scholarly journals Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Masker Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Mebel Di Unit Pengamplasan Kayu CV Bella-Bella Kabupaten Jepara

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Achmad Sururi ◽  
Yunani Yunani ◽  
Achmad Syaifudin
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Wood Furniture

Latar Belakang : Industri furniture yang merupakan industri padat karya dengan 4 juta orang yang mengandalkan industri ini sebagai sumber penghasilan, salah satu masalah yang dihasilkan dengan adanya kegiatan industri adalah pencemaran udara. Penyakit yang dapat diakibatkan oleh adanya pencemaran udara salah satunya yaitu infeksi saluran pernapasan akut, paparan atau risiko bahaya yang ada di tempat kerja tidak selalu dapat dihindari, oleh karena itu langkah yang paling aman adalah pekerja harus memakai APD. Tujuan : Mengetahui Hubungan Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Masker Terhadap Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) Pada Pekerja Mebel di Unit Pengamplasan Kayu CV Bella-bella Kabupaten Jepara. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan analitik korelasional. Untuk  mengetahui hubungan antara  kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri masker  terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di unit pengamplasan kayu CV Bella-Bella Kabupaten Jepara Hasil : Saat dilakukan tabulasi silang dan pengujian didapatkan data bahwa 1 cells (25,0%)  mempunyai nilai expected count kurang dari 5 sehingga tidak memenuhi syarat dilakukan uji Chi square. Maka dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji fisher exact, hasil uji fisher P value = 0,002. Karena nilai p value lebih kecil dari 0,05, ada hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di unit pengamplasan kayu CV bella-bella Kabupaten Jepara. Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker terhadap kejadian ISPA pada pekerja mebel di unit pengamplasan kayu CV bella- bella Kabupaten Jepara.Kata kunci : Kepatuhan penggunaan APD masker,  Kejadian ISPA THE CORELATION BETWEEN PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT AND THE USE OF MASK TO THE WORKERS’ ACUTE RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS (ARI) IN UNIT SANDING WOOD FURNITURE CV BELLA-BELLA JEPARA. ABSTRACKBackground: the furniture industry was a labor-intensive industry with 4 million people who rely on this industry as a source of income, one of the problems generated by the industrial activity was air pollution. A disease that could be caused by the air pollution was acute respiratory infection, the exposure or hazard in the workplace could not always be avoided, therefore the safest step was that workers should wear PPE. Objective: To determine The Corelation Between Personal Protective Equipment And   The Use Of Mask To The Workers’ Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) In Unit Sanding Wood Furniture CV Bella-Bella Jepara. Methods: This research was a correlational quantitative analytic approach. Result: The researcher conducted a cross tabulation and test data obtained that 1 cells (25.0%) have expected count value was less than 5 so, it was not eligible Chi square test. So in this research, fisher exact test, the test results Fisher P value = 0.002. Because the p value less than 0.05, there was a compliance with PPE use masks relation to the incidence of respiratory infection in workers of furniture in wood sanding unit CV bella-bella Jepara regency. Conclusion: There was a correlation Between Personal Protective Equipment And  The Use Of Mask To The Workers’ Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) In Unit Sanding Wood Furniture CV Bella-Bella JeparaKeywords: PPE mask, ARI

HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN DAN UMUR DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL TAHUN 2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Kurniati Yuni Kurniati
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Maternal Education ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

ABSTRACT   The acuteof Respiratory infection is still the first stage infigure Toddler spain. Factors affecting the Acute Respiratory Infections among others, nutritional status, age, low birth weight, Exclusive breastfeeding, maternal education, and infant immunization status, unclean environment and the level of health care is lacking. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the environmentand the incidence of age with Acute Respiratory Infection In Social Health Center Palembang toddler in2014. Survey Design The study was across sectional analytic approach where surroundings and independent variables age and incidence of respiratory Dependent variable collected at the same time. The study population was all the mothers who bring their babies to come to the health center for treatment of Social Palembang 2014, and samples were taken by means of accidental sampling with a sample of 30 respondents the results of univariate analysis of data showed that respondents suffered with respiratory diseasewas 23 percent(76.7%), respondent swithan unhealthy environment totaled 16 bythe percentage(53,3%) ,respondents who are at risk of suffering from The incidence of acute respiratory infections toddler age amounted to10 with the percentage (33,3%). From the results obtained Chi-square is a meaningful relation ship between the Acute Respiratory Infection events where p value =0.031<0.05, and there was no relationship between age and incidence of acute respiratory infections where p value =0.657 > 0,05. Based on the results of the study researchers suggest efforts of health education on how to live a clean and healthy communities such as maintaining and caring for the home and surrounding environment with regular cleaning and care to keep it clean so that it can prevent viruses, bacteria, germ sare not easy to breed.       ABSTRAK   Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut merupakan yang masih menjadi peringkat pertama pada Angka Kesakitan Balita. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut antara lain, Status gizi, Umur, BBLR, Pemberian ASI Eksklusif, Pendidikan ibu, dan Status imunisasi balita, Lingkungan yang tidak bersih dan tingkat pelayanan kesehatan yang kurang. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Lingkungan dan Umur dengan Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut Pada balita di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014.Desain Penelitian ini adalah Survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana variable Independen Lingkungan dan Umur dan varibel Dependen Kejadian ISPA dikumpulkan dalam waktu bersamaan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang datang membawa balitanya berobat ke Puskesmas Sosial Palembang Tahun 2014, dan sampel diambil dengan cara Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden hasil analisi univariat data yang menunjukkan responden yang menderita penyakit ISPA berjumlah 23 dengan persentase (76,7%), responden yang dengan lingkungan tidak sehat berjumlah 16 dengan persentase (53,3%), responden yang umur balitanya beresiko menderita ISPA berjumlah 10 dengan persentase (33,3%). Dari hasil Chi-square didapatkan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara lingkungan dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,031 < 0.05, dan tidak ada hubungan antara umur dengan kejadian ISPA dimana p value = 0,657 > 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian peneliti menyarankan upaya – upaya penyuluhan kesehatan tentang cara hidup bersih pada masyarakat dan sehat seperti menjaga dan merawat lingkungan rumah dan sekitarnya dengan membersihkan secara rutin dan merawatnya agar tetap bersih sehingga dapat mencegah virus, bakteri, kuman tidak mudah berkembang biak.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN SIKAP MOTIVASI DENGAN PRAKTEK PERAWAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DI RSUD SOEWONDO KENDAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Winarti
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Good Knowledge ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Fisher Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
And Behavior

Keselamatan pasien di RS adalah sistem pelayanan dalam suatu RS yang memberikan asuhan pasien menjadi lebih aman dan nyaman. Infeksi nosokomial merupakan salah satu penyebab meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan angka kematian di rumah sakit, sehingga  kejadian infeksi nosokomial dapat  memperpanjang masa rawat dan peningkatan biaya perawatan. Perawat diharapkan memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan motivasi praktek perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung dri di RSUD Soewondo Kendal.Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif  dengan  desain deskriptif korelasi melalui pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan  data dengan melakukan observasi perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri  dan dengan metode angket yang menggunakan kuisioner terstruktur. Populasi  dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat di RSUD Soewondo Kendal sejumlah 127 dari beberapa ruang. Pengambilan  sampel  dengan tehnik Proportional Sampling. Analisis univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan prosentase (%) sedangkan Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji statistik  Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 60 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan perilaku baik sebanyak 20 responden ( 33,3%), responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup dan perilaku baik sebanyak 26 responden (43,3%). Jumlah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan perilakusebanyak 6 responden ( 10%). Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik dan perilaku tidak baik sebanyak 2 responden( 3,35%). Jumlah responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan perilaku tidak baik sebanyak 4 responden. Nilai pearson chi square 7,425 lebih dari nilai tabel, p value ( 0,024) < α ( 0,05 ) yang berarti ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang alat pelindung diri dengan perilaku dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Hasil analisa hubungan sikap dengan perilaku didapatkan ada 2 sel yang nilai expected countnya kurates yang hasilnya kurang dari 5 (50%), maka menggunakan rumus Fisher exact test  yang hasilnya p value ( 0,018) < α ( 0,05), yang berarti ada hubungan antara sikap tentang alat pelindung diri dengan perilaku dalam  penggunaan alat pelindung diri. Hasil penelitian dengan nilai pearshon chi square 4,378 lebih dari nilai tabel, p value( 0,047) < α ( 0,05 ) yang berarti ada hubungan antara motivasi tentang alat pelindung diri dengan perilaku dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri.Keterbatasan dalam penelitian ini tidak memasukkan predisposing factor yang lain seperti keyakinan, nilai dan kepercayaan, enabling factor : Lingkungan, Sarana, prasarana, dukungan, reinforcing factor : sikap petugas dan dukungan dalam penelitian ini.Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi, alat pelindung diri Relationship Knowledge Of Motivation Attitude With Nurse’s Practices In Use Of Self – Equipment’s In RSUD Soewondo KendalPatient safety in the hospital is a service system in a hospital that provides patient care becomes more secure and comfortable. Nosocomial infection is one of the causes of increasing morbidity and mortality rates in hospitals, so the incidence of nosocomial infections may prolong the length of stay and increased maintenance costs. Nurses are expected to have knowledge and attitude in the use of personal protective equipment. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, and motivation of nurse practice in the use of protective equipment in RSUD Soewondo Kendal.This research type is quantitative with descriptive correlation design through cross sectional approach. Data collection by observing nurses in the use of personal protective equipment and using structured questionnaires. The population in this study were nurses at Soewondo Kendal General Hospital in 127 from several ward. Sampling with Proportional Sampling technique. Univariate analysis using frequency distribution and percentage (%) while bivariate analysis using Chi-Square statistical test.The result of this research is obtained from 60 respondents who have good knowledge and good behavior as much as 20 respondents (33,3%), respondents who have enough knowledge and good behavior as much as 26 respondents (43,3%). Number of respondents who have less knowledge and behavior as much as 6 respondents (10%). Respondents who have good knowledge and bad behavior as much as 2 respondents (3.35%). Number of respondents who have less knowledge and bad behavior as many as 4 respondents. The value of pearson chi square is 7.425 more than the value of the table, p value (0.024) <α (0.05) which means there is a relationship between knowledge of personal protective equipment and the behavior in the use of personal protective equipment. The result of analysis of attitude correlation with behavior was found there were 2 cells whose value of expected count of kurates which result less than 5 (50%), then use Fisher exact test formula which result p value (0,018) <α (0,05), between attitudes about personal protective equipment and behavior in the use of personal protective equipment. The result of research with pearshon chi square 4,378 more than the value of table, p value (0,047) <α (0,05) meaning there is correlation between motivation about personal protective equipment and behavior in the use of personal protective equipment.Limitations in this study do not include other predisposing factors such as beliefs, values and beliefs, enabling factors: environment, means, infrastructure, support, reinforcing factors: officer attitudes and support in this study.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, motivation, personal protective equipment

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Use of Personal Protective Equipment related to Acute Respiratory Infections in General Hospital Nurses

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-288
Author(s):  
Jungeun Kang ◽  
Jiyoung Kim
Keyword(s):  
General Hospital ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Negative Pressure ◽  
Safety Climate ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Explanatory Power ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Hospital Nurses ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Factors Influencing

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to identify the risk perception of acute respiratory infections, safety climate and the use of personal protective equipment, and to verify the factors influencing use of personal protective equipment by nurses’ working in general hospitals.Methods: The survey was conducted with 133 nurses working in general hospitals with 200 beds to 499 beds. Data collection was done, from November 13 to December 12, 2017. Collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression.Results: Factors influencing the use of personal protective equipment related to acute respiratory infections in general hospital nurses were training (β=.36, <i>p</i><.001), types of isolation facilities in the respective departments (negative pressure room) (β=.27, <i>p</i><.001), patient instructions (β=.20, <i>p</i>=.027), and absence of job hindrances (β=.15, <i>p</i>=.042). The explanatory power of these results was 47.6%.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that for general hospital nurses it is necessary to establish a physical safety climate such as a negative pressure room, and to encourage the use of personal protective equipment related to acute respiratory infections. Also, changes should be accompanied by training in the use of personal protective equipment, provision of patient care guidelines, compliance with standard precaution, and the creation of an organizational safety climate and support for the organization.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN DAN KELENGKAPAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 1238-1245
Author(s):  
Suzana Indragiri ◽  
Liha Salihah
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan tenaga kerja adalah dengan mengharuskan memakai Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) yang memenuhi syarat, yaitu nyaman dalam penggunaan, tidak menghalangi dalam proses bekerja, dan memberikan perlindungan efektif terhadap jenis-jenis bahaya. Dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan  penggunaan APD pada pekerja juga diperlukan adanya faktor pengawasan yang berfungsi sebagai pengendalian pelaksanaan setiap kegiatan yang  merupakan usaha pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Pengawasan ini pada dasarnya adalah pengawasan terhadap proses dan hasil serta orang yang melakukan pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan pengawasan dan kelengkapan dengan tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada pekerja produksi area bagging off  di PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon tahun 2018. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh Pekerja produksi area bagging off  PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Unit Cirebon yang berjumlah 55 orang pada bulan Mei 2018. Jumlah sampel menggunakan total sampling karena jika jumlah populasi kurang dari 100 maka seluruh populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara dan instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square pada tingkat kemaknaan 5% (0,05). Hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengawasan dengan kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,049. Dan ada hubungan antara kelengkapan APD terhadap kepatuhan penggunaan APD diperoleh p value sebesar 0,001.Kata kunci : ABSTRACTOne effort to prevent workplace accidents is to require that you wear Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) that meets the requirements, which is comfortable in use, does not hinder the work process, and provides effective protection against types of hazards. In increasing the compliance of PPE usage to workers, it is also necessary to have a supervisory factor that functions as a control for the implementation of each activity which is an effort to achieve the stated goals. This supervision is basically the supervision of the process and results and the people who do the work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of supervision and completeness with the level of compliance with the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) on workers producing bagging off areas at PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. Cirebon Unit in 2018.The design in this study is a quantitative approach with cross sectional design. The study population was all workers producing bagging off areas of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk. The Cirebon unit which numbered 55 people in May 2018. The number of samples uses total sampling because if the population is less than 100 then the entire population is used as a sample. Data collection method uses primary data in the form of observation and interviews and data collection instruments using questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi Square Test at a significance level of 5% (0.05).Statistical test results showed that there was a relationship between supervision with compliance with PPE obtained p value of 0.049. And there is a relationship between the completeness of PPE to the APD usage compliance obtained p value of 0,001.

scholarly journals Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan risiko keracunan pestisida pada petani

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Darmiati Darmiati
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Pesticide Poisoning ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Samples

Background: Pesticides are dangerous poisons that can have positive or negative effects on humans and the environment. To prevent pesticide poisoning it is necessary to identify a number of risk factors that have an influence on pesticide poisoning on farmers.Objectives: Research Objective to determine the factors associated with the risk of pesticide poisoning to farmers in Lam Mayang Village, Peukan Bada, Aceh Besar District.Methods: Using descriptive analytic research method with cross sectional study design. Subjects are onion farmers, sample size 30 (total sample). Data collection has been carried out by interview and observation using a questionnaire. Using the Chi square test.Results: Laboratory tests showed 3 blood samples had abnormal levels of cholinesterase and 27 blood samples had normal cholinesterase levels. There are 2 variables related to cholinesterase levels, using personal protective equipment p value 0.030 < 0.05 and knowledge p value 0.041 < 0.05.Conclusion: Counseling to increase farmers' knowledge about pesticides is needed. Using  personal protective equipment and farmers' compliance with using personal protective equipment will reduce the incidence of pesticide poisoning.

scholarly journals Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Tenaga Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fadli Fadli ◽  
Safruddin Safruddin ◽  
Andi Sastria Ahmad ◽  
Sumbara Sumbara ◽  
Rohandi Baharuddin
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Family Status ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Regression Test ◽  
Logistic Regression Test ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

ABSTRAKTenaga kesehatan dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai garda terdepan penanganan, pencegahan, dan perawatan pasien Covid-19 mengalami kecemasan karena disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah ketersediaan alat pelindung diri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Penelitian kuantitatif mengunakan metode obsevasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional ini dilakukan di tiga Rumah Sakit dan  sembilan Layanan Kesehatan pada bulan April 2020. Penentuan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 115 reponden. Uji pearson chi-square dilakukan untuk menilai hubungan antara kecemasan dan usia, jenis kelamin, status keluarga, kejujuran pasien, ketersediaan peralatan perlindungan pribadi, dan pengetahuan. Masing-masing variabel independen dievaluasi menggunakan analisis uji regresi logistik untuk menetukan variabel yang paling berpengaruh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh usia (p=0.024); status keluarga (p=0.022); kejujuran pasien (p=0.034); ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (0.014); pengetahuan (p=0.030) terhadap kecemasan petugas. Dari hasil uji regresi logistik menunjukkan variabel ketersediaan alat pelindung diri yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kecemasan (r=0.517;CI=1.34-8.06), yang artinya ketersediaan alat pelindung memilliki pengaruh 51.7% terhadap kecemasan petugas kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah harus memberikan perhatian yang sangat besar kepada petugas kesehatan yang berada digarda terdepan dalam pencegahan covid-19 terkait masalah kebutuhan alat pelindung diri sesuai protokol dari WHO. ABSTRACTHealth workers in carrying out their duties as the frontliners in handling, preventing and caring of COVID-19 patients experience anxiety caused by several factors and one of them is the availability of personal protective equipment (PPE). This study is conducted to determine some factors that mostly influence the anxiety of health workers in preventing of Covid-19. Quantitative research is used by analytical obsevational methods with cross-sectional design and is conducted in three Hospitals and nine Health Services in April 2020. Sampling techniques used cluster random sampling (n=115. Person          chi-square tests are conducted to assess the relationship between anxiety and age, family status, availability of personal protective equipment, and knowledge. Independent variable is evaluated using logistic regression test analysis to determine the most influential variable. The results of this study indicate that there are influences of age (p-value=0.024); family status (p-value=0.022); patient honesty (p-value=0.034); the availability of personal protective equipment (p-value=0.014); knowledge (p-value=0.030) on staffs’ anxiety. The logistic regression test result clarifies that the availability of personal protective equipment is the most influential on anxiety (r=0.517; CI=1.34-8.06), which means the availability of protective devices has a 51.7% influence on the anxiety of health workers in preventing of Covid-19. Therefore, the government must pay great attention to health workers who are at the frontliners in preventing covid-19 related to the problem of personal needs for personal protective equipment based on the protocol from WHO.

scholarly journals Hubungan antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Tindakan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri pada Pekerja Mebel di Desa Leilem Dua Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Febrial R. P. Mongkau ◽  
Joy A. M. Rattu ◽  
Lery F. Suoth
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Knowledge And Attitude ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
Control Work ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: Furniture worker is one of the jobs that is at risk of working accidents and illness related to work. Therefore, it is necessary to control work hazard, one of them is by using personal protective equipment (PPE). During observation, many workers had lack of understanding about the importance of using PPE. This study was aimed to obtain the relationship between knowledge and attitude and the action of using PPE among furniture workers at Leilem, Sonder. This was a quantitative study with a cross sectional design. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and chek-list sheets. We used the chi-square test with a p-value of 0.05 to analyze the relationships. The results showed that of 68 respondents, 67 had good level of knowledge about the PPE, while 1 respondent had low level of know-ledge. There were 36 respondents that had good attitude about using PPE meanwhile those with poor attitude were 32 respondents. Respondents that did not use complete PPE were 18 worker while those who did not use PPE were 50 worker. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 1.00 for the relatjonship between knowledge and the action of using PPE and a p-value of 0.418 for the relationship between attitude and the action of using PPE. In conclusion, there were no relationships between knowledge and the action of using PPE as well as between attitude and the action of using PPE among the furniture workers at Leilem, Sonder.Keywords: knowledge, attitude, action of using personal protective equipment Abstrak: Pekerja mebel merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang berisiko kecelakan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Untuk itu perlu adanya pengendalian bahaya salah satunya dengan menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD). Dari hasil pengamatan banyak pekerja yang kurang memahami pentingnya penggunaan APD saat melaksanakan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bvertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan APD pada pekerja mebel di Desa Leilem Dua Kecamatan Sonder Kabupaten Minahasa. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan lembar chek-list. Analisis hubungan menggunakan uji chi-square (p=0,05). Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 68 responden penelitian. Responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik tentang APD sebanyak 67 orang, sedangkan yang pengetahuan kurang baik berjumlah 1 orang. Responden dengan sikap baik terhadap penggunaan APD ialah 36 orang dan yang sikap tidak baik 32 orang. Responden yang menggunakan APD tidak lengkap 18 orang dan yang tidak menggunakan APD 50 orang. Hasil uji chi-square hubungan pengetahuan dengan tindakan penggunaan APD mendapatkan nilai p=1,00 dan hubungan sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan APD mendapatkan nilai p=0,418. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan penggunaan APD pada pekerja mebel di Desa Leilem Dua, Sonder.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, sikap, tindakan penggunaan alat pelindung diri

scholarly journals Ambient air pollution and risk of respiratory infection among adults: evidence from the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA)

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e000866
Author(s):  
Kipruto Kirwa ◽  
Carly M Eckert ◽  
Sverre Vedal ◽  
Anjum Hajat ◽  
Joel D Kaufman
Keyword(s):  
Air Pollution ◽  
Respiratory Infection ◽  
Respiratory Infections ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Acute Respiratory Infections ◽  
Upper Respiratory Tract ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Study Region ◽  
Short Term Exposure ◽  
Tract Infections

BackgroundAir pollution may affect the risk of respiratory infection, though research has focused on uncommon infections or infections in children. Whether ambient air pollutants increase the risk of common acute respiratory infections among adults is uncertain, yet this may help understand whether pollutants influence spread of pandemic respiratory infections like COVID-19.ObjectiveTo estimate the association between ambient air pollutant exposures and respiratory infections in adults.MethodsDuring five study examinations over 12 years, 6536 participants in the multiethnic study of atherosclerosis (MESA) reported upper respiratory tract infections, bronchitis, pneumonia or febrile illness in the preceding 2 weeks. Using a validated spatiotemporal model, we estimated residential concentrations of ambient PM2.5, NOx and NO2 for the 2–6 weeks (short-term) and year (long-term) prior to each examination.ResultsIn this population aged 44–84 years at baseline, 10%–32% of participants reported a recent respiratory infection, depending on month of examination and study region. PM2.5, NOx and NO2 concentrations over the prior 2–6 weeks were associated with increased reporting of recent respiratory infection, with risk ratios (95% CIs) of 1.04 (1.00 to 1.09), 1.15 (1.10 to 1.20) and 1.21 (1.10 to 1.33), respectively, per increase from 25th to 75th percentile in residential pollutant concentration.ConclusionHigher short-term exposure to PM2.5 and traffic-related pollutants are associated with increased risk of symptomatic acute respiratory infections among adults. These findings may provide an insight into the epidemiology of COVID-19.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pekerja Dalam Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri Pada PT. X

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Melda Yenni ◽  
Ede Surya Darmawan
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Population

<p><em>Awareness of the benefits of using personal protective equipment (PPE) needs to be instilled in every workforce, because feeling uncomfortable (uncomfortable, hot, heavy, disturbed) is one reason why a worker does not use personal protective equipment (PPE). This study aims to look at the factors that influence workers in the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) at PT. X This research is an analytic study with cross sectional approach. The study population was all workers at PT X while the study sample was workers at PT X as many as 77 workers. The sampling technique using purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The study was conducted in August to September 2017. The research instrument was a questionnaire. Data collection techniques with interviews. Data were analyzed using a statistical test that is chi square. The results showed that workers who are not compliant in usage are categorized as bad, that is 61.0%. Bivariate results indicate variables that influence workers in the use of PPE are supervision (p-value = 0.001). Variables that did not affect the behavior of PPE use were coworkers (p-value = 0.522) and punistment (p-value = 0.281). From the results above it can be concluded that the compliance of PPE usage in PT. X is influenced by supervision.</em></p><p> </p><p><em>Kesadaran akan manfaat penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) perlu ditanamkan pada setiap tenaga kerja, karena perasaan tidak nyaman (risih, panas, berat, terganggu) merupakan salah satu alasan mengapa seorang pekerja tidak menggunakan alat pelindung diri (APD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada PT. X .</em></p><p><em>Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan potong lintang (cross sectional). Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pekerja di PT X sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah pekerja di PT X sebanyak 77 pekerja. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengunakan teknik purposive sampling berdasarakan kriteria inklusi. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan September 2017. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuesioner. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancar. Data dianalisis mengunakn uji statistik yaitu chi square.</em><em> </em><em>Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pekerja yang tidak patuh dalam pemakain dikategorikan buruk  yaitu sebesar 61,0%. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi pekerja dalam pemakaian APD yaitu pengawasan (p-value=0,001). Variabel yang tidak mempengaruhi perilaku pemakaian APD adalah rekan kerja (p-value=0,522) dan punistment (p-value=0,281).</em><em> </em><em>Dari hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan pemakian APD di PT. X dipengaruhi oleh pengawasan.</em></p>

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN JARING

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 916-921
Author(s):  
Endang Nur Amaludin ◽  
Suzana Indragiri
Keyword(s):  
Personal Protective Equipment ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Occupational Safety And Health ◽  
P Value ◽  
Protective Equipment ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Safety And Health

Sumberdaya manusia sebagai tenaga kerja tidak lepas dari masalah-masalah yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan dalam bekerja yang langsung berhubungan dengan peralatan dan mesin untuk menunjang proses produksi. Penggunaan berbagai alat dan mesin ini menyebabkan tenaga kerja tidak akan terlepas dari resiko yang menyangkut keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Risiko ini dapat menimpa tenaga kerja kapan dan dimana saja, sehingga membutuhkan perhatian khusus dari berbagai pihak yang berkaitan seperti pengusaha, tenaga kerja dan perusahaan. Perusahaan yang mempekerjakan tenaga kerja dan mempunyai potensi bahaya yang ditimbulkan oleh proses produksi yang dapat mengakibatkan kecelakaan kerja seperti peledakan, kebakaran, pencemaran dan penyakit akibat kerja, wajib menerapkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan penggunaan APD pada tenaga kerja bagian jaring di PT. Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan yang bersifat studi cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kerja bagian jaring sebanyak 222 tenaga kerja, jumlah sample 89 tenaga kerja yang dipilih berdasarkan metode proporsional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner, metode pengolahan data dengan menggunakan wawancara analisa data dengan menggunakan uji statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan uji statistik (Chi-Square) menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) nilai P value = 0,946, dan ada hubungan antara sikap dengan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) nilai P value = 0,000, pada tenaga kerja bagian jaring PT. Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon Tahun 2016.  Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, sikap, penggunaan alat pelindung diri   ABSTRACT Human resources as labor can not be separated from issues relating to safety in work directly related to the equipment and machinery to support the production process. The use of various tools and machinery have led to labor will not be separated from the risks relating to occupational safety and health. This risk can override the workforce anytime and anywhere, thus requiring special attention from various parties associated as employers, labor and business. Companies that employ workers and have the potential dangers posed by the production process that can cause accidents such as explosions, fires, pollution and occupational diseases, shall implement occupational safety and health. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge and attitudes to the use of PPE in the labor section nets in PT. Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon. The research method is descriptive analytic approach that is both cross-sectional study. The population in this study is a part of the net the entire workforce of 222 workers, the number of workers 89 samples were selected based on proportional random sampling method. Data were collected by questionnaires, data processing method using interview data analysis using statistical tests. The results showed that, based on statistical tests (Chi-Square) shows that there is no relation between knowledge and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) P value = 0.946, and there is a relationship between attitudes to the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) P value = 0,000, the labor section nets PT. Arteria Daya Mulia (ARIDA) Cirebon 2016.Keywords : knowledge, attitude, use of personal protective equipment

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