scholarly journals PENDIDIKAN PRA NIKAH; IKHTIAR MEMBENTUK KELUARGA SAKINAH

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 158-168
Author(s):  
Amirah Mawardi
Keyword(s):  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Reference Source ◽  
Marriage Education ◽  
Related Literature ◽  
High Divorce Rate ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Function ◽  
Very High

ABSTRAK Tulisan Pendidikan Pra Nikah; Ikhtiar Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah ini disebabkan oleh adanya angka perceraian yang sangat tinggi akibat dari pernikahan usia dini yang belum memahami urgensi dan fungsi keluarga. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengedekuasi anak usia pra nikah agar lebih siap baik secara mental maupun pengetahuan. Jenis  penelitian ini adalah kepustakaan, di mana penulis malakukan penelusuran terhadap  beberapa literatur yang terkait. Dengan demikian, maka sumber data dari tulisan ini adalah buku-buku ilmiah yang diterbitkan dengan maksud dijadikan sumber referensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa urgensi keluarga, fungsi dan peran keluarga, tugas dan tanggungjawab keluarga, ciri-ciri keluarga, serta faktor dan prinsip keluarga sakinah perlu diberikan kepada anak usia pra nikah agar kelak menjadi keluarga yang sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah.  Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Pra Nikah dan Keluarga Sakinah  ABSTRACTPre-Marriage Writing Paper; Ikhtiar Forming a Sakinah Family was caused by the very high divorce rate resulting from an early marriage that has not understood the urgency and function of the family. The purpose of this paper was to educated pre-married age children to be better prepared both mentally and knowledge. This type of research was a literature, in which the authors trace a number of related literature. Thus, the data sources of this paper are scientific books published with the intention of being a reference source. The results of this study indicated that family urgency, family functions and roles, family duties and responsibilities, family characteristics, and sakinah family principles and factors need to be given to pre married children in order to become a sakinah mawaddah wa rahmah family.Keywords: Pre-marriage Education and Sakinah Family

Desain Bahan Pembinaan Suami-Istri Kristen untuk Ketahanan Keluarga Warga Gereja

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-131
Author(s):  
Herdiana Sihombing ◽  
Elisamark Sitopu ◽  
Herowati Sitorus ◽  
Roy Charly HP Sipahutar ◽  
Bintahan M. Harianja
Keyword(s):  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Family Resilience ◽  
Development Research ◽  
Church Members ◽  
Is Research ◽  
High Divorce Rate ◽  
The Family ◽  
Christian Families ◽  
The Church ◽  
Husband And Wife

The high divorce rate in Indonesia, including among Christian families, has in recent years been a struggle together. Divorce itself is the mouth of a variety of pressures faced by Christian families that are not properly resolved. Not a few Christian families have a vulnerable resilience due to their inability to manage conflicts that occur. On the other hand, the Church must recognize that it has an ethical and theological responsibility to maintain the resilience of the family members of its congregation. However, the fact is that most churches do not have a programmed mission to nurture husband and wife members of their congregations in order to maintain family resilience. In fact, many churches do not have documented teaching material for cultivating Christian families. This article is a summary of development research that seeks to create a design for Christian husband and wife formation materials that can later be used by church leaders for the survival of the family of church members. The research method used is Research and Development (R & D), which is used to produce certain products, and test their effectiveness. In this research, the design of Christian husband and wife guidance materials for the family resilience of church members is produced.

scholarly journals INTERVENSI ANAK DALAM PERCERAIAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Firman Wahyudi
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Psychological Impact ◽  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Rights Of The Child ◽  
High Divorce Rate ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Right ◽  
Protection Commission ◽  
Husband And Wife

The high divorce rate in Indonesia sometimes result with positive and negative trends. Positive trend meant the rise of women to defend their rights as a wife that is often abused by her husband so divorce is the best solutions and alternatives. Trend downside besides destroying a family structure also carries a psychological impact, especially children in addition to great effect in socio-civic life. Legal divorce just look at issues from both parties (husband and wife) only, while the other family members in this case the child is not involved. Though the realm of the family consisting of a husband and wife and children. Child has a fundamental right within the family and also have the right to intervene to prevent his parents' divorce because he was the main victim of the divorce itself. Required a special advocate to defend the interests and rights of the child in his parents' divorce given the level of skill in the legal act has not been adequate. In this case the role and functions of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) is necessary in order to fulfill these rights.

scholarly journals PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR ANAK OLEH ORANG TUA PASCA PERCERAIAN

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-99
Author(s):  
Isa Vila Rizki Ullabanati ◽  
Mahfudz Sidiq
Keyword(s):  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Health Needs ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
High Divorce Rate ◽  
The Family ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Broken Home ◽  
Seriously Ill

Jember is a district with a high divorce rate in the East Java province. Divorcing leaves behind a victim which is the child of a divorced couple. Children who are victims of broken home usually have negative behavior both for themselves and the surrounding environment due to family conditions that are broke apart. In addition, the needs of broken home child unlike when the family is still intact. But the children's victim of the divorced parents in Tegalsari Village did not show deviant behavior like most children who were victims of broken home. The purpose of this study is to describe how to fulfill the basic needs of children by parents after divorce. The approach of this research is qualitative and uses descriptive type of research. Determination of informants in this study using a purposive technique. The technique of collecting data uses observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion or verification. The data validity technique used is in the form of source triangulation. The results showed that both divorced parents still met their children's needs even though they were not in one house. Needs fulfilled by parents are educational needs, health needs and needs of achievement. The way fathers and mothers fulfill their children's needs is somewhat different. Mothers in meeting their children's needs are more responsive, organized and resilient starting from simple things to serious problems. While the father in fulfilling his children's needs is less sensitive to the needs of his child. It means that the father in meeting the needs of his children seems serious when the problem is considered very important, for example a child who is seriously ill must be taken to the hospital and others. Jember merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan tingkat perceraian yang tinggi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Perceraian meninggalkan korban yang merupakan anak dari pasangan yang bercerai. Anak-anak yang menjadi korban broken home biasanya memiliki perilaku negatif baik terhadap diri sendiri maupun lingkungan sekitarnya akibat kondisi keluarga yang berantakan. Selain itu, kebutuhan anak broken home tidak seperti saat keluarga masih utuh. Namun anak-anak korban dari orang tua yang bercerai di Desa Tegalsari tidak menunjukkan perilaku menyimpang seperti kebanyakan anak yang menjadi korban broken home. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak oleh orang tua pasca perceraian. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Teknik keabsahan data yang digunakan berupa triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua orang tua yang bercerai tetap dapat memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya meskipun tidak berada dalam satu rumah. Kebutuhan yang dipenuhi oleh orang tua adalah kebutuhan pendidikan, kebutuhan kesehatan dan kebutuhan berprestasi. Cara ayah dan ibu memenuhi kebutuhan anak mereka agak berbeda. Ibu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya lebih tanggap, teratur dan ulet mulai dari hal yang sederhana hingga masalah yang serius. Sedangkan ayah dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya kurang peka terhadap kebutuhan anaknya. Artinya bapak dalam memenuhi kebutuhan anaknya nampak serius padahal masalah dianggap sangat penting, misalnya anak yang sakit parah harus dibawa ke rumah sakit dan lain-lain.

scholarly journals Manajemen Parenting untuk Remaja

2015 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-44
Author(s):  
Sugiyanto
Keyword(s):  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
Teen Parenting ◽  
Asset Value ◽  
The Family ◽  
Growing Age ◽  
Very High

Teenagers are in the growing age that moves dynamically to seek and establish identity / identities. If this phase is one in the care of the risk, it would be borne by the teens themselves, families, communities and countries.The risks occurring in any ages of teen parenting among others is one of the associations having an impact on early marriage, deviant behavior and drop-out. To reduce the risks that occur in adolescents, it needs management in teen parenting, given the importance of the role of youth as the regeneration of the family and the nation are very high asset value, and the management of parenting adolescents needs to be built with a variety of strategies.Keywords: Manajemen, Parenting, Remaja dan Geografi Tubuh.

scholarly journals Actin-membrane interaction in fibroblasts: what proteins are involved in this association?

1984 ◽  
Vol 99 (1) ◽  
pp. 95s-103s ◽  
Author(s):  
P Mangeat ◽  
K Burridge
Keyword(s):  
Plasma Membrane ◽  
Actin Filaments ◽  
Stress Fiber ◽  
Membrane Interaction ◽  
Microfilament Bundles ◽  
The Family ◽  
Form Part ◽  
Membrane Attachment ◽  
A Chain ◽  
And Function

In this review we discuss some of the proteins for which a role in linking actin to the fibroblast plasma membrane has been suggested. We focus on the family of proteins related to erythrocyte spectrin, proteins that have generally been viewed as having an organization and a function in actin-membrane attachment similar to those of erythrocyte spectrin. Experiments in which we precipitated the nonerythrocyte spectrin within living fibroblasts have led us to question this supposed similarity of organization and function of the nonerythrocyte and erythrocyte spectrins. Intracellular precipitation of fibroblast spectrin does not affect the integrity of the major actin-containing structures, the stress fiber microfilament bundles. Unexpectedly, however, we found that the precipitation of spectrin results in a condensation and altered distribution of the vimentin class of intermediate filaments in most cells examined. Although fibroblast spectrin may have a role in the attachment of some of the cortical, submembranous actin, it is surprising how little the intracellular immunoprecipitation of the spectrin affects the cells. Several proteins have been found concentrated at the ends of stress fibers, where the actin filaments terminate at focal contacts. Two of these proteins, alpha-actinin and fimbrin, have properties that suggest that they are not involved in the attachment of the ends of the bundles to the membrane but are more probably involved in the organization and cross-linking of the filaments within the bundles. On the other hand, vinculin and talin are two proteins that interact with each other and may form part of a chain of attachments between the ends of the microfilament bundles and the focal contact membrane. Their role in this attachment, however, has not been established and further work is needed to examine their interaction with actin and to identify any other components with which they may interact, particularly in the plasma membrane.

A Family of Genes Clustered at the Triplo-lethal Locus of Drosophila melanogaster Has an Unusual Evolutionary History and Significant Synteny With Anopheles gambiae

Genetics ◽  
2003 ◽  
Vol 165 (2) ◽  
pp. 613-621 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas R Dorer ◽  
Jamie A Rudnick ◽  
Etsuko N Moriyama ◽  
Alan C Christensen
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Drosophila Melanogaster ◽  
Anopheles Gambiae ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Codon Bias ◽  
Good Target ◽  
The Family ◽  
Genes Encoding ◽  
And Function ◽  
Gambiae Genome

Abstract Within the unique Triplo-lethal region (Tpl) of the Drosophila melanogaster genome we have found a cluster of 20 genes encoding a novel family of proteins. This family is also present in the Anopheles gambiae genome and displays remarkable synteny and sequence conservation with the Drosophila cluster. The family is also present in the sequenced genome of D. pseudoobscura, and homologs have been found in Aedes aegypti mosquitoes and in four other insect orders, but it is not present in the sequenced genome of any noninsect species. Phylogenetic analysis suggests that the cluster evolved prior to the divergence of Drosophila and Anopheles (250 MYA) and has been highly conserved since. The ratio of synonymous to nonsynonymous substitutions and the high codon bias suggest that there has been selection on this family both for expression level and function. We hypothesize that this gene family is Tpl, name it the Osiris family, and consider possible functions. We also predict that this family of proteins, due to the unique dosage sensitivity and the lack of homologs in noninsect species, would be a good target for genetic engineering or novel insecticides.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERNIKAHAN DINI DI DUSUN I DESA BARU KEC PANCUR BATU DELI SERDANG SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2017

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-49
Author(s):  
Meriati Bunga Arta Purba
Keyword(s):  
Divorce Rate ◽  
Drop Out ◽  
Early Marriage ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Birth Complication ◽  
Sexuality And Gender ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
And Gender

Based on the research by the Sexuality and Gender Study Center of University of Indonesia, the rate of early marriage in Indonesia is the second highest in Southeast Asian in which 2 million out of 7.3 million women below 15 years old are married and drop out from school. Early marriage hinders them from going to school, causes pregnancy and birth complication, impedes the achievement of KB (Family Planning) Program and increases divorce rate. Goals : The objective of the research was to discover the correlation of value of virginity, knowledge and trust with early marriage at Dusun I Desa Baru. Methods: This is an observational analytical research with cross sectional design. It was done at Dusun I Desa Baru, Pancur Batu Subdistrict from November, 2017 until February, 2018. The population covered the teenagers below 20 years old which was all taken as the research samples i.e. 139 people. The dependent variable was early marriage, while the independent variables were parent income, trust, knowledge and value of virginity. The data were collected through questionnaires. Multiple logistic regression testing was employed to analyze the data. Result : The research results demonstrated that the variable with the most dominant influence was parent income at p-value = 0.006 (p<0.05) and Exp. β value = 3.675, followed by the variable of trust at p-value = 0.027 (p<0.05) and Exp. β value = 2.368, the variable of knowledge at p-value = 0.003 (p<0.05) and Exp. β value 6.064, and the variable of virginity at p-value = 0.003 (p<0.05) and Exp. Β value = 6.064. Based on these results, it was concluded that f(y) was 97%. It indicated that the probability of the variables of parent income, trust, knowledge and virginity influenced early marriage of 97.7%. Conclusion: It is recommended that the local government cooperate with local Puskesmas, Religious Figures, and Parents to conduct counseling to improve people’s knowledge of the ideal age to get married, so that they can prevent from possible problems due to early marriage and provide their children parent income at early age the importance of protecting their virginity until they get married.

The Role of the CX3CL1-CX3CR1 Axis in Renal Disease

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Diana Hamdan ◽  
Lisa A. Robinson
Keyword(s):  
Therapeutic Potential ◽  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
Transmembrane Protein ◽  
Soluble Form ◽  
Protective Effects ◽  
Chronic Kidney Diseases ◽  
The Family ◽  
Soluble Species ◽  
And Function

Excessive infiltration of immune cells into the kidney is a key feature of acute and chronic kidney diseases. The family of chemokines are key drivers of this process. CX3CL1 (fractalkine) is one of two unique chemokines synthesized as a transmembrane protein which undergoes proteolytic cleavage to generate a soluble species. Through interacting with its cognate receptor, CX3CR1, CX3CL1 was originally shown to act as a conventional chemoattractant in the soluble form, and as an adhesion molecule in the transmembrane form. Since then, other functions of CX3CL1 beyond leukocyte recruitment have been described, including cell survival, immunosurveillance, and cell-mediated cytotoxicity. This review summarizes diverse roles of CX3CL1 in kidney disease and potential uses as a therapeutic target and novel biomarker. As the CX3CL1-CX3CR1 axis has been shown to contribute to both detrimental and protective effects in various kidney diseases, a thorough understanding of how the expression and function of CX3CL1 are regulated is needed to unlock its therapeutic potential.

scholarly journals Evaluation of the vulnerability of families assisted in Primary Care in Brazil

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 935-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tharsila Martins Rios da Silva ◽  
Márcia Regina Martins Alvarenga ◽  
Maria Amélia de Campos Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Federal District ◽  
Family Development ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Critical Dimensions ◽  
The Family ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Access To Knowledge ◽  
The City ◽  
Very High ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

OBJECTIVE: to characterize the profiles of families in the area covered by a Primary Health Center and to identify those in a vulnerable situation. METHOD: this is an epidemiological, observational, cross-sectional and quantitative study. 320 home visits were made, defined by a random sample of the areas covered by the Urban Center 1 in the city of São Sebastião, in Brazil's Federal District. A structured questionnaire was used for data collection, elaborated based on the Family Development Index (FDI). RESULTS: there was a predominance of young families, women, and low levels of schooling. The FDI permitted the identification of families in situations of "high" and "very high" vulnerability. The most critical dimensions were: "access to knowledge" and "access to work". CONCLUSION: the study indicated the importance of greater investments in the areas of education, work and income, and highlighted the need for the use of a wider concept of vulnerability by the health services.

scholarly journals The Project TALENT Twin and Sibling Study

2012 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 437-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol A. Prescott ◽  
Deanna Lyter Achorn ◽  
Ashley Kaiser ◽  
Lindsey Mitchell ◽  
John J. McArdle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Research ◽  
Original Data ◽  
Family Characteristics ◽  
Shared Environment ◽  
Occupational Outcomes ◽  
School Based ◽  
The Family ◽  
Specific Factors ◽  
The Impact

Project TALENT is a US national longitudinal study of about 377,000 individuals born in 1942–1946, first assessed in 1960. Students in about 1,200 schools participated in a 2-day battery covering aptitudes, abilities, interests, and individual and family characteristics (Flanagan, 1962; www.projectTALENT.org). Follow-up assessments 1, 5, and 11 years later assessed educational and occupational outcomes. The sample includes approximately 92,000 siblings from 40,000 families, including 2,500 twin pairs and 1,200 other siblings of twins. Until recently, almost no behavior genetic research has been conducted with the sample. In the original data collection information was not collected with the intent to link family members. Recently, we developed algorithms using names, addresses, birthdates, and information about family structure to link siblings and identify twins. We are testing several methods to determine zygosity, including use of yearbook photographs. In this paper, we summarize the design and measures in Project TALENT, describe the Twin and Sibling sample, and present our twin-sib-classmate model. In most twin and family designs, the ‘shared environment’ includes factors specific to the family combined with between-family differences associated with macro-level variables such as socioeconomic status. The school-based sampling design used in Project TALENT provides a unique opportunity to partition the shared environment into variation shared by siblings, specific to twins, and associated with school- and community-level factors. The availability of many measured characteristics on the family, schools, and neighborhoods enhances the ability to study the impact of specific factors on behavioral variation.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document