scholarly journals SOURCES OF THE POWER AND THE AUTHORITY OF MANAGERS

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-84
Author(s):  
Vojo Belovski ◽  
Biljana Todorova
Keyword(s):  
Interpersonal Relationships ◽  
Religious Media ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Intellectual Knowledge ◽  
The Right ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Formal Power ◽  
Power And Authority

The paper starts from the general approach to the content and essence of the categories of power and authority and their interrelationship at the level of theoretical analysis and practical existence and manifestation.The sources from which the power and the authority of managers emerge will be analyzed taking into account their position and role in the organizations and other forms of the existence of the managerial function.The power is the right to order and obligation to respect / apply the order - it is very present in the work and behavior of the managers. The power is visible in the area of the state activities, in the education system, among the family.The authority represents carrying out the will even when it is contrary to the interests of others. You can talk about economic, ideological, religious, media authority, the authority of political parties and interest groups.Organizations are composed of persons who perform greater or lesser degrees of authority and power. Sometimes the power and authority in the organization arise from the position of a person in the organization or from the knowledge and skills that a person possesses. Others express their authority in interpersonal relationships through their character. In practice, it is seen that individuals have formal power and no real authority.Most directly, the authority of managers is derived from their functions / activities in the enterprise, from the right to command and direct other people in their tasks and responsibilities. Their power stems from the right and the ability to create an environment in which other individuals will participate in the realization of the organization's goals, in other words, the right to create an atmosphere that will encourage people to dedicate themselves to the work and development of the enterprise.The authority of managers arises from their intellectual knowledge, often higher than the knowledge of employees, which also activates authority as a voluntary acknowledgment of influence on the subordinate.Through an analytical approach, analyzes will be made on some issues and aspects of the status of managers in the Macedonian society, through projected grouping / classification of types of managers. Also, an answer to the question of why the managerial function in the Republic of Macedonia is reviving.

scholarly journals The normative framework of the protection of personal data in the field of (bio)medicine

Temida ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-114 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasa Rajic
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Personal Data ◽  
European Convention ◽  
International Treaties ◽  
Normative Framework ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Treatment Procedures ◽  
Biomedical Treatment

This paper discusses the normative framework of regulating the right to protection of personal data relating to biomedical treatment procedures of patients as human rights. The subjects of analysis are the European Convention, the Convention on Human Rights and Biomedicine and the relevant provisions of the Constitution of the Republic of Serbia. The right to protection of personal data in the field of biomedicine is analyzed comparatively in terms of the content of this right and in terms of basis for limiting this right. The analysis is carried out to find answers to the question if the constitutional framework is consistent in terms of exercising this right, taking into account the constitutional provision on the direct application of human rights guaranteed by international treaties and other provisions that determine the status of international sources of law in our legal system.

scholarly journals The role of the poet in Plato's ideal cities of Callipolis and Magnesia

2007 ◽  
Vol 48 (116) ◽  
pp. 329-349 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerard Naddaf
Keyword(s):  
Practical Realization ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
The Ideal

Plato's attitude toward the poets and poetry has always been a flashpoint of debate, controversy and notoriety, but most scholars have failed to see their central role in the ideal cities of the Republic and the Laws, that is, Callipolis and Magnesia. In this paper, I argue that in neither dialogue does Plato "exile" the poets, but, instead, believes they must, like all citizens, exercise the expertise proper to their profession, allowing them the right to become full-fledged participants in the productive class. Moreover, attention to certain details reveals that Plato harnesses both positive and negative factors in poetry to bring his ideal cities closer to a practical realization. The status of the poet and his craft in this context has rarely to my knowledge been addressed.

scholarly journals Deportation Everyday Life: sources and materials (in case of East Kazakhstan)

2020 ◽  
Vol 133 (4) ◽  
pp. 42-62
Author(s):  
B.Zh. Atantayeva ◽  
◽  
T.A. Kamaljanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Everyday Life ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Central State ◽  
Documentary Sources ◽  
Difficult Time ◽  
The Status ◽  
East Kazakhstan ◽  
The Republic ◽  
State Archives ◽  
The Right

Based on the studied documentary sources of the Central State Archives and the Archives of the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Almaty), regional archives of the East Kazakhstan (Ust-Kamenogorsk, Semey, Ayaguz), where is a whole layer of documents on the topic under consideration, an objective picture of everyday life peoples deported to the territory of the East Kazakhstan: Germans, Chechens, Ingush, etc. are recreated. In the late 1930s, the deported peoples were sent to remote areas for special settlements (hence the name «special settlers», «special settlers»). Kazakhstan was also included among such territories. Whole peoples forcibly evicted from their homes formally retained the status of full-fledged Soviet citizens but were deprived of the right of movement and free choice of residence.The documents contained in the archives make it possible to reveal various aspects of the topic under consideration, showing the daily life of the special settlers: the difficulties and problems they encountered during resettlement and placement in a new place. The systematization of the identified sources made it possible to determine the number and resettlement of the special settlers, their household and labor structure. Analysis of the documents showed that the placement of the special settlers in the new place was difficult, which led to negative social and demographic consequences. The situation of the deported peoples, despite the measures taken for the household and labor arrangement, was difficult. The deportation of peoples led to irreparable damage to the material and spiritual culture of ethnic groups, doomed people to a low social status and standard of living. However, thanks to the support of the local population, people were able not only to survive, but also by adapting to new conditions, to contribute to the economic development of the region at this difficult time. The article provides a thorough and detailed analysis of the sources of the regional archive, which made it possible to solve the tasks, set in the work and draw appropriate conclusions based on the analysis.

scholarly journals Women as Passive Citizens in Kant's Theory of Citizenship

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-18
Author(s):  
Serpil Durğun
Keyword(s):  
Legislative Process ◽  
Active Citizenship ◽  
Political Rights ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Independence Criterion ◽  
Independent Person ◽  
Active Citizen

Kant, who is one of the contractarian theorists in political philosophy, positions the person who has the right to vote and participates in the legislative process as a citizen. This positioning is directly related to Kant's attribution of citizenship to the independence precondition. For Kant, independence means that a person possesses a certain amount of ownership which enables him to sustain his life on his own. The person who owns a certain quantity of property is the master of himself as he will not receive orders from the others and will not need the protection of others. Positioning an independent person as an active citizen with political rights, Kant considers persons who are non-owners as passive citizens because they cannot meet the prerequisite for independence. Passive citizens who are deprived of all political rights are merely citizens of the state. According to Kant's argument, women can never move up to the active citizenship status, although the republic has cleared the way for the possibility that every member of the republic could eventually move up to the active citizenship status. The status of being man of property, which is a prerequisite for the independence criterion, loses all its functions when women are in question. Even if a woman is a property owner, this is still considered insufficient for the independence criterion. Kant bases this idea of him on the assumption of women's nature and the prenuptial agreement.  

scholarly journals DUE TO LAW OF SELECTING THE RIGHT REPUDIATION CITIZENSHIP STATUS IN CITIZENSHIP LAW REVIEW OF INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 20-32
Author(s):  
Qurrotul Uyun
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Citizenship Status ◽  
Dual Citizenship ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
To Receive ◽  
Legal Consequences

Designation (naturalization) includes giving Indonesian citizenship status of one or a number of people from foreign nationals, or gives the status as a citizen of Indonesia or the number of people who do not have citizenship (stateless) .According to the laws of the Republic of Indonesia citizens who have dual citizenship must choose one of these citizenship so until he has only one nationality. For Indonesian citizens are treated when these approvals to those Indonesian nationals, according to Indonesian citizenship legislation that called "gain" or "select" nationality of the Republic of Indonesia will be replaced with Indonesian nationality, and which are called "retained" Dutch nationality or nationality of foreign countries or "reject" Indonesian nationality. So goes the Indonesian nationality, if it has lost the nationality Indonesia automatically all matters concerned with the rights and obligations of citizens or her country also erased or lost. The problem that will be discussed are: Does the right of repudiation in the process of selecting citizenship status lead to legal consequences for those concerned? Does repudiation rights used in the process of selecting citizenship status in Indonesia? By studying this research, it is expected to find out the point of problems in selecting indonesian citizenship.This research used qualitative. Since this method is a directed and systemic method. In addition, this research study used statute approach and conceptual approach. It is an approach which comes from views and doctrines that are developed in the science of law.The findings of this research are: first, as a result of law that is rejected, rejected state has no right to force someone to reject the offer, this happens because of self-will without intervension from other sides. Since, the status of citizenship related to the existence in getting right and obligation of someone in every action.  The second problem is repudiation right that is used in Indonesia by special naturalization. It means that the state is able to offer or give citizenship status by using it, and in this session, the citizen has right to receive or reject that offer.

scholarly journals Legality of Testament Cancellation Law and Property Ownership According to Fiqh Al-Syafi’iyyah

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Karimuddin ◽  
Khairun Asyura ◽  
Syamsul Bahri ◽  
Syarkawi ◽  
Nurul Husna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Policy Maker ◽  
Property Ownership ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Right ◽  
A Minor

Any person who has sufficient assets may inherit a portion of the assets as long as it does not harm the heirs and people who are forced to intend or will not intentionally in their will, the will is invalid. The person who has the will must fulfill the requirements, including adults, sensible, independent and of his own will. So it is not a will made by a minor child and a crazy person. In other cases when the testament inherits the estate and then he cancels the will, or the will inherits more than a third of the total assets but the heir cancels the will, then there will be a problem regarding the legality of the will and the status of ownership of the estate after the cancellation of the will. Based on these problems, a study is made to find a legal clarity that could be a reference for every policy maker. The results of the study and research can be concluded, al-Syafi'iyyah states that a will is only valid within a third of the inheritance as long as there is no permission from the heirs to testate to more than one third of the assets. exceeds the said level. A will also becomes nullified if a person who has a will cancels his will or inherited property no longer belongs to someone who has a will. Ownership of a will after the will is canceled depends on the reason and the person who cancels it. If the cancellation is carried out by the willor then the property is returned to the will of the testator, but if the cancellation of the will is due to a will that exceeds one third of the assets then the will is the right of the heir.

Implementation of the Right to Inheritance: Problems of Theory and Practice

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 203-220
Author(s):  
Svitlana S. Bychkova ◽  
Nataliia V. Bilianska ◽  
Tetiana R. Fedosieieva
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Reproductive Technologies ◽  
Civil Code ◽  
Theory And Practice ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Will ◽  
The Right

Abstract The article is devoted to the research into problematic aspects of exercising the right of inheritance by different categories of entities. As a result of the research conducted, recommendations for improvements to Ukrainian legislation have been developed. The status of a child born after 10 months and as a result of the use of assisted reproductive technologies after the death of one spouse should be determined at the legislative level. It also would be expedient in the Civil Code of Ukraine to fix the testator’s rights to settle the issue of birth of his children in the will through the use of assisted reproductive technologies after his death and to appoint such children as heirs. In addition, the Civil Code of Ukraine should provide for the possibility of individuals recognised as missing, to be heirs, and to secure the right to have a guardian over the property of such persons.

Pendampingan Kesetaraan Paket-C Mata Pelajaran Matematika Semasa Pandemi Covid-19 di LPKA Batam

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Nailul Himmi ◽  
Nina Agustyaningrum ◽  
Asmaul Husna
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Learning Program ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Assistance Program ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Education is the right of all Indonesian citizens guaranteed in Constitution of the Republic Indonesia, including children who are in criminal status. Criminal children are placed in LPKA with a maximum age of 18 years with compulsory education for 9 years. LPKA Batam provides assistance to the package C equivalence program aimed at fulfilling the learning program from the government even though it is in the status of a criminal child. LPKA is conducting moderation in the field of education, namely by online learning related to outbreak of COVID-19 since early 2020 when government implementing the PSBB policy. One of the education programs at LPKA Batam is the package C equivalency learning assistance program wich one subjects is mathematics. The problems in the learning process are the different initial abilities of students and limitations in terms of convenience and flexibility of learning while online. Thus, tutors use Google Meet for virtual meeting learning by providing material in the form of PPT or LKS. The tutor teaches understanding of mathematical concepts according to the curriculum and fosters learning motivation for the target children who take part in the package C equivalence program. At the end of the lesson, the tutor provides an evaluation of the material given as much as one question and is completed directly at the meeting. During the learning process students are very enthusiastic about receiving the material, students can solve r outine questions well, but need more assistance in solving non-routine questions. The implementation of the package C equivalence program mentoring activities in mathematics at LPKA Batam went well as seen from the responses of students who played an active role from the beginning to the end of the activity

scholarly journals Gustav Stresemann: The Problem of Political Leadership in the Weimar Republic

1960 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-377
Author(s):  
Lewis Hertzman
Keyword(s):  
Weimar Republic ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Socialist Republic ◽  
People's Party ◽  
The Status ◽  
German Revolution ◽  
Young Leader ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Many ◽  
The Right

As a persistent critic of the German Revolution of November 9, 1918, and of the Weimar Republic, the Conservative publicist Arthur Moeller van den Bruck frequently denounced what he called the “republic without republicans”. “The Republic in which we are living”, he wrote, “is a joyless republic. Is it really a republic? Is it not still a monarchy that has merely been deprived of its emblems? Is not this thing which has no symbol on which one can fasten belief, is it not monarchy in its deepest humiliation?” The questions that Moeller van den Bruck was asking for Conservatives were being asked, in their own way, by men through the spectrum of intellectual and political life: by men on the Left who wanted a Communist or Socialist republic, by men of the Right who wanted a popular constitutional monarchy, by the few who wanted the status quo, and by the many who wanted some kind of progressive change in public life. Not least among the questioners was Gustav Stresemann, the young leader of the new German People's Party.

scholarly journals Evaluasi Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Koperasi pada Koperasi Pegawai Republik Indonesia "Tehnologia" SMKN-1 Palangka Raya

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Endang Sri Suyati ◽  
Iin Nurbudiyani ◽  
Santi Endriani
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Financial Statement ◽  
Records Management ◽  
Sufficient Information ◽  
Is Research ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Right ◽  
Finance Department

This study aims to find out how the application of special standards of cooperative accounting on Cooperative Employee Republic of Indonesia "Tehnologia" SMKN-1 Palangkaraya. The location for this research took place at the Cooperative Employee of the Republic of Indonesia "Tehnologia" SMKN-1 Palangkaraya, on Tambun Bungai Street and this study was conducted in November 2017. Data collection techniques used in this study are Documentation, namely data collection techniques by collecting some records, management reports, and attachments obtained from the object of research. The method used is descriptive qualitative, that is research with the intention to collect information about the status of existing symptoms, ie symptoms according to what is in the research undertaken. This type or method of study does not use statistical formulas, but by elaborating and giving a logical argument to produce the right conclusions. The conclusions of this research are: 1) Preparation of Financial Statement by Administration Section under Manager's coordination has been done well, 2) The result of preparation of Financial Statement require or needed some more maximal adjustment to PSAK No. 27 (1998 revised edition) about cooperatives. (3) The Member Economic Promotion Report, which is one form of the Cooperative Financial Statement, has not been made by the administration and finance department, and the notes to the financial statements have not provided sufficient information in accordance with PSAK No. 27 about cooperatives.

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