scholarly journals Caring perawat dan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien preoperasi: studi korelasi

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Agnes Erida Wijayanti ◽  
Tiara Liatika

Caring for nurses in the form of nursing services applied in providing nursing care. Which one of them on psychological aspects including anxiety. The objective of this study is to know the relation caring nurse’s with anxiety level in preoperating patients in inpatient room Hospital Regional Public Wonosari Yogyakarta. This study used an observational analytic design using cross-sectional. Sampling used accidental sampling, with 83 respondents. Data analysis using Spearman Rank test with significance level p = 0,05 or α = 5%. Anxiety instruments using Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). The result of this studi showed that a total of 61,5% of nurse, nurses with good category, 34,9% nurse, nurses with enough category, and 3,6% caring nurses with less category. 57,8% of the anxiety category was light, 32,5% was in medium category, and 9.6% were in the weight category. As for the correlation results, it was obtained p value 0,0021 (p < 0,05), The strength of the relationship was 0,021-0,253. Conclusion of this study was there was a relation caring nurse’s with anxiety level in preoperating patients in inpatient room Hospital Regional Public Wonosari Yogyakarta.

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rina Kundre ◽  
Yolanda Bataha

Abstract: Parenting which applied by parents have an important role to educate them and asreflection aboutparents attitudes and behavior in child development, aims that children can grow and develop optimally. The Purpose of this study is to know the relationship between Working parent’s Parenting with Preschool Children’s development (4 - 5 years old) at TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Method of this study uses descriptive research design with a cross-sectional approach. Sample of this study consisted of 33 children and 33 parents, using saturated sample techniques. Results of this study, out of 33 children mostlyhave dubious developments (45.5%) parenting that use in the family is good parenting (81.8%), using the sperman-rank test shows the interpretation of the correlation coefficient r-value was 0,4. the strength of the relationship is moderate and p-value was 0.021. significance level of alfa (a) 0.05. it was found that p-value was 0.021 smaller than significant value of 0.05.Conclusion of this study, There is a significant Relationship between Working parent’s Parenting with Preschool Children’s development (4 - 5 years old) at TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Suggestions for parents can apply a good parenting to children.Keywords: Parenting, Children Development, PreschoolAbstrak: Pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh orang tua berperan penting dalam mendidik anak yang merupakan gambaran tentang sikap dan perilaku orang tua dalam perkembangan anak bertujuan agar anak dapat tumbuh serta berkembang secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua bekerja dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah (4 - 5 tahun) di TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel terdiri dari 33 orang anak dan 33 orang tua dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh. Hasil dari 33 anak yang di teliti sebagian besar perkembangan meragukan (45,5%) didapatkan bahwa pola asuh yang diterapkan dalam keluarga adalah pola asuh baik (81,8%), dengan menggunakan uji sperman-rank menunjukan interpretasi koefisien korelasi nilai r adalah 0,4, sehingga kekuatan hubungan sedang dan nilai p adalah 0,021. Tingkat kemaknaan alfa (a) yang digunakan yaitu: 0,05. Jadi p = 0,021< 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua bekerja dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah (4 - 5 tahun) di TK GMIM Bukit Moria Malalayang. Saran diharapkan orang tua dapat menerapkan pola asuh yang baik sesuai dengan usia anak.Kata Kunci : Pola Asuh, Perkembangan Anak, Usia Prasekolah


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salman Khazaei ◽  
Erfan Ayubi ◽  
Saeid Bashirian ◽  
Ronak Hamzehei ◽  
Ensiyeh Jenabi

Background: The relationship between gestational diabetes and postpartum depression (PPD) is poorly understood and seldom studied. Objective: In an effort to explore this issue, the present study investigated the relationship between gestational diabetes and PPD. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was performed with 342 women who were referred to four urban health centers of Hamadan city, west of Iran. We used convenience sampling as a method to recruit women in each health center. We used a researcher-made checklist for gathering data on socio-demographic characteristics and potential risk factors of PPD. The Persian validated version of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) was used to assess PPD. Univariate and multivariable binary logistic regression was applied to estimate the odds ratio (OR) (95% confidence interval [CI]). Results: Gestational diabetes was identified as the most important risk factor for PPD with OR (95% CI) of 2.19 (1.11, 4.31); P-value=0.02 after adjusting for other variables. Moreover, the adjusted odds ratio showed that PPD among lesseducated women (primary school) was 3.5 times higher compared to women with a university education (OR=3.54, 95% CI: 1.27, 9.84; P-value=0.01). Conclusion: Our findings suggested that PPD is more likely among women with gestational diabetes and those who were less educated. Interventional and educational activities for reducing the risk of PPD can be targeted for use with this population.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene Ubro

Abstract: Humans need a certain amount of energy in order to support the growth and activity. Energy can arise due to combustion derived from carbohydrates, fats and proteins in foods consumed by the body, therefore to have enough energy one should consume enough and balanced food.Nutritional status is a state of the body that is the final result of a balance between the nutrients into the body and its utilization. Adolescence (10-19 years) is a period that is often prone to nutritional problems, because in this period there is less and over nutrient intake. This study aims to determine the relationship between energy intake and Student’s Nutrition Status of  Faculty of Medical Education, University of Sam Ratulangi Manado Year 2013. This study was an observational analytic using cross - sectional approach. Results of statistical analysis using the Spearman rank test shows that, the value of the correlation coefficient (r) of - 0.234 on IMT and 0.077 on WHR and p value of < α = 0.05 on IMT and 0.514 > α = 0.05 on WHR. From the results it is concluded that there is a significant relationship between energy intake with BMI, while the relationship between energy intake with WHR there is no significant relationship. Keywords : Energy Intake, Nutritional Status    Abstrak: Manusia membutuhkan energi dalam jumlah tertentu guna untuk menunjang proses pertumbuhan dan melakukan aktifitas. Energi dapat timbul karena adanya pembakaran yang diperoleh dari karbohidrat, lemak dan protein dalam makanan yang di konsumsi oleh tubuh, karena itu agar energi tercukupi perlu  mengkonsumsi makanan yang cukup dan seimbang. Status gizi adalah keadaan tubuh yang merupakan hasil akhir dari keseimbangan antara zat gizi yang masuk ke dalam tubuh dan utilisasinya.Masa remaja (10-19 tahun) merupakan masa yang sering rentan terhadap masalah gizi, dikarenakan pada masa ini terjadi asupan gizi kurang dan asupan gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan energi dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Angkatan 2013 Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional (potong lintang). Kesimpulan: Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank menunjukkan bahwa, nilai koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,234 pada IMT dan 0,077 pada WHR serta nilai p sebesar < α = 0,05 pada IMT dan 0,514 > α = 0,05 pada WHR. Dari hasil tersbut disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara asupan energi dengan IMT sedangkan hubungan antara asupan energi dengan WHR tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna. Kata Kunci : Asupan Energi, Status Gizi


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Halimatus Saidah

ABSTRAKHubungan tingkat kecemasan emosional ibu Post Partum dengan kejadian Post Partum Blues  sangat penting diketahui karena pada fase ini terjadi perubahan secara fisiologis maupun secara psikologis yang dapat mempengaruhi kelabilan emosional ibu setelah melahirkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat kecemasan emosional ibu Post Partum dengan kejadian Post Partum Blues  yang ada dikelurahan sukorame wilayah kerja puskesmas sukorame.Desain yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling, diperoleh jumlah sampel 24 orang responden dengan kriteria responden yaitu ibu Post Partum hari ke 7- minggu ke 2, nifas normal. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar ceklist skala Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale dan kuesioner Edinburgh Post Natal Depression Scale. Analisa data menggunkan uji Sperman Rank.         Tingkat kecemasan emosional ibu post partum sebagian kecil (25,0%) yaitu 6 responden. dan kejadian Post Partum Blues  sebagian besar (62,5%) yaitu 15 responden. Hasil analisa data dengan menggunakan uji Spearmen Rank didapatkan hasil p-value 0,000 taraf signifikan (α = 0,05) dengan demikian ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan emosional ibu post partum dengan kejadian Post Partum Blues  di Kelurahan Sukorame wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukorame. Dan  nilai koefisien (r) sebesar 0,859 kekuatan korelasi dalam kategori sangat kuat dengan arah positif.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan emosional ibu post partum dengan kejadian Post Partum Blues  di kelurahan Sukorame wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sukorame. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Kecemasan, Post Partum, dan Kejadian Post Partum Blues  ABSTRACT       The relationship between the level of emotional anxiety of the mother of post partum with Post Partum Blues  occurrence is very important because in this phase there is a change physiologically and psychologically wich can affect the emotional stability of mother after giving birth.       The purpose of this study to determine the relationship of emotional anxiety level of post partum mother with Post Partum Blues  incident that exist in sukorame’s Village its work area of puskesmas Sukorame.       Design used correlational analytics with cross sectional approach. The sample research using purposive sampling technique, obtained the number of samples 24 respondents with the criteria of respondents is post partum mother day 7 to week 2, its good puerperium. Data’s collection using hamilton anxiety rating scale and       Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Data’s processing is interpreted according to the classification of each measuring instrument.       The result of the research showed that  the relationship of emotional anxiety level of post partum mother with Post Partum Blues  incidence was the amount of the anxiety level 12,5%, 25% heavy anxiety , medium anxiety 16,6% and mild anxiety 20,9% with Post Partum Blues  event. While those without anxiety were 0% for Post Partum Blues  event.        From the result of this study it can be concluded that almost all postpartum mothers with anxiety that there is in the field of Sukorame work area puskesmas Sukorame experience Post Partum Blues . As for recommendation of this research is holding counseling about how to handle Post Partum Blues .Key Word : Anxiety level, Post Partum, Post Partum Blues  Event


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-100
Author(s):  
Ana Mariza ◽  
Desi Risna Purnamasari

ABSTRACT :RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MOTHER'S PARITY AND EVENTS IN THE PLASENTA PREVIA MIDWIFERY HOSPITAL DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK LAMPUNG PROVINCE Introduction: According to WHO in 2010 as many as 356,000 women died due to childbirth problems, maternal mortality was caused by several factors, including bleeding, one of the causes was placenta previa. The frequency of placenta previa increases in high parity, old age, uterine defects such as cesarean section, curettage, myomectomy and so on. Purpose :this study was to determine the relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of placenta previa in the obstetrics room of Dr. H Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province.Method : This research was conducted using an analytic design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers giving birth at RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek in 2015, which numbered 1435 people. Samples taken using systematic random sampling of 313 people. The analysis used was univariate analysis, namely by presentation and bivariate by chi squere.Result : The results obtained from the study of the frequency of mothers who experienced placenta previa were 49 (15.7%) people, the distribution of the frequency of parity at risk in labor was 193 (61.7%) people, There was a relationship between maternal parity and the incidence of placenta previa based on statistical tests obtained P value = 0.008 with the result of the OR value = 2.786.Conclusion : Suggestions from researchers are that the hospital is expected to further improve human resources by holding training or seminars for midwifery room employees, installing placenta previa protocols in the obstetrics room so that they can improve supervision of both the delivery process with placenta previa or the factors that cause placenta previa. Keyword : Parity, Plasenta Previa  INTISARI : HUBUNGAN ANTARA PARITAS IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PLASENTA PREVIA DI RUANG KEBIDANAN RSUD DR. H ABDUL MOELOEK PROVINSI LAMPUNG Latar Belakang :Menurut WHO pada tahun 2010 sebanyak 356.000 perempuan meninggal akibat masalah persalinan, kematian ibu disebabkan beberapa faktor diantaranya adalah faktor perdarahan, salah satu penyebabnya adalah plasenta previa. Frekuensi plasenta previa meningkat pada paritas tinggi, usia lanjut, cacat rahim misalnya bekas bedah sesar, kuretase,miomektomi dan sebagainya.Tujuan: tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa di ruang kebidanan RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung.Metode penelitian :Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Dr. H Abdul Moeloek pada tahun 2015, yang berjumlah 1435 orang. Sample yang di ambil menggunakan systematic random sampling sejumlah 313 orang. Analisa yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat yaitu secara presentasi dan bivariat secara chi squere.Hasil : Didapatkan hasil penelitian frekuensi ibu yang mengalami plasenta previa sebanyak 49  (15.7 %) orang, Distribusi frekuensi paritas beresiko pada ibu bersalin sebanyak 193 (61.7 %) orang, Terdapat hubungan antara paritas ibu dengan kejadian plasenta previa berdasarkan uji statistik didapat P Value = 0,008dengan hasil nilai OR =2.786. Kesimpulan : diharapkan rumah sakit lebih meningkatkan SDM dengan diadakannya pelatihan ataupun seminar bagi pegawai ruang kebidanan, memasang protab-protab plasenta previa di ruang kebidanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengawasan baik proses persalinan dengan plasenta previa atau faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya plasenta previa. Kata Kunci     : Paritas, Plasenta Previa


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
I Ketut Andika Priastana ◽  
Hendra Sugiarto

Introduction. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that attacks the human immune system and Acquired immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a collection of symptoms of disease caused by HIV. UNICEF stated that the number of deaths among adolescents due to HIV/AIDS has increased. In Indonesia, cases of HIV/AIDS have begun to attack adolescents, one of the causes of which is a lack of knowledge about HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS with the prevention attitude against HIV/AIDS in adolescents in Jembrana, Bali, Indonesia. Methods. The research design used was cross sectional, random sampling technique with a sample of 82 people. The statistical analysis used was Chi square test with a significance level of 5%. Results. The results showed that the majority of respondents in the category of sufficient knowledge, namely as many as 53.7% and most had an agreeing attitude towards the prevention of HIV/AIDS as many as 65.9%. The results of the analysis of the Chi square test showed that the relationship between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of prevention of HIV/AIDS in adolescents showed p value = 0.001 (p value <0.05). Conclusion. This study found that there was a correlation between the level of knowledge about HIV/AIDS and the attitude of preventing HIV/AIDS in adolescents. Teenagers can improve their knowledge more optimally so that they are more vigilant and supportive of HIV/AIDS prevention.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
Haidir Syafrullah ◽  
Cucu Rokayah ◽  
Resti Nurdini

Kepercayaan diri adalah suatu sikap, perasaan yakin atas kemampuan diri sendiri. Mahasiswa dengan kepercayaan diri positif memiliki kemampuan untuk mencapai tujuan dalam hidup, tidak akan mudah menyerah dan mudah mengalami kecemasan dalam menghadapi kesulitan pada saat menyusun skripsi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepercayaan diri dengan tingkat kecemasan.Metode penelitian bersifat deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 70 sampel dengan  metodetotal sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner kepercayaan diri Lauster  dan kuesioner DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kepercayaan diri positif 35 orang (50%) dan tingkat kecemasan berat 9 orang (12,86%) serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepercayaan diri dengan tingkat kecemasan (p-value = 0,009), mahasiswa kelas alih tranfer tingkat akhir program studi sarjana keperawatan di STIKes Dharma Husada Bandung. Saran untuk  institusi pendidikan melalui pembimbing akademik dapat memberikan lebih banyak motivasi dan sugesti positif terhadap mahasiswa yang tengah menyusun skripsi dan diadakan bimbingan dan konseling kepada mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan Diri, Tingkat Kecemasan THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CONFIDENCE AND ANXIETY LEVEL ON THE STUDENT OF LAST GRADE BACHELOR PROGRAMME IN NURSING WHO WERE IN THE TRANSFERRED-CLASS AT DHARMA HUSADA BANDUNG  INSTITUTE OF HEALTH SCIENCE ABSTRACTSelf-confidence is a certain attitude or feeling of self-assurance. Students with positive self-confidence have the ability to achieve goals in their life. They would not give up nor easily experience anxiety, when facing difficulties at the time of preparing their thesis. The study aimed to determine the relationship between self-confidence and the level of anxiety. The research method was descriptive correlation with cross-sectional approach. The research population was 70 samples and total sampling method was used. The research instruments were Lauster self-confidence questionnaire  and anxiety level questionnaire with DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) measurement scale. The results showed that 35 people (35%) positive self-confidence leveland 12.86% with very heavy anxiety level and  significant correlation between self-confidence and the level of anxiety (p-value = 0.009)  on the students of Dharma Husada Bandung Institute of Health Science who were in the transferred-class at their final semester. The research suggested the educational institutions, through the supervisors, to provide more positive motivations and suggestions for the students who were in their thesis preparation and to held counseling for the students with very heavy anxiety level. Keywords: Anxiety Level,  Self Confidence


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-44
Author(s):  
Sagita Darma Sari ◽  
Wera Astriani

The period of infancy and toddler is an important period in the growth and development of children. It is very important for parents to know the child’s developments as a basis for knowing further developments. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge on the interpretation of the results of KPSP children aged 0-24 months at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach with a sample of 88 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection by questionnaire and processed by Spearman rank test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and KPSP interpretation of children aged 0-24 months whose p value = 0,000 is smaller than a 0.05 (p va). Researchers recommend that health workers, especially at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang to further enhance the early detection of child growth and development, so that if there is a delay in the development of children can take precautionary steps earlier.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-57
Author(s):  
Vivinfitriyafebrianti Etikpurwanti ◽  
Lilla Maria ◽  
Rahmawati Maulidia

Pain and hospitalization create a crisis for the lives of children, because in hospitals children have to face a strange environment and meet caregivers they do not know. In this process the child can experience various events or experiences of hospitalization that are traumatic and full of anxiety. Professional nurses can play a role in reducing feelings of fear, anxiety and pain that are felt by children through service using therapeutic communication. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between therapeutic communication of nurses and anxiety levels of preschoolers age. The study design used correlational analysis with a cross-sectional approach. The population is parents with children who experienced hospitalization 67 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of this study were nearly half the nurses had deficient therapeutic communication (44.8%) and almost half of the patients had severe anxiety levels (44.8%). The results of the Spearman test were obtained (r count) amounting to -0,904 and p value 0,000 so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between therapeutic communication nurses with anxiety levels of hospitalization in children. This study is expected so that nurses can improve therapeutic communication skills in providing nursing services through therapeutic communication training programs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Kurniawaty Kurniawaty

Imunization is an attempt to cause or boost a person's immune actively to a disease, so that if one day exposed to the disease. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship between the provision of primary immunization with child growth and development aged 9-24 months in Puskesmas Merdeka. The method in this research is analytical survey with cross sectional approach. Population in this research is mothers who have infants aged 9-24 months, with total sample of 35 respondents. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good growth as many as 23 babies (82,1%). Based on the result of Chi-square statistic test on significance level a = 0,05 got p value = 0.002 = a = 0,05, there is relation of Basic Immunization Giving with Growth of 9-24 months old child. The results showed that of 24 babies who received complete basic immunization and had good development as many as 17 babies (94.4%). Based on Chi-square statistical test at significance level a = 0.05 in p value = 0.002 = a = 0, 05 hence there is a relation between giving immunization with the development of child age 9-24 month. The result of this research can give input for health worker in increasing the coverage of basic immunization so as to prevent the happening of disease that can growth and development of child. Keywords: Provision of primary immunization, Development, Growth


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