scholarly journals Covid-19: Portrait of Preservation of the Batik Industry as a Regional Autonomy

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 143-152
Author(s):  
Itoimiham Noburu ◽  
Arzo Himki ◽  
Arusyi Dithi ◽  
Katoyusyi Kano ◽  
Mey Anggraeni

In 2020 coronavirus (covid-19) has shocked the world. This virus attacks the immunity of a person's body and the spread of this virus is very fast. The weakening of the Chinese economy due to the co-19 epidemic certainly had a significant impact on the world, because China is a country that is very influential in the world economy. Many various countries were affected by co-19, including Indonesia. This co-19 outbreak is one of the causes of the decline in people's economic capacity. Many companies suffered losses due to the impact of the covid-19 outbreak, the impact experienced one of them in the field of creative industries, many industries had to close because they were affected by the covid-19. One example of industries that are affected by covid-19 is the batik industry typical of Sumenep. In addition to industry, the tourism sector was affected, many tourist sites were closed due to the co-19 impact which did not allow the public to gather in many crowds. The government has made several efforts to reduce the spread of this epidemic by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions or commonly called PSBB in almost all areas according to government regulations. The research method used in this study is to use a qualitative perspective method where this research was conducted with the aim of developing and improving Sumenep batik craftsmen during the covid-19 pandemic. The government has made several efforts to reduce the spread of this epidemic by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions or commonly called PSBB in almost all areas according to government regulations. The research method used in this study is to use a qualitative perspective method where this research was conducted with the aim of developing and improving Sumenep batik craftsmen during the covid-19 pandemic. The government has made several efforts to reduce the spread of this epidemic by implementing Large-Scale Social Restrictions or commonly called PSBB in almost all areas according to government regulations. The research method used in this study is to use a qualitative perspective method where this research was conducted with the aim of developing and improving Sumenep batik craftsmen during the covid-19 pandemic.

1970 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 187-198
Author(s):  
Serlika Aprita ◽  
Lilies Anisah

The Covid-19 pandemic was taking place in almost all countries around the world. Along with the increasingly vigorous government strategy in tackling the spread of the corona virus that was still endemic until now, the government had started to enforce the Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) with the signing of Government Regulation (PP) No. 21 of 2020 about PSBB which was considered able to accelerate countermeasures while preventing the spread of corona that was increasingly widespread in Indonesia. The research method used was normative prescriptive. The government put forward the principle of the state as a problem solver. The government minimized the use of region errors as legitimacy to decentralization. The government should facilitated regional best practices in handling the pandemic. Thus, the pandemic can be handled more effectively. The consideration, the region had special needs which were not always accommodated in national policies. The government policy should be able to encourage the birth of regional innovations in handling the pandemic as a form of fulfilling human rights in the field of health. Innovation was useful in getting around the limitations and differences in the context of each region. In principle, decentralization required positive incentives, not penalties. Therefore, incentive-based central policies were more awaited in handling and minimizing the impact of the pandemic.    


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 46-58
Author(s):  
Anwar Hidayat ◽  
Budiman

Perkembangan pandemi Covid-19 saat ini sangat mengkhawatirkan dimana terjadinya suatupeningkatan kasus corona khusus di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuidan menganalisis kebijakan yang diambil pemerintah dalam penanganan pandemi Covid-19serta langkah-langkah yang diambil pemerintah untuk menganggulangi dampak-dampak, terutama dampak dari segi ekonomi dan sosial akibat pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitianhukum yang digunakan yakni metode penelitian hukum normatif. Adapun pendekatan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatankonseptual. Penelitian ini berlandaskan pengaturan perundang-undangan yang mengaturmengenai penanganan dan penganggulangan pandemi Covid-19 serta analisis atas konseppenetapan peraturan perundang-undangan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalamrangka penanganan Covid-19, berawal dari pemerintah tmengeluarkan kebijakan tentangPembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar yang merujuk pada Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun2018 tentang Kekarantinaan Kesehatan. Peraturan pelaksanaannya yaitu PeraturanPemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2020 tentang Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar, sertaKeputusan Presiden tentang Kedaruratan Kesehatan sampai dengan saat ini pemerintah telahmengeluarkan kebijakan PPKM yang dimana dilakukan secara berkala. Untukmenganggulangi dampak Covid-19 dari segi ekonomi dan sosial pemerintah mengambilbeberapa kebijakan-kebijakan, yang diantaranya adalah: Peraturan Menteri KeuanganRepublik Indonesia Nomor 23/Pmk.03/2020 tentang Insentif Pajak Untuk WajibPajakTerdampak Wabah Virus Corona; Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Republik Indonesia Kata Kunci : Kebijakan, Penanganan, Covid-19 The current development of the Covid-19 pandemic is very worrying where there is anincrease in special corona cases in Indonesia. This study aims to identify and analyze thepolicies taken by the government in handling the Covid-19 pandemic and the steps taken bythe government to mitigate the impacts, especially the economic and social impacts of theCovid-19 pandemic. The legal research method used is the normative legal research method. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Thisresearch is based on the legislation governing the handling and handling of the Covid-19pandemic as well as an analysis of the concept of establishing these laws and regulations. The results of this study are in the context of handling Covid-19, starting with thegovernment issuing a policy on Large-Scale Social Restrictions which refers to Law Number6 of 2018 concerning Health Quarantine. The implementing regulations are GovernmentRegulation Number 21 of 2020 concerning Large-Scale Social Restrictions, as well as thePresidential Decree on Health Emergencies. Until now, the government has issued a PPKMpolicy which is carried out regularly. To address the economic and social impact of Covid- 19, the government has taken several policies, including: Regulation of the Minister ofFinance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 23/Pmk.03/2020 concerning Tax Incentives forTaxpayers Af ected by the Corona Virus Outbreak; Regulation of the Financial ServicesAuthority of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 /Pojk.03/2020 concerning NationalEconomic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the Impact of the Spread of Corona VirusDisease2019; and Instruction of the President of the Republic of Indonesia Number 4 of2020 concerning Refocussing of Activities, Reallocation of Budgets, and Procurement ofGoods and Services in the Context of Accelerating Handling of Corona Virus Disease 2019(Covid-19). Keyword : Policy, Handling, Covid-19


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Cholisa Rosanti

This study discusses the Covid-19 virus that is spreading in the world and its handling from the government and MUI after the implementation of new normal according to Islamic law. The government implements a large-scale social restrictions system (PSBB) or social distancing to break the chain of the spread of the covid-19 virus. The government has implemented new normal rules. MUI has issued a notice numbered Kep-1188 / DP-MUI / V / 2020 concerning new normalcy that will be applied by the government such as reopening places of worshipaccording to the health protocol. Nevertheless, this circular is a pros and cons for some people. The purpose of this study is to help the public understand whether the government and MUI circulars in tackling the plague after applying the new normal according to the Shari'a or actually contrary to Islamic Sharia. The research method is the study of literature literature with a normative approach and historical approach. The results of the study showed that the rules imposed by the government and MUI in dealing with the outbreak of Covid-19 pacsa new normal did not disregard Islamic law.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Saniman Andi Kafri ◽  
Reza Sastra Wijaya

AbstrakRencong merupakan produk budaya lokal Aceh yang diwariskan secara turun-temurun oleh nenek monyangnya suku Aceh. Rencong sebagai senjata tradisional sekaligus simbol identitas diri masyarakat Aceh memiliki sejarah panjang dan bentuk yang menarik. Sampai saat ini rencong Aceh tetap diminati oleh masyarakat Aceh maupun pendatang yang berkunjung ke daerah Aceh. Seiring dengan berlakunya PSBB di Aceh, juga berdampak terhadap pengrajin rencong, Kondisi ini juga menuntut masyarakat harus mencari pekerjaan lain untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari, dampak virus covid-19 dirasakan langsung oleh pengrajin rencong yang ada di tiga desa Baet yaitu, Baet Masjid, Baet Lampuot dan Baet Meusago di kecamatan Sukamakmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Beberapa pengrajin yang bertahan, dikarenakan tidak adanya pekerjaan lain seperti yang dilakukan oleh bapak Yudi Hidayat, Ibrahin dan Zuhri. Pemerintah Aceh bahkan telah menetapkan kampung-kampung ini sebagai kampung rencong yang menjadi destinasi wisata baru di Aceh. Sebelum Covid- 19 hampir semua penduduknya berpropesi sebagai pengrajin rencong. Membuat rencong dilakukan secara turun-temurun dimana pembuatan kerajinan ini dilakukan oleh laki-laki dan perempuan. Keunikan rencong dapat dilihat dari bentuknya yang menyerupai kalimat Bismillah ditulis dalam bahasa Arab. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan erat antara rencong dengan Islam. Perubahan zaman tentunya turut mengubah kebudayaan, dalam hal ini turut merubah bentuk rencong dan fungsi rencong itu sendiri, dimana dahulunya bentuk rencong hanya berukuran 35 cm dan dalam perkembanganya bentuk rencong saat ini sudah mulai ber pariasi mulai dari ukuran 15 cm sampai dengan 2 M, selain itu rencong pada saat ini produksi lebih memanfaatkan pamor rencong sebagai salah satu senjata khas Aceh yang ada di Indonesia sehingga fungsinya beralih dari fungsi praktis menjadi fungsi estetis sehingga tujuan produksinya turut mempengaruhinya, dimana rencong saat ini sudah digunakan sebagai aksesoris dalam pakaian adat Aceh dan aksesoris dalam pagelaran pertunjukan. Metode penelitian “Perkembangan Bentuk Kerajinan Rencong di Desa Baet Kecamatan Suka Makmur Kabupaten Aceh Besar” ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Metode ini dapat menjawab semua rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini. metode kualitatif juga dapat menggali informasi secara mendalam.  Kata Kunci: rencong, kerajinan, fungsi estetis.AbstractRencong is a product of local Aceh culture that has been passed down from generation to generation by his Acehnese mony grandmother. Rencong as a traditional weapon as well as a symbol of Acehnese identity has a long history and an interesting form. Until now, Aceh rencong is still in demand by Acehnese people and migrants visiting the area. Along with the enactment of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions in Aceh it also has an impact on rencong craftsmen, this condition also requires people to find other jobs to be able to meet their daily needs, the impact of the covid-19 virus is felt directly by rencong craftsmen in three Baet villages, namely, Baet Masjid, Baet Lampuot and Baet Meusago in Sukamakmur sub-district, Aceh Besar district. Some of the craftsmen who survived, were due to the absence of other jobs such as those done by Yudi Hidayat, Ibrahin and Zuhri. In this case, the Aceh government has even designated these villages as Rencong villages which have become new tourist destinations in Aceh. Almost all residents work as rencong craftsmen. Making rencong has been done from generation to generation. The making of this craft is done by both men and women. The uniqueness of rencong can be seen from its shape which resembles the sentence Bismillah written in Arabic. This shows the close relationship between rencong and Islam. Changes in time have certainly changed the culture, in this case also changing the shape of the rencong and the function of the rencong itself, where previously the shape of the rencong was only 35 cm in size and in its development the shape of the rencong now varies from 15 cm to 2 M in size, besides The current rencong production utilizes the prestige of rencong as one of Aceh's typical weapons in Indonesia so that its function is shifted from a practical function to an aesthetic function so that its production objectives also influence, where rencong is currently used as an accessory in Acehnese traditional clothing and accessories in performances the research method "Development of Rencong Craft Forms in Baet Village, Suka Makmur District, Aceh Besar District. "This is done using qualitative research. This method can answer all problem formulations in this study. Qualitative methods can also digging information.  Keywords: rencong, craft, aesthetic function.. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Diva Permata Tri Putri ◽  
Eva Wina Aprielya Damayanti ◽  
Intan Sianturi

The Covid-19 pandemic has fatal consequences for the world economy, one of which occurred in Indonesia. Government regulations require the public to apply health protocols that must be obeyed, namely social distancing which causes traders to be hampered in the process of buying and selling activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of Covid-19 on export-import activities in Indonesia. This research method uses the desk study method, namely the collection of data sourced from secondary data obtained from BPS in 2020. The results show that: Covid-19 has had an impact including: (1) The largest decline in the value of imports in Indonesia was experienced in February 2020 and May 2020; (2) Document processing must take longer due to this pandemic and all import-export activities must be guided by health protocols that must be carried out; (3) Delay in handling the ship at the port (ship delay), which will have an impact on the delay of the goods arriving at the hands of the owner of the goods (importer) which causes the importer to also have to prepare more costs for importing the goods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-203
Author(s):  
Mila Camelia ◽  
Budi Hartono

Mempertahankan suatu usaha bukanlah hal yang mudah ditengah persaingan yang ketat dan adanya permasalahan yang timbul akibat sesuatu yang tidak terduga seperti bencana alam yang sedang dihadapi hampir seluruh bidang usaha di dunia yaitu permasalah yang timbul akibat pandemi covid-19 yang menimpulkan adanya peraturan pemerintah dalam pembatasan sosial dan juga adanya penurunan daya beli masyarakat yang juga mempengaruhi pendapatan suatu usaha. Untuk menghadapi itu sangat penting bagi seorang wirausaha untuk menetapkan strategi yang tepat untuk mempertahankan usahnya. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah BS Coffee Donuts yang mana cafe tersebut masih mampu bertahan dan menjalankan usaha ditengah pandemi covid-19 dan ketat persaingan terbukti dengan tidak pernah sepinya pengunjung yang melakukan pesanan dine-in maupun take away. Metode penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orang yang pernah mengkonsumsi produk BS Coffee Donuts dan bersedia untuk mengisi kuisioner yang disebarkan oleh peneliti. Penentuan sample pada penelitian ini didasarkan pada dua kriteria yaitu orang yang pernah membeli produk BS Coffee Donuts yang berjumlah 41 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa variabel citra merek dan promosi merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen BS Coffee Donuts. Maintaining a business is not easy in the midst of intense competition and there are problems that arise due to something unexpected such as natural disasters that are being faced by almost all business fields in the world, namely problems that arise due to the covid-19 pandemic which has led to government regulations in social restrictions. and also a decrease in people's purchasing power which also affects the income of a business. To deal with it, it is very important for an entrepreneur to set the right strategy to maintain his business. The object in this research is BS Coffee Donuts, where the cafe is still able to survive and run a business in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic and tight competition as evidenced by the never empty visitors who order dine-in and take away. This research method is descriptive analysis. The population in this study were people who had consumed BS Coffee Donuts products and were willing to fill out the questionnaire distributed by the researcher. Determination of the sample in this study is based on two criteria, namely people who have bought BS Coffee Donuts products, amounting to 41 people. The results of this study indicate that brand image and promotion variables are factors that influence consumer purchasing decisions for BS Coffee Donuts.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
Maftuhah Maftuhah ◽  
Eni Zulfa Hidayah

Covid-19 hit many countries in the world including Indonesia. Almost all countries are haunted by this virus. The origin of this virus emerged from the Wuhan area of China. This virus spreads rapidly and is deadly. Transmission through physical contact is transmitted through the mouth, eyes and nose. Covid-19 has an impact on social life and the weakening of the people's economy. The background of this writing is because many Indonesians think that Covid does not have Covid as a conspiracy or think that Covid is not dangerous. The purpose of this research is to discuss how to prepare and treat the virus that is currently endemic throughout the world. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study concluded that the impact of covid 19 caused social problems, weakening the economy of the community and the state, to prevent the spread of covid-19, cooperation from the government, community, religious leaders is needed to help each other, work hand in hand and remind each other together against Covid-19.Keywords: Covid-19, New Normal Era, Social and Economic Problems. Abstrak Covid-19 melanda banyak Negara di dunia termasuk Indonesia. Hampir seluruh negara di hantui oleh virus ini. Awal mula virus ini muncul dari daerah Wuhan Cina. Virus ini menyebar dengan cepat dan mematikan. Penularannya melalui kontak fisik ditularkan melalui mulut, mata dan hidung. Covid-19 berdampak kepada kehidupan sosial dan melemahnya perekonomian masyarakat. Latar belakang penulisan ini karena banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang menganggap covid ini tidak ada covid ini sebagai suatu konspirasi atau menganggap covid tidak berbahaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membahas bagaimana persiapan serta penanggulangan terhadap adanya virus yang sedang mewabah di seluruh dunia ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan dampak covid 19 menimbulkan masalah sosial pelemahan ekonomi masyarakat dan negara,untuk mencegah penyebaran covid-19 diperlukan kerjasama pemerintah, masyarakat, tokoh agama untuk saling bantu membantu, bahu membahu dan saling mengingatkan satu sama lain bersama melawan covid-19. Kata Kunci: Penyebaran Covid-19, Era New Normal, Persoalan Sosial dan Ekonomi


Author(s):  
Muawanah Muawanah ◽  
Nur Dinah Fauziah ◽  
Mohamad Toha ◽  
Agnes Cahyatria Manaku

Halal tourism has great potential for the Indonesian economy and is currently trying to defend its sector from the Covid-19 or corona virus outbreak. Covid-19 is one of the outbreaks that has been declared a pandemic because it is a global disease spreading very quickly. Covid-19 is a new virus originated in Wuhan, China in 2019 and has spread to almost all countries in the world, including Indonesia. The impact of this virus is felt by everyone in the world. It even threatens all sectors that affect the economy. Among these sectors is halal tourism. Therefore, the halal tourism sector is currently preparing a strategy to stay afloat even in situations and conditions like this as a preparation for the post-Covid-19. The strategy of the Indonesian state in maintaining halal tourism is to prioritize improving destinations, preparing budget support from cooperation with halal tourism, providing m


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 238-252
Author(s):  
Juniaty Ismail

Abstrak: Analisis Dampak Covid 19 Pada UMKM Provinsi Gorontalo. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana dampak covid 19 pada Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah yang ada di wilayah Provinsi Gorontalo. Sejak diberlakukannya kebijakan Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dan Pemerintah Provinsi Gorontalo khususnya, banyak pelaku-pelaku usaha mengalami kesulitan dalam krisis pandemic ini. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian statistik deskriptif, hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa pandemic covid 19 ini sangat berdampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi UMKM di Provinsi Gorontalo terutama pada aspek hutang usaha yang meningkat selama masa pandemic, aspek perolehan omzet yang berdampak pada penurunan laba usaha serta dari aspek jangkauan pemasaran yang juga ikut menurun.Kata Kunci: Hutang Usaha; Penurunan Laba; Jangkauan Pemasaran; Covid 19; UMKMAbstract: Analysis of The Impact of Covid 19 On MSMES In Gorontalo Province. This study aims to determine the extent of the impact of Covid 19 on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Gorontalo Province. Since the implementation of the Large-Scale Social Restrictions policy by the Government of Indonesia and the Provincial Government of Gorontalo in particular, many business actors have experienced difficulties in this pandemic crisis. By using the descriptive statistical research method, the findings state that the Covid 19 pandemic has a very significant impact on the economic growth of MSMEs in Gorontalo Province, especially in the aspect of business debt which increased during the pandemic, the aspect of turnover which has an impact on decreasing operating profits as well as from the aspect of marketing outreach. which also declined. Keywords: Business Debt; Reducing Profits; Marketing Range; Covid 19; MSMEs 


2021 ◽  
pp. 60-80
Author(s):  
Nur Ain Alifuddin ◽  
Dzurizah Ibrahim

When the pandemic outbreak happened back in the year 2020, the Government and the policymakers took preventive steps and directive measures to sustain social movement and infection among the citizens. Common action that has been taken globally was the implementation of lockdown. Consequently, non-essential businesses or organizations had to resolve to transition from central office to work-from-home for as long as the lockdown period ended. This has brought a greater change in the world of work and boosted the experimentation of work-from-home arrangements worldwide. Despite it being a practice that some may have experienced before, it is still relatively uncommon and unusual to be done on such a large scale for some countries. Therefore, many are interested to see the outcome of work-from-home, the impact it had on employers, employees, and companies. However, the ample amount of works of literature made it hard to distinguish the direction and trend of this research. This paper aims to identify and highlight the major findings on the impacts of work-from-home by reviewing 55 published papers in the year between 2020 to 2021 and analyze them through a thematic analysis. The results show 60 percent of these studies are covered by the field of social sciences which both involve developed and developing countries. Nevertheless, the impact of work-from-home was found common as the problem used to arise even before the pandemic happened. This gives an opportunity in future studies to finally resolve some of these problems if work-from-home soon becomes the 'new norm' in the world of work.


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