scholarly journals Capacidad productiva de una industria láctea del Puyo, Ecuador

ECA Sinergia ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Neyfe Sablón Cossío ◽  
Bryan Francisco Sánchez Shacay ◽  
Ana Julia Acevedo Suárez ◽  
Yamila Suárez Pérez

  La producción es una actividad diaria que llevan las empresas, desde una pequeña industria hasta una gran industria, aprovechando al máximo los recursos disponibles, dependiendo de la capacidad de producción que posee la planta procesadora para entregar un producto final que genere satisfacción a sus clientes. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar la capacidad de producción en la industria láctea de la ciudad de Puyo, provincia de Pastaza. El procedimiento metodológico que se aplica en el cálculo de la capacidad de producción que propicia el cálculo de las capacidades de los procesos que conforman la producción de los distintos productos que ofrece la industria contiene 18 pasos. Mediante el estudio de 25 operaciones que tiene en su totalidad la planta procesadora, el punto limitante se encuentra en la recepción de materia prima. Se proponen a partir de los resultados, alternativas de solución como: coordinar la hora de entrega de leche, implementar las Buenas Prácticas y colaborar con otras industrias en el caso de un aumento de producción lechera que la industria no pueda procesar; con el objetivo de potenciar la producción y disminuir los gastos innecesarios por tiempos muertos en la manufactura diaria aprovechando las capacidades instaladas.   Palabras clave: capacidad, producción, procesos, solución y productos.   ABSTRACT    The Production is a daily activity that companies accomplish, from a small industry to a large industry, taking full advantage of available resources, depending on the production capacity of the processing station to deliver a final product that generates satisfaction to its customers. The objective of this article is to analyze the production capacity in the dairy industry of the city of Puyo, province of Pastaza. The methodological procedure that is applied in the calculation of the production capacity that brings the calculation of the capacities of the processes that make up the production of the different products offered by the industry contains 18 steps. By means of the study of 25 operations that has in its totality the processing station, the limiting point is in the reception of raw material. The results are proposed, alternative solutions such as: coordinating milk delivery time, implementing Good Practices and collaborating with other industries in the case of an increase in milk production that the industry cannot process; with the objective of boosting production and reducing unnecessary expenses due to downtime in daily manufacturing, taking advantage of installed capacities.   Key words: capacity, production, processing, solution and products

Author(s):  
Angie Nicole Briones Ponce ◽  
Jean Carlos Zambrano Macías ◽  
Jonathan Andrés Muñoz Macías ◽  
Wilter Enrique Ruiz Párraga ◽  
Ramona Albertina Panchana de Calderero

El uso de materiales provenientes de residuos de acero en los talleres de tornerías es de gran importancia en materia ambiental y económica, porque reduce la cantidad de sobrantes, favoreciendo y priorizando el cuidado del medio ambiente y la disminución de materia prima en construcciones civiles. Con el propósito de dar un uso adicional a las virutas de acero obtenidas en las tornerías en la ciudad de Portoviejo se ha desarrollado la investigación para sustituir parcialmente el agregado fino en el hormigón por este material, con la finalidad de obtener alternativas de integración  en  el  proceso  constructivo  y  a  su  vez en  el desarrollo sostenible de la ciudad.La presente investigación está fundamentada en el análisis de la prestación mecánica del hormigón a través de los ensayos de resistencia a la compresión como lo indica la (NTE INEN 1573, 2010), y el de resistividad superficial (AASHTO TP 95-11, 2011), utilizando virutas de acero como agregado fino en sustituciones porcentuales del 5%, 10% y 15%. Se evaluaron las propiedades físicas de los agregados, continuando con la elaboración del diseño de mezclas del hormigón de control y probetas de hormigón con sustitución parcial de virutas de acero, a cada probeta se le realizó el ensayo de resistividad superficial y el ensayo de la resistencia a la compresión en un periodo determinado de 28 días de curado húmedo. Se efectúo la comparación entre el hormigón de control y el hormigón de la investigación. Los resultados revelaron buen comportamiento mecánico del hormigón que contiene proporciones del 5%, 10% y 15% de virutas de acero como agregado fino, sus resistencias superaron la nominal (240 kg/cm2) por lo que es considerable realizar investigaciones futuras con porcentajes superiores.     Palabras clave — hormigón, virutas de acero, resistencia a la compresión, resistividad superficial.   Abstract ─ The use of materials from steel waste in turner’s workshops have a great importance in environmental and economic matters, because it reduces the amount of leftovers, favoring and prioritizing the care of the environment and the reducing of raw material in civil constructions. With the purpose of giving additional use to the steel shavings generated in the turner workshop, the city of Portoviejo has developing a research towards to partially replace the fine aggregate in the concrete with this material, in order to obtain integration alternatives in the constructive process and at the same time create sustainable development of the city. This research is based on the analysis of the mechanical performance of concrete through resistance compression tests as indicated by (NTE INEN 1573, 2010), and resistivity surface (AASHTO TP 95-11, 2011), using steel shavings as a fine aggregate in percentage substitutions of  5%, 10% and 15%. The physical properties of the aggregates were evaluated, continuing with the elaboration of the design of mixtures of the control concrete and concrete specimens with partial replacement of steel shavings, each test was carried out the surface resistivity test and the resistance test to compression in a given period of 28 days of wet cure. A comparison between the control concrete and the research concrete was made. The results revealed good mechanical behavior of the concrete that contains proportions of 5% and 10% and 15% of steel shavings as fine aggregate, its strengths exceeded the nominal (240 kg /cm2) so it is considerable to carry out future research with higher percentages.    Keywords—concrete, steel shavings, compressive strength, surface resistivity.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susana Marlene Hinojosa Dazza ◽  
Rosa Dolores Hinojosa Dazza

El desarrollo de competencias transversales de los docentes es hoy un tema de máximo interés; estas permiten la movilización integrada de conocimientos, habilidades, hábitos, componentes metacognitivos, rasgos de la personalidad y valores todos en función de ejecutar acciones positivas en situaciones cambiantes del proceso pedagógico. El desarrollo de competencias transversales de los docentes del bachillerato unificado en el Centro Educativo Miraflores (CEM) de la ciudad de Guayaquil, es el centro de este artículo. Su objetivo es exponer los resultados que se han obtenido en la caracterización del nivel de desarrollo de dichas competencias en la institución educativa mencionada. Para ello, se emplearon métodos nivel empírico como la observación a docentes, encuesta a docentes y a estudiantes; y, entrevista a autoridades e informantes clave. Los resultados confirmaron insuficiencias en las competencias relacionadas con el enfrentamiento y respuestas a las situaciones educativas que se le presentan a los docentes, la organización de estrategias de solución, que faciliten actuar frente a dichas situaciones educativas, en la aplicación de estrategias de solución a las problemáticas que enfrentan los docentes. así como en la disposición a la colaboración, la ejecución exitosa de tareas de en conjunto y el estímulo al trabajo en equipo, la identificación de los problemas educativos, la identificación de las alternativas de solución viables que permitan dar solución a los problemas educativos, la implementación de alternativas de solución y la evaluación de alternativas de solución. Palabras Clave: competencias, competencia profesional, competencias transversales, formación de docentes ABSTRACT The development of skills of teachers is today a topic of interest. Enable the integrated knowledge, skills, and habits, mobilization of knowledge, metacognitive components, personality traits and values all according to take positive action on changing situations of the learning process. The development of skills of teachers in the unified baccalaureate in the Miraflores Education Centre (CEM) of the city of Guayaquil is the center of attention in this article. Its goal is to expose the results that have been obtained in the characterization of the level of development these skills in the aforementioned educational institution. For this reason, empirical methods such as: teachers’ observations, survey to teachers and students and interview with authorities and key informants were used. The results confirmed inadequacies in skills related to the confrontation and responses to an educational situation that they are presented to the teachers, the organization of solution strategies that facilitate acting with these educational situations, the implementation of strategies of solution to the problems faced by teachers as well as disposition to collaboration, the successful execution of tasks of altogether and the encouragement of teamwork, the identification of educational problems the identification of viable alternatives of solution that will allow to solve the educational problems, the implementation of alternative solutions and the evaluation of alternative solutions. Keywords: Competencies, professional competencies, transversal competencies, profesional development. Recibido: abril de 2016Aprobado: mayo de 2016


Author(s):  
NI LUH GEDE MIRAH WISNU PRATIWI ◽  
NI WAYAN SRI ASTITI ◽  
I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI PUTRA

The ability of Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki in Processing Chips Cassava in the village of Dawan Klod, Dawan Sub-district, Klungkung Regency The objectives of this research are: (1) To know the profile of Sri Rejeki farmer; (2) To know the ability of Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki in Processing Chips Cassava. This research was conducted at Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki businessman in Chips Cassava in Dawan Klod Village, Dawan Sub-district, Klungkung Regency taken deliberately. Qualitative and quantitative descriptive data analysis methods. The results showed that, (1) Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki stood on October 22, 1998, a member of 10 people, chairman Ni Nyoman Simprig. Production capacity of cassava chips per day 1,500 pcs and in order to increase to 2,500 pcs or more; (2) The ability of Women Farmer Group Sri Rejeki in processing Chips Cassava including medium category with score 3,20. From the results of this study can be suggested: (1) Farmers group of women as Community Direct Assistance fund users need to improve the performance and quality of its processed products, so as to increase the selling value and income of groups and individuals; (2) Community Direct Assistance program for the domestic industry should be developed not only within the city but also in the countryside, thus it is expected that farmers' production can be absorbed as raw material for processed products.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Carnasciali de Andrade Mann ◽  
André Nagalli ◽  
Karina Querne De Carvalho

Resumo Normas relacionadas à gestão de Resíduos de Construção Civil (RCC) estão vigentes no Brasil há mais de uma década. O intuito dessa gestão é amenizar os impactos ambientais decorrentes do gerenciamento indevido desses resíduos. O objetivo do presente trabalho é investigar a conformidade técnica e legal de sistemas de gerenciamento de resíduos de construção civil no município de Curitiba. Para tal, elaborou-se uma lista de verificação baseada nas normas em vigor e em alguns modelos de certificações ambientais, como: LEED, AQUA, CASBEE, BREAM e HQE. 24 obras de edifícios residenciais e comerciais foram  visitadas — com ou sem certificação ambiental. Essa lista de verificação foi aplicada nas construções, para realizar um diagnóstico do setor. Apesar da gestão de resíduos ser obrigatória e restritiva à obtenção dos certificados de conclusão de obra, os resultados da pesquisa demonstraram que há problemas na segregação, acondicionamento e transporte dos resíduos. Entretanto, a falta de conscientização e a aparente conformidade documental não se traduz em efetivo gerenciamento dos RCC. Palavras-chave: Resíduos de construção e demolição. Gestão de resíduos. Resíduos sólidos. Auditorias ambientais. Abstract Standards related to the management of Construction Waste (CW) have been in force in Brazil for more than a decade. The goal of this management is to alleviate the environmental impacts resulting from the poor management of these wastes. The objective of this work is to investigate the technical and legal compliance of construction waste management systems in the city of Curitiba. To this end, a checklist was drawn up based on current standards and on some models of environmental certifications, such as: LEED, AQUA, CASBEE, BREAM and HQE. 24 works of residential and commercial buildings were visited — with or without environmental certification.  A checklist was applied, in these buildings, to promote a diagnosis of the sector. Although waste management is mandatory and restrictive to obtain building completion certificates, the research results showed that there are problems in the segregation, packaging and transport of waste. However, the lack of awareness and the apparent documentary compliance does not translate into effective management of the CW. Keywords:  Construction and demolition waste. Waste management. Solid waste. Environmental audits. Resumen Normas relativas a la gestión de Residuos Sólidos de Construcción Civil (RCC) están vigentes en Brasil hace más de una década. La intención de esa gestión es amenizar los impactos ambientales producidos por la gestión inadecuada de esos residuos. El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar la conformidad técnica y legal de sistemas de gestión de residuos de la construcción civil en el municipio de Curitiba. Para ello, se elaboró una lista de cotejo basada en las normas vigentes y en algunos modelos de certificaciones ambientales como: LEED, AQUA, CASBEE, BREAM y HQE. Se visitaron 24 obras de edificios residenciales y comerciales — con o sin permiso ambiental. Se aplicó esa lista de cotejo en las construcciones, para realizar un diagnóstico des sector. Aunque la gestión de residuos sea obligatoria y restrictiva para la obtención de las certificaciones de conclusión de obra, los resultados de la investigación demostraron que hay problemas en la segregación, acondicionamiento y trasporte de los residuos. Sin embargo, la falta de conciencia y la aparente conformidad en materia de documentos no se traduce en una gestión eficiente de los RCC. Palabras-clave: Residuos de construcción y demolición. Gestión de residuos. Residuos sólidos. Auditorías ambientales.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Hermelin Saras Putri ◽  
Ririn Gusti

This study aims to systematically obtain information related to community empowerment through kalamansi citrus farmer groups. The method used is the focus group discussion by getting the results that community empowerment through the kalamansi citrus farmer group was established in 2008, has 27 members, the natural lemongrass farmer group gets certificate of appreciation from the Governor of Bengkulu as an Independent Kalamansi Citrus Farm Farmer / Success in the Context of the 50th Anniversary of Bengkulu Province, on 18 November 2018. As time goes by, Kalamansi oranges have produced many fruits, the empowerment of sustainable natural lemongrass farmer groups in Padang lemongrass village is one of a form of community empowerment. The community usually sells it in the form of fresh fruit to market traders in the city of Bengkulu. With the empowerment of this sustainable natural fresh farmer group, the community can use their land as a kalamansi orange plantation where the products they plant will be traded in the market or to Mr. Amti who needing the raw material for kalamansi syrup, the community can increase their family's economic income by planting kalamansi and oranges the community also conserves kalamsi citrus fruit in the city of Bengkulu. Keywords: Empowerment, farmer groups, kalamansi oranges. 


Author(s):  
Rosa Llácer Iglesias ◽  
Juan Manzano Juarez ◽  
Rosa M. Llácer-Iglesias ◽  
Jorge García-Serra García ◽  
Petra Amparo López Jiménez

El aprendizaje del alumno debería estar sujeto a una buena coordinación dentro del plan de estudios donde se imparte. Esta coordinación se hace más compleja cuando una misma titulación se imparte en dos Campus diferentes de la Universitat Politècnica de València (Alcoy y Vera). La comunicación presentada muestra el resultado de coordinación de la asignatura Mecánica de Fluidos del Grado de Ingeniería Química. Este resultado se ha conseguido y documentado dentro del Proyecto de Innovación y Mejora en la Educación que actualmente se está desarrollando. El trabajo muestra las ventajas de la coordinación horizontal y vertical, la cual repercute de forma positiva al estudiante. Así mismo, establece el desarrollo de la programación de la asignatura en ambos Campus, mostrando la hoja de buenas prácticas que permite desarrollar el proyecto propuesto. Esta hoja contiene una rúbrica con nuevos indicadores que se adaptan de una forma más adecuada al área de la ingeniería hidráulica. Esta muestra de coordinación puede ser extrapolada a otras asignaturas, percibiendo el alumno, una homogeneidad en los criterios y metodologías de trabajo de aprendizaje activo en las competencias transversales. Palabras clave: diseño y proyecto, coordinación horizontal, coordinación vertical, rúbrica, planificación


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Betzabhé Pico Franco ◽  
Olga Pamela Cadena Orellana ◽  
Víctor Miguel Castro Bravo ◽  
Nicole Elizabeth Puga Miranda ◽  
Gustavo Iván Zambrano Intriago ◽  
...  

  El embarazo en adolescentes es un problema de salud pública mundial que altera la salud física, emocional, la condición educativa y económica de los futuros padres; asimismo, frecuentemente se afecta también al producto de la gestación. La investigación fue de tipo retrospectiva, correlacional y cuantitativa. La muestra fue 461 embarazadas adolescentes atendidas en el Hospital “Verdi Cevallos Balda” de la ciudad de Portoviejo durante el 2016. Los resultados de este estudio mostraron que la mayor tasa de embarazo en adolescentes se produjo en primigestas (88,72 %) de 18 años. La desproporción céfalo-pélvica fue el factor materno-fetal que ocupó el primer lugar como causa de cesárea, seguida de factores fetales como distocia de presentación y ruptura prematura de membranas.   Palabras clave: Parto espontáneo, cesárea, pretérmino, postérmino, embarazo.   Abstract Teenage pregnancy is a global public health problem that alters the physical, emotional, educational and economic condition of future parents; likewise, the gestation product is frequently affected. The research was retrospective, correlational and quantitative. The sample was 461 adolescent pregnant women treated at the Hospital "Verdi Cevallos Balda" of the city of Portoviejo during 2016. The results of this study showed that the highest rate of adolescent pregnancy occurred in first-time pregnant women (88.72 %) of 18 years. Cephalopelvic disproportion was the maternal-fetal factor that ranked first as a cause of caesarean section, followed by fetal factors such as presenting dystocia and premature rupture of membranes.   Keywords: Spontaneous delivery, cesarean section, preterm, postterm, pregnancy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 188
Author(s):  
Dilla Cattleyana ◽  
Adytira Rachman

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) has an important role in the Indonesian economy, one of which can help the per capita income of the Indonesian state, especially in Banyuwangi Regency, as well as in the UM Banana Sale UD UD. Sumber Alam Buana, located at the eastern end of the island of Java, precisely in Banyuwangi. The UMKM is one of Banyuwangi's original typical food businesses from Ambon banana raw material, bearing in mind that typical food is identical to souvenirs (souvenirs) when visiting Banyuwangi, certainly not forgetting to bring and share them with you. However, there are problems in the field of production of UD Banana Banana UD, namely the low production capacity of processing banana raw materials because it still uses a cutting knife and the appropriate method has not been applied to record raw materials or finished goods so that the owner is less able to control the cycle of raw materials or finished goods. While in the marketing sector it is still conventional to be entrusted in a gift shop so that it can only wait for whether the product is sold or vice versa. The solution to the development activities of UMKM Sale Banana UD Sumber Alam Buana includes counseling and training using a banana chopper tool that is more efficient than a knife that has been used to chop banana raw materials. Whereas in terms of recording to help partners to control raw material inventory and finished goods efficiently and effectively, the need for training knowledge and assistance to owners and employees using a perpetual method stock card (inventory). To expand market share that has demanded the use of technology, training is held to make e-mail as a portal to access several e-commerce websites and to open online stores through social media such as Facebook and others. The results achieved in the Community Service program are the development of this business in terms of increasing production capacity, managing raw materials, expanding markets and increasing income.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Slobodan Majstorović ◽  
Vladimir Malbašić ◽  
Miodrag Čelebić

Curent situation of raw material base and study of limestone like construction stone deposits in the Republic of Serbian were relatively poorly considered during the last decades, and the main problems are the following: low production capacity fragmentation of production, needs for raw materials homogenization and delivering of standard quality, undeveloped market, the recession of the domestic economy and the economies in the region, the relatively low level of exploration by many deposits, especially lack of knowledge of the occurrence legality for certain types and quality of raw materials and lack of complete quality indicators for raw material, which sometimes causes the utilization of only the highest quality deposit parts.This paper provides an overview of active quarries in the Republic Srpska with exploitation of limestone like technical building stone and present an attempt to determine the basic quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the raw material and the current working conditions at these quarries. The purpose of such a review would be in an effort to create a clearer picture about production, market, social and other aspects of the limestone exploitation in the Republika Srpska and the realistic possibilities of maintaining and developing of these mineral resources utilization, which can certainlybe interesting for the development of many other industries in the Republic Srpska.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hicham El Boudour El Idrissi

This paper investigates the main parameters influencing the plastic behavior of clays used for traditional ceramics production. For this, twenty-six clayey pastes were selected from twelve traditional ceramic plants around the city of Marrakech (Morocco). According to the lithology, six different types of materials are used as raw material in the ceramic industry of this region. Emphasis is placed on the impact of the characteristics of these clayey materials upon the plastic behavior of these clays. The pastes were characterized through their consistency using the Atterberg limits. It has been concluded that the gain size, the mineralogical and the clay mineral composition and content, the effect of diagenesis and the presence of talc-pyrophyllite association play the most important role in the control of the plasticity behavior.


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