scholarly journals PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK DAN AKSES INFORMASI TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PERSETUJUAN TINDAKAN MEDIS (INFORMED CONSENT) DI PUSKESMAS SAMBAS KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2020

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-37
Author(s):  
Sonataelina Togatorop ◽  
Arifah Devi Fitriani ◽  
Razia Begum Suroyo

Approval of medical action is the consent obtained by the doctor after the patient is given information and explanation prior to the procedure.. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of characteristics and access to informed consent at the Sambas Health Center, Sibolga City. This type of research is a cross sectional design approach. This research was carried out by the Sambas Health Center, Sibolga City. The study population was outpatients and was given medical approval at the Sambas Health Center, Sibolga City. Samples were obtained using a total sampling of 32 people. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Chi Square), Multivariate (logistic regression).Based on the results of the study, it was found that from 33 respondents, the majority aged 21-40 years 51.5%, the majority were female 51.5%, the majority had high school education 57.6%, the majority did not work 39.4%, the majority were Muslim 78.8 %, the majority of the dominant ethnic group is Batak 81.8%. Bivariate analysis found that there was an effect of education (p= 0.054), occupation (p= 0.050) and access to information (p= 0.016) on informed consent. Multivariate analysis of the variables that have the greatest influence on Informed Consent is access to information with a value of 0.016 and Exp (B) 10.500. Based on these results, it was concluded that there was an effect of education, employment and access to information on Informed Consent. The research suggestion is that the delivery of information must be adjusted to the characteristics of the approver, especially those related to the level of education, so that if things happen that are not desirable after the medical action, it is hoped that the patient or family will be ready to accept them because before the medical action was carried out, the doctor had already received an explanation.

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 103-110
Author(s):  
Evalina Joana Doutel ◽  
Intje Picauly ◽  
Johny A. R. Salmun

Toddlers are vulnerable groups that must be considered especially the fulfillment of nutritional intake. Balanced nutrition in infancy plays an important role in increasing human resources in the future, but malnutrition in infancy affects the growth and development of children's brains that are irreversible or unable to recover. The problem of malnutrition is still a major problem in Indonesia despite the many efforts and prevention programs that have been made. This study aims to analyze the determinant of toddler nutrition status in farmer's families in Halilulik Health Center Belu District in 2019. This research used an analytic survey with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this research were 94 toddlers who were in the Halilulik Health Center Community. Data analysis used was univariate analysis, bivariate analysis and multivariate analysis with chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests. The results of this research showed that the variables of mother's knowledge (ρ=0.032), level adequacy of energy (ρ = 0,000), level adequacy of protein (ρ=0,000) and history of infectious disease (ρ=0,002) have correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status, while families food processing habits (ρ=0,739) and families eating restrictions (ρ=0,617) did not have any correlation with Toddler Nutrition Status. The dominant factor that most influences the nutritional status of toddlers is the level adequacy of energy followed by the level adequacy of protein. Nutrition toddlers have less levels of energy and protein intake compared to toddlers with good nutritional status. Consumption of foods that are diverse and varied needs to be considered, especially foods that are sourced with energy, protein, and fat to reduce the problem of malnutrition in infants.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 119-128
Author(s):  
Monika Eksadela ◽  
Muhammad Syukri ◽  
Adelina Fitri

Background: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Hiang Health Center Working Area in 2019 was 49.1%. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship between family and health worker support with exclusive breastfeeding at the Hiang Health Center, Kerinci Regency Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a sample of 165 people. Samples were taken using proportional random sampling technique. The samples taken were mothers who had children aged 6-23 months with the mother's condition physically healthy, able to read, write and speak Indonesian, did not suffer from serious diseases that harm the baby when breastfeeding, such as HIV, Active TB, and Hepatitis. Data collection was carried out from April to May 2021 with the interview method using a structured questionnaire. Data processing was carried out univariate and bivariate using chi-square test. Results: The proportion of children who did not get exclusive breastfeeding was 45.5%. Bivariate analysis showed that family support (p=0.004 OR= 1.68 95%CI 1.2-2.3), and support from health workers (p=0.000 OR=2.42 95% CI 1.73 - 3.37) were associated with exclusive breastfeeding. Conclusion: Family and the health workers support were associated with exclusive breastfeeding.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-35
Author(s):  
Debora Lestari Simamora ◽  
Elfalini Warnelis

Based on data from Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan, the number of hypertension sufferers in the last 3 years has increased. In 2018 the number of hypertension sufferers was 378 people, in 2019 there were 384 people, and in 2020 there were 394 people. Of the 394 patients with hypertension, 214 were women of PUS. There are many factors that are thought to be the cause of hypertension in women with PUS, such as the use of contraceptives. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of duration of use of contraceptives, contraceptive methods, duration of use of contraception, on the incidence of hypertension in women with fertility. This research is an analytical research and is quantitative in nature with a case control design (case control). The research was conducted in the area of ​​Pulo Brayan Health Center, Medan. The study population was 8,547 people and the sample was obtained as many as 166 people who were divided into 2 groups, each 83 people. Data analysis used univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square. The results showed that the duration of use of contraception, the method of contraception, the duration of use of contraception, had an effect on the incidence of hypertension in PUS mothers in the Pulo Brayan Public Health Center, Medan, p <0.05. The variable with the greatest influence in this study was the variable body mass index (BMI) which had a value of Exp (B) = 20.639 (95% CI = 5.850-72.823). It is recommended to the Head of Puskesmas Pulo Brayan Medan to inform PUS mothers who use hormonal contraceptives such as pills and injections to carry out routine blood pressure checks at the puskesmas so that early detection of other complications that can accompany an increase in blood pressure.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 593-598
Author(s):  
Desi Hariani ◽  
Elvina Indah Syafriani

Background Antenatal care is important to ensure that natural processes continue to run normally during pregnancy. The fetus in the womb develops along with the gestational age, so if it is not properly monitored it can cause problems, both in pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, it can also result in the death of the mother and baby. Based on data from the Kenten Laut Banyuasin Health Center in 2020, the number of pregnant women who made ANC visits was 87 people. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women and antenatal care examination visits. Methods This research method used a quantitative descriptive surver with a cross sectional approach and univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The population of this study were some pregnant women who visited were taken randomly at the Kenten Laut Banyuasin Health Center in 2020, with a total population of 32 people. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about ANC with ANC visits at the Kenten Laut Banyuasin Health Center in 2020 with a value of 0.008 <0.005. Therefore it is important for pregnant women to carry out prenatal examinations from the beginning so that it will be easier to know the baby's development and can detect signs of danger early to prevent complications early.                    Conclusion There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about ANC with ANC visits at the Kenten Laut Banyuasin Health Center in 2020 with a value of 0.008 < 0.005.                    Suggestions are expected for future researchers to conduct research on antenatal care with more interesting variables so that they can be studied more about antenatal care examinations and can be reviewed about the problems that exist in pregnant women so that pregnant women are healthier and of higher quality.  Keywords : antenatal care visits,knowledge of pregnant women, maternal mortality ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Asuhan antenatal care penting untuk menjamin agar proses alamiah tetap berjalan normal selama kehamilan. Janin dalam kandungan berkembang seiring dengan besar usia kehamilan, maka apabila tidak dilakukan pengawasan yang tepat bisa menyebabkan masalah, baik dalam kehamilan, persalinan dan nifasnya, bisa juga mengakibatkan kematian ibu dan bayi. Berdasarkan data Puskesmas Kenten Laut Banyuasin Tahun 2020 jumlah ibu hamil yang melakukan Kunjungan ANC sebanyak 87 orang.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap kunjungan pemeriksaan antenatal care.Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Surver Deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square, Populasi penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan diambil secara random sampling di Puskesmas Kenten Laut Banyuasin Tahun 2020, jumlah total populasi 32 orang.Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC dengan kunjungan  ANC di Puskesmas Kenten Laut Banyuasin Tahun 2020 dengan ƿ value 0,008 < 0,005.  Maka dari itu penting bagi ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan dari awal sehingga akan lebih mudah mengetahui perkembangan bayi dan dapat mendeteksi secara dini tanda-tanda bahaya untuk mencegah komplikasi secara dini.Kesimpulan Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang ANC dengan kunjungan  ANC di Puskesmas Kenten Laut Banyuasin Tahun 2020 dengan ƿ value 0,008 < 0,005.Saran diharapkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian tentang antenatal care dengan variabel yang lebih menarik sehingga bisa dikaji lebih banyak lagi tentang pemeriksaan antenatal care dan bisa dikaji ulang tentang permasalahan yang ada pada ibu hamil supaya ibu hamil lebih sehat dan berkualitas Kata Kunci            : Kunjungan Antenatal care, Pengetahuan ibu hamil, AKI  


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-138
Author(s):  
Novianti Novianti ◽  
Dina Mariana

This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics for elderly in Jalan Gedang Health Center in Bengkulu City, 2016. This study was an analytical study using cross sectional design. The population were all elderly at gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center totaled 50 people, with a total sample of 33 people, and were taken using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was done by direct interview using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test at α 5 percent. The results showed that most respondents 60.6 percent had less knowledge, most respondents 51.5 percent got lower family support, almost half of respondents 36.4 percent had low motivation, almost half of respondents 42.4 percent behave not active in participating in gymnastics for elderly, and the results of the chisquare value of ρ 0.040, 0.000 and 0.001 showed no relationship between knowledge, family support and motivation to the behavior of the elderly in participating in gymnastics in Jalan Gedang health center in Bengkulu City 2016. Knowledge, family support, and motivation are very important for the elderly in order to follow gymnastics actively, because gymnastics is very useful for maintaining health. Keywords: Awareness, Behavior, Family Support, and Motivation  


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yeyen Fitri Ningsi

Fever on children is one of those cases that cannot be ignored. Based on data from a health center from January to September 2016 there were 211 febrile children with fever. One of fever treatment is to give fever-reducing medicine, which has antipyretic effect. In this case, of course knowledge and attitudes of mothers about delivering fever medications to children is very important, because of the impact that can be caused if the fever is not handled will cause brain damage, hyperpyrexia which would cause shock, epilepsy, mental retardation or learning disabilities can even endanger the safety of life.This study was to determine the relationship and attitude of mothers who have children in delivering fever medication in Betungan health center in the city.This study was an analytical study using cross-sectional design. The study population were mothers who have children with a history of fever last 3 months in Betungan health center, with the sample size of 68 people, using accidental sampling technique. Data collection was done by direct interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test at α 5%.The results showed that almost half of respondents (36.8%) had less knowledge about medication for fever, almost half of respondents (48.5%) had unfavorable attitude in granting febrifuge, and almost half of respondents (26.5%) whose toddlers who were not given medicine for fever. There was a relationship between knowledge of mothers who have children in drug delivery for fever in Betungan health center in Bengkulu City (ρ = 0.001), and there was a correlation between the attitudes of mothers who have children in drug delivery for fever in Betungan health center in Bengkulu City 2016 (ρ = 0.009).It is expected that Betungan health center to be more intensive to provide counseling and health promotion and provision of febrile febrifuge, such as in The Integrated Health Center, at village programs, as well as providing leaflets / brochures on granting fever medications appropriately.


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 643
Author(s):  
Ruwayda Ruwayda ◽  
M Dody Izhar

Health education has an important role to change and strengthen behavioral factors, ranging from predisposing, supporting, to driving so that it can lead to positive behavior from the community. But there are still a few who organize youth Posyandu in Jambi City. Aurduri Health Center was the first to form a teen Posyandu. However, teenagers who visited trimester I reached 100 (5%) was 2,005 teeneger. The formation of adolescent Posyandu is expected to be a place to facilitate adolescents in understanding adolescent health problems, find alternative solutions to problems, but there are still adolescents who do not come to adolescent Posyandu so that many adolescents do not know about their health. Design of analytical research with cross sectional design. The object of the study was all teenagers at the public health center Aurduri Jambi city. This study was conducted on February to July 2019. The samples used random sampling as many as 92 respondents. The collecting of data used a questionnaire then analyzed as univariate and bivariate analysis. The findings indicated that (the factors of reinforcing) 71 (77.2%) the role of health personnel is good, 56 (60.9%) the role of teen Posyandu cadres is good, 63 (68.5%) good family support and as many as 75 (81.5%) respondents had good behavior. The results of chi-square test indicated that there is correlation of the role of health personnel, teen Posyandu cadres and family support toward teen behavior to Posyandu p value = 0.000 (p<0.05). It is expected that an increase in the budget, facilities and infrastructure to improve the quality of health services for adolescents, always seek innovation and new breakthroughs so that the interest of adolescents to come to teen POSYANDU increases every month.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Ismawati Ismawati ◽  
Sulfianti Sulfianti

This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach. A cross sectional design was adopted for the investigation. There are 35 samples that fit the requirements. The findings of this study indicate that 1) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.000 p0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a relationship between breastfeeding on demand and the incidence of breast milk dam at UPT Ajangale Health Center. 2) bivariate analysis using the chii square test yielded a p-value of 0.001 and a p-value greater than 0.05. This suggests that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected, implying that there is a correlation between breast care and the occurrence of breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale. 3) using bivariate analysis, the chi square test results were produced; the chi square test resulted in a p-value of 0.002 p>0.05. This indicates that there is a correlation between nursing postures and breast milk dams at UPT Puskesmas Ajangale.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68-77
Author(s):  
Imelda Imelda ◽  
Fidiariani Sjaaf ◽  
Tri Puspita PAF

Hypertension is a non-communicable disease which is a very serious health problem today and is the biggest cause of stroke, both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The incidence of hypertension is very high especially in the elderly population. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly at the Lubuk Minturun Air Dingin Health Center. This research is an analytic study with cross sectional design and conducted a qualitative study with in-depth interviews. This research was conducted at the Air Dingin Lubuk Minturun Health Center from July to November 2019. The sample used was 110 people taken by accidental sampling. Univariate analysis is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table while bivariate analysis uses the Chi-Square test with α = 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. The results of this study are there is a correlated between the level of salt consumption with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.025), there is a relationship between the level of consumption of fatty foods with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.010), there is no correlated between smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly elderly (p = 0.846), there is no correlated between sports habits with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.179), there is no correlated between obesity and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.980), there is a correlated between the level of stress with the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.011), there was no correlated between socioeconomic status and the incidence of hypertension in the elderly (p = 0.101).


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Yeviza Puspitasari

Hyperbilirubinemia is one of the clinical phenomena most often found in neonates occurring in the first week of life, which is also one of the factors causing infant death is influenced by the immature liver function of the baby to process erythrocytes (red blood cells), resulting in the accumulation of bilirubin. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of birth weight of infants with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia in RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019. This study uses analytic methods with a cross-sectional approach. The study population was all infants aged 0-7 days in the neonatal room at RSUD dr. Ibnu Soetowo Baturaja Ogan Komering Ulu Regency in 2019, with a random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using distribution tables and Chi-Square statistical tests, with a 95% confidence level. In the univariate analysis, of 203 respondents found 26.5% had hyperbilirubinemia and those without hyperbilirubinemia 72.5%, 24.6% of infants with LBW and non-LBW infants 75.4%. Bivariate analysis showed that there was an LBW relationship with the incidence of hyperbilirubinemia (p-value 0,000).


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