scholarly journals Weather and Air Pollution real-time Monitoring System using Internet of Things

Pollution detection and regular monitoring is extremely significant errand in this day and age of in our existing world. To make a better and more secure condition for individual, creatures, and plants. We have to screen and control the contamination through the Internet of things innovation. This investigation proposes air contamination and checking model which distinguishes contamination in air based on information mining calculation. The sensor System is used to recognize the sensor regards from different gas sensors. The microcontroller is utilized to exchange the qualities from ADC to server. Information mining is utilized to compute the toxins from various regions. ID3 algorithm is used to figuring the base of the characteristics on probability. Bluetooth module is utilized to interface the controller with the customer and the customer associated with the server by means of web administrations. Remote sensors are utilized to ascertain the level of unsafe gases presents noticeable all around that, at last, gives a decrease in contamination. This framework not just computes the poisons present noticeable all around yet, in addition, we can figure to maintain a strategic distance from future contamination in and can send the notification message to the specific dirtied region. Here we consider basically the concoction Industry close Delhi and the metro urban communities.These research paper mainly focused on the proof of pollution monitoring and detect on particular location or geographical area for an IOT physical gadgets that collects information with respect to physical parameters, utilizing an advanced microcontroller stage, from different sorts of sensors, through diverse methods of correspondence and after that transfers the information to the an internet. The displayed gadget has been intended for remote checking of climate various environments. These article centers around the method of transferring obtained information on the web with the goal that the gadget can be utilized to remotely screen climate parameters and in the long run examine environmental change designs like temperature, humidity, Atmospheric Pressure. The paper also discusses the basic concept of Internet of Things and its potential applications, especially for weather monitoring.

Author(s):  
G. Naveen Kumar

Pollution detection and ordinary tracking is extraordinarily good-sized errand in this point in time of in our present international. To make a higher and greater steady circumstance for individual, creatures, and plants. We ought to display screen and manage the infection via the Internet of factors innovation. This research proposes air infection and checking version which distinguishes infection in air primarily based totally on statistics mining calculation. The sensor System is used to apprehend the sensor regards from one of a kind fueloline sensors. The microcontroller is applied to trade the features from ADC to server. Information mining is applied to compute the pollution from numerous regions. ID3 set of rules is used to figuring the bottom of the traits on probability. Bluetooth module is applied to interface the controller with the purchaser and the purchaser related to the server via internet administrations. Remote sensors are applied to envision the extent of risky gases gives major all-round that, at last, offers a lower in infection. This framework now no longer simply computes the poisons gift major all-round yet, in addition, we are able to parent to preserve a strategic distance from destiny infection in and might ship the notification message to the particular dirtied location. Here we recall essentially the concoction Industry near Delhi and the metro city groups.These studies paper in particular centered at the evidence of pollutants tracking and locate on precise region or geographical area for an IOT bodily devices that collects statistics with admire to bodily parameters, making use of a complicated microcontroller stage, from one of a kind varieties of sensors, via various techniques of correspondence and after that transfers the statistics to the an internet. The displayed device has been supposed for far flung checking of weather numerous environments. These article facilities across the approach of moving received statistics at the internet with the intention that the device may be applied to remotely display screen weather parameters and in the end take a look at environmental extrade designs like temperature, humidity, Atmospheric Pressure. The paper additionally discusses the simple idea of Internet of Things and its capacity programs, specially for climate tracking.


2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 7220-7223

Air pollution and its impact in the oceans and the terrain are in need of attention since it causes adverse effects in livelihood. Air pollutants identified so far produce destructive impacts to the human beings and the environment as well. The increase in toxic level reduces the capacity of the oceans to produce required oxygen which is a deteriorating factor. According to a recent report released by World Health Organization. 9 out of 10 people breathe the polluted air. Hence an efficient solution to monitor and control the air pollution is required. Recent trends in Internet of Things had helped in employing different gas sensors in order to identify the air pollutant levels. In this paper, it is proposed to develop a low cost system for efficient pollution monitoring and controlling. Integrated Internet of Things technology with Cloud services are employed to enable the effective services. Microsoft Azure’s cloud services are used to store the inferred data which is used for further communication. The pollutant’s toxicity level is identified and the system is alerted in order to control the air pollution. The system also uses the GSM / GPS module to track the location of high sensitivity within the selected zone. The toxic level of each type of pollutant is assessed. The main objective of the proposal is to observe, alert and control the air pollution.


1986 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 197-205
Author(s):  
Lj Jeftié ◽  
L. J. Saliba

Increasing concern over the deterioration of the Mediterranean sea as a result of increasing pollution by untreated sewage and industrial wastes, agricultural pesticides and fertilizers and oil discharges, led to a series of meetings between 1970 and 1974, and finally to the UNEP-sponsored Mediterranean Action Plan, adopted by governments of the region in 1975 and ongoing since that time. The legal component of the Plan includes a framework Convention and four protocols; the environmental assessment component (the MED POL programme) consists of national pollution monitoring programmes, and research projects conducted by Mediterranean institutions; the environmental management component consists of the Blue Plan (a prospective study combining socio-economic development with environmental preservation) and the Priority Actions Programme (a series of sub-region sectoral projects in defined areas). The Plan has been financed by Mediterranean States since 1979, and is managed by UNEP with the cooperation of other competent UN Agencies. During the last ten years, activities undertaken have improved knowledge of the state of pollution of the Mediterranean sea, and facilitated joint regional action in the form of preventive and control measures.


2020 ◽  
Vol 04 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Guillermo Bracamonte

: Graphene as Organic material showed special attention due to their electronic and conductive properties. Moreover, its highly conjugated chemical structures and relative easy modification permitted varied design and control of targeted properties and applications. In addition, this Nanomaterial accompanied with pseudo Electromagnetic fields permitted photonics, electronics and Quantum interactions with their surrounding that generated new materials properties. In this context, this short Review, intends to discuss many of these studies related with new materials based on graphene for light and electronic interactions, conductions, and new modes of non-classical light generation. It should be highlighted that these new materials and metamaterials are currently in progress. For this reason it was showed and discussed some representative examples from Fundamental Research with Potential Applications as well as for their incorporations to real Advanced devices and miniaturized instrumentation. In this way, it was proposed this Special issue entitled “Design and synthesis of Hybrids Graphene based Metamaterials”, in order to open and share the knowledge of the Current State of the Art in this Multidisciplinary field.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 1827
Author(s):  
Piotr Cofta ◽  
Kostas Karatzas ◽  
Cezary Orłowski

The growing popularity of inexpensive IoT (Internet of Things) sensor networks makes their uncertainty an important aspect of their adoption. The uncertainty determines their fitness for purpose, their perceived quality and the usefulness of information they provide. Nevertheless, neither the theory nor the industrial practice of uncertainty offer a coherent answer on how to address uncertainty of networks of this type and their components. The primary objective of this paper is to facilitate the discussion of what progress should be made regarding the theory and the practice of uncertainty of IoT sensor networks to satisfy current needs. This paper provides a structured overview of uncertainty, specifically focusing on IoT sensor networks. It positions IoT sensor networks as contrasted with professional measurement and control networks and presents their conceptual sociotechnical reference model. The reference model advises on the taxonomy of uncertainty proposed in this paper that demonstrates semantic differences between various views on uncertainty. This model also allows for identifying key challenges that should be addressed to improve the theory and practice of uncertainty in IoT sensor networks.


2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 140271 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Gu ◽  
Ruslan Burtovyy ◽  
John Custer ◽  
Igor Luzinov ◽  
Konstantin G. Kornev

When controlling the assembly of magnetic nanorods and chains of magnetic nanoparticles, it is extremely challenging to bring them together side by side while keeping a desired spacing between their axes. We show that this challenge can be successfully resolved by using a non-uniform magnetic field that defeats an inherent repulsion between nanorods. Nickel nanorods were suspended in a viscous film and a non-uniform field was used to control their placement. The in-plane movement of nanorods was tracked with a high-speed camera and a detailed image analysis was conducted to quantitatively characterize the behaviour of the nanorods. The analysis focused on the behaviour of a pair of neighbour nanorods, and a corresponding dynamic model was formulated and investigated. The complex two-dimensional dynamics of a nanorod pair was analysed analytically and numerically, and a phase portrait was constructed. Using this phase portrait, we classified the nanorod behaviour and revealed the experimental conditions in which nanorods could be placed side by side. Dependence of the distance between a pair of neighbour nanorods on physical parameters was analysed. With the aid of the proposed theory, one can build different lattices and control their spacing by applying different field gradients.


Author(s):  
Eli Natvik ◽  
Målfrid Råheim ◽  
Randi Sviland

AbstractBased in narrative phenomenology, this article describes an example of how lived time, self and bodily engagement with the social world intertwine, and how our sense of self develops. We explore this through the life story of a woman who lost weight through surgery in the 1970 s and has fought against her own body, food and eating ever since. Our narrative analysis of interviews, reflective notes and email correspondence disentangled two storylines illuminating paradoxes within this long-term weight loss process. Thea’s Medical Weight Narrative: From Severely Obese Child to Healthy Adult is her story in context of medicine and obesity treatment and expresses success and control. Thea’s Story: The Narrative of Fighting Weight is the experiential story, including concrete examples and quotes, highlighting bodily struggles and the inescapable ambiguity of being and having one’s body. The two storylines coexist and illuminate paradoxes within the weight loss surgery narrative, connected to meaningful life events and experiences, eating practices and relationships with important others. Surgery was experienced as lifesaving, yet the surgical transformation did not suffice, because it did not influence appetite or, desire for food in the long run. In the medical narrative of transforming the body by repair, a problematic relationship with food did not fit into the plot.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhijin Gong ◽  
Ge Yang ◽  
Chengchuan Che ◽  
Jinfeng Liu ◽  
Meiru Si ◽  
...  

AbstractRhamnolipids have recently attracted considerable attentions because of their excellent biosurfactant performance and potential applications in agriculture, environment, biomedicine, etc., but severe foaming causes the high cost of production, restraining their commercial production and applications. To reduce or eliminate the foaming, numerous explorations have been focused on foaming factors and fermentation strategies, but a systematic summary and discussion are still lacking. Additionally, although these studies have not broken through the bottleneck of foaming, they are conducive to understanding the foaming mechanism and developing more effective rhamnolipids production strategies. Therefore, this review focuses on the effects of fermentation components and control conditions on foaming behavior and fermentation strategies responded to the severe foaming in rhamnolipids fermentation and systematically summarizes 6 impact factors and 9 fermentation strategies. Furthermore, the potentialities of 9 fermentation strategies for large-scale production are discussed and some further strategies are suggested. We hope this review can further facilitate the understanding of foaming factors and fermentation strategies as well as conducive to developing the more effective large-scale production strategies to accelerate the commercial production process of rhamnolipids.


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