scholarly journals TRAINING OF STUDENTS IN THE PROFESSION

2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-289
Author(s):  
Svetlana Radeva

The motivation for an action is an internal condition that maintains, directs and stimulates a person's behavior by occupying a leading position in the structure of behavior and expression of personality. Personality motivation influences the different forms of human activity and perceptions, including learning. Heterogeneous is the essence of the personal motivating factors, forming the behavior – social, moral, behavioral, etc. The motivation for learning is seen as a focus on the individual countries of the learning process related to the internal attitude of the person to it. The motivation for training in the chosen profession was investigated for 75 students from the third and fourth course of the midwife, from Medical university Varna for the period 2017-2019, working as midwifery assistants in the hospital structures of the medical institutions in the town Varna. The motivation for learning to the chosen profession is large for 92% of respondents, as the leading motivating factor for 100% of them is the prestige of the profession. For 65% of working students, communication with patients is important in providing health care, and for 78% acquisition of professional skills and experience. The asked of the factors motivating them to succeed in training students unanimously indicated that exercising what they learned during the performance of their work is a leading factor, followed by tolerance, the respect they see from patients and the appreciation they receive strengthens their willingness to work and learn new skills. The trust that respondents receive from patients and staff is an engine of their willingness to engage in work on wards in hospital structures. The driving force and the opportunity for professional growth in acquiring professional competencies for the future professionals is an indicator that the chosen professional direction is realized for future realization and leads to increased Their satisfaction with their training choices.

Author(s):  
Daniel Roman

The article develops ideas on the need to form motivation for autonomous students’ learning, a process aimed at the system of self-regulatory mechanisms, determined by motivating factors, focused on the study of needs and behaviors. Motivation being a strong force to stimulate the individual creativity of students, expresses, in fact, a set of motives: needs, interests, trends, intentions and ideals, levers triggering the motivation for learning, which allow the achievement of actions in line with vocational training objectives, designed in a social context. Explicitly and implicitly, the motivation for independent study is a dynamic landmark of the professional empowerment process.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2 (340)) ◽  
pp. 114-122
Author(s):  
Tetiana Berezueva ◽  

The problem of children's health has recently been a priority for the state, society and citizens, since the younger generation is the main source of replenishment of the country's labor reserves. Society needs healthy people, the social and economic well-being of the whole country and the effective realization of the potential of the individual depend on the level of health of each. Protecting the health of the younger generation is important. In the system of traditional education, taking care of the health of students is the prerogative of the relevant medical institutions, but their activities are mainly aimed not at forming an attitude towards a healthy lifestyle for children, but at preventing and treating diseases. In many ways, the health of applicants for education depends on the organization of the educational process. The process of organizing distance learning causes many difficulties, namely: a sedentary lifestyle; lack of a schedule; online streaming and communication across various platforms; inappropriate amount of tasks and online lessons; insufficient time to complete tasks; low motivation for learning and physical activity; excessive workload, lack of communication with the teacher and peers; rejection of distance learning; absence or obsolescence of computer equipment and others. All these factors lead to a deterioration in the general health of children. To help today's distance and blended education applicants improve their health, improve their health and form a value orientation towards a healthy lifestyle, recommendations have been developed to optimize the learning process at home. The given recommendations are intended to help those who wish to study independently and overcome difficulties. In the context of the transition to distance learning, a well-planned daily regimen and correctly selected sets of exercises, taking into account individual physical loads, will be able to provide students with a full-fledged motor regime and maintain physical health.


PEDIATRICS ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 98 (2) ◽  
pp. 268-268
Author(s):  
C. P. Darby

We must be aware that freedom from organic disease alone can not be our goal. The optimal functioning of the individual must be our aim, and that it occur in an environment conducive to a fuller life. We must be aware that man does not live by bread alone, nor by his antihypertensive pill alone. We must be citizens of the community, helping to make it a better place for the raising of our children, for a fuller educational opportunity, for the development of the arts and other cultural aspects which help raise man above the level of animal life. Thus, the making of a doctor almost begins at his mother's knee. Nurtured further by society and its educational and Cultural institutions, he is finally given a privilege by society, to act in a responsible way in furthering the health, both physical and mental, of those he calls his patients. (Delivered to medical students and faculty, School of Medicine, University of South Dakota, May 1976 by Mitchell I. Rubin, MD, Emeritus Professor of Pediatrics, State University of New York at Buffalo, and Consultant in Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina).


2021 ◽  
pp. 001312452110497
Author(s):  
Whitney Impellizeri ◽  
Vera J. Lee

Place-based initiatives, such as the federal Promise Neighborhoods grant, attempt to coordinate interventions, supports, and services with a myriad of organizations to targeted communities. Although Institutions of Higher Education (IHEs), inclusive of academic medical institutions, are among the most overall researched anchor institution, Non-Institutions of Higher Education (NIHEs) have led more Promise Neighborhood grants since the inception of the program in 2010. Therefore, this study compared the revitalization efforts proposed by IHEs ( n = 5) and NIHE ( n = 5) in their applications for Promise Neighborhoods grants awarded between 2016 and 2018. Although similarities existed within and across the applications from NIHEs and IHEs, namely focused on improving academics and health/wellness, the specific interventions, supports, and services proposed by each lead institution largely reflected the individual needs of the targeted communities. The findings from this study illustrate how IHEs and NIHEs are similarly positioned to effectuate change within their communities. Implementing place-based initiatives requires anchor institutions to allocate considerable time and resources in order to adapt to the current needs of the community in real time. Therefore, future lead agents of Promise Neighborhoods should seek to promote an environment that fosters on-going collaboration and mutual trust across and within multiple stakeholders, while also exploring sustainability efforts to extend gains made beyond the duration of the grant.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-173
Author(s):  
Natalya V. Prokazina ◽  
Victor L. Lantsev

This article points out that the process of modernizing the Russian Federation’s education system is aimed at developing such a professional body of teachers that would be prepared to solve issues associated with improving the quality of education. Given such a situation, the need arises for finding effective means of developing the professional competencies of teachers. One direction for modernizing the education system would be a national system of advancement for teachers, which postulates the need for creating the right conditions for the formal and informal training of educators. Given the context, socio-professional teachers’ unions turn out to be especially vital. The goal of this study was to identify how active participation in the practices of such organizations is connected to a young teacher’s professional growth. The study was conducted in Orel Province. Members of the regional young math teachers’ association were selected to be the object of research, with questionnaire survey used as the research method. The study focused on several aspects of teaching: professional difficulties faced by young educators, the mentorship system, an educator’s value orientations, professional growth. The results of the study allowed for identifying three groups of educators, the first one being young teachers who do not actively participate in educational events. The second group included teachers who do not share their own methodical expertise, but partake in seminars and master classes. The third group consists of educators who publically share their experience and are prepared to think of new ideas for future events. The article shows that the Association’s active participation in various events significantly affected the individual value orientations of trade professionals. Those educators who shared their publically work experience demonstrated a higher degree of professional aptitude in performing their jobs within the national system of teachers’ training. ctive efforts as members of the Association helped young educators quickly adapt within their professional community and establish firm social connections with their colleagues. The authors suggest the need for developing a system of mentorship in educational institutions, which would utilize resources provided by socio-professional teachers’ unions.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Rexwhite T. Enakrire ◽  
Collence T. Chisita ◽  
Tella Adeyinka

Partnership is not a new phenomenon in the university environment. It embraces strategies used by people with common interest to harvest knowledge in terms of sharing or collaboration. However, the case differs with collaborations in Library and Information Science (LIS) research in Africa, especially LIS scholars in African universities in Nigeria and Zimbabwe. Paucity of empirical literature is available on research collaboration among LIS scholars in Nigerian and Zimbabwean universities. The purpose of the study was to examine partnership among librarians, with reflection on observation and interview research reports in three universities in Nigeria and Zimbabwe. The study adopted a qualitative approach using interview to gather data from librarians drawn from three Nigerian and Zimbabwean universities. The qualitative research approach grounded on content analysis of documents/literature, observation and interview method was use for the study. The observation focus on the authors’ exposition in the sampled universities environment, while the interview were key informants from each of the three countries universities sampled. The study consider the collaborative theory through grounded method. The findings of the study revealed lack of trust in the individual or groups collaborator; team members have the feeling that the project they are collaborating on is of little benefit, due to poor relationship. Team members see themselves as contender or challenger; which has affected leadership issue and involvement of long meetings and inability to address the truth. In terms of the influence of collaboration on professional growth of librarians, result demonstrated enhancement of teaching aspect of librarianship, learning and research quality; promote cooperation, coordination, which in turn increased level of intensity, tenacity and interaction among members. Linkage among LIS professional ranges from networking, cooperation, alliances, coordination and partnership, coalition and eventually collaboration. Challenges reported include catastrophic consequent on negative effect of work, culture and stylistic parameters including concept, attitude and professional hindrances. dominance impact of policies and procedures of collaboration, exploitation of the weak members, lack of clarity and rationale behind the collaboration, unwillingness to change by members in collaboration, lack of socialisation, largeness of the group, wrong membership and jettisoning of members ideas which eventually make some members take the decision of quitting the team. The study recommends inter-disciplinary, intra-institutional and inter-institutional collaboration among various stakeholders in LIS education and training.


2019 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 329-331
Author(s):  
Marina A. Ufimtseva

The continuous medical education requires development and implementation of modern approaches to enhancement of theoretical and practical training of personnel using modern educational technologies adapted to international requirement and needs of national health care and permitting to train for medical institutions personnel capable on high professional level to resolve problems of modernization of health care and development of quality of medical care ofpopulation. The article describes technological process of organization of webinars on clinical chair of medical university. The advantages and difficulties are discussed related to implementation of such form of interactive studies as webinar into system of continuous professional education.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (6) ◽  
pp. 1633-1639
Author(s):  
Zlatina Zheleva ◽  
Slavka Hristozova ◽  
Rumyana Stoyanova

Foreign language teaching to medical students depends on solving various institutional problems. In this sense, its effectiveness is a variable which influences the level of education at the university. Effectiveness of academic education depends on two groups of conditions- one is the purely material aspect- the place and conditions in which education takes place, the financial resources and the second one includes the psychoemotional aspect of training- the so-called didactic costs which include the physical and emotional efforts invested in the process of training both on the side of the lecturer and student. One of the ways to improve effectiveness is by restricting didactic costs- the less the psychoemotional tension and anxiety- the better results would a student achieve. Giving the student the opportunity to “manage his/her own manner of learning” and placing the student in the centre of the educational process would inevitably lead to increasing student motivation.Another mechanism to achieve effectiveness and quality of education is through activating the inner motivation of students to learn a foreign language. The latter is influenced by factors such as concentration, attention, a feeling of complete participation in the process of training, lack of fear of failure, assuming responsibility for the achieved results etc. A new aspect of contemporary learning success is differentiation in education, introduction of the individual, personal style of learning of each student. An appropriate instrument or tool in achieving motivation is for the learning process to follow and conform to the different learning styles of students. The individual learning style implies the individual preferences in perceiving and memorizing information. The aim of the present paper is to identify these styles in students from the Medical University – Plovdiv and thus to identify their satisfaction with foreign language learning. The survey was conducted in 2017 among 140 students from 16 countries. A written questionnaire and a psychological test were used to gather the data. Determinants for satisfaction were identifies as: the material setting and technological equipment, personal characteristics of the teacher and the microclimate in the student group. An adapted LSI (Learning Style Inventory) specifically adapted for Bulgaria which includes four types of approaches to the learning process- specific experience, reflective observation, abstract conceptualization and active experimentation was used. The results are distributed according to gender, specialty, year of studies and Kolb’s learning styles- divergent, assimilative, convergent and accommodative. The leading learning style according to our survey proves to be the convergent on with women having higher values (32,14%) than men (24,28%), next comes the assimilative learning style with men having higher value (17,14%) as opposed to women (14,28%). The accommodative is next – 5% of women and 3.57% men prefer this learning style and the least proffered one is the divergent one – 3,57% of women and 2,88% of men prefer it.


2020 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
P. Jugal ◽  
◽  
M. Ospanova ◽  

The article deals with the problem of motivation in the student sphere. If we talk about the motivation of students, it represents the processes, methods and means of inducing them to cognitive activity, active development of the content of education. As motives can act in conjunction emotions and aspirations, interests and needs, ideals and attitudes. Therefore, motives are complex dynamic systems in which choice and decision-making, analysis and evaluation of choice are carried out. Motivation for students is the most effective way to improve the learning process. Motives are the driving forces of the learning process and assimilation of the material. Motivation for learning is a rather complicated and ambiguous process of changing the attitude of the individual, both to a separate subject of study and to the entire educational process. Motivation is the main driving force in human behavior and activity, including in the process of forming a future professional. Therefore, the question of incentives and motives of educational and professional activity of students becomes especially important.


The purpose of this chapter is to explore why a medical professional's career is one of lifelong learning and growth. Even after the period of formal education is over, continuous development and maintenance of skills is essential. Along with this, attention is also directed towards the improvement of health care services at the individual and general levels.


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