scholarly journals PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR ANAK OLEH ORANG TUA PASCA PERCERAIAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-99
Author(s):  
Isa Vila Rizki Ullabanati ◽  
Mahfudz Sidiq
Keyword(s):  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
High Divorce Rate ◽  
The Family ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Broken Home ◽  
Seriously Ill

Jember is a district with a high divorce rate in the East Java province. Divorcing leaves behind a victim which is the child of a divorced couple. Children who are victims of broken home usually have negative behavior both for themselves and the surrounding environment due to family conditions that are broke apart. In addition, the needs of broken home child unlike when the family is still intact. But the children's victim of the divorced parents in Tegalsari Village did not show deviant behavior like most children who were victims of broken home. The purpose of this study is to describe how to fulfill the basic needs of children by parents after divorce. The approach of this research is qualitative and uses descriptive type of research. Determination of informants in this study using a purposive technique. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The data validity technique used is in the form of source triangulation. The results showed that both divorced parents still met their children's needs even though they were not in one house. Needs fulfilled by parents are educational needs, health needs and needs of achievement. The way fathers and mothers fulfill their children's needs is somewhat different. Mothers in meeting their children's needs are more responsive, organized and resilient starting from simple things to serious problems. While the father in fulfilling his children's needs is less sensitive to the needs of his child. It means that the father in meeting the needs of his children seems serious when the problem is considered very important, for example a child who is seriously ill must be taken to the hospital and others. Jember merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan tingkat perceraian yang tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Perceraian meninggalkan korban yang merupakan anak dari pasangan yang bercerai. Anak-anak yang menjadi korban broken home biasanya memiliki perilaku negatif baik terhadap diri sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitarnya akibat kondisi keluarga yang berantakan. Selain itu, kebutuhan anak broken home tidak seperti saat keluarga masih utuh. Namun anak-anak korban dari orang tua yang bercerai di Desa Tegalsari tidak menunjukkan perilaku menyimpang seperti kebanyakan anak yang menjadi korban broken home. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak oleh orang tua pasca perceraian. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan berupa triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua orang tua yang bercerai tetap dapat memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya meskipun tidak berada dalam satu rumah. Kebutuhan yang dipenuhi oleh orang tua adalah kebutuhan pendidikan, kebutuhan kesehatan dan kebutuhan berprestasi. Cara ayah dan ibu memenuhi kebutuhan anak mereka agak berbeda. Ibu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya lebih tanggap, teratur dan ulet mulai dari hal yang sederhana hingga masalah yang serius. Sedangkan ayah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya kurang peka terhadap kebutuhan anaknya. Artinya bapak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya nampak serius padahal masalah dianggap sangat penting, misalnya anak yang sakit parah harus dibawa ke rumah sakit dan lain-lain.

scholarly journals Style features of recoding the personal life-story in autobiographical memory as a result of intra-familial transmission

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
A.R. Alyusheva
Keyword(s):  
Autobiographical Memory ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Life Story ◽  
Social Orientation ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Stable Family ◽  
System Characteristics ◽  
Individual Style

We studied the stylistic features of autobiographical memory structure which can be significant for the understanding the sources of intrapersonal propensity for deviant behavior among young people. From the standpoint of the Vygotsky's theory we studied 102 "parent-teenager" dyads in order to examine the mechanisms of cultural determination of autobiographical memory macrostructure in context of reproducing the life scenarios. We differentiate the social influences of various levels on the formation of system characteristics of autobiographical memory, which constitute individual style of fixation personal stories of the past. We have found а stable family-reproduced indicators of autobiographical memories belonging to the "family life" scenario, these include the emotional profile of the memories of lives, the level of scenario (fixation of socially approved events); representation of memories of other people (social orientation). The low values of these indicators can be the risk factors for asocial behavior.

Desain Bahan Pembinaan Suami-Istri Kristen untuk Ketahanan Keluarga Warga Gereja

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-131
Author(s):  
Herdiana Sihombing ◽  
Elisamark Sitopu ◽  
Herowati Sitorus ◽  
Roy Charly HP Sipahutar ◽  
Bintahan M. Harianja
Keyword(s):  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Church Members ◽  
Is Research ◽  
High Divorce Rate ◽  
The Family ◽  
Christian Families ◽  
The Church ◽  
Husband And Wife

The high divorce rate in Indonesia, including among Christian families, has in recent years been a struggle together. Divorce itself is the mouth of a variety of pressures faced by Christian families that are not properly resolved. Not a few Christian families have a vulnerable resilience due to their inability to manage conflicts that occur. On the other hand, the Church must recognize that it has an ethical and theological responsibility to maintain the resilience of the family members of its congregation. However, the fact is that most churches do not have a programmed mission to nurture husband and wife members of their congregations in order to maintain family resilience. In fact, many churches do not have documented teaching material for cultivating Christian families. This article is a summary of development research that seeks to create a design for Christian husband and wife formation materials that can later be used by church leaders for the survival of the family of church members. The research method used is Research and Development (R & D), which is used to produce certain products, and test their effectiveness. In this research, the design of Christian husband and wife guidance materials for the family resilience of church members is produced.

scholarly journals INTERVENSI ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Firman Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
High Divorce Rate ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Right ◽  
Protection Commission ◽  
Husband And Wife

The high divorce rate in Indonesia sometimes result with positive and negative trends. Positive trend meant the rise of women to defend their rights as a wife that is often abused by her husband so divorce is the best solutions and alternatives. Trend downside besides destroying a family structure also carries a psychological impact, especially children in addition to great effect in socio-civic life. Legal divorce just look at issues from both parties (husband and wife) only, while the other family members in this case the child is not involved. Though the realm of the family consisting of a husband and wife and children. Child has a fundamental right within the family and also have the right to intervene to prevent his parents' divorce because he was the main victim of the divorce itself. Required a special advocate to defend the interests and rights of the child in his parents' divorce given the level of skill in the legal act has not been adequate. In this case the role and functions of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) is necessary in order to fulfill these rights.

scholarly journals Policy Influence of Family Hope Program to Reduce the Poverty in Takalar, Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
Nuryanti Mustari ◽  
Lukman Hakim ◽  
Erni Erni ◽  
Maharanny Puspaningrum
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Average Score ◽  
Policy Influence ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Family ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
The Government ◽  
Data Collection Technique

This article analyze about policy influence of Family Hope Program toward reduce the poverty in Bontolebang Village, North Galesong Subdistrict. The methodology of this research is mix methods that combine quantitative and qualitative approach with questionnaire and interview instrument. The determination of sample in this research uses probability sampling techniques, the category of sample is beneficiary participant of the Family Hope Program but because the spectrum of population is too large so it just takes 80 people and 3 informants. Data collection technique are observation, questionnaire, interview, and documentation. Data analysis technique use regression analysis. Data validity technique are validity and reability testing. The result of this research indicate that policy influence of Family Hope Program in Bontolebang Village, North Galesong Subdistrict went very well. This is based on the average score obtained from statement item amounts 266,9 or 83,41% which indicate that implementation of Family Hope Program occupies on the very good category. Afterwards, this research indicate that policy of Family Hope Program has positive and significant effect on poverty reduction amounts 62,7% and the rest amounts 37,3% caused by other programs from the government.

scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN PRA NIKAH; IKHTIAR MEMBENTUK KELUARGA SAKINAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
Amirah Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Reference Source ◽  
Marriage Education ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
High Divorce Rate ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Function ◽  
Very High

ABSTRAK Tulisan Pendidikan Pra Nikah; Ikhtiar Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah ini disebabkan oleh adanya angka perceraian yang sangat tinggi akibat dari pernikahan usia dini yang belum memahami urgensi dan fungsi keluarga. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengedekuasi anak usia pra nikah agar lebih siap baik secara mental maupun pengetahuan. Jenis  penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan, di mana penulis malakukan penelusuran terhadap  beberapa literatur yang terkait. Dengan demikian, maka sumber data dari tulisan ini adalah buku-buku ilmiah yang diterbitkan dengan maksud dijadikan sumber referensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa urgensi keluarga, fungsi dan peran keluarga, tugas dan tanggungjawab keluarga, ciri-ciri keluarga, serta faktor dan prinsip keluarga sakinah perlu diberikan kepada anak usia pra nikah agar kelak menjadi keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah.  Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Pra Nikah dan Keluarga Sakinah  ABSTRACTPre-Marriage Writing Paper; Ikhtiar Forming a Sakinah Family was caused by the very high divorce rate resulting from an early marriage that has not understood the urgency and function of the family. The purpose of this paper was to educated pre-married age children to be better prepared both mentally and knowledge. This type of research was a literature, in which the authors trace a number of related literature. Thus, the data sources of this paper are scientific books published with the intention of being a reference source. The results of this study indicated that family urgency, family functions and roles, family duties and responsibilities, family characteristics, and sakinah family principles and factors need to be given to pre married children in order to become a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family.Keywords: Pre-marriage Education and Sakinah Family

scholarly journals The socialization of the independence of migrant workers children

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 96
Author(s):  
Ikhda Maulida Agustina
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Migrant Workers ◽  
Foster Parents ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Family ◽  
Children Of Migrant Workers ◽  
Primary Socialization ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Selection Of

The family is the primary socialization agent that has the function to shape the character of children. The presence of both parents in a family is able to provide great opportunities for children to obtain their rights including children who live in migrant workers' families. The thing that caught the attention of the researchers was the process of parenting especially socialization regarding independence carried out by the caregivers, as an effort to form the character of an independent child and fulfillment of children's rights and minimize the label given to children in the family of migrant workers. This study uses qualitative methods. The data collection in this study used in-depth interviews, the determination of the informants in this study used snowball random selection of informants and rolled from one informant to another informant without limitation on the number, in the study there were 7 informants who were caregivers of the children of migrant workers' families, the age of the children cared for is 8-18 years. The theories used in this study are the theory of Symbolic Interactionism from Herbert Blumer and Theory of Socialization Patterns from Elizabeth B. Hurlock. The results obtained from this study are that foster parents have meaning about independence derived from parents, experience and the surrounding environment. The meaning that is owned by foster parents is then disseminated to the children of migrant workers' families. The meaning of independence inherent in foster parents has an impact on the pattern of socialization that is applied to migrant workers' children. Independence is interpreted as disciplinary learning using authoritarian socialization patterns, independence which is interpreted as encouraging children to apply democratic socialization patterns and independence which is interpreted as self-habituation for children using permissive socialization patterns.

Role of the family focused technologies in the clinical course of pregnancy at women of high obstetric risk

2016 ◽  
pp. 64-66
Author(s):  
S.Yu. Vdovichenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparison Group ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Married Couple ◽  
Premature Births ◽  
Individual Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
Risk Patients ◽  
Individual Preparation

The objective: to show a role of the family focused technologies in depression of frequency of pathology of pregnancy at women of high obstetric risk. Patients and methods. For determination of efficiency of prophylaxis of pathology of pregnancy on the basis of use of the family focused technologies complex clinical-psychological and laboratory and tool examination of 300 women with factors of obstetric risk which were divided into two groups was conducted. In the main group – 182 women with motivation on partner labors to which provided training on system of individual preparation of married couple to labors. The comparison group consisted of 118 women who were not in prenatal training and had individual support in childbirth, with the traditional approach to pain management. Results. Use of the family focused technologies during pregnancy allows to reduce significantly the frequency of the main complications of pregnancy, especially not incubation and premature births. Conclusion. In our opinion, the technique is simple, available and can widely be used in practical health care at women with high obstetric risk. Key words: obstetric risk, the family focused technologies, prophylaxis.

PDO Rotonda’s Red Eggplant Extract: In vitro Determination of Biological Properties and Minerals Bioaccessibility

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-74
Author(s):  
Ortensia Ilaria Parisi ◽  
Mariarosa Ruffo ◽  
Fabio Amone ◽  
Rocco Malivindi ◽  
Domenico Gorgoglione ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Control Sample ◽  
Specific Area ◽  
Biological Properties ◽  
Ammonium Molybdate ◽  
Antihypertensive Activity ◽  
Protected Designation Of Origin ◽  
The Family ◽  
Oil Red O Staining

Background: The Rotonda’s Red Eggplant belongs to the family of Solanum aethiopicum and it is cultivated in a specific area of Potenza (Basilicata, South of Italy) including villages of Rotonda, Viggianello, Castelluccio Superiore and Castelluccio Inferiore. The Red Eggplant cultivated in this area has gained the PDO, “Protected Designation of Origin”. Objective: The aim of this research was to evaluate the use of PDO Rotonda’s Red Eggplant extract as a possible nutraceutical supplement. The antioxidant, antihypertensive, hypoglycemic, and hypolipidemic properties were in vitro evaluated. Methods: The antioxidant activity was investigated by evaluating the scavenging properties against 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and 2,2-Azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS) radicals and by performing the Ammonium Molybdate and Folin-Ciocalteu assay. The hypoglycemic and antihypertensive activity was studied by evaluating the α-Amylase, α-Glucosidase and Angiotensin Converting Enzyme, respectively, inhibiting activity. In order to evaluate the hypolipidemic activity, the pancreatic lipase inhibiting property was determined and Oil Red O staining assay was performed. Finally, to evaluate the possible use of this extract as a minerals supplement, Selenium, Potassium and Chrome bioaccessibility was studied. Results: The obtained results underline the good antioxidant, hypoglycemic, antihypertensive and hypolipidemic in vitro properties of the PDO Rotonda’s Red Eggplant extract. Moreover, the obtained data show a higher minerals bioaccessibility and this higher value could be ascribable to the natural phytocomplex of PDO Rotonda’s Red Eggplant, which increases the minerals bioaccessibility if compare it with a control sample. Conclusion: The obtained results show that PDO Rotonda’s Red Eggplant extract, might be used as a possible nutraceutical supplement, along with traditional therapies, both for its biological properties and for its minerals bioaccessibility value.

scholarly journals Transcriptomic and Proteomic Analyses Reveal the Diversity of Venom Components from the Vaejovid Scorpion Serradigitus gertschi

Toxins ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Romero-Gutiérrez ◽  
Carlos Santibáñez-López ◽  
Juana Jiménez-Vargas ◽  
Cesar Batista ◽  
Ernesto Ortiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Serine Proteases ◽  
De Novo ◽  
Sequence Similarity ◽  
Scorpion Venom ◽  
Secretory Proteins ◽  
Host Defense Peptides ◽  
The Family ◽  
Pathogenesis Related ◽  
Molecular Masses

To understand the diversity of scorpion venom, RNA from venomous glands from a sawfinger scorpion, Serradigitus gertschi, of the family Vaejovidae, was extracted and used for transcriptomic analysis. A total of 84,835 transcripts were assembled after Illumina sequencing. From those, 119 transcripts were annotated and found to putatively code for peptides or proteins that share sequence similarities with the previously reported venom components of other species. In accordance with sequence similarity, the transcripts were classified as potentially coding for 37 ion channel toxins; 17 host defense peptides; 28 enzymes, including phospholipases, hyaluronidases, metalloproteases, and serine proteases; nine protease inhibitor-like peptides; 10 peptides of the cysteine-rich secretory proteins, antigen 5, and pathogenesis-related 1 protein superfamily; seven La1-like peptides; and 11 sequences classified as “other venom components”. A mass fingerprint performed by mass spectrometry identified 204 components with molecular masses varying from 444.26 Da to 12,432.80 Da, plus several higher molecular weight proteins whose precise masses were not determined. The LC-MS/MS analysis of a tryptic digestion of the soluble venom resulted in the de novo determination of 16,840 peptide sequences, 24 of which matched sequences predicted from the translated transcriptome. The database presented here increases our general knowledge of the biodiversity of venom components from neglected non-buthid scorpions.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document