scholarly journals Metode Perhitungan Awal Bulan Kamariah Uzal Syahruna dalam Kitab Tasḥīl al-Mithāl wa al-Aqwāl Li ‘Amal al-Hilāl

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 149-185
Author(s):  
Maskur Rosyid ◽  
Karis Lusdianto
Keyword(s):  
Spherical Trigonometry ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Astronomical Data ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Calculation System

Abstract: This study aims to determine the method of ḥisāb early in the lunar month in the book Tasḥīl al-Mithāl by Uzal Syahruna and assess its advantages and disadvantages compared to the same process in other books. It is undeniable that the dichotomization between the existence of classical ḥisāb books and contemporary ḥisāb books with the beginning to fade in people's belief in the results occurred in Falak Science. Through literature study and interviews, this paper finds that the method of determining the beginning of the lunar month in the book falls into the ḥisāb ḥaqīqī bi taḥqīq category. The theory and calculation system are based on modern astronomical formulas (spherical trigonometry), using calculators and computational programs. The advantage of this book is that it establishes its procedures on current astronomical formulas, the output of ḥisāb is not much different from other ḥaqīqī bi taḥqīq books. Simultaneously, the weakness is that it still uses unlimited astronomical data as a basis. Some have not been corrected, especially for determining irtifā 'al-hilāl and hilāl mar'i corrections.

Pelestarian Terbitan Berkala Koleksi Perpustakaan Nasional Republik Indonesia dengan Metode Penjilidan “Malaysia”

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 15-25
Author(s):  
Damaji Ratmono
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
National Library ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Research Interviews ◽  
To Come ◽  
Insight Into

Preservation of library materials or library collections is an effort made so that library materials can be used by future generations. This paper describes the "Malaysian" binding method used by the Sub Division of Technical Binding Materials of the National Library of Indonesia in preserving the collection of periodicals such as tabloids and newspapers. Apart from that, this paper also describes some of the advantages and disadvantages seen in the use of the "Malaysian" method as well as the early history of using this method in preserving the collection of periodicals in the National Library of Indonesia. This writing aims to make readers, especially library managers, know and gain insight into the "Malaysian" binding method. This writing method is through descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Methods of data collection are carried out through the field research, interviews, and literature study. The results show that the National Library of Indonesia uses this method after studying it from Malaysia in May 1990. From observations it is also known that this method has several advantages, namely the binding result is stronger, the collection is more preserved, the binding can be assembled and has an aesthetic side. Meanwhile, the disadvantages of this binding method are that the process tends to be longer, more expensive, cannot be put on too many shelves because the collection will shift backwards, the pages tend to come off easily if the stitches are not strong enough, and can only be used in binding periodical collections.

scholarly journals Social Inequality among the Female Merchants of Ethnic Malay and Chinese

Society ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Eraskaita Ginting ◽  
Yusnaini Yusnaini
Keyword(s):  
Hong Kong ◽  
Social Inequality ◽  
Social Inequalities ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Chinese Market ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews

People in Jambi city assume that Pasar Hong Kong, a traditional market located in Jelutung sub-district, is “a Chinese market”, even some areas in the city of Jambi such as Jelutung, Koni, and Talang Banjar are dominated by the ethnic of Chinese. This research aims to explore how social inequality that occurs due to the advantages and disadvantages of an ethnic group so that it can affect individual attitudes that damage social capital. This research uses a case study approach with in-depth interviews and literature study as data collection techniques. The subjects of this study were ethnic Malay and Chinese female merchants in Pasar Hong Kong, Jambi city, Indonesia. This research found that social inequalities that occur among the female merchants of ethnic Malay and Chinese in Pasar Hongkong occur naturally, where both merchants and buyers have a high tolerance when interacting. Although sometimes there are differences in attitude when the merchants serve different ethnic buyers. The involvement of traditional leaders in managing social inequalities is very important due to the lack of assimilation among ethnic Malay and Chinese.

scholarly journals Differences in Mathematic Connection Abilities and Self-Efficacy between Students Given Approaches Realistic Mathematics with the Approach Inquiry at Senior High School 2 Tanjung Morawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1489-1500
Author(s):  
Khairina Hazrati ◽  
Ani Minarni ◽  
W. Rajagukguk
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Realistic Mathematics ◽  
Inquiry Approach ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Math Problems

This study aims to determine how the difference between mathematical connections and self-efficacy between students who are given a realistic mathematics approach with an inquiry approach at Senior High School  2 Tanjung Morawa. The sample used in this study was Senior High School  2 Tanjung Morawa. With the method of collecting literature study data. The method used is literature study. The results of this study indicate that the overall approach to mathematics is realistic and inquiry, each of which has advantages and disadvantages, but in this study a good approach to use in students' ability to solve math problems is the inquiry approach, because with the inquiry approach students can be more active, and have ideas in solving math problems.

scholarly journals Distance learning as an educational technology: development prospects and challenges of today

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (3B) ◽  
pp. 518-526
Author(s):  
Larysa Korzh-Usenko ◽  
Oksana Kuznetsova ◽  
Viktoriia Pryma ◽  
Yulia Сheryshchuk ◽  
Olena Riabinina ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Distance Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Theoretical Generalization ◽  
Contemporary Education ◽  
Development Prospects

The objective of the research was to discuss distance education as a current and necessary object for contemporary education. The following research methods were used in the article: literature study, analysis, synthesis, methods of theoretical generalization. According to the solution research hypothesis, the following main tasks were: to define the concept of "distance learning"; to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in education. It is concluded that: although there are disagreements about distance education as a tool in presential school; its use is a path of no return. Teachers and technicians must be equipped to update and use them in a common way in their daily lives.

scholarly journals TECHNIQUES FOR FIXED DENTAL RESTORATIONS REMOVAL - CLASSIFICATION, DECISION ON THE CORRECT APPROACH, ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 3510-3517
Author(s):  
Radostina Vasileva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Clinical Situation ◽  
Complete Classification ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Scientific Databases ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Dental Restorations ◽  
Ideal System ◽  
Full Classification ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
The Ideal

Introduction: Fixed dental restorations possess a predefined period of use. Most often they are removed by means of sectioning which renders them unusable. Reasons exist when practitioners shall preserve the restoration, applying conservative approaches for removing. In the literature, apart from the classic destructive technique with sectioning, conservative, semi-conservative and combined techniques for removal are described. The aim of this article is to present a complete classification and description of different approaches to remove permanently and temporarily fixed prosthetic constructions. Materials and methods: A literature study was conducted athe beginning of 2019. Information was gathered using dental textbooks on the topic specified and online scientific databases such as PubMed, ResearchGate, etc. Conclusion Through this article, a conclusion was drawn that a full classification or description of removal techniques for fixed dentures has not been done in the Bulgarian literature so far. It is reported that information for patients about advantages, disadvantages and dangers of removing a permanently cemented restoration is of great importance. Except for the destructive ones, all methods described here may be used when removing temporarily fixated constructions. The selection of the ideal system or a combination depends on the clinical situation. Safest and most atraumatic for underlying structures when removing permanently cemented restorations is the destructive approach. Practitioners must be precisely familiar with the techniques so as to be able to preserve the construction, to avoid any danger connected with the clinical case. According to data gathered, no approach is universally applicable when removing fixed prosthetic restorations.

scholarly journals Advantages and Disadvantages of Applying the NHT Type Cooperative Learning Model Physics Learning in School

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Hadma Yuliani ◽  
Normilawati Normilawati ◽  
Tiya Andani ◽  
Maryam Aulia
Keyword(s):  
Cooperative Learning ◽  
Learning Outcomes ◽  
Time Management ◽  
Student Learning Outcomes ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Improve Student Learning

This study analyses the advantages and disadvantages of cooperative learning type Numbered Head Together (NHT). The method in this research is a literature study based on previous research. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative obtained from books and journals. Based on literature from 26 articles in scientific journals, it was found that the advantages of this type of NHT cooperative learning model are to make students more active, make students more interested in learning, think critically and responsibly and can improve student learning outcomes. While the obstacle in this learning model is the lack of time management) so that not all students can present the results of the discussions obtained during the learning process

scholarly journals PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN APRESIASI PUISI BAGI SISWA DI SANGGAR BACA JENDELA DUNIA CIPUTAT TANGERANG SELATAN

2019 ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Bram Denafri ◽  
Taat Budiono ◽  
Irwansyah Irwansyah ◽  
Dewi Yanti
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Knowledge ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Study Program ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Reading Material ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Teaching Poetry ◽  
Younger Generation ◽  
Poetry Reading

Abstrak: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia dalam mewujudkan misinya, yaitu memberikan pelatihan di bidang bahasa dan sastra. Selain mewujudkan salah satu misi Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia. Kegiatan ini juga bertujuan untuk memperingati Bulan Bahasa. Dengan harapan, dapat membina, mengembangkan dan mewariskan Sastra Indonesia kepada generasi muda. Selain itu, kegiatan apresiasi puisi dapat mempertajam perasaan, penalaran, daya khayal serta kepekaan generasi muda terhadap masyrakat, budaya dan lingkungan hidup. Adapun tahap realisasi permasalahannya adalah dimulai dengan pengajaran materi pembacaan puisi kepada para peserta. Hal ini dilakukan dengan harapan agar para peserta memiliki pengetahuan teori tentang pembacaan puisi. selanjutnya, dilakukan pengkajian atau analisis makna yang terkandung dalam puisi. hal ini, bertujuan agar peserta bisa menganalisis dan memahami makna yang terkandung dalam puisi sehingga dalam pembacaan puisi bisa lebih menghayati. Setelah itu dilakukan kritik teks puisi dalam upaya untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan dari sebuah teks puisi. Selanjutnya, dilakukan praktek pembacaan puisi dengan harapan agar peserta dapat menerapkan semua teori tentang puisi dalam pembacaannya.Kata Kunci: Apresiasi Puisi, Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia. Abstract: Lecturer at the Indonesian Literature Study Program at Pamulang University took the initiative to conduct Poetry Appreciation Training at the Window Window Study Studio This activity aims to help Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia in realizing its mission, which is to provide training in the fields of language and literature. Besides realizing one of the Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia missions. This activity also aims to commemorate the Language Month. With hope, can foster, develop and pass Indonesian Literature to the younger generation. In addition, poetry appreciation activities can sharpen feelings, reasoning, imagination and sensitivity of the younger generation to society, culture and the environment. The realization stage of the problem is starting with teaching poetry reading material to the participants. This was done with the hope that the participants would have theoretical knowledge about poetry reading. Furthermore, an assessment or analysis of the meaning contained in the poem is carried out. this, aims so that participants can analyze and understand the meaning contained in poetry so that the poetry reading can be more appreciate. After that the poetry text critique is done in an effort to find out the advantages and disadvantages of a poetry text. Furthermore, the practice of reading poetry is done in the hope that participants can apply all theories about poetry in their reading.Keywords: Poetry Appreciation, Sanggar Baca Jendela Dunia

scholarly journals Efektivitas Pembelajaran Basis Online di IAIN Tulungagung dengan Adanya Kebijakan Psychal Distancing Era Pandemi Covid 19

GERAM ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-89
Author(s):  
Alifarose Syahda Zahra ◽  
Sherina Wijayanti
Keyword(s):  
Online Learning ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Indonesian Government ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Impact

This research focused on the effectiveness of online based-learning applications that are applied due to physical distancing policies. Physical distancing was applied by the Indonesian government as a preventive for the transmission of the COVID 19 virus, but it was not very successful because positive numbers continue to grow. COVID pandemic 19 changed various people's lifestyles in all fields including the education sector. The irony of the impact occurring in the education sector related to student finances which dropped dramatically without any income. There was news of a pseudo UKT 10% discount policy. This has decreased the spirit of students in learning because online learning uses a large quota. Various learning applications are gaining in popularity among students ranging from paid to not. Experiments on each application showed the advantages and disadvantages of each. Hadith Sciences students as a sample in this research responded that the application of Whatsapp was more effective. This research used purposive sampling by using a questionnaire as data collection material, and literature study as an approach model. The results of the research were: 1) Pillar of pandemic era bourgeois public unrest, 2) Discourse on UKT reduction policy, 3) Diffusion of online applications.

scholarly journals Massive Open Online Courses and Economic Sustainability

2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tharindu R. Liyanagunawardena ◽  
Karsten O. Lundqvist ◽  
Shirley A. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Business Models ◽  
Online Courses ◽  
Position Paper ◽  
Massive Open Online Courses ◽  
Economic Sustainability ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Massive Open Online ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Support Costs ◽  
Supplementary Material

Abstract Millions of users around the world have registered on Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) offered by hundreds of universities (and other organizations) worldwide. Creating and offering these courses costs thousands of pounds. However, at present, revenue generated by MOOCs is not sufficient to offset these costs. The sustainability of MOOCs is a pressing concern as they incur not only upfront creation costs but also maintenance costs to keep content relevant, as well as on-going facilitation support costs while a course is running and re-running. At present, charging a fee for certification seems to be a popular business model adopted by leading platform providers. In this position paper, the authors explore possible business models for courses, along with their advantages and disadvantages, by conducting a literature study and applying personal insights gained from attending various MOOC discussion fora. Some business models discussed here are: the Freemium model, sponsorships, initiatives and grants, donations, merchandise, the sale of supplementary material, selective advertising, data-sharing, follow-on events, and revenue from referrals. This paper looks at the sustainability of MOOCS as opposed to the sustainability of MOOC platforms, while observing the tight link between them.

scholarly journals Perbandingan Metode Konstruksi Plat Lantai Sistem Double Wire Mesh Dengan Sistem Half Slab

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 888
Author(s):  
Michael Tedja ◽  
Anastasia Prisilla ◽  
Carolina Carolina ◽  
Dimas E. J. Wiharyanto ◽  
Johnsen Susiyo
Keyword(s):  
Floor Plate ◽  
Wire Mesh ◽  
Slab Method ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Construction Costs ◽  
Construction Time ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Construction Methods ◽  
House Construction ◽  
Mesh Method

Floor plate is a structure on two-story buildings or more. Like other structures, floor plate also develops over time. Demands a shorter time jobs at a cheaper cost are some reasons for structures development of house construction. Floor plate can be constructed with two different way: conventional which uses double wire meshand modern uses half slab. The purpose of this study is to determine which floor plate construction methods of double wire mesh and half slab is more efficient in terms of cost and time. The study is conducted using survey, comparative analysis and literature study. The results of this study indicate that both methods have advantages and disadvantages. Double wire mesh method takes cheaper construction costs while half slab method takes faster construction time.

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