scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS ON THE CURRENT TRENDS IN THE WORLD ECONOMY

Author(s):  
Tatiana Podolskaya ◽  
Daria Alekseeva

The article is devoted to the analysis of TNCs’ influence on the current trends in the world economy — in the field of international trade, in the environmental sphere and in innovations. On the example of companies such as Apple, Volkswagen, JPMorgan Chase and others, the key trends in the sustainable development of the world economy and the most current problems of their development in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic are highlighted.

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (8) ◽  
pp. 1712
Author(s):  
Nadiia A. SHCHERBAKOVA

Nowadays, tourism is among the most important socio-economic sectors of the world economy, so the urgency of the problem under investigation is due to the need for sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to develop recommendations for the sustainable development of tourism in the world and in Ukraine, in particular, in the Carpathian region. To the leading methods of research problems of the article include the analysis of theoretical sources, analysis of statistical data, comparison. The article examined the essence of tourism, its categories, nature and factors of sustainable tourism development, studied the development trends of tourism in the world, analyzed the development of tourism in Ukraine and the Carpathian region, made the comparison of the indicators of tourism development in Ukraine and in other countries, identified problems of sustainable tourism development in Ukraine, ways of their decision are developed. The materials of the article have practical value for ensuring the sustainable development of tourism in Ukraine, in the Carpathian region or at the level of other regions of the country.


Author(s):  
SERGEY V. MIKHNEVICH ◽  
◽  
SERGEY R. KRASILNIKOV ◽  

The authors gathered and analyzed the latest surveys and recommendations of major multilateral institutions of international cooperation (WTO, B20, UN, UNCTAD, IMF, ILO, OECD, WEF) dedicated to the possible ways and remedies to overcome the current social and economic crisis caused by COVID-19 pandemic. The authors also assessed the current stance and prospects of the world economy. They paid particular attention to the current trends in international trade and investment. As a result, the authors identified and classified some key concrete common ideas and proposals shared by various multilateral institutions of international cooperation and aimed at overcoming identified deficiencies of the global response to the crisis.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 259-268
Author(s):  
Inna V Andronova ◽  
Elena A Yakimovich

The article analyzes the state of the world fish market, problems and prospects for its development in the context of current trends in the world economy. The authors emphasize the importance of the space allocated to the world fish market in solving global problems of our time, such as fighting hunger, ensuring food security, sustainable development, etc. The article presents the current state of world fishing and fish farming, the main producers and exporters, Russia’s place in this market. Reflected issues related to the role of developing countries in this sector of the economy. Conclusions are drawn about the problems and prospects of the world fish market from the point of view of the sustainable development of the world community and the growth of consumption of this food product by the population of the planet.


2020 ◽  
pp. 34-36
Author(s):  
Oksana KRAVCHENKO ◽  
Iryna FEDOSIEIEVA

Ukraine is a maritime state, with numerous sea and river ports. This is an integral part of the country's transport and industrial infrastructure. Services provided by seaports and maritime agency services for the organization and establishment of the process of interaction between ships and ports are in great demand, but need to be improved in the context of globalization of the world economy and growing consumer needs. The purpose of the work is to research the system of sea trade ports and sea agencies in Ukraine in the context of globalization of the world economy, to identify priority areas and principles of sea trade ports development in Ukraine. Ukrainian ports have all the opportunities for full participation in world transport flows. The primary goal is to ensure the sustainable development of seaports, increase their capacity, and encourage the improvement of quality in the provision of maritime agency services. This should ensure the growth of cargo flows through increasing of competitiveness, and allow to use the full transit potential of Ukraine. The globalization of the world economy has provoked the diversification of port products and services, which in modern conditions go beyond the ordinary port. The development of distribution functions of ports is due to the emergence in the territories close to ports of enterprises and organizations that are associated with industrial production, commercial, information, financial and other types of service of goods passing through port areas. The goal of the Ukrainian port industry should be to ensure the permanent growth of cargo turnover. The dynamics of the industry's development largely depends on the development of private stevedoring companies, and improving the reliability, quality, and easiness of maritime agency services using.


Author(s):  
Anastasiia Artyomova

The article outlines the main trends in the structure of international trade at the present stage and indicates in general the reasons for such changes. International trade as the main form of international economic relations at the present stage of development mediates almost all types of international cooperation associated with the globalization of the world economy. Both the positive aspects of globalization, which allow the most active development of all forms of international economic relations, and the negative ones, which manifested themselves in the context of the global financial crises, were noted. The essence of the main theories of international trade development (such as the theory of absolute advantages, the theory of comparative advantages, the theory of the ratio of factors of production, Keynesian theory), which traces the relationship with the formation of the world economy. Based on the analysis of data from the International Monetary Fund, the following current trends are substantiated: first, the real economy is developing more slowly than the financial system; secondly, the interconnection of financial systems in connection with the processes of global integration of economic elements has increased, which increases the risk of a “chain reaction”; third, the financial system is becoming increasingly complex due to the variety of instruments and operations. We explain the main provisions of the theory of factors of production as explaining the main trends in the structure of international trade. First, a gradual decrease in the value of the marginal utility of each additional cost of factors of production is allowed. Secondly, the same structure of consumption, the same tastes and habits of the population, the same production conditions of producers, constant tariffs, transportation and other costs. All this, of course, in our subjective opinion, fits into the total system of globalization, international industrial cooperation and economic integration of countries, the consequences of which are the outlined trends in the structure of the international economy.


2021 ◽  
Vol 295 ◽  
pp. 01056
Author(s):  
Vladimir Sulimin ◽  
Vladislav Shvedov ◽  
Maya Lvova

The concept of sustainable development, adopted in 2015 by the United Nations General Assembly, contains 17 goals and almost 170 related tasks, the solution of which will improve the three most important spheres of society - economic, social and environmental. 193 countries, whose leaders started the further adaptation of the SDGs to the realities and capabilities of specific states signed the UN resolution. The authors consider the key principles of sustainable development in the world economy, achievements and problems identified implementing the Concept of sustainable development. An analysis of the activities of the world community to support the sustainable development strategy in the economic crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic is presented.


Author(s):  
Elena V. Zenkina ◽  

The article presents a review of the evolution in approaches to assessing the countries sustainable development in the world and Russian practice. The presented research includes an analysis of the world practice assessment for the effectiveness in sustainable development, relevant methodologies, indicators and their modifications in modern conditions. The author characterizes the current issues in developing indicators for measuring the sustainable state of countries with different levels of development. She also highlights difficulties in the cross-country comparison of those indicators and considers the most important aspects of the sustainable development assessment, such as indicators and investments. The main directions and approaches to the sustainable development assessment for Russia are determined at the current trends of the national economy development.


2017 ◽  
pp. 114-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Klinov

Causes of upheaval in the distribution of power among large advanced and emerging market economies in the XXI century, especially in industry output and international trade, are a topic of the paper. Problems of employment, financialization and income distribution inequality as consequences of globalization are identified as the most important. Causes of the depressed state of the EU and the eurozone are presented in a detailed review. In this content, PwC forecast of changes in the world economy by 2050, to the author’s view, optimistically provides for wise and diligent economic policy.


Author(s):  
Артур Анатолійович Василенко

UDC 336.74   Vasylenko Artur, post-graduate student. Mariupol State University. Cryptocurrency Phenomenon in the International Monetary System. The main prerequisites of cryptocurrency emergence in the international monetary system in terms of regionalization of the world economy are defined in the article. Determination of «cryptocurrency» category was analysed from the point of two main approaches to its treatment: on the one hand cryptocurrency is admitted to be the currency equally to the sovereign currency, and on the other hand it is considered as an unrecognized virtual asset. The main consequences which arise in case of widespread use of crypto currency for the country and for the parties that agreed to use cryptocurrency were analysed and systematized. On the basis of the research, given the current trends in the world economy, the author put forward and substantiated the hypothesis to classify the phenomenon of cryptocurrency as the effects of a famous philosophical «Negation of negation law» formulated by G. Hegel at the beginning of the XIX century.   Keywords: cryptocurrency, material money, electronic money, digital currency, regional currency integration, blockchain, mining, capitalization, «Negation of negation law».


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
V. V. VELIKOROSSOV ◽  
◽  
Yu. M. BRYUKHANOV ◽  
A. O. TITOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is dedicated to eSports as a new and promising sector of the world economy that provides businesses with effective integration scenarios. This contributes to the development of cooperation of private and public investors with eSports holdings, as well as to the involvement of the generation Z audience in promising consumption of interested companies’ products. The article examines the current trends in the development of the eSports market using analytical studies of international consulting companies. The official data characterizing the state of the eSports market in Russia are also represented. The article provides information about the model of monetization of eSports and its perspective directions. In conclusion, the article makes the necessary inferences to assess the prospects of such areas of the economy as eSports, both for the industry of interactive entertainment and for representatives of other market sectors.


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