scholarly journals Peningkatan Kemampuan Balita Melalui Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Penggunaan Kuesioner Pra Skreening Perkembangan (KPSP)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 142
Author(s):  
Endang Surani
Keyword(s):  
Science And Technology ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Level Of Understanding ◽  
Growth Assessment

The quality of child development must be improved since toddlers. One tool that can be used to monitor the development of toddlers carefully, can be used Pre Development Screening Questionnaire (KPSP).The number of children under five around UNISSULA is 9 children. The problem is that most mothers do not understand correctly in stimulating and assessing their child's growth. The output produced is the application of science and technology and increasing the quantity and quality of child development.Implementation of activities with the transfer of science and technology is carried out directly on 29-30 November 2017 targeting toddlers and their mothers in the D3 Midwifery Study Program FK Unissula Semarang. The form of transfer of science and technology begins with pre-test and ends with post-test, education is delivered by providing material about the development and stimulation of children, followed by growth assessment using KPSP.The level of understanding of mothers from the pre-test and post-test results increased by 4.55%, mothers of toddlers know how to stimulate the development of their toddlers. The most important thing from this activity is the mothers will transfer or teach other mothers of children under five, both at home and in the office.

scholarly journals Relationship between House Sanitation and Number of Bacterial in Bed Room with Pneumonia Case of Children Under Five Years Old in Kenjeran Sub District Surabaya

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 306
Author(s):  
Fitria Nur Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Bacterial Number ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Multivariate Logistic Regression ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
The Relationship

The number of  pneumonia  cases in children under five years found in Surabaya city in 2016  was 3,925 cases (40.89%). The number of  pneumonia  cases in children under five years in Kenjeran sub district was highers with 232 cases. This study was purposed to analyze the relationship between house sanitation and airborne bacterial number with pneumonia cases in children under five years old  in the Kenjeran sub district, Surabaya. This study was designed as a case control study using 12 cases and 12 controls as the samplers. This research was conducted in Kenjeran sub district  and took place from May to November 2017. Statistical test was using by chi square and multivariate logistic regression. The results of the study was that the cases of p neumonia in children under five years old were birth weight (p=0,01), nutritional status (p=0,01), sanitation house (p=0,03) and airborne bacterial number (p=0,01). Multivariate logistic regression test results showed that significant variables were nutritional status and airborne bacterial number. Nutritional status have the significance 0.04 (p <α) with OR=15,00. Airborne bacterial number  have the significance 0.04 (p <α) with OR=15,00. The conclusion of this study is nutritional status and airborne bacterial number  are associated with pneumonia under five years old. It is highly suggested to improve the quality of home health and child care.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Training on Improving the Ability of Health Cadres in Early Detection of Stunting in Toddlers

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (E) ◽  
pp. 373-377
Author(s):  
Rina Tampake ◽  
Ros Arianty ◽  
Selvi A . Mangundap ◽  
Baiq Emy ◽  
Hanum Sasmita
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Early Detection ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Public Health Centre ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Effectiveness Of Training

AIM: This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of training in improving health cadres’ ability in early detection and risk factors of stunting in toddlers. METHODS: The research method used was a quasi-experimental non-randomized pre- and post-test only control design. The independent variable was cadre training. The training was conducted through learning activities on health cadres using lecture method, question and answer method, and brainstorming accompanied by training booklets/modules and demonstrations. The dependent variable was knowledge, attitudes, and skills in detecting stunting and risk factors for stunting in children under-five. There were 53 health cadres as samples scattered in the Tomini Community Health Center with the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used was a parametric statistical paired sample t-test. RESULTS: Training of health cadres effectively increased health cadres’ ability to detect stunting and risk factors for stunting in children under-five. The different test results for each variable that showed the pre-post-test p-value for knowledge, attitudes, and health cadres’ skills were 0.000, smaller than the significance level of 0.05 (p < 0.05). Besides, the mean score of each variable obtained after training for health cadres was more significant than before training, including knowledge 17.392 >12.264, attitudes 33.603 >27.226, and skills 90.019 >62113. Those are means that cadres’ training effectively increased the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of health cadres in detecting stunting and risk factors for stunting in children under-five. CONCLUSION: Training of health cadres effectively increases the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of health cadres about early detection and risk factors of stunting in the working area of Tomini Public Health Centre, Parigi Moutong Regency.

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Berta Afriani
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Behavior ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
Mortality Survey ◽  
The Village

ISPA in infants is the main cause of infant mortality in the world. Mortality survey conducted by Subdit in 2013 places ISPA as the biggest cause of under-five mortality in Indonesia with a percentage of 32.10% of all under-five deaths. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors associated with ISPA in infants. This research method uses a cross sectional research design. The population in this study is the total number of children under five in the village like to move OKU Regency, the sample size is 144 children under five. Chi-square statistical test results obtained p value 0,000 between the use of mosquito coils, smoking behavior, occupancy density with ISPA events in infants, and p value 0.001 kitchen smoke ventilation with ISPA events in infants. There is a significant relationship between the use of mosquito coils, smoking behavior, kitchen smoke ventilation, occupancy density.

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Planned Teaching on Knowledge regarding First Aid for Burns and its Prevention among Parents of Children Under Five Years

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Archana Lohave Taksande
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Knowledge Score ◽  
First Aid ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Percentage Score ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Skin Cells ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Organic Tissue

Introduction: Naturally, the kids are curious. They begin exploring their environment and engaging with new objects as soon as they are mobile. But at the same time, while playing with fire or touching hot objects, they are likely to cause serious harm to themselves. Burn is characterised as damage to the skin or other organic tissue caused by thermal trauma, occurring when any or more of the skin cells or other tissue are killed by hot liquids, hot solids (contact burns), or flames (flame burns). Owing to radiation, radioactivity, strength, friction or chemical contact, burns are also considered to be skin or other organic tissue wounds. Aim: To determine the current awareness of parents of children under five years with respect to first aid for burns and prevention. Evaluating the efficacy of planned awareness teaching among parents and to associate the knowledge with the selected demographic variables. Materials and Methods: The present study was conducted in rural areas of Wardha, Maharashtra and 60 participants were recruited on the basis of inclusion criteria, using the purposeful technique of sampling. Structured questionnaires were the resources and the expected teaching was provided after the pre-test. Results: According to the findings of the analysis in the score of pre-test information, 30% of parents of under five years kids had poor awareness score level, 70% of the parents of under five kids had average awareness score level, mean knowledge score was 5.20±1.97, post-test 10% of the parents of under five years kids had average, 80% good and 10% with an outstanding degree of knowledge score, the mean knowledge score was 10.30±1.87. Mean percentage score, pre-test was 32.50±12.32 and post-test, it improved to 64.37±11.73, thus indicating improved understanding of first aid for burns and its prevention for most parents. Conclusion: It was statistically interpreted that the planned teaching program of the parents of children under five years on knowledge regarding emergency management and prevention of burns was very effective and has improved the knowledge significantly.

scholarly journals Local Snacks and Virtual Nutrition Counseling Services Increasing Growth of Stunting Children

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (B) ◽  
pp. 331-336
Author(s):  
Nadimin Nadimin ◽  
Kartini B. Theresia Dewi ◽  
Abdul Salam ◽  
Adriyani Adam
Keyword(s):  
Nutrition Knowledge ◽  
Counseling Services ◽  
Nutrition Counseling ◽  
Nutritional Knowledge ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quality Of Food

BACKGROUND: The conducive factor of stunting is the deficiency in nutrient intake due to the lack of quantity and quality of food consumed by the children. Children’s food consumption is strongly influenced by the mother’s nutritional knowledge and children’s feeding practices. AIM: The aims of this study were to determine the effect of providing local snacks in South Sulawesi with a substitute of snakehead fish flour (Tibus) and virtual nutrition counseling on the growth of stunting children. METHODS: The design of this study used a randomized pretest-posttest control design. The sample was divided in two groups using systematic random sampling. The first group was given local Tibus snacks and nutritional counseling virtually and the second group was only given virtual nutrition counseling. The intervention was carried out every day until 1 month. The sample of this research was mothers who have stunting children under five of age. RESULTS: Nutrition knowledge of mothers in group one increased significantly before and after intervention (63.78 ± 1.68 vs. 73.70 ±1.35 points), but this was not the case in group two. The increase in maternal nutritional knowledge was higher in group one than in group two, although it was not significant (p = 0.91). The comparison of the weight gain of children in group one versus group two was 0.37 ± 0.49 kg versus 0.07 ± 0.39 kg (p = 0.021). The increase in the height of the children in group one before and after was 84.15 ± 7.79 cm versus 85.97 ± 7.95 cm (p = 0.000). The ratio of the increase in the height of the children in group one and group two was 1.82 ± 0.94 cm versus 1.53 ± 0.68 cm (p = 0.402). CONCLUSIONS: Nutrition counseling virtual can increase nutrition knowledge. The providing of local snacks (Tibus) accompanied by virtual nutrition counseling can increase growth in body length and weight of stunting children. The efforts to accelerate prevention stunting in children under five can be done with utilization of local snacks.

scholarly journals Determinant of stunting among children under five years old in Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan Subdistrict, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Vika Indah Rahayu ◽  
Nugroho Susanto ◽  
Ayu Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: One of the biggest nutritional problems in Indonesia is stunting. Children under five years old with stunting are more susceptible to disease and having reduced cognitive abilities. Stunting can be caused by several factors, such as from both external and internal factors. Objective: To find out the determinants of the incidence of stunting among children under five years old in Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan sub district, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was conducted in 23 subvillages in Wukirsari Village in February 2019 with a case control design. This study involved 100 children under five years old with 50 cases and 50 controls. Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, mothers’ education, family income, and posyandu visit were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: There was no correlation between mother’s education and posyandu visit with stunting incidence (p>0.05). There was a correlation between family income with stunting incidence (p=0.00). Family who had low income were 6.526 times more likely to have stunted children. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between family income with stunting incidence.

scholarly journals Improving Quality of Small and Medium Entreprises Products (SMEs) through Training Product Legality on Science and Technology Program for Entrepreneurship at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wiwik Sulistiyowati ◽  
Ida Agustina Saidi ◽  
Nihlatul Qudus SN
Keyword(s):  
Science And Technology ◽  
Action Learning ◽  
Learning Center ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Participatory Action ◽  
Technology Program ◽  
Household Food ◽  
Initial Hypothesis ◽  
Method Approach

The legality of a product is the most important thing to measure the quality indicator of a product. Through Science and Technology for Entrepreneurship Program, SMEs disabled participants are given socialization about the importance of product legality e.g. Household Food Industry (PIRT), brand, logo and halal. The purpose of this activity is to improve the quality of SME products through product legality training. The method used is quantitatif method with experiment approach. For training method used PALS (Participatory Action Learning Center) methods. The PALS method approach emphasizes on the transformation of existing activities cultivated in the changes towards the improvement of the conditions of SMEs. Stages of the PALS method approach are the awareness stage, the process of capturing product quality and accompaniment. The result is that there is an increasing number of business actors who take care of PIRT, logos and brands.  It can be seen from the significance value of paired t-test results, this is at pretest condition (before taking product legality training) and posttest when tenant has attended product legality training. With a significance value of 0.000 smaller than the critical value of 0.005, then Ho (initial hypothesis) is processed, so that there are significant differences of tenant who have followed the product legality training to improve the ability of tenant in preparing documents of PIRT, brand and logo for his business

PKM : Pelatihan Stimulasi Deteksi Dini Perkembangan Dalam Rangka Optimalisasi Tumbuh Kembang Anak Balita

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Nidatul Khofiyah ◽  
Enny Fitriahadi Fitriahadi
Keyword(s):  
Early Detection ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Growth Stimulation ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Information Media ◽  
Optimal Quality

The success of development is closely related to the quality of good human resources. Establishment of optimal quality of human resources, both physically and psychologically is very dependent on the process of growing and developing at an early age. Monitoring the growth and development of children that is carried out appropriately and directed guarantees more optimal growth and development of children that makes children of high quality, intelligent, responsible and efficient for the nation and the nation. Based on the results of observations, the Posyandu of Beji Sidoarum has been limited to growth checks only in the implementation of posyandu related to growth, namely weighing and measuring height. Development checks have never been carried out because of the limitations of cadres and not every month the puskesmas midwives conduct health checks at the posyandu. There has never been a Posyandu health cadre who participated in the early growth growth stimulation and intervention training. Therefore, increasing education for cadres related to growth and development is needed to improve the quantity and quality of services at this posyandu. Outputs produced are 1) Compilation of booklets/modules as information media, 2) results of examination of fallen children under five, 3) Ability of cadres and mothers of children under five in stimulation and early detection of development using KPSP, 4) publication. The results obtained by cadres and mothers of children under five in carrying out stimulation and early detection using KPSP independently. Based on this, it is expected that the implementation of activities for monitoring the growth of children under five can run routinely at the posyandu.Keywords: early detection, training, stimulation, growth and development

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