scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA BEKERJA DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH (4 - 5 TAHUN) DI TK GMIM BUKIT MORIA MALALAYANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Kundre ◽  
Yolanda Bataha

Abstract: Parenting which applied by parents have an important role to educate them and asreflection aboutparents attitudes and behavior in child development, aims that children can grow and develop optimally. The Purpose of this study is to know the relationship between Working parent’s Parenting with Preschool Children’s development (4 - 5 years old) at TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Method of this study uses descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sample of this study consisted of 33 children and 33 parents, using saturated sample techniques. Results of this study, out of 33 children mostlyhave dubious developments (45.5%) parenting that use in the family is good parenting (81.8%), using the sperman-rank test shows the interpretation of the correlation coefficient r-value was 0,4. the strength of the relationship is moderate and p-value was 0.021. significance level of alfa (a) 0.05. it was found that p-value was 0.021 smaller than significant value of 0.05.Conclusion of this study, There is a significant Relationship between Working parent’s Parenting with Preschool Children’s development (4 - 5 years old) at TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Suggestions for parents can apply a good parenting to children.Keywords: Parenting, Children Development, PreschoolAbstrak: Pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua berperan penting dalam mendidik anak yang merupakan gambaran tentang sikap dan perilaku orang tua dalam perkembangan anak bertujuan agar anak dapat tumbuh serta berkembang secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua bekerja dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah (4 - 5 tahun) di TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 33 orang anak dan 33 orang tua dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil dari 33 anak yang di teliti sebagian besar perkembangan meragukan (45,5%) didapatkan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan dalam keluarga adalah pola asuh baik (81,8%), dengan menggunakan uji sperman-rank menunjukan interpretasi koefisien korelasi nilai r adalah 0,4, sehingga kekuatan hubungan sedang dan nilai p adalah 0,021. Tingkat kemaknaan alfa (a) yang digunakan yaitu: 0,05. Jadi p = 0,021< 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua bekerja dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah (4 - 5 tahun) di TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Saran diharapkan orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang baik sesuai dengan usia anak.Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Perkembangan Anak, Usia Prasekolah

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Agnes Erida Wijayanti ◽  
Tiara Liatika

Caring for nurses in the form of nursing services applied in providing nursing care. Which one of them on psychological aspects including anxiety. The objective of this study is to know the relation caring nurse’s with anxiety level in preoperating patients in inpatient room Hospital Regional Public Wonosari Yogyakarta. This study used an observational analytic design using cross-sectional. Sampling used accidental sampling, with 83 respondents. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test with significance level p = 0,05 or α = 5%. Anxiety instruments using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The result of this studi showed that a total of 61,5% of nurse, nurses with good category, 34,9% nurse, nurses with enough category, and 3,6% caring nurses with less category. 57,8% of the anxiety category was light, 32,5% was in medium category, and 9.6% were in the weight category. As for the correlation results, it was obtained p value 0,0021 (p < 0,05), The strength of the relationship was 0,021-0,253. Conclusion of this study was there was a relation caring nurse’s with anxiety level in preoperating patients in inpatient room Hospital Regional Public Wonosari Yogyakarta.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 1003
Author(s):  
Gusti Lestari Handayani ◽  
Abbasiah Abbasiah

The development of technology and the era of globalization affect many things, including the type of children's play, which is one of the factors that influence children's development. Children's development is also influenced by stimulation and psychological. Stimulation, especially in the family, for example by providing toys, child socialization, involvement of mothers and other family members will influence the child in achieving optimal development. Early age problems that are not resolved from the beginning can lead to developmental problems in the future, the effect not only on the person concerned but on the environment. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of play stimulation, parent factors and child factors with the development of children under five in the Puskesmas Aurduri, Jambi City. The study design was cross sectional with a minimum sample size of 31 children with α = 0.05 and β = 10%. The research location is the Aur Duri Health Center Work Area Jambi City. The subject of the research was Toddler in the working area of Aurduri Public Health Center in Jambi City. The results showed there was a significant relationship between types of play stimulation (P value 0.035) and parenting (P value 0,000) with the development of toddlers. Attention needs to be paid to the provision of play equipment for children to suit the child's function and development. And Increase efforts to monitor the development of toddlers through routine detection of toddlers according to age.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Ubro

Abstract: Humans need a certain amount of energy in order to support the growth and activity. Energy can arise due to combustion derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foods consumed by the body, therefore to have enough energy one should consume enough and balanced food.Nutritional status is a state of the body that is the final result of a balance between the nutrients into the body and its utilization. Adolescence (10-19 years) is a period that is often prone to nutritional problems, because in this period there is less and over nutrient intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake and Student’s Nutrition Status of  Faculty of Medical Education, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado Year 2013. This study was an observational analytic using cross - sectional approach. Results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test shows that, the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of - 0.234 on IMT and 0.077 on WHR and p value of < α = 0.05 on IMT and 0.514 > α = 0.05 on WHR. From the results it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between energy intake with BMI, while the relationship between energy intake with WHR there is no significant relationship. Keywords : Energy Intake, Nutritional Status    Abstrak: Manusia membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah tertentu guna untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan melakukan aktifitas. Energi dapat timbul karena adanya pembakaran yang diperoleh dari karbohidrat, lemak dan protein dalam makanan yang di konsumsi oleh tubuh, karena itu agar energi tercukupi perlu  mengkonsumsi makanan yang cukup dan seimbang. Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh yang merupakan hasil akhir dari keseimbangan antara zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan utilisasinya.Masa remaja (10-19 tahun) merupakan masa yang sering rentan terhadap masalah gizi, dikarenakan pada masa ini terjadi asupan gizi kurang dan asupan gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,234 pada IMT dan 0,077 pada WHR serta nilai p sebesar < α = 0,05 pada IMT dan 0,514 > α = 0,05 pada WHR. Dari hasil tersbut disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan energi dengan IMT sedangkan hubungan antara asupan energi dengan WHR tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci : Asupan Energi, Status Gizi


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
I Ketut Andika Priastana ◽  
Hendra Sugiarto

Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of disease caused by HIV. UNICEF stated that the number of deaths among adolescents due to HIV/AIDS has increased. In Indonesia, cases of HIV/AIDS have begun to attack adolescents, one of the causes of which is a lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS with the prevention attitude against HIV/AIDS in adolescents in Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia. Methods. The research design used was cross sectional, random sampling technique with a sample of 82 people. The statistical analysis used was Chi square test with a significance level of 5%. Results. The results showed that the majority of respondents in the category of sufficient knowledge, namely as many as 53.7% and most had an agreeing attitude towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS as many as 65.9%. The results of the analysis of the Chi square test showed that the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of prevention of HIV/AIDS in adolescents showed p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion. This study found that there was a correlation between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. Teenagers can improve their knowledge more optimally so that they are more vigilant and supportive of HIV/AIDS prevention.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Sagita Darma Sari ◽  
Wera Astriani

The period of infancy and toddler is an important period in the growth and development of children. It is very important for parents to know the child’s developments as a basis for knowing further developments. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge on the interpretation of the results of KPSP children aged 0-24 months at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach with a sample of 88 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection by questionnaire and processed by Spearman rank test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and KPSP interpretation of children aged 0-24 months whose p value = 0,000 is smaller than a 0.05 (p va). Researchers recommend that health workers, especially at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang to further enhance the early detection of child growth and development, so that if there is a delay in the development of children can take precautionary steps earlier.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (01) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Novita Nurhidayati ◽  
Triani Yuliastanti

ABSTRAKCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) dilaporkan pertama kali di Kota Wuhan, Cina. Virus corona telah menyebar dengan cepat di hampir setiap negara termasuk Indonesia. Anjuran pemerintah sebagai pencegahan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jaga jarak, dan mencuci tangan. Dalam era new normal saat ini semua kegiatan telah dilakukan seperti biasa, sehingga kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protocol kesehatan sangat berperan dalam upaya pencegahan penularan covoid 19. Dimana kepatuhan seseorang dapat dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu warga yang berusia 17-50 tahun sebanyak 40 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Desa Mudal, Kecamatan Boyolali. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan Uji Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian dari Uji Rank Spearman didapatkan hasil p-value sebesar 0,000 (p<0,05) maka Ho ditolak dan dinyatakan ada hubungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya hubungan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan kepatuhan masyarakat dalam menerapkan 3M (memakai masker,  menjaga jarak dan mencuci tangan sebagai upaya pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Saran bagi masyrakat yang tidak menerapakan 3 M diberikan sanksi dan pemerintah desa meningakatkan sosialisasi di tingkat masyarakat.Kata Kunci : Covid-19, Pengetahuan Covid-19, 3 MTHE RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE WITH COMMUNITY COMPLIANCE APPLYING 3 M (WEARING MASK, KEEPING YOUR DISTANCE AND WASHING HANDS) IN THE EFFORT TO PREVENT THE TRANSMISSION OF COVID 19ABSTRACTCoronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) which was first reported in Wuhan City, China. The corona virus has spread rapidly in almost every country including Indonesia. The government's recommendation to prevent COVID-19 can be done by complying with health protocols such as wearing masks, maintaining distance, and washing hands. In the new normal era, all activities have been carried out as usual, so that public compliance with health protocols plays a very important role in efforts to prevent covoid transmission 19. Where a person's compliance can be influenced by factors of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and public compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. This research was conducted using quantitative methods with cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by purposive sampling, namely residents aged 17-50 years as many as 40 respondents. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The research location was carried out in Dukuh Gatak RT 2 RW 5 Mudal Village, Boyolali District. Quantitative data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test. The results of the research from the Spearman Rank Test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ho was rejected and it was stated that there was a relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between public knowledge and community compliance in implementing 3M (wearing masks, maintaining distance and washing hands as an effort to prevent the transmission of Covid 19. Suggestions for people who do not implement 3M are given sanctions and the village government increases socialization at the community level .Keywords: Covid-19, Covid-19 Knowledge, 3M


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Kurniawaty Kurniawaty

Imunization is an attempt to cause or boost a person's immune actively to a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the provision of primary immunization with child growth and development aged 9-24 months in Puskesmas Merdeka. The method in this research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is mothers who have infants aged 9-24 months, with total sample of 35 respondents. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good growth as many as 23 babies (82,1%). Based on the result of Chi-square statistic test on significance level a = 0,05 got p value = 0.002 = a = 0,05, there is relation of Basic Immunization Giving with Growth of 9-24 months old child. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good development as many as 17 babies (94.4%). Based on Chi-square statistical test at significance level a = 0.05 in p value = 0.002 = a = 0, 05 hence there is a relation between giving immunization with the development of child age 9-24 month. The result of this research can give input for health worker in increasing the coverage of basic immunization so as to prevent the happening of disease that can growth and development of child. Keywords: Provision of primary immunization, Development, Growth


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Moh Akbar P. Djufri ◽  
Jimmy Posangi ◽  
Wenda Oroh

Abstract : Sex education is teaching effortsm awareness and provision of information aboutsexual problems, information provided including knowledge of the functions of reproductiveorgans by instilling morals, ethics, commitment, and religion, so as not to abuse thesereproductive organs. Sex education provided through parenting is expected so that childrenget the right information about sex, this is due to other media that can teach children aboutsex. Every parentusually has a different parenting pattern, parenting pattern of perents isdivied into three, democratic parenting pattern, permissivea parenting and authoritarianparenting. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting parentswith the provision of sex education in 5th and 6th graders of SD N Inpres Boyong Pante.Thedesign of this study using Cross Sectional approach, sampling method by total sampling is41 parents. Instruments in this study from of questionnaires an analyzed using spearmanrank statistic with a significance level of 95%.: α = 0,05. Spearman rank test results with asignificance level of 95% (α = 0,05).Conclusion, three is a relationship of parenting patternswith the provision of sex education in 5th and 6th graders of SD N InpresBoyongPante, wherethe p.value of both is 0,000samller than (α = 0,05).Keywords: The Parenting Parents, giving sex education to childrenAbstrak: Pendidikan seks adalah upaya pengajaran, penyadaran, dan pemberian informasitentang masalah seksual. Informasi yang diberikan di antaranya adalah pengetahuan tentangfungsi organ reproduksi dengan menanamkan moral, etika, komitmen, dan agama, agar tidakterjadi penyalahgunaan organ reproduksi tersebut. Pendidikan seks yang diberikan melalui polaasuh orang tua diharapkan agar anak mendapat informasi yang tepat mengenaiseks, hal inidikarenakan adanya media lain yang dapat mengajari anak mengenai pendidikan seks. Polaasuh orang tua berpengaruh terhadap pemberian pendidikan seks pada anak. Setiap orang tuabiasanya memiliki pola asuh terhadap anak yang berbeda-beda. Pola asuh orang tua terbagiatas tiga yaitu pola asuh demokratis, pola asuh permisif dan pola asuh otoriter. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dengan pemberian pendidikan seks padaanak kelas 5 dan 6 SD N Inpres Boyong Pante. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan cross sectional. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan caratotal sampling yaitusejumlah 41 orang tua. Instrumen penelitian ini berupa kuesioner dan di analisa menggunakanuji statistic spearman rank dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%: α = 0,05. Hasil uji spearman rankdengan tingkat kemaknaan 95% (α = 0,05), menunjukkan ada hubungan pola asuh denganpemberian pendidika seks pada anak kelas 5 dan 6 SD N Inpres Boyong Pante, dimana nilai padalah 0,000 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05.Kata Kunci: Pola asuh Orang Tua, Pemberian Pendidikan Seks Pada Ana


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nenden Lesmana Wati ◽  
Ni Made Nira Sukmayanti ◽  
Rina Kartikasari

Hospitalization is admission to hospital, either planned or due to unexpected health emergency. In Indonesia, the percentage of preschoolers being hospitalized in 2014 was 15.26%. Hospitalization causes anxiety reactions in children. Therapeutic communication is one solution that nurses can do to reduce anxiety and stress to hospitalized children. The therapeutic communication focused on healing patients, and it was a professional communication conducted by nurses. This research aims to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication and level of anxiety caused by hospitalization in children aged 3-6 years. Cross-sectional studies were applied to the 30 respondents obtained from quota sampling. The data was collected using questionnaires. The valid criteria results using Pearson product moment formula was defined if the value of r count ranged from 0.407-0.718, and the reliability test used Cronbach’s alpha of value 0.927. The results showed that the therapeutic communication of nurses was fair (60%) and the category of patients’ anxiety was severe (53.3%). Chi-square test was used at a significance level of 0.05. A p-value of 0.016 was obtained, indicating significant relationship between the therapeutic communication of nurses and the level of anxiety among hospitalized children. Conclusion: More therapeutic communication was needed, especially in communicating medical information before medical treatment. To improve therapeutic communication skills, nurses should be encouraged to participate in therapeutic communication training.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-50
Author(s):  
Burhanuddin Hartono ◽  
I Made Moh. Yanuar Saifudin ◽  
Supriyadi

Teenagers are the next generation of the nation who are expected to be potential leaders of the nation. Therefore teenagers need to feel prosperous in order to develop and gain knowledge well. Psychological well-being is an important element that needs to be cultivated in individuals in order to fully strengthen engagement in facing responsibilities and achieving their potential. Psychological well-being is influenced by personality types and spirituality. Knowing the relationship between spirituality and personality types with psychological well-being teenagers in SMP Negeri 1 Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The research design used in this study was a descriptive correlation study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were teenagers at SMP Negeri 1 Banguntapan, Bantul, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling as many as 70 people. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test with a significance level of 5%. Nurse spirituality was low category 36 (51%) respondents, extrovert personality type 39 (56%) respondents and low psychological well-being 37 (53%) respondents. There is a significant relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.005). Then the relationship between spirituality and psychological well-being was also significant with a p-value of 0.015 (<0.005).


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