PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF DIGITALIZATION IN THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF SIBERIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1384-1389
Author(s):  
N.A. Shavsha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Small Businesses ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Online Sales ◽  
Artificial Intelligence Technology

The article discusses the results of the digital technologies development in the pilot one and other agrarian regions of the Siberian Federal District. Individual farms and enterprises of the Altai Territory are mastering precision farming, using unmanned aerial vehicles, and performing remote interaction with government agencies. A large-scale work on the digitalization of information on agricultural land was carried out in the Kemerovo region, some of this data was provided to the Ministry of Agriculture for compiling electronic maps and the federal information system on agricultural land. Equipping the agricultural machines with digital systems allows the farmers of the Novosibirsk Region and the Krasnoyarsk Territory to rationalize the consumption of available resources and to increase the efficiency of agricultural production. The development of an electronic platform by Omsk scientists will make online sales of goods and services available to agricultural producers. Testing a combine harvester with artificial intelligence technology on agricultural land in the Tomsk region showed the capabilities of unmanned vehicle control. Despite the positive results of applying digital technologies in agriculture in Siberia, there are some difficulties for their widespread distribution. The greatest problems are associated with an undeveloped cellular network in certain territories, an imperfect infrastructure for high-speed data transmission, a lack of sufficient funds for small businesses, and a lack of qualified specialists.

Prospects Of Development And Problems Of Introducing Digitalization In The Economy Of Uzbekistan

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Martabo Makhmudovna Dadajonova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Model ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
High Importance ◽  
Goods And Services

Realizing the high importance of digital technologies, Uzbekistan, along with many countries, creates conditions for the transition to a digital economy. The task of the new economic model is to improve the lives of citizens by improving the quality of goods and services produced using modern digital technologies and to bring small businesses to the level of innovative entrepreneurship.

scholarly journals IMPACT OF DIGITALIZATION AND PANDEMIC ON EMPLOYMENT AND BUSINESS COMPETENCE OF YOUTH

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 79-91
Author(s):  
Ol'ga Boris ◽  
Valentina Parakhina ◽  
R. Ustaev ◽  
Anna Nikulina ◽  
Veronika Alieva
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Business Success ◽  
North Caucasus ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
The North ◽  
Adoption And Implementation ◽  
The Impact

The article examines the competencies of entrepreneurs that are necessary in modern conditions for young people to ensure their successful career, analyzes the areas in which business initiatives of young people are most often used. The competencies necessary for graduates, specific areas of employment in modern conditions of digital transformation are analyzed. Special emphasis is placed on the dynamics of changes in key competencies that are important for business success in modern conditions of economic development. The results of an operational survey of managers are presented, which make it possible to identify new requirements and new qualities: digital development management, data management and use, application of digital technologies, "adoption and implementation of employee initiatives". The groups of transformations that have occurred due to the introduction of digital technologies in small businesses are highlighted. The aim of the work is to highlight those of them that have received the greatest development in the context of digitalization, and to establish the impact on them of the COVID-19 pandemic. To conduct the study, the methods of systemic, comparative and morphological analysis and synthesis of the general set of factors that determine changes in the business competencies of youth were used. The basic elements of the article can be offered as practical recommendations to state and municipal authorities on the development of youth entrepreneurship in the North Caucasus Federal District and the improvement of youth policy in the regions. The formed problems in the studied area can become the basis for the formation of a system of stimulating youth business. The study showed that in a crisis it is not individual qualities that are important, but their totality, with complementary characteristics.

Actual state and prospects of redevelopment of irrigated lands of Omsk region

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Vasiliy Boyko ◽  
Artem Timohin
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Reclamation ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Actual State ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Scientific Support ◽  
Technical Base ◽  
Irrigated Lands ◽  
Agriculture And Food

In the Omsk region in the 60s of the last century, the problems of providing animals with feeds led to large-scale work to strengthen the material and technical base of the reclamation complex. Over 20 years (1970 to 1990), the area of irrigated land increased from 4 to 115 thousand ha. According to the data of the Federal State Budgetary Institution Management Omskmeliovodkhoz in the Omsk Region as of December 31, 2017, arable lands are considered irrigated – 78864 hectares, while no more than 8 thousand hectares are actually irrigated. Almost 33 thousand hectares of this area cannot be restored for various reasons, and overhaul is required on an area of more than 34 thousand hectares. The reclamation industry is being restored thanks to the targeted subprogram «Development of Land Reclamation for Agricultural Land». This requires the coordinated work of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Omsk Region, agricultural producers and the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Management» Omskmeliovodkhoz «with scientific support for the industry. This requires the coordinated work of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Omsk Region, agricultural producers and the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Management «Omskmeliovodkhoz» with scientific support for the industry.

Development of small business in Russia: problems and solutions

2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 174-185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Елена Бокарева ◽  
Elena Bokareva ◽  
Анна Силаева ◽  
Anna Silaeva ◽  
Ирина Дуборкина ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Small Business ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Growth Potential ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Structural Problems ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Survival And Development ◽  
Medium Businesses

The chosen topic relevance is caused by a fact that in modern realities of economic development small businesses act as key units of the development of Russia. The small business enterprises efficiency is determined by several advantages in comparison with larger enterprises: 1) satisfaction of market requirements with such goods and services that larger industries do not produce for economic or other reasons; 2) high capital turnover; 3) usage of innovations. Small businesses have significant growth potential and flexible market behavior, which give them the opportunity for survival and development. And with that, in order to fully exploit this potential, it is necessary to provide access to resources that would allow small businesses in practice to carry out an active business in the current market conditions. The economic downturn in 2014, which resulted from both the structural problems of the Russian economy and a sharp deterioration in the foreign policy situation negatively affected the financial and credit market, in particular - in the segment of credit and financial support for small and medium businesses. The purpose of research - to consider the problems of small business development in Russia. The article provides an analysis of the current situation of small businesses; it is shown that the major companies are concentrated in the Central Federal District, which is due to historical and geographical preconditions. The article outlines the main problems of development of small business in Russia at the turn of XX-XXI centuries. The authors analyze the main key areas of public policy in promoting the development of small business and identify priority measures to overcome the crisis, including in the field of finance and credit support to small businesses.

scholarly journals Digitalization of Agro-Industrial Complex: Results, Problems, Directions of Development

2020 ◽  
pp. 144-153
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Shkarupa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Precision Agriculture ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Development ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Low Level ◽  
Digital Ecosystem

New large-scale agricultural development plans are associated with digitalization, which has become a global trend that sets a new paradigm for the development of Russian economy. The need to develop this study area predetermined the relevance and significance of the implementation of the departmental project “Digital Agriculture.” The article presents the directions of the transformation of agriculture in the conditions of digitalization and systematizes the results of the ongoing questionnaire on this issue. This fact became the basis for the identification of barriers in the industry and points of its development in this context. The paper analyses the existing digital technologies for agriculture. Special attention is paid to accurate agriculture and robotization, the advantages and effects of using them for agricultural production are shown. The study presents the results of a survey in the regions of Russia on the possibilities of using some elements of precision agriculture in the Southern Federal District. The coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the adoption and application of digital technologies. The symbiosis of the digital ecosystem of JSC “Rosselkhozbank” and the leading developer and integrator of digital solutions for the agro-industrial complex APK “IntTerra” created the conditions for appropriate activities for agribusiness through remote technologies. The study states urgent problems of the development and implementation of digital economy in agriculture: a low level of digital infrastructure development in the countryside, a rather low level of staffing, insufficient or complete lack of financial resources in the vast majority of agricultural producers for the introduction of technologies, lack or inefficiency of regional and municipal programs for agribusiness support that introduce digital technologies. The challenges that IT developers face are shown in this article. Priority areas of improvement of policy dealing with agro-industrial complex digitalization are suggested.

scholarly journals APPLICATION OF AGRICULTURAL GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION DATABASE OF ROSTOV REGION IN THE PRECISION FARMING SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Lyashkov ◽  
◽  
Yu. Yu. Ariskina ◽  
A. V. Slabunova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Farming System ◽  
Precision Farming ◽  
Reliable Information ◽  
Soil Reclamation ◽  
Agricultural Field ◽  
State Monitoring ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Rostov Region

Purpose: increasing the efficiency of monitoring the land resources state and managing fertility using a geoinformation database in precision farming. Materials and Methods: the basis for filling the agricultural geoinformation database of Rostov region (SHGBD RO) was the archival data of various scientific and design institutes from 1976 to 2020. The soil reclamation surveys data (particle size distribution, agrochemical, physicochemical and water-physical indicators) were used, as well as materials of large-scale soil reclamation surveys carried out on the reconstructed irrigation systems and irrigation areas. Results: the developed system is intended to provide the Ministry of Agriculture of Russia and subordinate organizations with operational, relevant and reliable information on agricultural land and provide agricultural producers with reliable information on the content of humus, phosphorus and potassium in various points of the agricultural field. The developed database provides collection, storage, replenishment, documents formation, processing and presentation analytical information used in decision-making in the field of state monitoring to users and directly by agricultural producers. Conclusions: SHGBD RO proposed by the authors for the implementation. will not only solve the problems of state lands monitoring, but also satisfy the needs of agricultural producers in the implementation of differentiated fertilization, which will make it possible to reduce the cost of fertilizers and subsequently increase the production profitability.

TECHNICAL RE-EQUIPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
VLADIMIR T. VODYANNIKOV ◽  
◽  
ASSIA K. SUBAEVA
Keyword(s):  
Computer Technology ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Effi Ciency ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Reducing Costs

The main trends in technical upgrading in the modern world include the transition to a digital economy, aimed at reducing costs through the use of computer technology in the management, repair and regulation of machinery, the use of IT technology to improve the quality and effi ciency of the applied technologies. The paper presents the author’s vision of technical re-equipment and the transition to digital agriculture. The purpose and objective of the study was to develop directions for technical re-equipment of agriculture with digital technologies and to form a plan for the implementation of digital solutions. In order to identify the main barriers to technical re-equipment of agriculture under the conditions of digitalization, the authors have conducted a survey, observation and polling of agricultural producers of the Volga Federal District. It has been established that the application of new innovative solutions in Russian agricultural enterprises will require a long time due to the problems in fi nancial, economic, technological and psychological readiness of agricultural producers. The research has resulted in an algorithm developed by the authors for technical re-equipment of agriculture with digital technologies, which will allow managers and specialists of agriculture to use it as a basis in the digitalization of the technological capabilities of the agribusiness industry.

The Problems of Investment and Crediting of the Ukrainian Agricultural Enterprises at the Level of Macroeconomics: Foreign Experience

2021 ◽  
pp. 37-46
Author(s):  
Tetyana Reshytko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Investment Climate ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Private Investments

The article deals with the problems of financial support to the agricultural producers in Ukraine, which mostly perform from their own resources, which is insufficient for self-financing. This fact makes agricultural enterprises hope for support from the state and presupposes the development of banking and partnership forms of crediting. The framework of state support to agricultural producers and the implementation of private investments in the development of agricultural enterprises are revealed. There have been given the examples of successful private investments, which provide not only the manufacturing of high quality products, but also the employment of farmers. The main directions of financial support for production and employment of the rural population in the EU member states are shown. The need to create a favorable investment climate in the agricultural and non-agricultural spheres, in the development of rural areas is indicated. It has been investigated that radical changes are required to establish the positive dynamics of investment processes. First of all, it concerns the introduction of a real market for agricultural land, which will stop the outflow of investors from the industry, expand the banks’ interest in financing agriculture, and allow direct and legal involvement of these lands in the investment process. In order to solve the problem of rural residents’ employment, there is a need to improve the investment climate in the agricultural and non-agricultural spheres. In this regard, the experience of developed countries is interesting, where investment by the state budget is an important factor in social reproduction, a source of modernization and expansion of fixed capital, a means of stimulating its accumulation. The establishing of financial support for social infrastructure in rural areas will stop the reduction and closure of social facilities, increase the range and quality of services, improve the living conditions of farmers, promote small business, create additional jobs and reduce the migration of productive rural forces to cities and abroad. The problem of investment support to the development of agriculture and rural areas is large-scale, nationwide, and requires the consolidation of efforts of all levels and spheres of production, society, public authorities and economic management.

Valuing online choices can aid policymakers’ decisions

2019 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Public Investment ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Economic Benefits ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Monetary Compensation ◽  
Near Term ◽  
New Research ◽  
Human And Social Capital

Subject Quantifying digital consumption. Significance On May 30, New Zealand will issue its first ‘wellbeing budget’, accounting for financial, natural, human and social capital, not just economic and fiscal measures. Economists, policymakers and politicians have used GDP as a proxy for wellbeing, although digital technologies generate large amounts of economic wellbeing that GDP cannot properly capture as it measures output rather than outcomes and misses the economic benefits of zero-priced goods and services, such as internet search. New research shows that it is possible to measure economic wellbeing by conducting large-scale online choice experiments in which respondents are given a choice between keeping access to a good and giving it up in exchange for monetary compensation. Impacts Search engines, email and maps are ingrained in work and leisure and will continue creating the most digital user value in the near term. Mass online choice surveys will be used more widely to understand consumer value; this could enhance the efficiency of public investment. Adapting online choice surveys to regional variation in incomes, preferences and digitalisation will enable them to be compared globally. Measuring tech progress better may well suggest productivity is underestimated, but some digital activities create consumer deficit.

scholarly journals РОЗВИТОК БЕЗПЕКИ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ТА ІВЕНТ-ТУРИЗМУ В УМОВАХ ЦИФРОВИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТА ПСИХОЛОГІЗАЦІЇ

2021 ◽  
Vol 151 (5) ◽  
pp. 28-37
Author(s):  
Катерина Г. Наумік-Гладка
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Business Models ◽  
International Entrepreneurship ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Event Tourism

The article provides insights into the surge of modern digital technologies on the market of digital communications, entertainment and educational services along with identifying the key trends in the development of international entrepreneurship and event business and outlining their further evolution options and perspectives. It is noted that a hallmark of modern entrepreneurship is blending of the commerce sector with the Internet and cyberspace. This challenges the emergence of new business models, contributes to building digital economy, promotes new types of digital products and services and facilitates cyber business development. The findings demonstrate rapid growth of the new sector and a tremendous increase in profits. E-commerce relies on innovative communication and partnership frameworks shared by all stakeholders, as well as on digital promotion strategies. The technology for creating digital reality, artificial intelligence, high speed audio and video conferencing, and instant data transfer is the background to build an environment for business global processes and shape the future of digital world and the digital economy. The twenties of the 21st century have marked the fundamental changes in the nature of event tourism: the beginning of the pandemic era, global climate change, cutting costs with VR technology, etc. In modern realia as never before, the event tourism industry faces a difficult dilemma: either a rapid and most effective transformation, or inevitable stagnation with the loss of markets and valuable personnel that have been cultivated for years. The tourism market globalization has turned into an ideal environment for spreading infections, especially in the context of large-scale biotechnology expanding, actively promoted by global pharmaceutical companies. However, globalization contributes to modern digital technology dissemination, fosters better adaptation to dynamic socioeconomic changes and shaping a global socioeconomic area. The implications for further development of international entrepreneurship and event tourism in the context of digital technologies challenges the need to re-think the fundamental characteristics of international business flows and tourism activities, as well as to transform the content of a tourism concept and the need to spatial movement. It is argued that thanks to modern technology, the event business area moves towards its consumer, and not on the contrary.

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