The relationship between the component composition of the body and the rate of aging of student youth

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Bragina
Keyword(s):  
Young Women ◽  
Skeletal Muscles ◽  
Accelerated Aging ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
The Body ◽  
Key Words Aging ◽  
Composition Students ◽  
Body Component ◽  
The Relationship

Were examined 120 young men and young women. The analysis of the component composition was carried out using bioimpedance analysis by the MEDASS device. The coefficient of the aging rate was calculated according to the formula of A.G. Gorelkina. A correlation was established between the components of body composition and the rate of aging. The probability of accelerated aging of the body increases in the presence of excess fat mass. 25% of young men and 18.3% of young women belong to the risk group with an increased content of adipose tissue and a reduced content of skeletal muscles. Key words: aging, biological age, body component composition, students.

CHRONOEFFECT OF THE DIURNAL CORTISOL RHYTHM ON LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATE METABOLISM IN INDIAN AND LOCAL FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS OF MEDICAL UNIVERSITIES IN KYRGYZSTAN

2021 ◽  
pp. 136-146
Author(s):  
A.A. Chonkoeva ◽  
I.P. Mukhamedova
Keyword(s):  
Carbohydrate Metabolism ◽  
Cortisol Level ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Young Men ◽  
The Body ◽  
Diurnal Cortisol ◽  
Metabolism Regulation ◽  
Local Students ◽  
Indian Students

Foreign students studying in Kyrgyzstan mainly come from Southeast Asia, and they have to adapt to living conditions in a new climatic (geographic), socio-cultural, and educational environment that is different from the previous one. Therefore, it is challenging to study the chronostructural characteristics of the hormonal regulation of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in students, as these characteristics are main part of the metabolic balance. The aim of the study is to determine chronostructural characteristics of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism regulation by adrenal cortex hormones in foreign and local 1st-year university students in Kyrgyzstan. Materials and Methods. The study enrolled 120 students. The average age of Indian students (30 young women and 30 young men) was 19.45±0.24 years; the average age of local students (30 young women and 30 young men) was 18.50±0.25 years. The authors analyzed correlation of daily cortisol rhythm with lipoproteins and blood serum glucose indicators. Results. The chronoeffects of evening cortisol (6 p.m.) and daily cortisol level influenced lipid blood fractions in students in both ethnic groups, however, with the opposite effect. In Indian students, cortisol chronoeffect was mainly resulted in accumulation of atherogenic fractions, while in local students – in utilization of such fractions. These opposite processes can be regarded as different phases of the same adaptive energy supply reorganization, when the body starts consuming energy from fatty acids, and activates cholesterol-dependent plastic processes with the photoperiod (autumn-winter) changes. The greatest influence on carbohydrate metabolism was exerted by the daily cortisol level and reactivity, i.e. the rate of change in its plasma concentration. As an additional energy substrate, the young women demonstrated stimulated glucose disposal and young men demonstrated glucose production. The reactivity of the diurnal cortisol rhythm was statistically significantly higher in foreign students, which indicates a reactive adaptive restructuring of regulatory mechanisms. Keywords: students, lipoproteins, adaptation, cortisol, circadian rhythm. Иностранные студенты, обучающиеся в Кыргызстане, в основном прибывают из стран Юго-Восточной Азии, и им предстоит адаптироваться к условиям жизни в новой климатической (географической), социокультурной, образовательной среде, отличной от прежней. Поэтому вызывает интерес исследование у студентов хроноструктурных особенностей гормональной регуляции липидного и углеводного обменов как основной части метаболического баланса организма. Цель: определение хроноструктурных особенностей регуляции липидного и углеводного обменов гормонами коркового слоя надпочечников у иностранных и местных студентов на начальном этапе обучения в вузах Кыргызстана. Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены 120 студентов. Средний возраст индийских студентов (30 девушек, 30 юношей) составил 19,45±0,24 года; местных студентов (30 девушек, 30 юношей) – 18,50±0,25 года. Проанализированы корреляционные связи показателей дневного ритма кортизола с липопротеинами и глюкозой сыворотки крови. Результаты. Хроноэффекты вечернего кортизола (1800) и суточная масса кортизола были наиболее значительными на липидных фракциях крови студентов в обеих этнических группах с противоположным действием. У индийских студентов все хроноэффекты кортизола были преимущественно направлены на накопление атерогенных фракций, у местных – на их утилизацию. Эти противоположные процессы можно расценивать как разные фазы одной и той же адаптационной перестройки организма в энергообеспечении при переходе на богатые жирными кислотами источники энергии, а также в активации холестеринзависимых пластических процессов в условиях измененного фотопериода (осень-зима). Наибольшее влияние на углеводный обмен оказывали дневная масса кортизола и реактивность – скорость изменения его концентрации в плазме, под влиянием которых у девушек наблюдалось стимулирование утилизации глюкозы, а у юношей – продукция глюкозы в качестве дополнительного энергетического субстрата. Реактивность дневного ритма кортизола была статистически значимо выше у иностранных студентов, что свидетельствует о реактивной адаптационной перестройке механизмов регуляции. Ключевые слова: студенты, липопротеины, адаптация, кортизол, суточный ритм.

scholarly journals Clinical and bioimpedance features of manifestations of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis with an inflammatory component in young men

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Yu. Vinnik ◽  
А. V. Kuzmenko ◽  
А. А. Amelchenko
Keyword(s):  
Chronic Prostatitis ◽  
Clinical Manifestations ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
The Body ◽  
Pathogenetic Mechanisms ◽  
Bacterial Prostatitis ◽  
Comprehensive Survey ◽  
Inflammatory Component

Introduction. Chronic prostatitis is the most common androurological disease affecting mainly young and middle-aged men. The variety of pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical manifestations, the tendency to recurrence necessitate the search for new methods of examination and monitoring of this disease. This can be facilitated by the study of bioimpedance parameters in patients with chronic prostatitis.Purpose of the study. To identify bioimpedance and clinical features of the manifestations of chronic non-bacterial prostatitis with an inflammatory component (CNPIC) in young men.Materials and methods. In the period from 2018 to 2020, on the basis of Krasnoyarsk Interdistrict Clinical Hospital No 4, a comprehensive survey of 80 men with CNPIC of the first period of adulthood from 22 to 35 years was conducted using valid questionnaires. Bioimpedansometry was carried out using a complex KM-AR-01, grade “DIAMANT-AIST mini”.Results. Pain predominates in the clinical picture of CNPIC, dysuric disorders are less pronounced. The examined men had pronounced deviations of the component composition of the body due to an increase in fat mass and extracellular fluid volume, which, due to common pathogenetic mechanisms, can support chronic inflammation and influence treatment outcomes.Conclusion. Bioimpedansometry can be a promising method in complex diagnostics and subsequent objective monitoring of the course of CNPIC.

The effect of plane of nutrition on the body composition of two breeds of wearier sheep fed a high protein diet

1982 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. W. Searle ◽  
N. McC. Graham ◽  
J. B. Donnelly
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Live Weight ◽  
High Protein Diet ◽  
The Body ◽  
High Protein ◽  
The Other ◽  
Protein Diet ◽  
Castrate Male ◽  
Body Component ◽  
The Relationship

SUMMARYCorriedale and Dorset Horn castrate male (wether) lambs reared at pasture were weaned at 19 kg live weight (LW), brought indoors and fed a high protein diet such that half of each group grew at ca. 200 g/day and the other half at ca. 100 g/day. Animals were slaughtered at 25 and 30 kg LW and chemical composition (protein, fat, energy, water and ash) of the body determined. The relationship between each body component and shorn empty-body weight was examined by regression analysis.Within levels of feeding the results were similar in the two breeds. When comparisons were made between feeding levels, the slower-growing animals contained more fat, energy and ash than the faster-growing group, less water, but similar amounts of protein at any given empty-body weight.

scholarly journals Features of the relationship between cardiointervalographic indices and constitutional characteristics in highly skilled mesomorphic somatotype wrestlers

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
A.V. Syvak ◽  
L.A. Sarafyniuk ◽  
P.V. Sarafyniuk ◽  
L.I. Pilhanchuk ◽  
N.O. Sorokina
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Heart Rhythm ◽  
Component Composition ◽  
The Body ◽  
External Structure ◽  
Highly Skilled ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Relationship

Mechanisms of regulation of cardiac rhythm have many individual features, which are conditioned by age, sex, training of the organism, strength and nature of external influence, constitutional features of the organism. The purpose of the work is to determine the relationship between cardiointervalographic indices and parameters of the external structure of the body in highly skilled wrestlers of the mesomorphic somatotype. The study involved 24 wrestlers between the ages of 17 and 21 with a high level of sportsmanship and more than 3 years of experience. All of the wrestlers were of medium weight and engaged in free and Greco-Roman wrestling. We conducted a study of heart rate variability on the cardiac computer diagnostic complex “OPTW” following the recommendations of the European and North American Cardiac Association (1996). The indices of vegetative homeostasis according to Bayevsky, variational heart rate, statistical and spectral cardiointervalographic indicators were determined. Anthropometry was performed according to the method of V.V. Bunak (1941), somatotypological study – by the calculated modification of the Heath-Carter method (1990), determination of the component composition of body weight by the method of Matejko (1992). In the package “STATISTICA 5.5” correlation analysis was performed using the nonparametric Spearman statistical method. It was found that in the wrestlers of the mesomorphic somatotype, the variations of the pulsometry had the highest number and strength of reliable correlations with constitutional parameters, most of which were inverse of the mean force. All statistical indicators of heart rate variability with indicators of the external structure of the body had only inverse significant correlations. The least significant correlations were found for spectral indices and parameters of vegetative homeostasis. According to the results of the correlation analysis in the wrestlers of the mesomorphic somatotype, we can assume that with the increase of total, longitudinal, circumferential, transverse body sizes and muscle and bone mass, the variability of the heart rhythm of the sympathetic department of the autonomic nervous system will be more pronounced.

scholarly journals Adjusting Swedish gymnastics to the female nature: Discrepancies in the gendering of girls’ physical education in the mid-nineteenth century

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
Johannes Westberg
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Gender Differences ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Female Body ◽  
The Body ◽  
Western World ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Feminine ◽  
The Relationship

During the nineteenth century, Swedish gymnastics became one of the main models of physical education in the Western world. The purpose of this article is to explore how Swedish gymnastics was adjusted to the female body and mind in the mid-nineteenth century. Using handbooks published by the Swedish educationalist Anton Santesson as an empirical starting point, this article shows how the relationship between gender and gymnastics was complicated and exhibited significant discrepancies. In part, Swedish gymnastics was marked by a one-sex model of gender differences, which meant that gymnastics was perceived as a method for catering to the deficiencies and weaknesses of the feminine nature, in an attempt to make girls and young women more similar to boys. Swedish gymnastics had, nevertheless, vital elements of a two-sex model, according to which gymnastics was supposed to realise the true feminine nature of girls. Following this line of thought, Santesson claimed that, since gymnastics merely followed the laws of the body, it could not make girls more like boys. Santesson’s vision of gymnastics also included disciplinary mechanisms, such as the partitioning of space, which were gender neutral. Apart from presenting insights into the ambiguous and contradictory notions of gender in Swedish girls’ gymnastics, this article thus also raises questions regarding whether other models of physical education were marked by similar discrepancies during the nineteenth century. 

scholarly journals Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan, Body Image dan Pola Makan terhadap Status Gizi Remaja Putri

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Norma Jeepi Margiyanti
Keyword(s):  
Body Image ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Youth Care ◽  
The Body ◽  
Deficiency Anemia ◽  
P Value ◽  
Co Morbidity ◽  
The Relationship

Nutritional problems in adolescents arise due to incorrect nutritional behavior, namely the imbalance between the consumption of nutrients and the adequacy of recommended nutrients. The main nutritional problems in adolescents are micronutrients deficiency, especially iron deficiency anemia, as well as malnutrition problems, both malnutrition and short stature and more nutrition to obesity with co-morbidity which are both often related to wrong behavior / diet, namely the imbalance between nutritional consumption and nutritional adequacy recommended. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship of knowledge, body image, and diet with the nutritional status of young women. This research method uses a descriptive approach to correlation, namely research conducted to look at the relationship between diet and nutritional status of young women. The results of the study were given P value= 0.016 which means there is a relationship between diet and nutritional status of young women. There is a relationship between the body image and the nutritional status of young women with P Value 0.000 and there is no relationship between the level of knowledge and the nutritional status of young women and P value of 0.083. Advice to stakeholders in order to be able to carry out a thorough socialization of nutrition in adolescents through promotional activities, increasing the capacity of health workers on adolescent nutrition and improving the implementation of the Youth Care Health Services (PKRR) program 

Making ends meet: Young people, work and the criminal economy

1989 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rob White
Keyword(s):  
Political Economy ◽  
Young People ◽  
Working Class ◽  
Labour Market ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Significant Proportion ◽  
Young Men ◽  
The Relationship

This paper attempts to locate changes in young people's involvement in crime, and the policing of young people, within the context of a changing political economy and the broken transitions experienced by a significant proportion of young men and young women. It begins by significant proportion of young men and young women. It begins by discussing how many young working class people have been excluded from the formal waged economy due to structural changes in the labour market. The paper then explores the relationship between the “cash crisis” affecting many unemployed school leavers, and their income and lifestyle options in the spheres of the informal waged economy, the informal unwaged economy, and the criminal economy

scholarly journals Perbandingan Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Vitamin C dengan Tablet Fe dan Vitamin A terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Mahasiswi Kebidanan

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Halida Thamrin ◽  
Suchi Avnalurini Sharief
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin A ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Young Men ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
T Test ◽  
Mean Difference ◽  
The Body ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Vit C

Young women have a high risk of anemia, this is due to the loss of iron during menstruation. Young women have a higher risk to experience of anemia than young men because young women experience menstruation each month and desire to diet so that the body is deficient in essential nutrients such as iron. The purpose of this research is to know the comparison of tablet Fe and Vit C with tablet Fe and Vit A to increase the level of hemoglobin on the student of Midwifery School of Universitas Muslim Indonesia. The population in the study was all students of Midwifery School of Universitas Muslim Indonesia, with population size of 131 students. The samples were taken with purposive sampling technique based on certain criteria, with sample size of 32 students. The results of study showed that there was an increase in hemoglobin levels in the group of tablet Fe and vitamin C and the group of tablet Fe and vitamin A. Statistical test results using the T-Test obtained mean difference-1.950, p = 0.000 meaning there is a meaningful difference to the increase in hemoglobin level. Keywords: young men; hemoglobin; tablet Fe; vitamin C, vitamin A ABSTRAK Remaja putri memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami anemia, hal ini disebabkan hilangnya zat besi saat menstruasi. Remaja putri mempunyai risiko lebih tinggi terkena anemia dibandingkan remaja putra karena remaja putri mengalami menstruasi tiap bulannya dan keinginan untuk diet sehingga tubuh kekurangan zat gizi penting seperti zat besi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Perbandingan Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Vit C dengan Tablet Fe dan Vit A terhadap Peningkatan kadar Hb pada Mahasiswi Prodi DIII Kebidanan Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan pendekatan post test only design untuk Mengetahui Perbandingan Pemberian Tablet Fe dan Vit C dengan Tablet Fe dan Vit A terhadap Peningkatan kadar Hb pada Mahasiswi Prodi DIII Kebidanan Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Adapun populasi pada penelitian adalah seluruh mahasiswi prodi DIII Kebidanan, dengan ukuran populasi 131 mahasiswa. Adapun sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, dengan ukuran sampel 32 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kadar hemoglobin pada kelompok tablet Fe dan vitamin C dan kelompok tablet Fe dan vitamin A. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji t-test diperoleh mean difference -1,950, p = 0,000 yang artinya ada perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap peningkatan kadar hemoglobin. Kata kunci: remaja putri; hemoglobin; tablet Fe; vitamin C; vitamin A

scholarly journals Disturbed balance of steroid hormones in men under 40 years of age presenting with obesity and metabolic syndrome

2011 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
G V Katsiia ◽  
N P Goncharov ◽  
N A Chagina
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Syndrome ◽  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Steroid Hormone ◽  
Young Men ◽  
The Body ◽  
Normal Body Mass Index ◽  
Aldosterone Level ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Consistent Tendency

We have studied steroid hormone profiles in young men with normal body mass index suffering obesity and metabolic syndrome. They showed a consistent tendency toward a shift in blood aldosterone level to the upper normal level and beyond. It was higher in patients with metabolic syndrome than with obesity. The testosterone levels displayed the downward trend from normal through obesity to metabolic syndrome values. The main predictors of testosterone dynamics in the course of development of obesity and metabolic syndrome were insulin concentration and BMI. Dynamics of dehydroepiandrosterone levels followed that of testosterone. It significantly decreased in men with metabolic syndrome compared with health subjects. Young men presenting with obesity and metabolic syndrome did not experience changes in morning and evening cortisol levels in peripheral blood. The study revealed the relationship between aldosterone levels and the development of metabolic syndrome mediated through the body mass index and the direct relationship between metabolic syndrome and testosterone dynamics.

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