scholarly journals PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI DEDAK HALUS DENGAN TEPUNG KULIT BUAH KOPI DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KECERNAAN BAHAN KERING DAN SERAT KASAR PADA TERNAK BABI FASE GROWER

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 84
Author(s):  
Elisa Yani Aknesia ◽  
Ch. L. Pontoh ◽  
J.F. Umboh ◽  
C.A. Rahasia

EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTION OF RICE BRAN WITH COFFEE HUSK MEAL IN THE DIET ON DRY MATTER AND CRUDE FIBER DIGESTIBILITY OF GROWING PIGS. An experiment was conducted todetermine the effects of substitution of rice bran with  coffee husk meal in the diets on dty matter and crude fiber digestibility of growing pigs. The present study was conducted for 60 days, using 20 castrated male Duroc X Spotted Poland China, aged 2,5-3,0months with an averaged body weight of 30,1-40,0 kg. Treatment diets were formulated as follow: R0 = 25% rice bran + 0% coffee husk meal (without coffee husk meal); R1 = 18.75% rice bran + 6.25% coffee husk meal (substituion of 25%); R2 = 12.5% rice bran + 12.5% coffee husk meal (substituion of 50%); R3 = 6.25% rice bran + 18.75% coffee husk meal (substitution of 75%); and R4 = 0% rice bran + 100% coffee husk meal (substituion of 100%). Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications (blocks) was used as a statistical analysis (Anova).  An Orthogonal Contrast test was further employed to analyze treatment differences. Different between treatment(s) was declared at P < 0.05. Parameters measured were dry matter and crude fiber digestibility. Research results showed that the crude fiber digestibility increased significantly (P < 0.05) as the level of substitution of rice bran with coffee husk meal increased in the diets. Whereas, no significant differences (P > 0.05) were found among treatments on dry matter digestibility. It can be concluded that replacement of rice bran with coffee husk meal up to 100% or 25% in growing pigs diets positively increased crude fiber digestibility and did not affect dry matter digestibility.Key words: Pigs, rice bran, coffe husk, dry matter and crude fiber digestibility

ZOOTEC ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
pp. 199
Author(s):  
Fransiska Kaligis ◽  
J. F. Umboh ◽  
Ch. J. Pontoh ◽  
C. A. Rahasia

EFFECT OF SUBSTITUTION OF RICE BRAN WITH COFFEE HUSK MEAL IN THE DIETS ON ENERGY AND PROTEIN DIGESTIBILITY   OF GROWING PIGS. A study was conducted todetermine the effects of substitution of rice bran with  coffee husk meal in the diets on energy and protein digestibility of growing pigs. The present study was conducted for 60 days, using 20 castrated male Duroc X Spotted Poland China, aged 2.5–3.0 months with an averaged body weight of 30.1–40.0 kg. Treatment diets were formulated as follow: R0 = 25% rice bran + 0% coffee husk meal (without coffee husk meal); R1 = 18.75% rice bran + 6.25% coffee husk meal (substitution of 25%); R2 = 12.5% rice bran + 12.5% coffee husk meal (substitution of 50%); R3 = 6.25% rice bran + 18.75% coffee husk meal (substitution of 75%); and R4 = 0% rice bran + 100% coffee husk meal (substitution of 100%). Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with 5 treatments and 4 replications (blocks) was used as a statistical analysis (Anova). An Orthogonal Contrast test was further employed to analyze treatment differences. Different between treatment (s) was declared at P < 0,05. Parameters measured were energy and protein digestibility. Research results showed that there was no significant differences (P > 0,05) were found among treatments on energy and protein digestibility. It can be concluded that coffee husk meal can be used up to 100% to replace rice bran or 25% in the diets of growing pigs.Key words: Pig, rice bran, coffe husk, energy, protein digestibility


2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Aang Baitul Mizan ◽  
Andi Murlina Tasse ◽  
Deki Zulkarnain

This study has conducted four weeks in Laboratory of Animal Nutrition Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Animal Science, Haluoleo University, Kendari. The treatments R0 = rations based feed’s non fermented, R1 = rations based 40% rice bran fermented (RBF), R2 = rations based 45% RBF, R3 = rations based 50% RBF, R4 = rations based 55% RBF, R5 = rations based 60% RBF. The experimental design used a randomized block design (RBD) with 5 treatments and 4 groups. The results showed that dry matter digestibility (DMD) of R1, R2, R5 higher than R0 (94,17%, 90,98%, 91,04% vs 88.60%). In contrast, DMD of R3 and R4 lower than R0 (80,90% and 80,89% vs 88,60%). Organic matter digestibility (OMD) of R0 lower than R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 ( 62,58% vs 90,32%, 90,55%, 90,78%, 91,15% and 90,41%). In contrast, OMD of R4 higher than R1, R2, R3, R5 and R0 (91,41% vs 90,32%, 90,55%, 90,78%, 90,41% and 62,58%). Ammonia (NH3) concentrations of R1, R2, R3, R4 and R5 higher than R0 (8,20 mM, 5,40 mM, 8,67 mM, 7,22 mM and 7,42 mM vs 3,20 mM). The conclusion of this study was FBR based 40%, 45%, 50%, 55% and 60% RBF feasible to ruminant’s feed.Keywords : Feed’s Fermented, Digestibility, Dry Matter, Organic Matter, Ammonia.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi kelayakan penggunaan ransum berbasis pakan fermentasi untuk ternak ruminansia berdasarkan kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan orgaik serta protein secara In Vitro. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama empat minggu di Laboratorium Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Haluoleo, Kendari. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah R0= ransum berbasis pakan non fermentasi (kontrol), R1= ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 40%, R2= ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 45%, R3= ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 50%, R4= ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 55%, R5= ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 60%. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 kelompok. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan kecernaan bahan kering ransum berbasi dedak padi fermentasi 40%, 45%, dan 60% lebih tinggi dibanding dengan ransum berbasis pakan non fermentasi (94,17%; 90,98% dan 91,04% dibanding dengan 88,60%). Sebaliknya, ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 50% dan 55% lebih rendah dibanding dengan ransum berbasis pakan non fermentasi (80,90% dan 80,89% dibanding dengan 88,60%). Kecernaan bahan organik ransum berbasis pakan non fermentasi lebih rendah dibanding dengan ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 40%, 45%, 50%, 55% dan 60% (62,58 % dibanding dengan 90,32 %, 90,55 %, 90,78 %, 91,15 % dan 90,41 % ). Sebaliknya kecernaan bahan organik ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 55% lebih tinggi dibanding dengan ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 40%, 45%, 50%, 60% dan kontrol (91,41% dibanding dengan 90,32%, 90,55%, 90,78%, 90,41% dan 62,58%). Konsentrasi amonia ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 40%, 45%, 50%, 55% dan 60% lebih tinggi dibanding dengan ransum berbasis pakan non fermentasi (8,20 mM, 5,40 mM, 8,67 mM, 7,22 mM dan 7,42 mM dibanding dengan 3,20 mM). Kesimpulan bahwa ransum berbasis dedak padi fermentasi 40% hingga 60% layak digunakan untuk pakan ternak ruminansia.Kata kunci: Pakan Fermentasi, Kecernaan Bahan Kering, Kecernaan Bahan Organik, Amonia.


2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Asril Asril

ABSTRACT. A Study on dry matter digestibility and body sizes of Peranakan Etawah  male goat given palm kernel cake (PKC) condukted at the experimental farm of Agriculture Fakulty of Syiah Kuala University. Twelve Peranakan Etawah male goats about 10-17 kg live weight were used in the experiment. randomized block design with 3 clocks and 4 treatments consists of R0 (without PKC) R1 (100 g PKC), R2 (200 g PKC), and R3 (300 g PKC) was applied in this experiment. Parameters measured were dry matter degestibility, crude protein degestibility,  crude fiber degestibility, body length, chest gird, and shoulder heinght. The result showet that PKC singnificantly (P0.01) affected crude protein and significantly (P,0.05) affected crude fiber digestibility, body length and chest gird of Peranakan Etawah male goats. However, Peranakan Etawah male goats given PKC have no response on dry matter digestibility and shoulder height.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Sabarta Sembiring ◽  
Pratiwi Trisunuwati ◽  
Osfar Sjofjan ◽  
Irfan H. Djunaidi

Sixteen crossbred growing pigs Duroc x Landrace, (10 weeks of age; initial body weight 27 ± 3.92 kg) were allotted into four treatments in a randomized block design to evaluate the effects of inclusion of fermented kepok banana corm (FKBC) in the diet on the nutrient digestibility of growing pigs. There were four treatments diets offered:  basal diets without FKBC (RO); basal diets + 7% FKCB (R1); basal diets + 14% FKCB (R2); basal diets + 21% FKCB (R3). Inclusion of 21% FKBC in the diet of pigs significantly reduced (P <0.01) dry matter intake and organic matter compared to the control diet. There were no significant different between 14% and 21% FKCB on the intake and digestibility of dry matter and organic matter of the pigs. However, inclusion of FKCB at the level of 7% showed the optimum digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, and energy with the average value of 66.57%, 70.48%, 83,43% and 70,76%, respectively. In addition, mineral consumption and retention of Ca and P were 14.3 and 9.1 g/h, respectively with the value of mineral retention both Ca and P were 11.9 and 7.5 g/h, respectively. It can be concluded that inclusion of FKCB at the level of 7% increased dry matter digestibility and organic matter. ABSTRAK Sejumlah 16 ekor ternak babi persilangan Duroc x Landrace fase grower (berumur 10 minggu dengan bobot badan awal berkisar 27± 3,92 kg) diberi 4 macam pakan perlakuan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dipakai untuk mengevaluasi kecernaan nutrien. Terdapat 4 perlakuak pakan yang diberikan masing-masing adalah: pakan basal tanpa BPKF (R0); pakan basal + 7% BPKF (R1); pakan basal + 14% BPKF (R2); pakan basal + 21% BPKF (R3)   Pemberian sejumlah 21% BPKF dalam ransum sangat nyata (P<0,01) menurunkan konsumsi bahan kering dan bahan organik dibanding pakan kontrol 0 % pakan fermentasi. Penggunaan produk fermentasi pada level 14 % tidak nyata (P>0,05) berbeda terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik dibanding pemakaian level 21%. Level 7 % penggunaan FKCB adalah angka optimum menghasilkan nilai rataan kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik masing-masing 66,57 dan 70,48% dan kecernaan protein kasar dan energi masing-masing 83,43 dan 70,76%. Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan tepung BPKF pada level 7 % adalah terbaik pada variabel kecernaan bahan kering dan bahan organik.


Author(s):  
Yogi Ramdani, Erwanto, Farida Fathul, dan Liman

This study aimed to investigate the effect of adding multi nutrient sauce to rations on the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in sheep. This research was conducted in May--July 2019 in Kebagusan Village, Gedong Tataan District, Pesawaran Regency. Analysis of feed ingredients and feces was carried out at the Animal Nutrition and Feed Laboratory, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung. This research was conducted experimentally using the Randomized Block Design (RBD) method. Sheep were divided into six groups based on body weight, namely group 1 (11,18--13,18 kg), group 2 (13,97--14,13 kg), group 3 (14,31--14,51 kg), group 4 (14,89--15,91 kg), group 5 (16,35--16,66 kg), and group 6 (17,15--17,77 kg). Each group consisted of 3 sheep. Treatment given were R0: basal ration formulated by farmer (forage silage + cassava byproduct), R1: R0 + 5% multi nutrient sauce, R2: R0 + 10% multi nutrient sauce. The results showed that the addition of 10% multi nutrient sauce was the best treatment that could improve the digestibility of dry matter and organic matter in sheep.   Key word : Multi nutrient sauce, Dry matter digestibility, Digestibility of organic matter, Sheep.


2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 610
Author(s):  
Redempta Wea ◽  
I Gusti Komang Oka Wirawan ◽  
Bernadete Barek Koten

A research aimed to evaluate nutrients digestibility in growing local male pig fed spontaneous bioconverted-tamarind seed has been done in animal feed technology laboratory of Kupang State Agricultural Polytechnic.The research used 25 local male grower pigs with body weight around 3-6 kg. The study used a randomized block design with five treatments, i.e. R0 = ration using tamarind seeds without bioconversion, R1 = ration using spontaneous bioconversion tamarinds for 24 hours, R2 = rations using spontaneous bioconversion tamarinds for 48 hours, R3 = rations using bioconversion tamarinds spontaneous for 72 hours, and R4 = rations using spontaneous bioconversion tamarinds for 96 hours. Each treatment was repeated five times in which each of them used five pigs. Parameters observed were nutrient digestibility (dry matter, crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and ash). The data were analyzed by using variance and continued by Duncan’s multiple range test to determine the differences between treatments. The results showed that the time of spontaneous bioconversion of tamarind seeds increased the digestibility of tamarind seed nutrients and it was concluded that the best time of spontaneous bioconversion was for 72 hours.


2021 ◽  
Vol 306 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Yusti Pujiawati ◽  
Ida Ayu Putu Parwati ◽  
I Nyoman Suyasa

This research was aimed to evaluate the use of high crude fibre feed on the characteristic of the native chicken digestive tracts. The research was conducted in Tembuku District, Bangli Regency in April-August 2020. There were four treatments starter diets included P0 (control), P1 (70% control feed+30% rice bran), P2 (70% control feed+30%+ Bio B 2cc/l drinking water), P3 (60% control feed+10% Indigofera meal+30% rice bran), while four treatment grower diet included P0 (25% control feed+35% rice bran+40% corn), P1 (15% control feed+35% rice bran+10% Indigofera meal+40% corn), P2 (15% control feed+35% rice bran+10% Indigofera meal+40% corn+2cc/l Bio-B), and P3 (22% control feed+31.5% rice bran+10% Indigofera meal+36.5% corn). The variables observed included final body weight, digestive tract weight, and digestive tract length. A factorial randomized block design was used in this study with univariate analysis and further Duncan test. This study showed that high crude fibre feed affected the digestive tract, such as the weight of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, liver, pancreas, proventriculus. This also occurred in the parameters of the length of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum, and colon.


2019 ◽  
Vol 97 (Supplement_3) ◽  
pp. 383-383
Author(s):  
Lucas Antonio C Esteves ◽  
Natália Y Sitanaka ◽  
Alessandra N T R Monteiro ◽  
Suelen M Einsfeld ◽  
Lucas P Bonagurio ◽  
...  

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate, through life cycle assessment and using experimental data, the environmental impacts of growing pigs’ production (30 to 50 kg) fed diets with reduced crude protein (CP) levels, and supplemented with industrial amino acids. Experiment I (nitrogen and phosphorus balance): 20 crossbred barrows, averaging 31.80 ± 2.39 kg of initial body weight, were housed in metabolic cages and allotted in a randomized block design with four treatments, five replicates and one animal per experimental unit. Experiment II (performance): 44 crossbred barrows, averaging 30.10 ± 0.63 kg of initial body weight, were housed in a randomized block design, with four treatments, 11 replicates and one animal per experimental unit. The treatments for both experiments consisted of four diets containing 18.15, 17.15, 16.15 and 15.15% of CP, and supplemented with industrial amino acids, in order to meet the pig’s requirements of SID amino acids. According to the obtained data (Experiments I and II), the environmental impacts for global warming potential (GWP), acidification potential (AC), eutrophication potential (EU), cumulative energy demand (CED), terrestrial ecotoxicity (TE) and land occupation (LO), per kg of body weight gain, were calculated (CML 2001 method). There was a reduction in some studied environmental impacts as the dietary CP reduced from 18.15 to 15.15%, observing a reduction in the AC from 35.34 to 31.58 g SO2-eq (P = 0.015), there was also a reduction in the EU from 11.90 to 10.31 g PO4-eq (P = 0.001), and the LO was reduced from 2.15 to 1.89 m2-year (P = 0.005), respectively. GWP, CED and TE were not affected (P &gt; 0.05) by the dietary CP reduction, although some variations were observed. It was concluded that the dietary CP reduction, supplementing with industrial amino acids, may help to mitigate the environmental impacts caused by growing pig production for the AC, EU and LO categories.


2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 279-288 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Miech ◽  
J.E. Lindberg ◽  
Å. Berggren ◽  
T. Chhay ◽  
A. Jansson

This study evaluated diets including whole or peeled (legs removed) crickets (Teleogryllus testaceus) in terms of diet digestibility, growth and nitrogen retention, using pigs as an animal model. The experiment included three iso-nitrogenous diets (18.4% crude protein) including either whole cricket meal (WC), body cricket meal (legs removed, BC) or fish meal (control) as the main protein source. Castrated male piglets (n=21, 30-45 days) with initial body weight 13.0±0.3 kg were allocated to one of the dietary treatments (7 piglets/treatment) in a fixed block design. The piglets were kept in single bamboo/wooden stalls with slatted floors and were adapted to the feeds and the housing for 5 days before starting the 25-day experiment. The diets were offered ad libitum, but close to appetite (approximately 5% of body weight). Feed intake was recorded and piglets were weighed every 5 days. During days 20-25, total collection of faeces and urine was performed. Dry matter and nutrient intake were higher for piglets fed the WC and BC diets than for those fed the control diet. From day 10, piglets fed BC and WC were heavier than piglets fed the control diet, but there were no differences between WC and BC. Dry matter digestibility was highest for diet WC, and ash, crude fibre and crude fat digestibility was higher for BC and WC than for the control diet. Feed conversion ratio was lower for the WC and BC diets than for the control diet, and nitrogen retention (% of digested) was higher. We concluded that field cricket meal is a nutritious feedstuff for mono-gastric animals, and most likely also for humans. Removal of legs did not facilitate or improve the digestibility values and nitrogen retention. Thus, in order to minimise food waste, crickets should not be peeled in this way if they are going to be processed into meal.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-62
Author(s):  
Tri Ida Wahyu Kustyorini

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kecernaa bahan kering (BK) dan bahan organik (BO) pada kambing peranakan ettawa. Materi yang digunakan adalah 9 ekor kambing jantan peranakan ettawa dan minyak ikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan lapang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Perlakuan yang diujikan adalah P0: pakan control (rumput gajah dan konsentrat), P1 (rumput gajah, konsentrat + minyak ikan), P2 (rumput gajah, konsentrat + Ca-minyak ikan). Setiap perlakuan kambing PE diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Variabel yang diamati pada penelitian adalah kecernaan bahan kering (BK) dan bahan organik (BO).hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan mnggunakan analisis anova dan jika terdapat pengaruh dilanjut dengan uji BNT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya perbedaan yang tidak nyata P>0,05 terhadap kecernaan bahan kering (BK) dan kecernaan bahan organik (BO) pada kambing peranakan ettawa.  Kecernaan BK tertinggi pada P0 sebesar 92,70% dan kecernaan BO tertinggi juga pada P0 sebesar 86,21%. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu pemberian minyak ikan terproteksi tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap tingkat kecernaan BK dan BO.   ABSTRACT  This study aims to determine the level of dry matter digestibility and organic matter in ettawa breed goats. The material used was 9 male ettawa breeds and fish oil. The research method used is a field trial method using Randomized Block Design (RBD). The treatments tested were P0: control feed (elephant grass and concentrate), P1 (elephant grass, concentrate + fish oil), P2 (elephant grass, concentrate + fish oil Ca-oil). Each treatment of PE goats is repeated 3 times. The variables observed in the study were dry matter digestibility and organic matter. The results of the study were analyzed by using ANOVA analysis. Based on the results of the study showed that there was no significant difference P> 0.05 to the dry matter digestibility (DM) and digestibility of organic matter (OM) in ettawa breeds. The highest DM digestibility at P0 was 92.70% and the highest OM digestibility was also at P0 of 86.21%. The conclusion obtained from the results of this study is that the provision of protected fish oil does not have a significant effect on the digestibility level of DM and OM.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document