scholarly journals ДЕЯКІ ПРОБЛЕМИ МОРФОЛОГІЇ У СВІТЛІ НАУКОВОЇ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ С. І. ДОРОШЕНКА

2019 ◽  
pp. 18-21
Author(s):  
О. А. Олексенко
Keyword(s):  
Constant Attention ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
The Third ◽  
Part Of Speech ◽  
Morphological Unit ◽  
The Status ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Verbal Category ◽  
Morphological System

The peculiarity of the diiepryslivnyk (participle) as a morphological unit of language generates scientific discussions, in particular, in the field of scientists’ constant attention there is a definition of its part-language affiliation. Linguists in their approaches to determine the place of the diiepryslivnyk in the morphological system of the Ukrainian language are divided into three groups. The first one is made up of those who consider the adverb to be the hybrid adverbial-verbal category, which is one of the forms of the verb, but has the potential to adverbialize. The second group includes those researchers who consider the diiepryslivnyk as a separate, independent part of the language that has features as verb and adverb, and their own semantic and grammatical marks. The third approach, common to modern grammatists, which include diiepryslivnyk to adverbs, regards it as a verbal adverb, emphasizing the verbaid character of this class of words. The aim of the article is to elucidate the views of Professor Doroshenko on this class of words. Speaking about the lexical meaning of the adverb, the scientist argues that although it has an verbal basis, but the meaning does not correspond to the verb, because it is transformed in accordance with its syntactic function - the procedural circumstance, and this is the specificity of the semantics of the diiepryslivnyk. Scientific research revealed the scientist’s original vision as for the syntactic, semantic, morphological and derivative features of the diiepryslivnyk, which gave the reason S. I. Doroshenko to support those linguists who speak in favor of giving the diiepryslivnyk the status of a separate part of speech.

DEFINITION OF GRAMMATICAL STATUS PARTICIPATIONS IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalya Vasilievna Artamonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Language ◽  
Hybrid Features ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
Part Of Speech ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The Status ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Problematic Aspect

Communion as part of speech occupies a special place in the structure of the Russian language, since it represents a problematic aspect of grammar. Already when determining the grammatical status of participle, the first difficulties appear, which is associated with hybrid features of participle, since it combines the features of two independent parts of speech - the adjective and the verb. The works of linguists describe different approaches to determining the status of communion. At present, it is possible to state the existence in Russian grammar of several points of view on the definition of the nature of communion.

Neurolinguistic and syntactic evidence for basic level meaning in proper names

1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
Willy Van Langendonck
Keyword(s):  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Special Kind ◽  
Common Noun ◽  
Definite Article ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
The Status ◽  
Proper Name ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Basic Level

This paper is intended to be an interdisciplinary investigation of the status of proper names, although it takes linguistics as its point of departure. In this study I will define proper names in terms of the currently developing Radical Construction Grammar, as promoted by Croft (to appear). Starting from the referential and semantic functions of proper names, I discuss the opposing theses of the language philosophers John Searle and Saul Kripke, and then formulate my position that proper names are assigned an ad hoc referent in an ad hoc name-giving act, i.e. not on the basis of a concept or predication as with common nouns. This ad hoc assignment can be repeated several times, so numerous people can be called John. Proper names do not have asserted lexical meaning but do display presuppositional meanings of several kinds: categorical (basic level), associative senses (introduced either via the name-bearer or via the name-form) and grammatical meanings. Language specifically, this referential and semantic status is reflected in the occurrence of proper names in certain constructions. I thus claim that close (or 'restrictive') appositional patterns of the form [definite article + noun + noun], e.g. the poet Burns, are relevant to the definition of proper names in English and also to the categorical (often basic level) meaning of the name. From proper names we can also derive nouns that appear as a special kind of common noun, e.g. another John. From a methodological viewpoint it is imperative to distinguish here between (proprial) lexemes or lemmas in isolation (dictionary entries) and proprial lemmas in their different functions (prototypically: proper name, nonprototypically: common noun or other). To corroborate the above theses, I will adduce recent psycholinguistic and especially neurolinguistic evidence. The overall argument will be based mainly on material from Germanic languages, especially English, Dutch and German.

Kant, Rabe e la logica aristotelica

2009 ◽  
pp. 269-293
Author(s):  
Marco Sgarbi
Keyword(s):  
The Third ◽  
Fourth Part ◽  
The Status ◽  
Definition Of

- This article shows the influence of the Aristotelian Paul Rabe on Immanuel Kant's philosophy. In the first part, I reconstruct the status quaestions regarding Rabe in Aristotelian studies and in Kantforschung. The second part looks at Rabe's life and works. It is demonstrated in the third part that Kant's definition of dialectic as Logik des Scheins comes from Rabe's definition of dialectic as logica ex apparentibus. The fourth part shows the Aristotelian origin of Kant's doctrine of categories and schema and the fifth analyses the meaning of Rabe's Analytica and its legacy in Kant. In the sixth section, the Aristotelian distinction kat'anthropon-kat'aletheian is examined in Rabe and Kant. The conclusion suggests that the chapter "Idee einer transzendentalen Logik" in Kritik der reinen Vernunft is an Einladungsschrift and that Kant became acquainted with Aristotle's writings mainly between 1766 and 1772 when he was librarian at the Schlossbibliothek in Königsberg.

scholarly journals Synchrone and diachrone aspects of enantiosemy

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tetiana Kolisnychenko
Keyword(s):  
Discourse Analysis ◽  
Special Form ◽  
Semantic Meaning ◽  
Lexical Meaning ◽  
Language System ◽  
Language Structure ◽  
Semantic Component ◽  
Lexical Structure ◽  
The Status ◽  
Definition Of

The phenomenon of semantic shifts in the lexical meaning of a word in the language system is known as enantiosemy. Notwithstanding an increased attention to the problem of enantiosemy by scholars (Benkovičová (1993), Böhmerová (1997), Traugott (2006), Liberman (2009) et al.) there is still no generally accepted definition of enantiosemy. Our research is motivated by the necessity to determine its status in linguistics. The objective of the paper is threefold: to clarify its niche in language structure; to decompose the lexical meaning of the enantiosemes, and differentiate its types in discourse. The discourse analysis proves the influence of discourse register on the shifts of the semantic meaning components in the lexical meaning of the referred units. The enantiosemy is the coexistence of apparently contradictory components in the word lexical meaning (Traugott, 2006), cf.: it constitutes a special form of ambiguity (Gambarara, 2013). We define the enantiosemy as a lexical category that is based on the semantic component opposition in the lexical structure of the word. The following types of enantiosemy are singled out: lexical; semantic; phraseological; evaluative; and stylistic or ironic. Enantiosemy is based on the existence of the two opposite meanings in one lexeme that appear in the circle of a language unit. It arises from semantic shifts when the semantic meaning of a lexeme splits with the formation of two opposite meanings. Analysis of enantiosemy reveals some analogous groups in the sense of relation of opposition. And due to the coexistence of opposite components (negatively-marked and positively-marked) in the semantics of place name it can be viewed as enantiosemic unit and the shift between components according to the discourse register is shown. The status of enantiosemy among related linguistic phenomena is determined in the paper.

scholarly journals The Problem of Form and the Relavitization of the Status of Documentary Film in Contemporary Slovak Authorial Production

2017 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 49-62
Author(s):  
Martin Palúch
Keyword(s):  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Critical Reflection ◽  
Documentary Film ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Status ◽  
Subjective Views ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Formal Point

Abstract The present study offers a critical reflection of contemporary Slovak authorial production. Focusing on three films, the author analyses the authors′ approaches to representing reality from a formal point of view. The author claims that all of them relativize the status of documentary film, using as a tool of critical analysis Carl Plantiga’s definition of documentary film, included in his concept of “asserted veridical representation”. The films under analysis use three formally different approaches of relating to social reality. One relies on an acted form, the second takes the form of a historicizing essay, and the third promotes the author’s subjective views through a cut collage of motifs stemming from reality.

The Third Law in Newton's Mechanics

1968 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roderick W. Home
Keyword(s):  
Operational Definition ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
The Third ◽  
The World ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Third Law ◽  
Newton’S Laws ◽  
Philosophical Viewpoint ◽  
Definition Of

Most modern analysts of Newton's laws of motion, whether they have approached the subject from a historical or from a philosophical viewpoint, have tended to concentrate on the status of the first two laws; the third law has largely been overlooked, or else it has been dismissed as somehow less interesting. My purpose in this paper is to reverse this approach—I intend to investigate some of the historical aspects of the third law, particularly the empirical background to Newton's statement of it, and in so doing, I intend to skirt most of the questions which have been raised concerning the status of the other two laws. In concentrating on the historical aspects of the third law, I shall also by-pass Mach's controversial re-interpretation of its role in mechanics, for while Mach saw the law as the basis for an operational definition of “mass”, it is quite clear that Newton did not so regard it. On the contrary, Newton seems to have regarded all three of his laws as straightforward statements of fact about the world, so that a knowledge of the factual background to the laws is a fundamental pre-requisite to an understanding of Newton's thought.

scholarly journals The Status of Sì in Yoruba

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Olabode Abimbola
Keyword(s):  
Minimalist Program ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Structural Position ◽  
Syntactic Structures ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Status ◽  
Syntactic Function ◽  
Bottom To Top ◽  
Computational Systems ◽  
Yoruba Language

This paper examines the syntax of sentential conjunction in the Yoruba language with the view of ascertaining the actual syntactic function of sì on which opinions have been polarized in the syntax of Yoruba grammar. This paper argues that the Yoruba language has a sentential/clausal conjunction element but its structural position is not the between the two clauses. The researcher conducted a series of structured interviews and also consulted existing works targeting the sì in compound clauses so as to generate the data for the research. The research adopts the Minimalist Program (MP) as its theoretical tool for the analyses presented in the article. MP views syntactic derivations as resulting from computational systems whose operations are based on operation Select and operation Merge. Syntactic structures are built in a par-wise fashion from bottom to top by putting two items together at a time. The research shows that there are three different sì in Yoruba occurring in seemingly similar environment but they are performing different syntactic functions. One sì denotes “emphasis” as a preverbal element; the second one denotes “consecutiveness of action” while the third one performs the function of sentential/clausal conjunction, an overt realization of the in the second clause. The overtly marked sentential/clausal conjunction also has a variant, which is an abstract realization between the two conjoined clauses.

scholarly journals Legal Nature of Liability Insurance

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir Čolović
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Liability Insurance ◽  
Constant Attention ◽  
Insurance Contracts ◽  
The Third ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
The Status ◽  
Injured Party ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The question of the legal nature of liability insurance is a subject of constant attention, given the specificities of this type of insurance relating to the subject matter of insurance, the status of the insurer in the contract, the goal of the insured to be reached by concluding the contract on this type of insurance, the obligation to report the occurrence of the insured event, the status of the third injured party, etc. The author gives several opinions on the legal nature of this type of insurance, and also analyzes many institutes regarding the conclusion and execution of liability insurance contracts. The liability insurance belongs to the property insurance, but there are many differences. These differences lead to more questions, which primarily concern the liability of the insured as a subject matter of insurance, the possibility for a third injured party to make a direct claim for compensation against the insurer, and the limited amount of insurance. Particular attention is paid in the paper to the relationship of the insured and the insurer, as well as the relationship of the third injured party and the insurer. In addition, the author refers to certain provisions of the Act on Obligations in this area, as well as the provisions of the German Act on Insurance Contracts, which regulates in a much more detailed way some issues related to the legal nature of liability insurance. The paper concludes that liability insurance also includes the public interest, which relates to the protection of third parties, whether or not they can be determined.

scholarly journals The Status of Normative Propositions in the Theory of Scientific Change

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Zoe Sebastien
Keyword(s):  
Logical Consequence ◽  
Normative Theory ◽  
Scientific Change ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Status ◽  
Third Law ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Theory Acceptance

The scope of the Theory of Scientific Change (TSC) encompasses any and all changes that occur in a given scientific mosaic, the set of all methods employed and theories accepted at a given time by a given scientific community. Currently, theory is defined as a set of propositions that attempts to describe something. This definition excludes normative propositions from the scope of the TSC. Normative theories, such as those of methodology or ethics, have been excluded since including them appears to give rise to a destructive paradox first identified by Joel Burkholder. There are many historical cases where employed scientific methods are known to conflict with professed methodologies. This seems to violate the third and zeroth laws of scientific change. By the third law, employed methods are deducible from accepted theories. But, this seems impossible in cases where methodologies and methods conflict. Under the zeroth law, all elements in the scientific mosaic are compatible with one another. But, that seems to be clearly not the case if methodologies and methods conflict with one another. In this paper, I argue that normative propositions such as methodologies can be included in the scientific mosaic as accepted theories without generating a paradox and that neither the third nor zeroth laws of scientific change need be violated. I outline my solution to the paradox of normative theories and conclude by describing some new and exciting avenues for future research that are now open.Suggested Modifications[Sciento-2016-0001]: Accept the following reformulation of the third law:The third law ≡ a method becomes employed only when it is deducible from some subset of other employed methods and accepted theories of the time. Consequently, accept that there is no paradox of normative theories: when an employed method and an accepted methodology are logically inconsistent with one another; it merely indicates that the employed method isn’t a logical consequence of the accepted methodology. By the third law, the employed method still follows from some accepted theories, but not from this particular methodology.  Reject the previous formulation of the third law; it can remain in use for educational purposes. [Sciento-2016-0002]: Provided that the preceding modification [Sciento-2016-0001] is accepted, accept the following taxonomy for theory, descriptive theory, normative theory, and methodology:Theory ≡ a set of propositions.Descriptive theory ≡ a theory that attempts to describe something.Normative theory ≡ a theory that attempts to prescribe something. Methodology ≡ a normative theory that prescribes the rules which ought to be employed in theory assessment.Modify the definition of theory acceptance to make it possible for both descriptive and normative theories to be accepted:Theory Acceptance ≡ a theory is said to be accepted if it is taken as the best available description or prescription of its object. Reject the previous definitions of theory, methodology, and theory acceptance. 

ABOUT THE PROBLEM OF CLASSIFICATION OF THE CONCEPTS OF INFORMATICS STUDIED AT SECONDARY SCHOOL

2018 ◽  
pp. 4-7
Author(s):  
S. I. Zenko
Keyword(s):  
Secondary School ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Computer Science ◽  
Parts Of Speech ◽  
The Third ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Definition Of

The article raises the problem of classification of the concepts of computer science and informatics studied at secondary school. The efficiency of creation of techniques of training of pupils in these concepts depends on its solution. The author proposes to consider classifications of the concepts of school informatics from four positions: on the cross-subject basis, the content lines of the educational subject "Informatics", the logical and structural interrelations and interactions of the studied concepts, the etymology of foreign-language and translated words in the definition of the concepts of informatics. As a result of the first classification general and special concepts are allocated; the second classification — inter-content and intra-content concepts; the third classification — stable (steady), expanding, key and auxiliary concepts; the fourth classification — concepts-nouns, conceptsverbs, concepts-adjectives and concepts — combinations of parts of speech.

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