scholarly journals HUBUNGAN MENARCHE TERHADAP MENOPAUSE DI KECAMATAN LALABATA KAB. SOPPENG SULAWESI SELATAN

e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Auliah Ratna

Abstract: Advanced age meaning the progressive change in organism that have reached maturity, these changes are general andirreversible (can not be returned). There are fundamental problems faced by older women that is menopause. As for the factors that can affect their menopause, one of them is menarche.Where the faster someone get of menarche then will go on the age of menopause late, as well as otherwise, the above are encouraging authors to investigate the relationship of menarche to menopause in the district lalabata kab.Soppeng (Sul-Sel). Objective : Describing the influence of menarche age to menopause age in postmenopausal women in the village of Lalabata-Soppeng (Sul-Sel) in 2013. Methods: This study is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approache. The respondents of this study were 67 postmenopausal women with simple regression linear analise. Results and conclusions :There is an  influence of menarche age to menopause age in menopausal women. The younger a first menstruation, the older or the longer she is entering the age of menopause. With regretion modle: y=62,008–0,911x (y=age menopause and x= age menarche). Like the results that age of menarche 8 years old will go on menopause 55 years old,then menarche age 0f 13 years old will go on menopause age of 50 years old. while the age of menarche 19 years will go on menopause age of 45 years.Keywords: The age of menarche and menopause.   Abstrak: Usia lanjut mengandung pengertian adanya perubahan yang progresif pada organisme yang telah mencapai kemasakan, perubahan ini bersifat umum dan irreversible (tidak dapat kembali). Ada masalah pokok yang dihadapi wanita lanjut usia yaitu menopause. Adapun faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi menopause, salah satu diantaranya ialah menarche. Dimana semakin cepat seseorang mendapatkan menarche maka akan memasuki usia menopause lambat, begitupula sebaliknya. Hal-hal diatas yang mendorong penulis untuk meneliti Hubungan Menarche Terhadap Menopause di Kecamatan Lalabata Kab. Soppeng (Sul-Sel). Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia menarche terhadap usia menopause pada wanita menopause di Kecamatan Lalabata Kab. Soppeng tahun 2013. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah wanita menopause sebanyak 67 responden dengan analisa regresi linear sederhana. Hasil & Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh usia menarche terhadap usia menopause pada wanita menopause. Makin dini menarche terjadi, makin lambat menopause timbul. Model regresi yang diperoleh : y=62,008 – 0,911x. Jika menarche 8 tahun akan memasuki usia menopause 55 tahun, usia menarche 13 tahun akan memasuki usia menopause 50 tahun sedangkan usia menarche 19 tahun akan memasuki usia menopause 45 tahun.Kata Kunci: Usia Menarche dan menopause.

Author(s):  
Rahmi Fitria

Menarche is a sign of the proper functioning of a woman's reproductive organs when having her first menstruation and is common in the age range of 10-16 years. Menarche is influenced by several factors, one of which is nutritional status. According to Noviyanti research (2016) nutrition affects a girl's sexual maturity so that it affects the slowness of menarche. Similarly, research conducted by Munda (2016) that students with overweight nutritional status faster experienced menarche compared to students who have normal nutritional status and underweight. This study aims to find out the relationship of nutritional status to the age of menarche grade VII students in Pesantren Bahrul Ulum. This research method uses descriptive method with cross sectional research design. This research was conducted in SDN 007 Rambah. The sample of this study amounted to 45 respondents. Data collection uses simple correlation and linear regression tests. The results of this study stated that the average nutritional status of grade VII students is 21.60Kg /m2, and the nutritional status of students is at least 16.90 Kg / m2 and the highest nutritional status is 27.60 Kg / m2 with an average age of menarche 12.11 years. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship of nutritional status with menarche age in grade VII students in Pesantren Bahrul Ulum with a value of p= 0.036.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-165
Author(s):  
Magdalena Agu Yosali ◽  
Nurlita Bintari

Breast cancer is a cancer that occurs most often among women, which affects the 1,5 million women every year and cause the death toll due to cancer is found among women.In 2015, 570.000 women dying of breast cancer, which is about 15 % of cancer death among women.The incident breast cancer relating to the risk of breast cancer, the main risk factors associated with the incident breast cancer is the state of hormonal and genetic. Family history hormonal factors can be influenced by some one is the age of menarche To know relations age menarche with the occurrence of breast cancer in women age 25-55 years in women in Yayasan Kanker Payudara Indonesia ( YKPI ) in 2019. This is the kind of research quantitative research with a design research analytic used the cross sectional performed at Yayasan Kanker Payudara Indonesia (YKPI) Jakarta in 2019 , respondents were 30 .Uses the technique total sampling .An instrument used is the questionnaire and a observation and analysis techniques using spearman.The results of the analysis of 30 the smallest number of respondents there are 22 ( 100 % ) a woman whose period menarche at the age of ≤ 12 years the proportion who experienced breast cancer , from 30 the smallest number of respondents there are 20 ( 100 % ) a woman whose period menarche ≤ 12 year have been of breast cancer 8 ( 80 % ) a woman whose period menarche > 12 year have been of breast cancer , 2 ( 20% ) a woman whose period menarche & gt; 12 years they had experienced no cancer of the breast , sehigga ho refused to play host to which would mean there are even closer ties between the between the ages of menarche with an instance of cancer of the breast . P value = 0,007 .The value of persons of very = 0,800 As for advice for the research can be used as evalusi in providing information about breast cancer.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. 940-940
Author(s):  
Kristen James ◽  
Erik Gertz ◽  
Catherine Kirschke ◽  
Liping Huang ◽  
Charles Stephensen ◽  
...  

Abstract Objectives The hepatic enzyme flavin monooxygenase 3 (FMO3) oxidizes many metabolites including trimethylamine to the atherogenic molecule trimethylamine n-oxide (TMAO). Variants in the open reading frame of the FMO3 gene alter the enzyme's activity; therefore, we genotyped two a priori missense FMO3 SNPs in a cohort of unmedicated healthy adults. We hypothesized that the SNPs might affect the activity of the encoded enzyme leading to reductions in circulating TMAO. FMO3 expression is upregulated by estrogen, thus we also assessed the relationship of the SNPs and TMAO in pre- and postmenopausal women. Methods DNA was extracted from whole blood from 349 subjects (182 women) who were enrolled in a cross-sectional study at the USDA/ARS WHNRC. SNPs rs2266782 (G > A, p.Glu158Lys) and rs2266780 (A > G, p.Glu308Gly) were genotyped using TaqMan SNP genotyping kits and PCR. TMAO was purified from fasted plasma and quantified using high resolution LC-MS. Regression models were built to assess the relationship of the SNPs to TMAO in the full cohort and by self-reported menopausal status in women. Models assessing the full cohort were adjusted for plasma cystatin C and a sex*age interaction, whereas the menopausal analysis was adjusted for cystatin C. Results The cohort's minor allele frequencies were 36.5% and 17.5% for SNPs rs2266782 and rs2266780, respectively, which were consistent with the genome aggregation exome reports. For both SNPs, median TMAO concentrations increased in individuals carrying the risk alleles, however the differences by genotypes were not significant. In women, the AA genotype at rs2266780 was associated with reduced TMAO levels in pre-, but not postmenopausal women (P = 0.01). This effect was not identified in females with AG or GG genotypes, regardless of their menopausal state. Conclusions Effects of the evaluated FMO3 SNPs on TMAO levels were not identified in the full cohort. However, the SNP rs2266780 was associated with reduced TMAO in premenopausal women with the AA genotype but not women with the AG or GG genotypes, nor those who were postmenopausal. This finding reinforces previous observations that risks for cardiovascular diseases increase after menopause in women. Funding Sources The Beef Checkoff, R01HL128572; USDA-ARS 2032–53,000–001–00-D, 2032–51,530–022–00-D, and 2032–51,000-004–00D; NCATS NIH UL1 TR001860.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 75 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Indah Rahmawati

<p>Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia according to the Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) reached IMR was 32 per 1.000 live births in 2012. Research WHO states that 88% of child mortality linked to malnutrition, which is often associated with the intake of milk. Family is the closest person who can help the mother to give exclusive breastfeeding. For that family support is very important in the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The aim of research to determine the relationship of the family with the informational support exclusive breastfeeding in the village Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul. This study was observational analytic cross sectional approach. This study uses the 76 respondents who had infants aged 6-24 months that follow posyandu in Timbulharjo village in April-May with a purposive sampling techniques. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. Data were obtained subsequently analyzed using frequency distribution table, chi square as percentages and odds ratios (OR). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the informational support to the families with exclusive breastfeeding correlation value chi square p=0.000 mothers who get no good informational support 16 times more likely to not memberikasn exclusive breastfeeding her baby. Conclusion There is a significant relationship between emotional support in the family with exclusive breastfeeding in the village Timbulharjo, Sewon, Bantul.</p>


Author(s):  
Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih Juliana Widyastuti Wahyuningsih

ABSTRACT             Menarche is the time period/menstruation that came first to a woman who is being stepped up and as a sign that he was able to get pregnant. Based on data Riskesdas 2010, the average age of menarche in Indonesia is 13 years old and in South Sumatra average age of menarche was 13-14 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age and knowledge of young women with the incidence of menarche in RT 19 and 20 RW 06 Sub Gutters Safely Kemuning District of Palembang in 2014. The sample in this study was 71 respondents, by census sampling through a door to door survey using cross sectional analytic approach. Data were collected by means of interviews and questionnaires. The research variables include the dependent variable and the independent variable occurrence of menarche age girls and young women knowledge.  The result of this study found that young women have experienced menarche as much as 73.2% and had not suffered as much as 26.8% of menarche, age of young women with high risk as much as 59.2% and as much as 40.8% while the risk of teenage girls who have good knowledge 66.2% as well as much less knowledgeable and 33.8%. The result of chi-square statistical test showed no significant relationship between age of menarche girls with events obtained p value (0.020) and knowledge of young women have a significant relationship with the occurrence of menarche obtained p value (0.000). Through this research is expected to further improve the education of helth workers on the incidence of menarche.     ABSTRAK Menarche adalah saat haid/menstruasi yang datang pertama kali pada seorang wanita yang sedang menginjak dewasa dan sebagai tanda bahwa ia sudah mampu hamil. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas 2010, rata-rata usia menarche di Indonesia adalah 13 tahun dan di Sumatera Selatan rata-rata usia menarche berumur 13-14 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur dan pengetahuan remaja putri dengan kejadian menarche di RT 19 dan 20 RW 06 Kelurahan Talang Aman Kecamatan Kemuning Kota Palembang Tahun 2014. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebesar 71 responden, pengambilan sampel dengan cara sensus melalui door to door menggunakan metode survey analitik pendekatan cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara dan kuesioner. Variabel penelitian meliputi variabel dependen kejadian menarche dan variabel independen umur remaja putri dan pengetahuan remaja putri. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan remaja putri yang sudah mengalami menarche sebanyak 73,2% dan belum mengalami menarche sebanyak 26,8%, remaja putri dengan umur resiko tinggi sebanyak 59,2% dan tidak resiko sebanyak 40,8% sedangkan remaja putri yang berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 66,2% dan berpengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 33,8%. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna antara umur remaja putri dengan kejadian menarche didapat p value (0,020) dan pengetahuan remaja putri mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian menarche didapat p value (0,000). Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang kejadian menarche.  


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aminingsih Sri ◽  
Marta Putri Budiningtyas

Background. Interviews conducted five housewife in the village Sakungregarding the level of knowledge about cervical cancer, showed 2 of 5 housewifein the village Sakung know about cervical cancer, while 3 Housewives do notknow well about cervical cancer and even some mothers did not know aboutcervical cancer and examination of IVA Test as early detection of cervical cancer,there are some mothers who want to do the IVA Test but in the nearest healthcenter are no programs for the examination of IVA Test. According to Purnomo(2009) for a positive thing, especially for the future of reproductive health shouldconduct checks as early as possible so that its impact can be quickly resolvedObjective: To determine the relationship of the level of knowledge about cervicalcancer with the motivation of doing IVA Test on a housewife in the village SakungDelanggu District of Klaten District.Methods: This study was a cross sectional study design measurements orobservations made simultaneously at any one time (one time). Number ofsamples of this study 86 housewife.Results: The results of chi-square analysis using SPSS version 18.0 with p =0.05 p = 0,000 is obtained so that the value of p <0.05, which means Haaccepted.Conclusion: There is a relationship with the motivation level of knowledge didIVA Test housewives in the village Sakung Delanggu District SubdistrictKlaten.with p = 0.000.Keywords: The level of knowledge, motivation did IVA Test, Cervical Cancer


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
Susanti Susanti

ABSTRAKPenyakit demam tifoid tergolong penyakit menular yang dapat menyerang banyak orang melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi sehingga dapat menimbulkan wabah. Pencegahan penularan demam tifoid pada anak, sangat dibutuhkan partisipasi keluarga terutama orang tua dalam menjaga perilaku dan kebiasaan anak terkait dengan faktor resiko untuk terjangkit demam tifoid tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan pengetahuan keluarga penderita demam tifoid dengan tindakan pencegahan demam tifoid di Desa Mundu CaturTunggal Sleman Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah keluarga penderita penyakit demam tifoid yang berada di Desa Mundu Catur Tunggal Sleman Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 31 orang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan tehnik Spearman Rank dengan signifikansi α<0.05. Data menunjukkan sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai penyakit demam tipoid yaitu sebesar (51,6%). Tindakan responden dalam melakukan pencegahan demam tifoid diketahui hampir sebagian besar yaitu sebanyak (48,4%) responden memiliki perilaku yang baik. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan p=0.00 (α<0.05) dan r=0.756, sehingga terdapat hubungan kuat antara pengetahuan keluarga penderita demam tifoid dengan tindakan pencegahan demam tifoid. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan meningkatkan pelayanan pada pasien anak yang mengarah pada kebutuhan pasien dalam pencegahan demam tifoid.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, tindakan pencegahan, keluarga, demam tifoid ABSTRACTTyphoid fever classified as a contagious disease that can affect many people through contaminated food and beverages that can cause outbreaks. Prevention of transmission of typhoid fever in children, much needed participation of families, especially parents in keeping the child's behavior and habits associated with risk factors for contracting typhoid fever is. The research objective is to identify the relationship of family knowledge of typhoid fever patients with typhoid fever precautions in Mundu Caturtunggal Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study design using analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The sample was a family disease typhoid fever in the village of Mundu Catur Tunggal Yogyakarta Sleman the number 31 corresponding inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank techniques with significance α <0.05. Data showed that most respondents have a sufficient level of knowledge about the disease typhoidal fever that is equal (51.6%). The actions of the respondents in the prevention of typhoid fever is known almost as much as the majority of which (48.4%) of respondents have good behavior. Statistical analysis showed p = 0.00 (α <0,05) and r = 0756, so there is a strong correlation between family knowledge of typhoid fever patients with typhoid fever precautions. The results could be used as a reference to improve services in pediatric patients which leads to the patient's needs in the prevention of typhoid fever.Keywords: knowledge, prevention, family, Thypoid fever DOWNLOAD FULL TEXT PDF >>


Author(s):  
Wennas . ◽  
Sarita Miguna

Environmental factors that affect human health can come from the air or a small scope such as cigarette smoke in the house, South Sumatra in the Pampangan district, precisely in the village of Ulak Depati. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of environmental health with the incidence of ARI in elementary students 1 Ulak Depati. This research is a quantitative type with a descriptive-analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this research was 75 students of SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati and the total technique was used because the sample was less than 100 people. The results of univariate analysis showed that respondents experienced complaints of 56 (74.7%) respondents and did not experience complaints 19 (25.3%) respondents, respondents who answered there was pollution amounting to 52 (69.3%) respondents and None pollution, amounting to 52 (69.3%) of respondents, respondents stated that the area of ventilation in good condition is equal to 56 (74.7%) of respondents and the respondent stated that the area of ventilation in a condition is not good that is equal to 19 (25.3%) of respondents. Respondents stated that the air quality was in good condition in the amount of 49 (65.3%) respondents and the respondents stated that the air quality was in a poor condition that was equal to 26 (34.7%) respondents. The density of solid occupancy is 51 (68.0%) of respondents and the respondent states that the density of occupancy in the solid category is 24 (32.0%) of respondents meaning between environmental pollution to ARI event where ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 14,622 ); 2) There is a significant relationship between the area of ventilation against the ISP event where ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 12,880); 3) There is a significant relationship between air quality and the ISP event where ρ value = 0.004 α = 0.05 (OR = 2.778); 4) There is a significant relationship between a meaningful relationship between occupancy density and ARI events where ρ value = 0,000 α = 0.05 (OR = 15,220. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the relationship of environmental health with the incidence of ARI in students of SD Negeri 1 Ulak Depati


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Eneng Daryanti ◽  
Iis Sopiah Suryani ◽  
Meti Sulastri ◽  
Nani Purnama Fajriani

Abstract-Objective: In women, blood pressure generally increases after menopause. Those who have menopause have a higher risk of hypertension compared to premenopausal. One of the risk factors that can lead to hypertension is diet. Diet in the form of lots of fatty foods, sodium, and cholesterol. Prevention of hypertension can be done by arranging a balanced diet. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of diet with the incidence of Hypertension in Women. Method: This research uses a correlation analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are all women with menopause as much as 114 people, with the number of respondents in this study were 114 postmenopausal women using total sampling. Retrieving data using the chi-square formula. Result and discussion: It was found that 60.6% of respondents have no good diet also has hypertension, with 0,559 value ρ (> 0.05), the Ha rejected the conclusion shows no relationship between diet respondents with hypertension in menopausal women. Advice for respondents for blood pressure checked regularly and adjust your diet appropriately so that the amount of food consumed by the recommended dietary allowance figures


2022 ◽  
Vol In Press (In Press) ◽  
Author(s):  
Masumeh Ghazanfarpour ◽  
Zari Dolatabadi ◽  
Masumeh Saeedi ◽  
Shahin Shojania ◽  
Mohammad Ali Kiani ◽  
...  

Background: This study aimed to assess the relationship between intimate partner violence (IPV) and quality of life (QOL) among menopausal women. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 202 postmenopausal women admitted to different healthcare centers. The primary data collection tools were the revised Conflict Tactics Scale (CTS2) and Menopause-Specific Quality of Life (MENQOL). Results: The participants encompassed 202 postmenopausal women with the mean age of 52.14 ± 5.93 years. The analysis revealed that 70.8% of women were 45 - 55 years, 29.2% of women were 56 - 65 years, and 62.7% of the participants had more than two children. Compared to the non-smoking participants, the smoking women reported more injury violence (P = 0.008). In this study, the effect of the husband and wife’s level of education on IPV was not significant. The menopausal women or their spouses experienced more psychological (P = 0.008) and injury (P = 0.01) violence following their second marriage. The present findings suggested that three types of violence, including psychological (P < 0.001), physical (P = 0.003), and injury (P < 0.001), reported higher levels of psychological symptoms. The women experiencing psychological (P < 0.001) and sexual (P = 0.012) violence reported more severe physical problems than those with no history of violence in menopause. Conclusions: This study provided more profound insights into the relationship between menopause-related quality of life and types of violence among menopausal women. The quality of life in postmenopausal women is significantly declined under domestic violence. Healthcare providers are recommended to be trained on detecting and managing IPV and the corresponding physical and psychological problems.


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