scholarly journals THE PHENOMENON OF CIVIC EDUCATION IN THE PHILOSOPHICAL, SOCIAL AND EDUCATIONAL CONTEXTS

Author(s):  
Valentyna Bobrytska

The analysis of the philosophical and historical discourse of the emergence of the idea of civic education in a broad geopolitical context made it possible to find that the end of the 20th - the beginning of the 21st century was marked by a growing interest in it in both the countries belonging to the socialist camp and the countries with developed democracy, which resulted in the appearance of a number World Education Initiative for Democratic Citizenship in order to deepen citizens' awareness of their rights and responsibilities in a democratic society. The essence, purpose, objectives and content of civic education in Ukraine at the present stage of the formation of a civil society are clearly defined in the “Concept of the Development of Civic Education in Ukraine” (2018), which emphasizes the importance of forming the civil competencies of a person, aimed at the establishment and protection of statehood and democracy, ability to uphold their rights, be responsible to civic duties, to take responsibility for their own lives, for establishing harmonious relations between members of their family, for the life of a territorial community. The effectiveness of civic education as a factor in the implementation of the foundations of a democratic society in modern Ukraine determines the effectiveness of coverage of all components of education, levels and degrees of education, standards of education, educational institutions and other subjects of educational activity, participants in the educational process, education authorities, and timeliness adoption and introduction of normative legal acts regulating relations by all subjects, engaged in civil education within the national education system.

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
David Firna Setiawan

Improving the quality, relevance and standardization in education through ISO 9001: 2008 certification must comply with national education standards. This article aims to analyze the relevance of the implementation lesson plan in the ISO 9001: 2008 standard with the implementation plan of learning in the Constitution Number 20 years 2003 about National Education System, Government Regulation Number 19 years 2005 about National Education Standards, and Government Regulation Number 32 about amendment of Government Regulation Number 19 Year 2005 about National Education Standards. The results of the analysis show that there is no significant difference in lesson plan. So the ISO 9001: 2008 standard is relevant applied in vocational high School.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1 (10)) ◽  
pp. 73-84
Author(s):  
Magdalena Micherda

Music culture is truly close to the residents of Zaolzie. Upon the displacement of the border and hence pushing a large group of Polish people out of their own state’s territory, it became a significant determinant of their own, Polish national identity. In this culture-favorable conditions, a didactic-educational activity is carried out by 25 primary schools with Polish as the language of instruction, including 10 nine-grade schools and 15 five-grade schools. Additionally, in the Czech Cieszyn there is the only – in the region – four-grade Gimnazjum (equivalent to a Polish high school) with Polish as the Language of Instruction. These schools pursue an intense activity, aimed, among other things, to popularize culture and enable pupils to get involved in culture. The article presents results of the diagnostic research and shows selected aspects of music culture popularization through extracurricular activity of Polish schools in Zaolzie in 2019. These institutions pursued then, like in previous years, an exemplary popularizing activity among their pupils. Thanks to the press from Zaolzie, we can receive the current news on a thriving musical activity undertaken by Polish schools. This activity may be already defined as regular, since it occurs on a regular basis, depending on the circumstances: annually or every other year. In the development of their musical activity, particularly the vocal one, Polish schools are supported by the ‘Ars Musica’ Polish Art Society and the Pedagogical Center for the Polish National Education System.


2020 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 60-74
Author(s):  
Ellina Panasenko ◽  
Hanna Tsvietkova ◽  
Sofiia Berezka

The purpose of the study is to reproduce the historical reconstruction of the educational process in the author schools of Ukraine during the eighteenth – early twenty-first centuries to determine their role in the development of the national education system. The article considers the author secondary educational establishments that play a special part at the present stage of development of a new Ukrainian school, as their creators and pedagogical teams seek and indicate the ways of innovative educational development, define new goals, develop the content of education, substantiate and implement alternative educational technologies. The author school is presented as an experimental educational institution, which activity is based on a pedagogical concept developed by a single teacher or author team. It is noted that the author school as a unique educational system has gone a long way in its historical development. The first author school was named “school without walls” headed by H. Skovoroda, whose main goal was to teach people the science of happy life. The peculiarities of the educational process in the most famous author schools in Ukraine of the twentieth century have been analyzed. The experience of the author schools of the period of independent Ukraine was studied and summarized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-116
Author(s):  
Miftahul Ulum

Abstract: National Education Standards are minimum criteria regarding the education system in the entire jurisdiction of the Unitary Republic of Indonesia. The policy regarding National Education Standards is contained in Government regulation No. 19 of 2005 This regulation is a translation of Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System. And along with the enactment of the 2013 curriculum, the policy changed to Government Regulation No. 32 of 2013 concerning Amendments to Government Regulation No. 19 of 2005 concerning National Education Standards. National Education Standards contain 8 minimum criteria which include: graduate competency standards, content standards, process standards, teacher and education staff standards, facilities and infrastructure standards, management standards, financing standards, education assessment standards.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 301-320
Author(s):  
Marina Petrovna Melnikova ◽  
Marina Alekseevna Bychko ◽  
Irina Alekseevna Komarevceva ◽  
Marina Alexandrovna Melnichuk ◽  
Zarina Shamil’evna Dzhanbidaeva

The purpose of this article is the analysis of Information and Communication Technologies - ICT in legal education according to the reform of the Russian national education system. It is observed how the creation of digital education in Russia contributes to its integration into the global educational environment. The regulatory framework for analysing ICTs in legal education, e-learning and distance education is used as a starting point. A critical analysis methodology is used to model the possible implementation of problem-based learning using ICT and using the "contract builder" simulator as an example. It is concluded that the introduction of ICT in the educational process requires a systematic approach, a state policy for the development of this area, additional funding and training of teachers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (38) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Ya. Nahrybelniy

The article provides analysis of historical premises and of the process of formation and development of Ukrainian school, national education and traditions, family and civil education of children and youth in Ukrainian lands in 19-20th centuries. Based on the research of historical and pedagogical sources, analysis and synthesis, it was found out that Ukrainian people being the part of Russian and Austro-Hungarian Empires struggled for its right to speak Ukrainian, but governments of both states did what was necessary to eradicate Ukrainian spirit, Ukrainian language an Ukrainian song from the school. Private educational establishments were closed and teachers were harassed by the authorities for providing education in Ukrainian and using elements of Ukrainian social sciences in educational process. Pedagogical view of outstanding persons of Ukrainian education, literature and clerical elite concerning development of national education system are substantially revealed. Their views on children’s and youth’s education based on humanism, virtues, patriotism, ideas of national originality have become extremely actual in the modern society and should be reconsidered in the context of Ukrainian realia and educational tasks of higher pedagogical school.Key-words: Ukrainian school, national education, pedagogical views, concepts, regulations, clerical elite.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (02) ◽  
pp. 145-164
Author(s):  
Sumiati Sumiati

AbstrakGuru memiliki tugas yang beragam yang berimplementasi dalam bentuk pengabdian. Tugas tersebut meliputi bidang profesi, bidang kemanusiaan dan bidang kemasyarakatan. Tugas guru sebagai profesi meliputi mendidik, mengajar dan melatih. Mendidik berarti meneruskan dan mengembangkan nilai-nilai hidup dan kehidupan. Mengajar berarti meneruskan dan mengembangkan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Sedangkan melatih berarti mengembangkan keterampilan-keterampilan pada siswa. Syarat yang berhubungan dengan pelajaran adalah guru hendaknya mengajarkan pelajaran yang sesuai dengan keahlian, guru hendaknya memiliki amanah ilmiah, guru hendaknya bersikap bijak dalam proses pembelajaran, guru hendaknya berpakaian bersih dan rapi. Syarat yang berkenaan dengan peserta didik maksudnya adalah guru hendaknya bersikap adil terhadap peserta didik, guru sebaiknya motivator bagi peserta didiknya dalam mencari ilmu pengetahuan, guru hendaknya memperhatikan tingkat perkembangan peserta didiknya, guru hendaknya melakukan evaluasi tehadap peserta didiknya. Menurut Undang-undang No. 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional adalah Bab I, pasal I, Ayat 4 dinyatakan bahwa : “Peserta didik adalah Anggota masyarakat yang berusaha mengembangkan potensi diri melalui proses pembelajaran  yang tersedia pada jalur, jenjang dan jenis pendidikan tertentu.( UU RI, No.20 Tahun 2003 , 2003; 3). Untuk itu peserta didik harus dipandang secara filosofis menerima keadaan dan keberadaannya. Inilah prinsif dasar pendidikan untuk peserta didik sehingga proses pendidikan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Ada empat sifat anak didik yang harus dimiliki antara lain : 1)Seorang anak didik harus membersihkan hatinya dari kotoran dan penyakit jiwa sebelum menuntut ilmu, 2)Seorang anak didik harus mempunyai tujuan menuntut ilmu, 3) Seorang anak didik harus tabah dalam menimbah ilmu pengetahuan, 4)Seorang anak didik harus menghormati guru. Oleh sebab itu tugas seorang guru tidaklah mudah, mereka yg berprofesi guru harus mampu melaksanakan segala peranannya dalam memberikan motivasi kepada peserta didik agar meningkat dan berkembang. Kata Kunci :  Peranan, guru, Motivasi, Belajar, SiswaAbstractTeachers have a variety of tasks that implement in a dedication. The task covers the fields of profession, humanity and social affairs. Teacher’s task as a profession includes educating, teaching and training. Educating means continuing and developing the values of living and life. Teaching means continuing and developing science and technology, while training means developing in student skills. The terms related to the lesson are that the teacher should teach lessons that are appropriate to the expertise, the teacher should have a scientific mandate, the teacher should be wise in the learning process, the teacher should dress clean and neat. The terms relating to students mean that teachers should be fair to students, the teacher should be a motivator for students in seeking knowledge, teachers should pay attention to the level of development of their students, and teachers should evaluate their students.According to law number 20 of 2003 on National Education System Chapter I, Article 1, Subsection 4, stated that: "Students are community members who try to develop their potential through the learning process that is available on certain pathways, levels and types of certain education (RI Law, No. 20 of 2003, 2003; 3)” That is why students must be seen philosophically to accept the situation and existence. This is the basic principle of education for students so that the educational process can run well. There are four characteristics of students that must be possessed, among others: 1) a student need to cleanse their scurrilous psyche and mental illness before studying, 2) a student must have a goal for studying, 3) a student must be resilient in seeking knowledge, and 4) a student must respect the teacher. Therefore the task of a teacher is not easy, those who are teachers must be able to carry out all their roles in providing motivation to students to increase and develop. Keywords : Roles, Teachers, Motivation, Studying, Students


2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-84
Author(s):  
Mukhammad Abdullah

Plurality of ethnicities, religions, and cultures is Indonesian historical facts. Diversity can be a gift or a disaster. If properly managed it can enrich human lives; on the contrary, if not properly managed it can lead to disaster in the form of tension, conflict, and violence. The function Islamic Education as a subject that is still preserved in the National Education System is expected to shape the character of students, so that they become Muslims who fear (in the sense of obedience to Allah),and at the same time be a citizen of Indonesia that is tolerant, accepting the condition of multi-cultural, and reject all forms of oppression that degrades human dignity. It specifically can be seen from learning objectives, that is to realize the Indonesian people who are religious, noble, knowledgeable, diligent to worship, intelligent, productive, honest, fair, ethical, disciplined, tolerant (tasamuh), maintaining harmony and developing religious culture at school. Philosophically, Islamic education is relevant to and an integral part of the national education system. The position of Islamic education as a subsystem of national education serves not only as a supplement, but as a substantial component. It means that Islamic education is a crucial component of national educational journey. Since the government has proposed the concept of multicultural education, civic education, and character education, then it cannot get rid of Islamic education. Key words: ideology of Islamic education, multicultural education, civic education, character education of the nation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (81) ◽  
pp. 53-81
Author(s):  
Oksana Furman ◽  
Andriy Hirniak

Today there is an urgent strategic task of qualitative essential change of the existing educational model of secondary and higher education in the multi-problematic context of highly politicized, declarative and formalized reforming of the national education system during the decades of Ukraine’s independence, which giving priority to information-technical resources, academic and intellectual competence successes of students, does not focus on the processes of multifunctional, primarily widely involved and fully balanced, psychocultural development of individuals, groups, and teams. This methodologically oriented study argues that the modern trends of innovative development of society, ethnocultural prospects of the Ukrainian nation and systemic psychodidactic requirements meets A.V. Furman’s modular-developmental system, which as a complex socially-scientific project is implemented for more than a quarter of a century in the field of domestic education by a team of scientists, managers, researchers and practitioners. It theoretically, projectly, methodically and practically implements a more effective than the existing one technostructure of organization and logic-semantic content of the educational process due to the balanced implementation of ideas of culture and development, the requirements of mentality, spirituality, development, modularity and most importantly – its qualitatively different psychological-pedagogical, program-methodical, educationally-bookish, psycho-artistic and expert-diagnostic support. In the effective dimension, it is substantiated that this author’s educational system guarantees a Quaternary metasystemic effect, namely: a) causes at the level of the institution an innovative-psychological climate appearance of productive cooperation of all organizers, teachers and participants by a number of its interdependent basic parameters (according to O.Ye. Furman’s theory, it is psychological influence and its classes, educational communication and its aspects as types of exchange, polymotivation and spheres of conditions of its development, positive-harmonious Self-concept and its components); b) determines at the level of group (joint-academic) educational interaction the formation of such a psychocultural polydialogical space, which has an essentially new restructuring of the educational process, by the format of coverage the advanced human experience – socio-cultural-psychological and by structural structure – modular and multi-parametric; c) allows at the level of interpersonal contact between the mentor and successor to reflect still closed to the conscious ability of each of them the semantic components of their real, purely interself, modular-developmental interaction (normatively set for each stage of the educational cycle invariants of psychological-pedagogical content, portions of educational-subject content as fragments of the state educational standard, newly created sets of methodical-means content of a separate discipline, etc.); d) all this ultimately actualizes in the psycho-spiritual sphere of a personal world of a pupil, a student the best sensory and mental, social and volitional, existential and action, reflexive and creative potential of diverse development and self-improvement during his passing the holistic modular-development cycle in its central link – gradual implementation of personal educational activity. It is reflexively concluded that the logic-semantic core of the investigated here educational system is the concept of developmental interaction (A.V. Furman, O.Ye. Furman (Humeniuk), A.N. Hirnyak, etc.), which has the perspective with the efforts of the current scientific school representatives to become a full-fledged original theory. For the time being, this methodological research outlines the attributive features of the new educational model in terms of both scientific-design support and psycho-artistic implementation in everyday life the optimal psychosocial influences of participants in innovative learning on each other, as well as psychodidactic conditions for achieving proper efficiency and quality of parity educational activity in the classroom are highlighted. In addition, it is established as a product of pure thinking of named system’s author – an updated intelligence map of 36 categorical concepts of modular-developmental education, which has at least five-segment heuristics. Naturally, the lion’s share of the proposed scientific text is devoted to the logic-essential definition of ten basic categories of this innovative educational model, which in semantic complementarity reflect its fundamental theoretical framework and complex research optics of interdisciplinary (mostly socio-humanitarian) cognition.


Author(s):  
Irina Mikhailovna Brodskaya

The paper analyzes the dynamics of the properties of the educational text depending on the state poli-cy in education. During the weakening of State con-trol several types of educational material is being implemented. “Educational texts of the anomie peri-od” do not take into account the characteristics of the addressee; they lack topics that are traditional in the national education system. The only task of these texts is to inculcate the values of the author. During the same period, educational text, aimed at solving specific problems, may appear. So, until 1933, textbook journals were used in the educational process, prompted by the state task of eliminating illiteracy. In the same period, the first editions of conceptual textbooks, that have contributed to the following ones, appear. With the strengthening of state control over the educational sector, a new type of a textbook is being formed – “educational text as a standard of response”. The study provides exam-ples of textbooks that were actively used in the So-viet period and retained their relevance in the educa-tional process of modern Russia. Their viability is determined by the communication program and the fundamental nature of the content. In the modern period, when education is positioned by the state as a service, there is a demand for an “educational text that forms competencies”, the communication pro-gram of which should ensure its customization.


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