PROFIL USAHA NASI KUNING DI KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO (Studi Kasus Nasi Kuning Ci’ Ida)

2015 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 63
Author(s):  
Rival N. Abidjulu ◽  
Theodora M. Katiandagho ◽  
Agnes E. Loho

The aim of this study was to determine the profile of the business yellow rice in District Tuminting, Manado City. The business profile is limited to the amount of profit earned. The study was conducted in Yellow Rice Ci'Ida Tuminting District of Manado City. Data were collected by interview directly with the owners of yellow rice. Variables are calculated for characteristic of entrepreneurs, age, education, long sought, establishment, the owners of capital, organization structure, licensing, production, product type, production process, type of production, packaging and sales, raw materials, labor, buildings and equipment. Yellow rice effort Ci 'Ida is a small business has been operating since 1962 using its own capital and maintain recipes from parents. The yellow rice businesses serve customers every day from 07.00- 11:00 am and  05:00 to 10:00 p.m.. The amount of raw materials used rice ranges between 8-12 kg. On Saturday and Sunday is the highest demand. The highest demand on the benefits obtained is Rp 445 039 per day.

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey Kaledin ◽  
Ekaterina Shestakova

Development of small business in the USA can be connected with a number of the reasons among which it is possible to call as the features of historical character connected with emergence and development of the United States and the reasons of tax character. So, in each state privileges on taxes which allow to organize in the best way by use of tax planning business can be established. It is represented that the institutionalism is indissoluble with the taxation as in the taxation there are institutes, customs, for example, regarding check of conscientiousness of the taxpayer, use of the special tax treatments and the habits, so at many businessmen and the companies became a habit earlier to pay taxes, to form an overpayment on taxes for the purpose of decrease in risks of additional accrual of penalties, others opposite, created a habit of a conclusion of the capitals abroad to low-tax territories for the purpose of decrease in the tax load. One of the topical problems is the problem of choosing the optimal structure of capital, i.e. determination of the ratio of own and long-term borrowed funds. Production reserves in the Russian accounting system are either goods purchased for later sale, or raw materials used for production. For a financial manager, stocks are immobilized funds, i.e. funds withdrawn from circulation. Without such an immobilization is indispensable, however, indirect losses should be minimized. To minimize the costs of maintaining current stocks at the proper level, the approach based on the concept of the optimal order (delivery) order is used. In the theory of inventory management, special models have been developed to determine the volume of one order lot and the frequency of orders.


Author(s):  
Hanan Saleh Jabr

The research aims to identify the problems that hinder the production process and the most important of these problems is the waste and waste of the available resources, whether in the raw materials used in production or the waste of the time it takes to complete the production process. And the obstacles and benefits achieved from them, using the descriptive analytical method to study the basic hypothesis that says that the use of lean manufacturing tools leads to reducing waste and loss in the production process. The research has concluded that the application of the lean system leads to reducing waste and loss in the production process and thus create value for the customer The use of lean manufacturing tools creates products that meet market needs and according to the level of demand. Among the most important recommendations is the necessity for productive institutions to take into account product quality and not focus on reducing costs in order to meet the customer's desire.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric Joseph Taroreh ◽  
Jantje J. Tinangon ◽  
Inggriani Elim

Determination of the cost of production is an important problem in a manufacturing company where the activity is to process the raw materials into finished materials subsequently sold to consumers for a profit. Cost of production is the cost of production which has applied to all finished products are being manufactured during a certain period. This study aims to determine the calculation of the cost of production at PT. Massindo Sinar Pratama. Analyses were performed using the descriptive method in qualitative to be a method to collect data, compiled, interpreted, and analyzed so as to provide an overview of the state of the subject and the object under study is based on facts. From these results it can be seen in the production process of spring, charging based on the type and size of production resulting in a period of one month. With the charge of direct materials, direct labor costs and factory overhead costs. Direct materials used include; Foam, Cloth spring, Spriral iron, wood, and plastic legs. The imposition of direct labor costs based on rates of production units produced. Imposition of factory overhead costs to products based on the overhead costs are determined upfront.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 246-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ennis Mufaridah ◽  
Fiskha Suhartini

Home industry that has been the backbone of local government, always in galakkan to improve the dignity of society of lower economic class which generally become small business actor, in business activity important factor to be considered is controlling raw material, so easy to be controlled and not damaged then the amount of raw materials to be purchased in accordance with the needs, so that it can be minimized the amount of raw materials that tend to be damaged. Thus, raw materials purchased can be efficient for production process activities.


Minerals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 829
Author(s):  
Karolína Pánová ◽  
Kristýna Jílková ◽  
Dana Rohanová ◽  
František Lahodný ◽  
Dagmar Galusková ◽  
...  

Analyzing the chemical composition of archaeological glasses can provide an insight into their provenance and raw materials used in their making. However, to the authors’ knowledge, the historical production process itself and melting characteristics of the glasses have not yet been extensively investigated. The main focus of this paper is to describe the melting process of three main types of Bohemian historical glasses: Gothic (14th–1st half of 16th c.); Renaissance (16th–17th c.); and Baroque (end of 17th–18th c.). The model glasses were prepared from natural raw materials and processes that take place during melting were investigated using optical microscopy, SEM-EDS, XRD, and DTA-TG methods. Furthermore, the viscosity of model glasses and thermal dilatation was measured and used to calculate the reference viscosity points. The results illustrate the complexity of historical glass melting, as well as the technological progress between different periods.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
Gunawan Mohammad

PT Candrabuaya Surya Semesta is a company that produces catering and bread, one of which is located in the Jepara City. Increasing competition in the catering and bread business requires companies to be able to maintain and improve their quality to retain customers. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of product quality and to determine the factors that caused the quality of a product from the company. The sweet wet bread product is a superior product that more customer interested, so in this study (research) used analysis of product quality control with P maps and seven tools of quality. There are two main defects in the production process of sweet wet bread, namely the dough does not expand and baking is not perfect. Of the two defects, the defect of the dough does not develop into a priority proposal for improvements that must be done by the company. The common factors that cause disability are method factors in the production process, equipment used, human reliability factors, and materials / raw materials used.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 254-261
Author(s):  
Arum Dwi Dayanti ◽  
Ulul Abror

Managing the viability of small businesses in small industry groups requires carefulness and special ability, especially when the business actor faces the scarcity of raw materials used in the production process. As the researchers face in the survey on the parcel craftsmen group, which used to use rattan material has now switched to using bamboo materials in maintaining the continuity of production in the region Wonorejo Pasuruan. Parcel craftsmen groups in this area until now amounted to 33 craftsmen who have largely switched to using bamboo materials as the main ingredient of making the parcel. With the use of bamboo materials that are easier in the business can be maintained well maintained.


2014 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Saibatul Hamdi

The purpose of this research is to know the mechanical strength of gypsum board by utilizing waste sawn wood. Raw materials used consist of flour, gypsum,wood particles, boraks and kambang (Goniothalamus sp), wood tarap (Artocarpus elasticus REINW) and lua (Ficus glomerata ROXB). Wood particle 40 mesh and 60 mesh, concentrations boraks of 1 and 2 and the percentage particles of gypsum sawn timber is 300, 400 and 500%. The results showed that the average value Modulus of Rufture (MoR) in lua wood ranges from 12.55 – 14,47 kgcm2, wood kambang 25.10-31,11 kgcm2 and wood tarap 19.20- 24,18 kgcm2. As for Modulus of Elasticity (MoE) on the lua 1129,80- 2092,70 kgcm2, wood kambang 2512,37-3971,32 kgcm2 and tarap 2050,63-2691,09 kgcm2. Gypsum board are mechanical properties do not meet quality standards created SNI 03-6434-2000.Keywords: sawdust, lua, kambang, tarap, gypsum, mechanical


Author(s):  
Chernichkina A.D.

A large number of biologically active substances, organic acids, tannins, and pectin substances were detected during the study of fruits, leaves, and pulp of the fruits of mountain Ash. The content of these substances in leaves and pulp will significantly expand the arsenal of medicinal plant raw materials used. Given the wide distribution of mountain Ash in the territory of the Russian Federation, harvesting leaves from the same plants after harvesting the fruit and using pulp will make it possible to obtain new phytopreparations.


Food Industry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Ekaterina Minnikhanova ◽  
Nataliya Zavorokhina ◽  
Anna Gilina

Abstract The inclusion of polysaccharide thickeners in the recipes of sweet dishes increases the functional reserves of the body, contributes to the preservation of health and the prevention of diseases. The purpose of the research is to study the sensory characteristics of polysaccharides of various nature when combined with food acids, to develop a recipe for a basic mixture of low-calorie meals for public catering. The authors analyzed citric, lactic and succinic acids in combinations with polysaccharides of various nature. Organoleptic tests were evaluated by a touch panel. The organization of the tasting analysis corresponded to GOST ISO 6658-2016; the consistency was determined according to GOST 31986-2012, GOST ISO 11036-2017, GOST ISO 8588-2011. The optimal organoleptic combinations of the presented food acids and complex additives of sweeteners (CDP) were identified, which included aspartame, sodium saccharinate, Sucralose, sweetness coefficient – 340: the mixture with citric acid had a long pleasant aftertaste without foreign tastes and the best taste characteristics. Using the “A-not A” method, we found that the sample with the addition of CDP is identical to the sucrose solution. In the second part of the study, polysaccharides were added to model samples of acids with complex sweeteners; the best sensory characteristics were obtained by model samples consisting of a mixture of low-esterified Apple pectin with lactic acid and KDP. The technology of obtaining a stable elastic jelly using low-esterified Apple pectin has been developed, since the complex mixture of sweeteners and food acids does not have a dehydrating effect. Developed a dry mix recipe that can serve as a basic development, low-calorie sweet products for catering and has a variance of use of lactic and succinic acids, depending on the flavor characteristics of the raw materials used and its corrective ability.


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