Rəşidə Elşən qızı Şükürova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Beet ◽  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Combined Application ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Organic And Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Positive Effect

Without knowing the main quality indicators of agricultural products, it is impossible to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of this or that agro-technical measure. One of the factors influencing the quality of sugar beet and watermelon is the effective application of fertilizers. Fertilizers increase the quality indicators of the product along with its expansion. From this point of view, the effect of organic and mineral fertilizers on the quality indicators of sugar beet and watermelon product in the meadow-gray soils of Mugan-Salyan region was studied. The combined application of organic and mineral fertilizers had a positive effect on the quality indicators of sugar beet and watermelon. Key words: organic and mineral fertilizers, sugar beet, watermelon, phosphorus, potassium, productivity, soil, quality

Logistics Management and Electronic Data Interchange Effects on Logistics Service Providers’ Competitive Advantage

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Electronic Data Interchange ◽  
Three Dimensions ◽  
Logistics Management ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Electronic Data ◽  
Data Interchange ◽  
Positive Effect

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of logistics management and electronic data interchange (EDI) in enhancing competitive advantage. A total of 100 questionnaires were distributed to senior managers, middle-level managers and junior-level managers and 76 were filled and returned (76% response rate). The study adopted a quantitative method through simple and multiple linear regression analysis and qualitative descriptive method through analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results of this study found that logistics management dimensions such as transport management, physical distribution management, inventory management and warehousing management have a significant positive effect on competitive advantage. As for EDI, it is found that two out of the three dimensions such as better communication, and improved billing have a significant positive effect on competitive advantage. While quick access to information was found to have a significant negative effect on competitive advantage. The results further revealed that logistics management has a significant positive effect on competitive advantage.

The Influence of Good University Governance on Human Capital

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Noorina Hartati ◽  
Rini Dwiyani Hadiwidjaja ◽  
Ali Muktiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Survey Design ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
University Governance ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Positive Effect

Objective - This paper examines the influence of Good University Governance ('GUG') on Human Capital ('HC') and Quality, as well as the influence of CUG on HC through the use of Quality . Methodology/Technique - This research uses an explanatory survey design. The data was collected by visiting state and private universities in Indonesia that offer an S1 Accounting Study Program. Twenty cities were covered and responses to 70 questionnaires were processed. The influence of GUG on HC was analysed using a Structural Equation Model (SEM). Findings - The study found that GUG has a significant positive effect on Quality and GUG has a significant positive effect on HC. However, the influence of Quality on HC and the indirect influence of GUG on HC through Quality were negatively significant. Overall, the total influence of GUG on HC was positively significant. Novelty - This study suggests that GUG improves HC and the Quality of services in Indonesian universities. However, improved quality of HC seems to lead to a deterioration in the quality of university services. Further, quality of services fails to mediate the influence of GUG on HC. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Good University Governance; Human Capital; Quality; S1 Accounting Study Program; Universities; Indonesia. JEL Classification: O15, I23, J24.

Kerangka Kebijakan Sosio-Budaya Menuju Pertanian 2025 ke Arah Pertanian Pedesaan Berdaya Saing Tinggi, Berkeadilan dan Berkelanjutan

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Tri Pranadji
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Civil Society ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Good Condition ◽  
Agricultural Policies ◽  
Good Opportunity ◽  
Organization And Management ◽  
Development Orientation

<strong>English</strong><br />The condition of rural agriculture recently facing some big problems in particular the weakness of social capital, poverty and environmental degradation which are progressively on large scale. Vision of agricultural development 2025 is sustaining rural welfare which is characterized by highly competitive, equity and sustainable. One of very important agricultural policies is how to improve rural socio-culture regarding to most of rural people good opportunity in higher level of quality of life. Therefore, agricultural development 2025 will strongly require a comprehensive framework of socio-culture policy. There are five primary elements of socio-culture which must be developed in agricultural development 2025, that are human competency (or high quality of human capital), strong local leadership, value system, health agribusiness organization (and management) at village level, and equal social structure (being based on agrarian resources domination). It is highly recommend that framework of socio-culture policy is constructed by combination between time reference of change and level of society in one side, and elements of socio-culture which are being transformed in the other side. Social capital, such as  rural law enforcement and governmental decentralization at rural level, have to be considered as the key to success in achieving rural community welfare. Some important aspects which must be paid attention to arrange good condition for running agriculture vision 2025 are to shift development orientation (from urban bias of non-agricultural resources based and footloose industrialization) toward rural industrialization base on local natural and human resources; agrarian reform base; strengthening of social control based on civil society; harmonization of partnership among government, rural-agricultural economic actors and community; and political arrangement which farmers have higher influence in political decision.<br /><br /><br /><strong>Indonesian</strong><br />Pertanian pedesaan saat ini masih menghadapi tiga masalah besar, yaitu lemahnya modal sosial, kemiskinan dan kerusakan sumberdaya pertanian yang semakin membesar. Visi pembangunan pertanian 2025 yang sesuai adalah pertanian pedesaan yang berdaya saing tinggi, berkeadilan dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu kebijakan pembangunan pertanian yang penting adalah kebijakan pemberdayaan sosio-budaya pedesaan. Oleh karena itu pembangunan pertanian 2025 membutuhkan kerangka kebijakan sosio-budaya yang komprehensif. Ada lima elemen sosio-budaya utama yang harus dikembangkan, yaitu: kompetensi SDM, kepemimpinan lokal, tata nilai, keorganisasian (dan manajemen) usaha tingkat desa dan struktur sosial (berbasis penguasaan sumberdaya agraria). Kerangka kebijakan sosio-budaya mengacu pada kombinasi antara tingkat masyarakat dan jangka waktu di satu sisi, dan elemen sosio-budaya yang ditransformasikan di sisi lain. Modal sosial, seperti penegakan sistem hukum pedesaan dan desentralisasi pemerintahan hingga tingkat desa, harus dianggap sebagai kunci sukses pencapaian kesejahteraan masyarakat pertanian pedesaan berkelanjutan. Beberapa hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk mengkondisikan visi pertanian 2025 terwujud, yaitu: perlunya mengubah orientasi pembangunan (dari industrialisasi non-pertanian yang footloose dan bias kota) menjadi yang memihak pada industrialisasi pedesaan berbasis pertanian dan perbaikan sumberdaya agraria di pedesaan; pentingnya reformasi keagrariaan; pengembangan kekuatan kontrol masyarakat madani (civil society); sinergi (harmonis) atau partnership antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha pertanian di pedesaan dan masyarakat lokal; dan tatanan politik yang memberi posisi layak bagi petani pedesaan.

Democratic attitudes and social capital in Latin America

2011 ◽  
Vol 54 (6) ◽  
pp. 767-779 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vijayan K. Pillai ◽  
Héctor Luis Díaz ◽  
Randall E. Basham ◽  
Johnny Ramírez-Johnson
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Secondary Analysis ◽  
National Study ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Democratic Attitudes ◽  
Rural Settings ◽  
Latin American Countries ◽  
Positive Effect

This article examines the effect of democratic attitudes on social capital in four Latin American countries. It relies on a secondary analysis of data from a multi-national study conducted in 2005—2006. Findings indicate that democratic attitudes had a significant positive effect on social capital even in rural settings, and that social capital increased as democratic attitudes improved.

scholarly journals Effect of Female CEO and CFO on Cash Holdings on Food and Beverages Companies Listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange

2021 ◽  
pp. 26-38
Author(s):  
Ade Awaludin ◽  
◽  
Suherman Suherman ◽  
Gatot Nazir Ahmad ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Current Trend ◽  
Cash Holdings ◽  
Fixed Effect Model ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Food And Beverages ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

The current trend in the management of large companies is implementation of the gender diversity measures. The existence of women at the top management became one of the growing issues recently, especially in corporate governance. The prevailing opinion is still that men are better and more deserving to hold the power of leaders in the company. But authors believe that this statement needs to be verified. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of female CEO and CFO on cash holdings of Indonesian food and beverages companies. The data used in this study are the data from annual report of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The company's cash holdings in this study are assessed on the basis of two indicators: a) the ratio of the cash and cash equivalents to the company's total assets; b) the ratio of the cash and cash equivalents to the company's net assets. The sample of the study is presented by 25 companies with 125 observations. For data analysis authors use the panel data regression analysis and the fixed-effect model. Microsoft Excel 2013, Stata/MP 16.0 and Reviews 10 software were used for data processing. The analysis results show that the female CEOs have a significant positive effect on the company's cash holdings, while female CFOs have no significant positive effect on the company's cash holdings. These results have the practical significance because they will help the business owner to make the right decision when he selects candidates for the position of CEO/CFO.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA SEMARANG

KINERJA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Lilis Setyowati ◽  
Wikan Isthika ◽  
Ririh Dian Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Internal Audit ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Role Of It ◽  
Positive Effect

AbstractThe purpose of this study is analyze the factors influence the quality of financial statement .This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaires to accounting of SKPD Semarang. The method used in this research is multiple regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that (1) the variable role of information technology did not significantly affect the quality of financial statements, (2) the competence of human resources significant positive effect on the quality of financial statements, (3) the role of internal audit significant positive effect on the quality of financial statements.Keywords: role of IT, competence of human resources, role of internal audit, and quality of financial statement

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