scholarly journals Problems of the measurement management systems evaluation for business entities on voluntary basis

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ivan Chyzhyk ◽  
Iryna Danylina
Keyword(s):  
Management Systems ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Voluntary Basis ◽  
Measurement Capabilities

Questions concerning evaluation and confirmation of measurement capabilities for business entities on a voluntary basis are considered. Existing problems in executing this kind of activity by enterprises, which are regulated by the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine (metrological centers) as well as other enterprises and organizations. Causes of impossibility to issue certificates on compliance of the measurement management systems with requirements of DSTU ISO 10012 as a result of providing the above-mentioned operations are determined. The ways of solving the determined questions for metrological centers are proposed.

scholarly journals PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH (Studi Deskriptif Kec. Curup Tengah, Kab. Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu)

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bayu Panji Aji
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Waste Management ◽  
Community Participation ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Technical Requirements ◽  
Local Government Policy

The increasing rate of population growth and economic development occurring in the Curup Tengah District, Kab. Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu has led to the increasing waste generated. This can lead to declining environmental quality in the region, especially the situation is aggravated by inadequate handling and waste management systems are implemented by the Regional Government. Therefore, the required real effort in resolving the existing problems of waste such as by increasing community participation in waste management.  This study aims to determine how community participation in waste management in the Curup Tengah District. This participation may take the form pasrtisipasi community in local government policy decisions about waste management. Pasrtisipasi other forms of society can be seen by taking out the trash in the space provided, do not throw garbage in open dumps, as well as by not burning waste not in accordance with the technical requirements for waste management.  Results of analysis showed that public participation in policy-local government on waste management in the Curup Tengah District, Kab. Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu was well with the average value of respondents' answers to the questionnaire was 3.83, Participation of the community by removing trash in places that have been prescribed or provided in the Curup Tengah District, Kab. Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu was well with the average value of respondents' answers to the questionnaire was 3.91, with community participation does not throw garbage in the open field in the Curup Tengah District, Kab. Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu was well with the average value of respondents' answers to the questionnaire is 3.77, and the participation of the community by not burning waste not in accordance with technical requirements for waste management in the Curup Tengah District, Kab. Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu was well with the average value of respondents' answers to the questionnaire was 3.69. This shows that the general public's Participation in the Waste Management at Curup Tengah District, Kab. Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu was well with the average value of the respondent's answer was 3.8.  Keywords: participation, community, garbage

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF PROJECT APPROACH AS AN INSTRUMENT FOR ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF AN ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oleksii Hryniuk ◽  
Olena Misyaylo
Keyword(s):  
Crisis Management ◽  
Organizational Level ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
Project Approach ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Management Personnel ◽  
Economic Nature ◽  
Effective Integration ◽  
The Project Approach

This article is devoted to the consideration of the issue of possibilities for the application of the project approach as a tool of the anti-crisis management system of the enterprise. The essential aspects of anti-crisis management as a separate direction of management activity at the enterprise are considered. Within the framework of the work, the main problems of the formation of effective anti-crisis management systems among domestic enterprises have been identified, which are becoming increasingly important in the context of the instability of the external environment. The content of the project approach to the implementation of management is analyzed, which consists in ensuring the structuredness, consistency and efficiency of the process of implementing certain measures of an organizational or economic nature. The main levels are highlighted within which the project approach is advisable to use, namely the methodological level, the resource level and the organizational level. The possibilities of effective integration of the project approach into the system of anti-crisis management of the enterprise have been substantiated by comparing and detailed characteristics of the basic needs of anti-crisis management, arising from the existing problems of its implementation, together with the key properties inherent in the project approach. The main groups of stakeholders interested in using the project approach in anti-crisis management of an enterprise have been identified, which include shareholders and owners, creditors, top management, personnel and consumers of the enterprise's products. The key features of the project approach in the system of anti-crisis management of an enterprise are characterized from the standpoint of potential positive impacts during its implementation in business practice, and potential constraints that can interfere with the relevant processes are analyzed. The sequence of implementation of the integration of the project approach into the system of anti-crisis management of the enterprise has been developed, includes six stages for the development, preparation, planning, implementation, control, assessment and adjustment of the corresponding process.

The Difficulties of Teaching IFRS in Russia

2012 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-319 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Vysotskaya ◽  
Maria Prokofieva
Keyword(s):  
Financial Reporting ◽  
Foreign Investment ◽  
Accounting Education ◽  
Accounting System ◽  
Open Market ◽  
Private Business ◽  
Financial Reporting Standards ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
Business Entities

ABSTRACT: In recent years Russia has undergone radical changes in all spheres of life, prompted by the transition from a centrally planned economy to an open market-based economy. Dramatic changes such as privatization, the development of private business entities, and foreign investment in the Russian economy have brought changes in the accounting field, including those arising from a decision to adopt the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). While Russia has not yet implemented IFRS in full for all types of businesses, it has made considerable steps over the years to introduce IFRS into its accounting system. From 2012, Russia is adopting IFRS fully for publicly listed companies. This paper provides an overview of the changes in accounting education that have ensued from the decision to adopt IFRS, including the educational reforms that have taken place. The paper reviews these changes from a historical perspective and investigates existing problems caused by the transition.

scholarly journals ANALISIS EFISIENSI BIAYA PERBANDINGAN METODE LCL DAN KONSOLIDASI PADA PROSES IMPOR KOMPONEN PT CATERPILLAR INDONESIA DARI CHINA DAN JEPANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 82-100
Author(s):  
Achsanul Nashir
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Free Trade ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Average Cost ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
Heavy Equipment ◽  
The Difference

Facing an era of free trade, governments and businesses must continue to increase growth across sectors such as trade, investment, and so forth. Indonesia's economic competitiveness globally in 2013 rose three ratings compared to the previous year. This is also the case in the heavy equipment market, especially PT Caterpillar Indonesia. PT Caterpillar Indonesia is facing increasingly tight competition with other heavy equipment manufacturers, both from domestic and abroad.In this research will discuss trucking, storage, freight, and duty by PT Caterpillar Indonesia in order to save and cost efficiency. The approach used is descriptive qualitative research. The authors also want to lift the phenomenon and obstacles that exist in the implementation of management systems, trying to find a discussion of existing problems and describe the descriptive research results that have been achieved.The data shows that there is a difference in the average cost efficiency of storage compared to LCL method consolidation method by 40.35%. For the difference in average cost efficiency of trucking compared to LCL method consolidation method by 24%. While there is no difference in the average cost efficiency of freight over the LCL consolidation method. Finally there is an overall average cost efficiency difference compared to consolidation method with LCL method of 15.62%.

scholarly journals PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPING THE QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT ENTERPRISES ENGAGED IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES

2020 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Chyrkova Yu. ◽  
Petryshyn N. ◽  
Bortnikova M.
Keyword(s):  
Quality Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Quality Management System ◽  
The United States ◽  
Iso 14001 ◽  
Iso 9001 ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Quality Management Systems ◽  
Business Entities

The article focuses on examining the problems of developing the quality management systems at the enterprises engaged in foreign economic activities. Today, companies operate in constantly changing market conditions. The formation of a new competitive environment forces companies to pay attention again to the efficiency and quality of goods and services, because in a fierce competition only those com-panies survive that could quickly adapt to such conditions. Globalization of markets, on the one hand, gives the consumer the right to choose the best, and, on the other hand, forces the manufacturer to look for new means to improve quality at the lowest cost. All these factors lead to the active development of quality management systems and methods, considering the wishes of consumers, the search for weaknesses in production and the best adjustment of the whole process for further successful development. Considering the above mentioned, the pur-pose of the article is to study the development and implementation of quality management system, as well as to identify the main problems of formation of quality management systems at enterprises-subjects of foreign economic activity and provide theoretical recommendations for their solution. The article reveals the essence of “quality” notion and discloses the concept of “quality management of the enterprise”. The description of modern quality management systems is implemented on the example of quality management system ISO 9001, food safety management system ISO 22000, environmental management system ISO 14001 and occupational safety and health management system OHSAS 18001. It has been studied the experience of world leaders in forming quality management systems on enterprises, namely the United States, Japan and European countries. Statistics on the number of ISO quality certificates received in 2013–2019 in Ukraine is presented to reveal the dynamics of developing the processes of business entities quality certification in our state. The problems that arise in domestic enterprises engaged in foreign economic operations during the formation of quality management systems are generalized.Keywords: quality, quality management, quality management system, international quality standards, certification, enterprise com-petitiveness. Статтю присвячено вивченню проблем формування систем менеджменту якості на підприємствах-суб’єктах зовнішньо-економічної діяльності. Розкрито сутність понять «якість» та узагальнено категорію «управління якістю діяльності підприємства». Охарактеризовано сучасні системи менеджменту якості підприємницьких структур, зокрема: систему управління якістю ISO 9001, систему управління безпечністю харчових продуктів ISO 22000, систему екологічного керування ISO 14001 та систему управління безпекою та гігієною праці OHSAS 18001. Відстежено досвід світових лідерів щодо формування систем менеджменту якості, а саме Сполучених Штатів Америки, Японії та європейських країн. Простежено динаміку розвитку процесів сертифікації якості бізнес-одиниць, зокрема за кількістю отриманих сертифікатів якості групи ISO у 2013–2019 роках в Україні. В результаті, узагальнено проблеми, які виникають у вітчизняних підприємств-суб’єктів ЗЕД під час формування систем управління якістю, а також наведено рекомендації щодо їх вирішення. Ключові слова: якість, управління якістю, система менеджменту якості, міжнародні стандарти якості, сертифікація, конкурентоспроможність підприємства.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS OF AIRSPACE ORGANIZATION CONSIDERING AIR TRAFFIC FLOWS

Transport ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-228 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vaidotas Kondroška ◽  
Jonas Stankūnas
Keyword(s):  
Traffic Management ◽  
Management System ◽  
Air Traffic Management ◽  
Air Traffic ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Traffic Management System ◽  
Air Navigation Services

Aviation is one of the most rapidly developing types of transport playing a crucial role in the modern world. Aviation has a sensitive response to any economic or social changes and painful aviation catastrophes. In spite of increasing the flows of passengers and flights, for certain reasons, the aviation system does not always satisfy the expectations of the airspace users in the sense of efficiency. The effectiveness of air transport operations is determined by both a reduction in the costs of every airspace user and the efficiency of the air traffic management system. Airspace organization performed by the air traffic management system, i.e. its adaptation to the performance of appropriate air navigation services, largely defines the efficiency of these services. Due to various reasons, presently, the area of airspace and airspace management has remained one of the largest and incompletely used aviation resources. Beside other appropriate means, the organization of air traffic management and airspace establishes flight conditions and determines the efficiency of flight trajectories and regularity. A comparison of air traffic management systems of different regions identifies the obstacles that do not allow ensuring the maximum results of flight efficiency in any place. One of the main reasons is the high fragmentation of the specified regions that mostly coincide with the state borders. The above reasons show that in order to efficiently develop aviation, the successful development of that to the extent of one country is not enough. Thus, the best results will only be reached solving the existing problems and intended challenges to the extent of a few countries – up to the extent of the whole region. The aim of research is to define a methodology allowing the organization of regional airspace according to the flows of air traffic and subsequently enabling to solve flight efficiency problems related to air traffic management. For space evaluation, the paper suggests using rectangular grids the application of which makes possible dividing the researched space more easily and exactly. Considering the examples of air traffic management systems demonstrating the best results of efficiency, it can be exactly assumed about the number of possible airspace blocks complying with the flows of flights in the analyzed airspace. In case, a preliminary number of the wanted clusters is known, it is purposeful to apply the method of the cluster analysis of K-means with necessary limitations to the formed building airspace blocks and to determine the optimum version taking into account the analyzed ones. The paper suggests representing points having appropriate weighted coefficients during the stage of clustering rather than using grid cells. The optimization of the obtained airspace blocks is necessary in case the formed blocks do not properly comply with the aims raised. The application of the methodology suggested in the paper enables dividing the airspace of a big territory into airspace blocks according to the flows of flights independent from the air way network, flight intensity and the collocation of the airspace elements of a special purpose.

scholarly journals THE CHALLENGES OF BANK LENDING OF SMALL AND MEDIUM BUSINESSES: MODERN RUSSIAN SPECIFICITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 150-155
Author(s):  
E. V. Travkina ◽  
T. S. Gushina
Keyword(s):  
Interest Rates ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Loan Repayment ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Medium Businesses ◽  
Modern Russian

The role of lending to small and medium-sized businesses in the development of the modern Russian economy has been considered. Bank lending in this particular segment of the economy has been analyzed with highlighting the main trends and problems. The most important role of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation in solving the problems of lending to small and medium businesses through the monetary policy and the improvement of the regulatory framework has been determined. The main ways to solve the existing problems in the bank credit market of small and medium businesses have been identified. The state support for lending to small and medium business entities through partial subsidizing of interest rates has been considered thoroughly, models of partial government subsidizing of interest rates at the stage of obtaining a loan and at the stage of loan repayment have been presented.

scholarly journals Level of resource potential and efficiency of business and factors of their influence on forming agricultural enterprises development strategy

2019 ◽  
pp. 26-30
Author(s):  
V. I. Aranchiy ◽  
О. P. Zoria ◽  
O. A. Riznychenko
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Strategy Formation ◽  
Resource Potential ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Management Efficiency ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Condi Tions ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Methodological Principles

Introduction. System transformations in the Ukrainian economy agrarian sector should lay the foundation for balanced integrated development of individual enterprises, sectors of the national economy and the country as a whole. Socio-economic development of agrarian enterprises should be the concept basis of entrepreneurial activity efficiency increasing in agriculture. Аn effective strategy formation for the Ukrainian agrarian sector development and business entities in this field requires identification of the existing problems and the search for effective ways of their solution. The purpose of the study is to summarize theoretical and methodological principles, develop methodological and practical recommendations for the formation and design the development strategy for the domestic agricultural enter-prises in the conditions of globalization of the economy on the basis of their resource potential analysis and management efficiency. Results. The paper analyzes the modern level of resource provision and management efficiency in agrarian en-terprises of the Poltava region, identifies the factors influencing the activity efficiency and the strategy of their devel-opment. It is determined that it is necessary to formulate a strategy for the agrarian enterprises development in order to balance the economic, ecological and social problems of their development in the conditions of further institutional transformations in the state economy. An analysis of the level and their development dynamics in contemporary condi-tions was carried out to create a strategy for the agrarian enterprises further development. It is established that the outlined negative tendencies in the agrarian sector only exacerbate the issue of the strategy forming importance for the agrarian enterprises development in order to further increase the efficiency of their functioning and competitiveness in the food market as an important sector of the state's economy that is able to ensure the growth of gross output produc-tion in the crisis period and to guarantee food security country. Conclusions. It is determined that the level of resource potential and the management efficiency are the main guides and a key element in the strategy formation for the agrarian enterprises development in the conditions of globali-zation of the economy.

Administration of water resources in Beijing: problems and countermeasures

Water Policy ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 563-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linlin Fan ◽  
Hongrui Wang ◽  
Wenli Lai ◽  
Cheng Wang
Keyword(s):  
Water Resources ◽  
Water Resources Management ◽  
Climatic Variability ◽  
Water Saving ◽  
Management Systems ◽  
Water Management System ◽  
Resources Management ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Current Water ◽  
Law Construction

It is well recognized that climatic variability and human activities are resulting in severe water scarcity in China, especially in the mega city Beijing; one important issue is how to manage water resources in order to tackle this situation. This paper assesses the implementation of the Strictest Administration of Water Resources in Beijing, which was issued by the State Council of China in 2012. The assessment is threefold: (a) analysis of water consumption conditions in Beijing, (b) analysis of water resources management systems in Beijing, and (c) existing problems in the current water management system. Our study suggests that Beijing needs to focus more on improving the building of water resources management agencies, taking effective economic measures, strengthening law construction, developing advanced techniques for water-saving, and strengthening the building of a water-saving culture.

scholarly journals The New Type of Agricultural Management Main Body and Its Education and Training Mode in the Rural Rejuvenation Period

2020 ◽  
Vol 189 ◽  
pp. 01005
Author(s):  
Ajun Wan ◽  
Zhi Ang Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Agricultural Management ◽  
Main Body ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Training Mode ◽  
New Type ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
And Training

The modern agricultural industrial system composed of new agricultural management entities is the main force for rural revitalization. However, the research on the main body of new agricultural management is still in its infancy. This paper summarizes the existing problems of the new type of agricultural main body through a comprehensive summary and analysis of the research on the concept, type, characteristics and training mode of the new type of agricultural main body. At the same time, it summarizes the cultivation model of new agricultural management from the perspective of type and specialty. The new type of agricultural business entities can provide a guarantee foundation for the direction of large-scale mechanization of agricultural development in the future, expand the channels for agricultural entities to obtain information, and play the role of information resource allocation.

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