scholarly journals Evaluasi kualitas skenario Problem-Based Learning di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanti M. Mewo ◽  
Firginia P. Manoppo ◽  
Herlina I.S. Wungouw

Abstract: Implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) in a tutorial discussion is not separable from the role of tutorial problems which are used to trigger the learning process. Excellent problems are needed for the success of PBL. The evaluation of PBL problems can provide an overview of strengths and weakness as well as inputs for improving the quality of problems. This study was aimed to evaluate the quality of PBL problems in Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University Manado. We used modified questionnaire of Munshi et al. Respondents were asked to answer Likert scale questionnaires which consisted of 18 items added with one item for the overall rating of the PBL problem. The results showed that of a total of 6 problems evaluated by students and tutors, both tutors and students agreed that the weakest aspect was that the problem did not phrase to student perception of their own environment and culture (item 11). The strongest aspect identified by tutors was students were familiar with part of the knowledge necessary for discussing the problem (item 18). The strongest aspect according to students was related to the linkage of the problems with the future profession (item 13). Conclusion: The PBL problems in Faculty of Medicine, Sam Ratulangi University still needed to be improved. Some aspects had been identified as strengths and weaknesses; those could be used to improve the quality of problems.Keywords: Problem Based Learning, PBL problems, PBL tutorial Abstrak: Penerapan PBL dalam diskusi tutorial tidak lepas dari peran skenario berisikan masalah pasien yang digunakan sebagai pemicu pembelajaran mahasiswa. Skenario PBL yang memiliki kualitas baik sangat penting bagi keberhasilan pembelajaran dengan metode PBL. Evaluasi skenario PBL dapat memberikan gambaran kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas skenario PBL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas skenario PBL di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi (FK Unsrat) Manado. Instrumen yang digunakan ialah kuesioner dari Munshi et al. Responden diminta memberikan penilaian 18 pernyataan dan satu pertanyaan penilaian secara umum berdasarkan skala Likert. Enam skenario PBL dinilai oleh tutor dan mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa baik tutor maupun mahasiswa setuju bahwa yang menjadi kelemahan berkaitan dengan skenario PBL yang disusun tidak sesuai dengan wawasan mahasiswa tentang lingkungan dan kebudayaan (item 11). Menurut tutor, yang menjadi kelebihan yaitu mahasiswa telah mengenal sebagian pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk mendiskusikan skenario (item 18). Evaluasi oleh mahasiswa didapatkan bahwa skenario menunjukkan hubungan jelas dengan profesi di masa depan merupakan kelebihan dari skenario PBL yang digunakan di FK Unsrat (item 13). Simpulan: Skenario PBL di FK Unsrat masih memerlukan perbaikan. Didapatkan beberapa aspek yang diidentifikasi sebagai kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dapat dipakai untuk meningkatakan kualitas skenario PBL di FK Unsrat.Kata kunci: Problem Based Learning, scenario PBL, tutorial PBL

2020 ◽  
pp. 92-107 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. I. Bakhtigaraeva ◽  
A. A. Stavinskaya

The article considers the role of trust in the economy, the mechanisms of its accumulation and the possibility of using it as one of the growth factors in the future. The advantages and disadvantages of measuring the level of generalized trust using two alternative questions — about trusting people in general and trusting strangers — are analyzed. The results of the analysis of dynamics of the level of generalized trust among Russian youth, obtained within the study of the Institute for National Projects in 10 regions of Russia, are presented. It is shown that there are no significant changes in trust in people in general during the study at university. At the same time, the level of trust in strangers falls, which can negatively affect the level of trust in the country as a whole, and as a result have negative effects on the development of the economy in the future. Possible causes of the observed trends and the role of universities are discussed. Also the question about the connection between the level of education and generalized trust in countries with different quality of the institutional environment is raised.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 235-245
Author(s):  
Ikhwandi Arifin

This paper discusses the importance of the students ‘character building in the level of primary school/Islamic elementary school to face the globalization and information era. Education is the process of determining the nation’s character. Good or bad character of the nation in the future will be determined by the present quality of education. Building the character through Tahfidzul Quran learning approach is expected to be the main foundation to improve the degree and prestige of learners as the asset of the nation. This study aimed to describe the process of Tahfidzul Quran learning which included planning, organizing, doing action and monitoring the important role of learning itself to build the learners’ character, especially in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Istiqomah Sambas Purbalingga.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rika ramadani ◽  
Hade Afriansyah

Progress in information technology that is so fast is expected to improve the quality of education in Indonesia. In the world of information technology education can help and support the learning process. Especially now all the learning process activities can be done online. Progress in information technology must also be supported by quality human resources. In this case the teacher is very instrumental in the utilization of information technology in the world of education. Because the teacher is one of the education supervisors who will encourage the advancement of the quality of education in Indonesia. But in reality the quality of teachers in Indonesia is inadequate. There are still many teachers who cannot use information technology in learning especially for teachers who are senior or old. As teacher supervisors, they must improve the quality of their performance in using technology. To improve the ability of teachers to use technology, ongoing training is needed to use technology. The role of the head of the school as a supervisor is also needed, namely the principal is obliged to supervise, control, and approach the teacher in terms of the use of technology in the learning process.


Author(s):  
Michael Gideon Josian ◽  
Maria Veronica Gandha

The future of dwelling has a very board context and will continue to be discussed, it is possible that the discussions about “dwelling” is come from the environment of farming and fishing. Things that are not much cared for but still have a role in the survival of the world. Therefore this matter will be discussed using the role of architecture as space, to be able to create an ideal system by paying attention to the quality of farming and fishing for the future, and leaving a trace or memory to be able to carry messages for the future. Talking about the future of an interaction that occurs between the general public and farmers and fishermen, especially considering that farmers and fishermen themselves can be compared to two different poles, a liminal space is needed, which may already exist indirectly in the environment. By letting go of individual egos and emphasizing ego to the point of view of farmers and fishermen. To present a common space, or a place that contains a special character of a city that contains a message for the future. Keywords:  dualism; hope; liminal; trace;  Abstrak Masa depan cara berhuni memiliki konteks yang sangat luas dan akan terus diperbincangkan. Tidak menutup kemungkinan datang dari pembahasan mengenai cara berhuni dengan bertani dan melaut. Hal yang tidak banyak dipedulikan tetapi tetap memiliki peran dalam kelangsungan dunia. Oleh karena itu, masa depan berhuni ini akan dibahas dengan menggunakan peran arsitektur sebagai ruang, untuk dapat menciptakan sistem yang ideal dengan memperhatikan kualitas bertani dan melaut bagi masa depan, dan meninggalkan sebuah jejak atau kenangan untuk dapat membawa pesan bagi masa depan. Berbicara mengenai masa depan dari sebuah interaksi yang terjadi antara masyarakat umum dengan para petani dan nelayan, apalagi mengingat para petani dan nelayan itu sendiri dapat diibaratkan berada pada kedua kutub yang berbeda, maka dibutuhkanlah sebuah ruang liminal, yang mungkin sudah hadir secara tidak langsung pada lingkungan masyarakat. Dengan cara melepaskan ego individual dan menekankan ego kepada sudut pandang para petani dan nelayan. Untuk menghadirkan sebuah ruang bersama, atau sebuah tempat yang mengandung sebuah karakter tersendiri dari sebuah kota yang berisi pesan bagi masa depan.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 251-266
Author(s):  
Noer Aziza

The role of mothers in the family environment plays a quite dominant role in terms of children's education that makes a mother hold high responsibility in the progress of a nation. Therefore, a mother is required to have high self-quality to be able to educate future generations. But in reality in Indonesia there are still many quality mothers who still do not meet the needs and eligibility as a teacher in a household. For this reason, this study wants to find the level of quality of children's education from the role of a mother by conducting a study of the data obtained and found solutions to improve the quality of the mother. The results of this study indicate that with some actions will provide a positive thing for the quality and role of mothers in realizing the future of the nation through the future of a child as the successor generation of his nation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Lari Andres Sanjaya ◽  
Eka Amelia Putri ◽  
Firmanul Catur Wibowo ◽  
Dimas Kurnia Robby ◽  
Ratna Widayanti Puspa D

ABSTRACTThe role of learning media becomes very important in the period of distance learning to connect educators with learners. Therefore, the selection and use of learning media when Learning from Home (BDR) takes place will have an impact on the learning process that occurs. One of the practical and easy to use multimedia for BDR is Digital Storytelling. This article will present the results of research that produces digital storytelling of physics (DiSPhy) learning media that is equipped with science literacy and STEM projects. This research was conducted by the Research & Development (R&D) method which refers to the ASSURE steps. The resulting DiSPhy is tested directly to educators and learners using likert-scale questionnaire instruments. This research succeeded in producing digital learning media products in the form of DiSPhy equipped with decent science literacy as a medium of distance learning physics.Keywords: digital storytelling of physics, science literacy, learning from homeABSTRAK Peran media pembelajaran menjadi sangat penting pada masa pembelajaran jarak jauh untuk menghubungkan pendidik dengan peserta didik. Oleh karenanya, pemilihan dan penggunaan media pembelajaran saat Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) berlangsung akan berdampak pada proses pembelajaran yang terjadi. Salah satu multimedia yang praktis dan mudah digunakan untuk BDR adalah Digital Storytelling. Artikel ini akan memaparkan hasil penelitian yang menghasilkan media pembelajaran Digital Storytelling of Physics (DiSPhy) yang dilengkapi soal literasi sains dan proyek STEM. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode Research & Development (R&D) yang mengacu pada langkah-langkah ASSURE. DiSPhy yang dihasilkan diuji secara langsung kepada pendidik dan peserta didik dengan menggunakan instrumen angket skala likert. Penelitian ini berhasil menghasilkan produk media pembelajaran digital berupa DiSPhy dilengkapi dengan soal literasi sains yang sangat layak sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh fisika.Kata kunci: digital storytelling of physics, literasi sains, belajar dari rumah


2020 ◽  
pp. postgradmedj-2020-138426
Author(s):  
Prakrit Raj Kumar ◽  
Yousuf Hashmi ◽  
Raimand Morad ◽  
Varun Dewan

BackgroundA clinical audit measures specific clinical outcomes or processes against a predefined standard. However, many clinicians are unable to carry out audits given their time constraints. Alternatively, medical students may often wish to complete audits early in their career to strengthen their portfolios. As such, the student clinical audit platform was designed to connect willing supervisors and these medical students.MethodsProject supervisors were members of a regional trainee-led network. Interested students were familiarised with the various aspects of an audit and allocated to supervisors with similar interests. There was regular communication to track progress and anonymised feedback forms were distributed to all students and supervisors after a year.ResultsA total of 17 responses were received from the 19 students who were involved in a project. Based on a 5-point Likert scale, students displayed a mean improvement in their understanding of a clinical audit (1.18±1.07, p<0.001), the confidence to approach a supervisor (1.29±1.21, p<0.001) and the ability to conduct an audit by themselves in the future (1.77±1.15, p<0.001). Of the seven affiliated supervisors, five provided feedback with 80% indicating they had projects which remained inactive and all happy with the quality of work produced by their students.ConclusionDespite limitations to this programme, the platform produced projects which were disseminated both locally and nationally, demonstrating positive collaboration between medical students and clinicians. We present our findings and evaluations to encourage similar audit platforms to be adopted at other locations.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahayu Iskandar ◽  
Deby Zulkarnain Rahadian Syah

Objective: Explores in depth the learning experience of students in SCL “student center learning” model in Nursing Program Stikes General Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Methods: This research use qualitative method with descriptive approach, executed on June until August 2016 in Nursing Program Stikes General Achmad Yani Yogyakarta. Informants in this study were selected by purposive sampling technique of convenience sampling. The informants involved in this research are 6 informants, where the researcher has obtained the data saturation in gathering information and has reached redudancy. Interviews were conducted once for each participant, lasting approximately 60-90 minutes for each participant. Data analysis method used in this research is method of analysis from Colaizzi. Result: There are 12 themes perceived by Nursing Program Stikes General Achmad Yani Students about SCL learning model that is role of student, the role of lecturer, learning process, student expression with SCL learning model,  the number of group members, student activeness in learning, improvement of student soft skills, means of learning, lecturer relationships with students, relationships between students, supporting factors, and inhibiting factors Conclusion: There are three perceptions of students about SCL learning, namely the role of lecturer as facilitator and mediator, scheduled learning process, and student perception on SCL learning model. The advantages of learning perceived by the students is seen from the number of group members, the activity of the students in learning and the improvement of the soft skills of the students. Lesson in the SCL learning model perceived by the students, the learning facilities, the relationship of lecturers with students, and the relationship among students. There are two factors that play a role in student learning in SCL learning model in Nursing Program Stikes General Achmad Yani Yogyakarta is the driving factor (self, family and friends)


2011 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhibbuthabry Muhibbuthabry

<p>Abstract: The Role of LPTK in Creating Syari’ah Based Professional Workforce in Aceh. The Institution of Learning for Educational workforce (LPTKs) plays an important role in the process of producing professionals in their fields. This article studies the extent to which such institutional programs play, especially those mainly associated with the Islamic sya’riah implemented in Aceh region. The writer of this article argues that, in terms of quality, it can be revealed from how far the lecturers are capable of facilitating the students’ learning process and its relevance to teaching materials. Therefore, the author concludes that the quality of learning can be conducted with the intensity of the systemic and synergistic lecturers, students, curriculum and learning materials, media, facilities, and learning systems in producing process and the optimal learning outcomes in accordance with the demands of curriculum.</p><p><br />Kata Kunci: workforce, professional, LPTK, Aceh<br /><br /></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Sumarto Sumarto

The future of schools is largely determined by managerial factors one aspect is planning. Small schools will develop significantly when professionally managed. With the same easy management, large schools will grow. Conversely, advanced schools will experience a setback when management is not well managed. If schools neglect management, small schools will close down in the face of multimensional dimensions. Planning patterns in schools that have not been conducive to face the challenges of modernization even need to be changed into planning patterns that are more responsive to the needs of society and the demands of the times. The pattern must lead to activities that involve more and more people in the leadership ranks, to jointly run the wheels of the school organization towards conditions that are advanced and established, both in terms of institutional, educational system, learning process, and quality of students so that they can realize effective school.Keywords: Planning, Effective Schools and Islamic Education Institutions


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