Praktik Poligami Masyarakat Kalisat Rembang Pasuruan Tinjauan dalam Perspektif Teori Behavior

This study examines the practice of polygamy in the Kalisat community from the point of view of behavior theory. The two main questions to be answered in this paper are about views the Kalisat community about polygamy and the process of polygamy in the perspective of behavior theory which places the actor's actions as being affected by the stimulus and then it becomes a new stimulus for the continuation of the practice of polygamy. Through behavior theory as a study tool, this study concludes that polygamy in the perception of the Kalisat community is no different from the view of the majority of jurists who say that polygamy is permissible on the condition that there is justice in it, regardless of what justice is demanded, whether in the material or immaterial fields. Another conclusion, the practice of polygamy carried out by the Kalisat community, on the one hand as acknowledged by one of the informants is a trait that has been passed down from generation to generation, on the other hand, it is also closely related to the community environment which has considered polygamy as a normal thing and therefore they Those who do not have polygamy are considered as "husbands who are afraid of their wives".

Living Qur’an: Rutinitas Sholat Tasbih (Sewelasan) (Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Darun Najah Desa Sambikarto Kecamatan Sekampung Kabupaten Lampung Timur)

Research on bringing the Qur'an to life in the middle of Islamic boarding school life. The series of activities consisted of sunnah hajat prayers, sunah tasbih prayers, tahlil, istighosah and management of Sheikh Abdul Qadir al-Jailani. The object of research at Darun Najah Islamic Boarding School used a phenomenological approach with interview and observation methods. Research proves the existence of a transmission process, namely the connection between sanad and Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Way Jepara. The practice has not undergone a transformation because both in Pondok Pesantren Darussalam or Pondok Pesantren Darun Najah the practice of praying is a mandatory activity, if it does not follow without any definite reason then it gets the consequences. The process of forming activities through three stages: 1) externalization: the activity is made compulsory by caregivers and administrators, 2) objectification: students become accustomed to it and feel light and 3) internalization: many santris feel the pleasure of doing worship.

Aksi Prank dalam Perspektif Hadis: Analisis Teks, Konteks, dan Kontekstualisasinya

This article departs from the problem of prank actions that often occur unethically in the public sphere. Hadith as arguments containing ethical norms is a relevant reference in addressing this matter. Therefore, this article aims to discuss the prank action from the perspective of the hadith and how the moral ideal of the hadith is implemented in carrying out prank actions. Referring to the hadith about joking and analyzed using Fazlur Rahman's double movement theory, this article sees that the legal status of prank action is situational. Prank actions can be done as long as they prioritize the principle of truth and do not have a negative impact on the surroundings, and vice versa. This is based on the editorial of the hadith which shows the Prophet's prohibition against taking something even though it meant jokes and jokes from the Prophet, which have never been separated from the truth. This hadith was motivated by the context of the Arab society at that time which was dominated by the situation of war and the process of internalizing Islamic teachings so that what the Prophet taught could not be separated from the interests of protection and education. Therefore, the moral ideal lies in an educational, preventive, and protective attitude. These moral ideals are principles that should be implemented in carrying out prank actions so that their actions become legitimate, do not cause negative impacts, and can generate positive responses in the public domain.

Perubahan Perilaku Masyarakat Ponorogo dalam Menyelenggarakan Pernikahan di Era Pandemi Covid-19

Indonesia is one of the countries affected by the spread of the corona virus. This has led to various changes in society, one of the things that is affected is the implementation of marriage. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting data through documentation from several online news, Ponorogo district government regulations and direct observations in the community. The findings in this study indicate changes that occur in the implementation of marriages in the Ponorogo community, this is done to reduce the spread of the covid-19 virus and as a manifestation of benefit which is an essential value in maqashid sharia.

Studi Komparasi Metode Penyelesaian Mukhtalif Al-Hadīs antara Muhaddisin dan Fuqaha

Outwardly, there are hadith that seem contradictory between one hadith and another. It happened not because of the inconsistency of the Prophet Muhammad in giving his words but because of the method of hadith researchers in understanding them. In resolving these contradictory hadiths, there are several methods used by scholars. This paper aims to determine the methods used by hadith scholars and fiqh scholars in completing these hadiths and to compare the methods they use. This research is a literature review using content analysis as a data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that hadith and fiqh scholars have the same sequence of methods in resolving contradictory hadith, they are al-jam'u (compromising), nasakh (abrogating), tarjih (confirming), and tawaqquf methods (moratorium). Only does Imam Abu Hanifah has a different order, they are nasakh, tarjih, al-jam'u, and tawaqquf. The comparison of the methods used by the two groups of scholars, both hadith and fiqh scholars agreed to prioritize the al-jam'u method as an attempt not to paralyze one hadith with other hadiths. However, in contrast to Imam Abu Hanifah, who prioritized the nasakh method rather than the al-jam'u method, consequently there were hadiths that were not used.

Kajian Fenomenologi terhadap Perubahan Budaya Akulturatif di Sumenep Madura

The religious behavior of the Muslim community cannot be separated from local traditions that run in societies where social interaction. However, in its development, some local traditions are permanent and some have undergone several changes. This study intends to reveal the cultural changes in the acculturation of Islam and local culture in Sumenep Madura, with a sub focus that includes: the factors that underlie the change and the form of cultural change. This type of research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Sources of data in this study consisted of religious figures, community leaders, and cultural figures in Sumenep district as the main sources. Data collection was carried out by means of in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The data analysis method used was the Stevick-Colaizzi-Keen phenomenology. The results showed that the factors underlying the occurrence of cultural changes in the acculturation of Islam and local culture were: contact with Islamic culture, a more advanced education system and a less than perfect process of traditional inheritance. The forms of cultural change are small changes and changes that are planned.

Tipologi Pola Asuh dalam Al-Qur’an: Studi Komparatif Islam dan Barat

Parenting is the way parents behave, interact and treat their children. This paper aims to examine the family concept and typology of parenting from the perspective of the Qur'an and its comparison with Western parenting styles. This research is a literature review by tracing the verses of the Qur'an related to parenting. The results of this study indicate that the concept of family in the perspective of the Qur'an is based on parents' understanding of family goals. Meanwhile, from a Western perspective, parenting is influenced by external conditions of the family. The typology of parenting in the perspective of the Qur'an is determined from the goal of raising a family, saving the family from hellfire, and maintaining the nature of the child from birth. From these two goals, parenting styles in the Qur'an can be mapped into two, they are caring and ignorant parenting. Meanwhile, the typology of parenting in a Western perspective refers to two dimensions; responsiveness and demandingness resulting in four types of parenting; authoritative/democratic, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful styles. The aim of Islamic parenting is not only for achieving happiness and family harmony in the world but also in the hereafter. Meanwhile, the aim of Western parenting is only to achieve happiness and family harmony in the world.

Kitab Kuning dan Pembentukan Karakter Religius Muslim Indonesia

This article examines kitab kuning (lit. yellow books: i.e, traditional or classical Islamic texts taught in pesantrens) and the formation of the religious character of Muslims in Indonesia. The study of religious character values ​​in the 'kitab kuning' was carried out at the State Madrasah Aliyah of the Religious Program (MANPK) MAN 1 Yogyakarta. MAPK provides additional 'kitab kuning' class to students so that they can become superior students in religious insight, nationality and the formation of Muslim character in Indonesia. Therefore, this study is important to determine the formation of Muslim character in Indonesia through learning the 'kitab kuning'. Using qualitative approach, this field research used interviews, observation and documentation in data collection. The result is that the 'kitab kuning' namely Ta'lim al-Muta'allim influences the formation of religious character values ​​for Indonesian Muslims. These character values ​​include; (1) maintaining knowledge, (2) respecting teachers and friends, (3) glorifying books, diligently studying and worshiping, (4) avoiding arrogance and humiliating others, (5) being patience in learning and discussion, (6) maintaining integrity (upholding the value of honesty), and (7) being responsible.

Metode Perhitungan Awal Bulan Kamariah Uzal Syahruna dalam Kitab Tasḥīl al-Mithāl wa al-Aqwāl Li ‘Amal al-Hilāl

This study aims to determine the method of ḥisāb early in the lunar month in the book Tasḥīl al-Mithāl by Uzal Syahruna and assess its advantages and disadvantages compared to the same process in other books. It is undeniable that the dichotomization between the existence of classical ḥisāb books and contemporary ḥisāb books with the beginning to fade in people's belief in the results occurred in Falak Science. Through literature study and interviews, this paper finds that the method of determining the beginning of the lunar month in the book falls into the ḥisāb ḥaqīqī bi taḥqīq category. The theory and calculation system are based on modern astronomical formulas (spherical trigonometry), using calculators and computational programs. The advantage of this book is that it establishes its procedures on current astronomical formulas, the output of ḥisāb is not much different from other ḥaqīqī bi taḥqīq books. Simultaneously, the weakness is that it still uses unlimited astronomical data as a basis. Some have not been corrected, especially for determining irtifā 'al-hilāl and hilāl mar'i corrections.

Perdebatan dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Tematik Ayat-Ayat Mujadalah yang Turun di Makkah (Makkiyyah)

This study discusses the dispute between the infidels and prophets mentioned in the Qur’an (mujadalah verses). Therefore, the study used refers to the maudu’i method (thematic method). The study concludes that the topic of the mujadalah verses consists of (1) the dispute is a natural human tendency (fiṭrah); (2) the prophets and the truth of the divine revelation were always disputed by the infidel (kāfir); (3) Allah commands the believers (mu’mīn) to debate them wisely (ḥasanah), even though the infidels use the despicable manner (baṭil), and; (4) Allah will difinitely punishes anyone who denies the truth of His revelation.