scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMBERIAN GERAKAN RELAKSASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA PEKERJA PENENUN ULOS DI GALERY ULOS SIANIPAR MEDAN TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 226-230
Author(s):  
Fadlilah Widyaningsih ◽  
Anggi Isnani Parinduri ◽  
Irmayani . ◽  
Santi Jeni Hanrika Simarmata

Static positions during work such as sitting for too long can cause exercise loads, stretching muscles, ligament of the spine causing a feeling of comfort in the lower back. One of the non-pharmacological pain management used in pain reduction is by doing relaxation movements. This research wasa quantitative study with a quasi-experimental approach to giving relaxation be used one group pretest posttest. Population of the research is 65 workers with 32 workers as the sample (using purposive sampling technique). The instrument used was numerical rating scale. Data analysis was performed by using univariate and bivariate (using wilcoxon test with α = 0,05).The result of this study showed that the p-value is 0,0001. It was indicate that the value of p < 0,05. It could be concluded that the relaxation was that there is an effect of providing relaxation movements to decrease complaints of low back pain in ulos weaver workers in the gallery ulos sianipar medan. A suggestion to the workers is they should do a relaxation when before and after working and using ergonomic position.

Author(s):  
Lia Fitria ◽  
Anisa Febrianti ◽  
Arifah Arifin ◽  
Arifatul Hasanah ◽  
Dianatul Firdausiyeh

Adolescent girls will experience changes in the reproductive system marked by menstruation. Menstruation experienced in adolescents is often accompanied by complaints of menstrual pain. Menstrual pain can interfere with daily activities, so it requires treatment to reduce menstrual pain. One way of handling that can be done is with aromatherapy. Lavender and peppermint aromatherapy is a treatment that uses lavender and peppermint essential oils which contain linalool and linalyl acetate which are useful for reducing menstrual pain. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy with peppermint on the menstrual pain scale in adolescent girls. The research design used was quantitative, quasi-experimental method with a two-group pre-test and post-test design with a sample of 14 respondents, 7 respondents in the lavender aromatherapy group and 7 respondents in the peppermint aromatherapy group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling. The instrument used is a numerical rating scale (NRS). Data were processed by Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The results of this study indicate that lavender aromatherapy and lemon aromatherapy are effective in reducing menstrual pain scale with p value 0.001 (p < 0.05). Levender aromatherapy and peppermint aromatherapy were effective in reducing menstrual pain scale, but there was no significant difference in reducing pain scale in both lavender and peppermint therapy groups.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Detty Chotimah ◽  
Yulia Herliani ◽  
Endang Astiriyani

Sectio caesarea is a surgical procedure in giving birth with an abdominal incision and uterus that have higher morbidity than normal childbirth. Foot bath treatment is one part of post natal spa can release endorphins in the brain which is a natural pain reliever. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of foot bath treatment on post SC pain in Melati room RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. This research was used pre eksperimental with pretest posttest design. The research instrument used Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Sampling technique was used purposive sampling with 30 respondents. Foot bath treatment is done for 15 minutes. The analyzed was by Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result of this research showed that the scale of pain before getting foot bath treatment is mostly moderate pain as many as 26 peoples (87,7%). The scale of pain after getting foot bath treatment is mostly mild pain as many as 25 peoples (83,3%). The result of the statistical test showed p value 0,000 <0,05 it means there is an effect of foot bath treatment to post SC pain.


2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (03) ◽  
pp. 1350016
Author(s):  
Ajediran I. Bello ◽  
Abigail S. Sepenu

Purpose: To assess the misfit in body–chair dimensions with regard to the occurrence of musculoskeletal pain among undergraduates. Methods: Selected undergraduate students of School of Allied Health Sciences University of Ghana, participated in this study. The popliteal height, buttock-popliteal length and the hip breadth of the students were measured in sitting using retractable tape measure. The corresponding seat height, seat depth and seat width of three fixed-style lecture hall chairs were similarly measured and the average scores were determined. Mismatch or fit in body–chair dimension were calculated through a standard rule. The associated musculoskeletal pain as reported by the participants was assessed using numerical rating scale. Data were analyzed with percentage, mean, standard deviation and Krukas–Wallis test at p < 0.05. Results: A total of 126 students with mean age 22 ± 01 years were recruited. The mean popliteal height, buttock-popliteal length and hip breadth of the students were 40.8(4.5), 46.8(4.6) and 35.3(3.3) cm, respectively while the corresponding average chair dimensions for seat height, seat depth and seat width were 52.0, 51.0 and 53.0 cm, respectively. Appreciable number of the students mismatched the lecture hall chair at the three levels of study. About 114 (90.5%) of the students attributed their pain to the study chairs in which 40 (31.7%) and 38 (30.2%) were in their fourth and second years of study, respectively. Lower back pain was the most prevalent (38.6%) among the sampled students. Conclusion: The large proportion of the incompatibility indicated that the school chairs were not designed based on anthropometric dimensions, thus giving insight into the source of the pain.


Author(s):  
I Gusti Ayu Dewi Indra Lestari ◽  
I Made Dwie Pradnya Susila ◽  
A.A. Ngurah Nara Kusuma

Appendectomy is a surgical procedure for appendicitis. This action can cause the perception of pain so that it has an impact on the healing process and triggers further complications if left untreated. Deep breathing relaxation techniques combined with aromatherapy is one of the treatments done to help overcome post appendectomy pain. This study purposed to determine the effect of deep breath relaxation with lavender aromatherapy on the level of post appendectomy pain in the Janger Room RSD Mangusada. This study is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest and posttest design involving 32 samples selected through purposive sampling technique. Collecting data using a research instrument in the form of the Numerical Rating Scale observation sheet. The results showed that there was an effect of deep breath relaxation with lavender aromatherapy on the level of post appendectomy pain in the Janger Room at RSD Mangusada (p-value = 0,000). This research can be applied in the provision of nursing services as one of the nursing interventions to reduce post appendectomy patient pain.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 98
Author(s):  
Wasis Pujiati ◽  
Mae Sri Hartati W ◽  
Elsi Dwi Hapsari

Background: Menstrual pain is the pain in the abdomen which is perceived before or during menstruation, that even when the menstrual pain is heavily painful, the sufferers leave their activities. Research in 2011 showed that the rate of occurrence of primary menstrual pain in Indonesian adolescences was about 54.89%. Various therapies have been used to cure the pain, both pharmacologically and nonpharmacologically. Pharmacologically, it is done by the usage of NSAID, and non-pharmacologically is done by using essential oil.Objective: To know about the effects of lavender essential oil compared to ginger essential oil toward the intensity of menstrual pain in the adolescences of SHS 1 Muncar.Method: True experimental design, with randomized pretest posttest design plan. Time of data retrieval was August-September 2014 in SMA 1 Muncar, Banyuwangi, East Java. Population in this research were female adolescences in class of X and XI, with the amount of 260 students, with samples’ amount of 30 for each treatment group. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The dependent variable are the giving of lavender and ginger essential oils, meanwhile the independent variable are the reduction of the intensity of menstrual pain. Instrument which was used was Numerical Rating Scale. The data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann-Whitney Test.Result and Discussion: The intensity of pain before and after intervention of essential oil of lavender and ginger are 5,47±1,19 vs 2,93±1,53, P=0,00 and 5,40±0,96 vs 2,93±1,43, P=0,00, respectively. Comparison of the effects essential oil of lavender and ginger have P >0,05.Conclusion: Both lavender essential oil and ginger essential oil are effective in reducing the intensity of menstrual pain in adolescences. Keywords: Menstrual pain, Essential oils, Lavender, Ginger, Adolescences


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 314
Author(s):  
Muhammad Suhron ◽  
Ah. Yusuf ◽  
Rika Subarniati ◽  
Faisal Amir ◽  
Zakkiyatus Zainiyah

Based on the violent behavior, the data obtained in the last 6 months using population of psychiatric inpatients with violent behavior of 64 patients. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of forgiveness therapy that focused on emotions of violent behavior in post restrain schizophrenia. This research method used a Quasi-experimental design. The independent variable was forgiveness therapy that focused on emotions. The dependent variable was violent behavior. The populations were 64 patients with violent behavior using a simple random sampling technique and for the sample were 52 patients. Collecting data using general adaptive function response score (GAFR) observation sheets with Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney statistical tests. Wilcoxon test showed (p-value 0.002) after being given forgiveness therapy. The Wilcoxon test showed (p-value 0.513) after being given therapy that focused on emotions it can be concluded that there are differences in violent behavior before and after therapy of forgiveness and therapy that focused on emotions. Mann Whitney test results obtained (p-value 0.016) remission therapy was more effective in reducing the violent behavior of post restrain schizophrenia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 338
Author(s):  
Yusuf Ari Mashuri ◽  
Zara Offia Sweetry ◽  
Ipop Sjarifah

Manual rolling work can cause work fatigue due to high job targets. Banana (Musa sapientum) contains natural sugars such as sucrose, fructose, and glucose as a source of energy. Work fatigue can be overcome with energy supplementation such as banana. This study aimed to determine the effect of banana supplementation on the level of work fatigue of cigarette manual rolling workers in X factory Karanganyar. This research was a quasi-experimental, with a one-shot case study design. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling, A total of 54 workers was randomly recruited as the sample. The independent variable of this study was banana (Musa sapientum), while the dependent variable was work fatigue. The Wilcoxon test was used to analyze the data. The Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference between work fatigue before and after the banana supplementation to the cigarette manual rolling worker of X factory Karanganyar (p-value = 0.000). Thus, Banana (Musa sapientum) can be given as a food supplement to overcome the work fatigue problems in manual rolling workers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 92
Author(s):  
Agnes Marbun

Labor in pregnant women will result in various psychological problems for pregnant women, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety in pregnant women if not handled seriously will have an impact on the physical and psychological effects, both on the mother and on the fetus. One non-pharmacological therapy that can reduce anxiety is five-finger hypnosis, where this therapy can reduce muscle tension, help focus attention and reduce fear. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of five-finger hypnosis therapy on pre-partum maternal anxiety. This study uses the one group pre and post test quasy experiment method which aims to determine the effectiveness of before and after five finger hypnosis therapy on pre-partum maternal anxiety. The population was in this study were all pre-partum mothers of 180 people. The sampling technique uses a quota sampling of 15 people. The measuring instrument uses an anxiety questionnaire, the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. Analysis is using the Wilcoxon test with p value <0.005. The results showed that the effectiveness of five-finger hypnosis therapy on pre-partum maternal anxiety resulted in p value = 0.001. It is recommended to the clinic to be able to provide information about the action of five-finger hypnosis therapy and can train pregnant women who will give birth so that the mother can know the benefits and the right way to eliminate anxiety at the time of delivery


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1179-1182
Author(s):  
Anil Rachappa Muragod ◽  
◽  
Anil S. Harugop ◽  
Kirti Khemlapure ◽  
Krupa Varahmurty ◽  
...  

Aim: To find effectiveness of nadifloxacin phonophoresis over pulsed ultrasound in acute sinusitis subjects. Methods: Study was approved by Institutional Ethical Committee of KAHER Institute of Physiotherapy, Belagavi.40subjects with acute sinusitis were divided randomly into group A, treated with nadifloxacin phonophoresis and group B, treated with pulsed ultrasound. Subjects were assessed using Sinusitis Symptom Score, Numerical Rating scale and Sino-nasal outcome test-22 before and after 4 days of intervention. Result: For sinusitis symptom measure within the groups, mean difference were 6.16±1.97 and 6.27±1.8 with p-value of 0.001 for both the groups which was significant. For between the groups, p-value was 0.700 which was not significant. For numerical rating scale within the groups, mean difference was 0.37±0.14. and 0.27±0.08 with p-value of 0.001 for both the groups which was significant. For between the groups, p-value of 0.014 which was significant. For Sino nasal outcome test within the groups, mean difference was 16.33±9.55 and 7.50±1.85 with p-value of 0.001 for both the groups which was significant. For between the groups, p-value was 0.001 which was significant. Conclusion: Nadifloxacin phonophoresis was more effective than pulsed ultrasound in acute sinusitis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Astuti ◽  
Tuti Anggarawati

Sectio caesarea is a delivery by making an incision in uterus through the frontwall of the abdomen. Sectio caesarea actions cause pain due to surgery. She also had pain, fatigue and prolonged labor process can cause breast engorgement. Engorgement is a condition where the breasts become full due to static ASI lymphatic flow, increased congestion and vascularity, and can lead toaccumulation of intra-caudal pressure that will affect the segment of the breast so that the whole pressure increased breast. Non-pharmacological management used to overcome this problem is to use cabbage compresses. Cabbage leaves contain an amino acid that is believed to reduce the breast engorgement. This study aims to determine the effect of cabbage compress to decrease breast engorgement scale of post partum section caesarea. This study used a quasi-experimental research design with a one group pre-post test design. Sampling technique with consecutive sampling. Population in this study were post partum section caesarea with breast engorgement in Rumkit Bhakti Wira Tamtama from June to August 2017. The analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results has difference in scale breast engorgement before and after cabbage compress on postpartum maternal section caesarea with p value 0,001 (<0,05). Conclusion there are significant cabbage compress to decrease postpartum sectio caesarea with breast engorgement after compresses cabbage. This intervention is recommended to increase the comfort of post partum sectio caesarea with breast engorgement.


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