scholarly journals Event Characteristics of Crypto Currency and Security

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S10) ◽  
pp. 494-498
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Mining Equipment ◽  
Security Incident ◽  
The Public ◽  
Currency Exchange ◽  
Crypto Currency ◽  
Block Chain ◽  
The Relationship

Recently, there has been a continuous occurrence of a security incident on a crypto currency exchange. This background is not related to the current social situation. This is because the social interest in crypto currency provides an attacker with a chance to attack. In this paper, we have started to investigate the relationship between crypto currency and security incidents of block chain. This paper focuses on analysis of crypto currency event of block chain. In this paper, we analyzed the amount of Google data retrieval around specific keywords during a specific period. And we analysis the relevance of this keyword to specific keywords related to security. For example, we analyzed the decrypted bitch coin or etherium, the nice money exchange, nicehash, coincheck, BTCglobal, BITGRAIL, Blackwallet. We are focused on the relationship between the time of the security incident and the public awareness of the related crypto currency exchange. According to the results of the study, it can be assumed that a security incident occurred at a certain point in each exchange. Through this study, we were able to confirm public interest in crypto currency miners. I was able to confirm the degree of interest by time. Cryptographic digger was mainly focused on BitMiner, CGMiner, MultiMiner, and BFGMiner. Most of the public interest in these mining equipment is peaking in December 2017. We also looked at public interest in cryptic bit coin and etherium, mainly in December 2017. The results of this paper can be used to analyze the point of time of the attack on the crypto currency exchange. Crypto currency exchange attacks will continue to occur in the future. If so, when is this attack going to take place? At that point, we need to know at what point the exchange will have public interest. At that point, we should also look at the exchange for vulnerabilities.

Tanggung Jawab Hukum Penilai Publik terhadap Laporan Penilaian Kegiatan Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum (Studi Atas Kantor Jasa Penilai Publik Toto Suharto)

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gagah Yaumiyya Riyoprakoso ◽  
AM Hasan Ali ◽  
Fitriyani Zein
Keyword(s):  
Future Development ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Legal Responsibility ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Government ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Systematic Explanation

This study is based on the legal responsibility of the assessment of public appraisal reports they make in land procurement activities for development in the public interest. Public assessment is obliged to always be accountable for their assessment. The type of research found in this thesis is a type of normative legal research with the right-hand of the statue approach and case approach. Normative legal research is a study that provides systematic explanation of rules governing a certain legal category, analyzing the relationship between regulations explaining areas of difficulty and possibly predicting future development. . After conducting research, researchers found that one of the causes that made the dispute was a lack of communication conducted between the Government and the landlord. In deliberation which should be the place where the parties find the meeting point between the parties on the magnitude of the damages that will be given, in the field is often used only for the delivery of the assessment of the compensation that has been done.

scholarly journals THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PUBLIC SERVICES MOTIVATION AND ETHICAL LEADERSHIP WITH ORGANIZATION PERFORMANCE AT MILITARY TRAINING ACADEMY, NDUM.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (18) ◽  
pp. 01-08
Author(s):  
Fauzahani Pairan ◽  
Jessica Hai Liaw Ong ◽  
Mohd Juraimy Kadir ◽  
Nora Ibrahim
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Public Service ◽  
Ethical Leadership ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Military Training ◽  
Public Service Motivation ◽  
Quantitative Research Methods ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Relationship

A public organization is an important sector in the administration of the Nation and it needs to remain relevant and accepted by society. The sub-sector such as services and security are the most important organizations that require high performance in society and the country to ensure security is always guaranteed. Military Training Academy, NDUM is an organization involved in various security and humanitarian operations either nationally or internationally. Accordingly, this study was conducted to assess employee motivation in public service activities by using the Public Service Motivation Model (PSM). The elements contained in the model are an attraction to public policymaking, commitment to the public interest, self-sacrifice, compassion, and ethical leadership. This study aims to analyze the relationship between Public Service Motivation (PSM) and organizational performance with ethical leadership among employees in Military Training Academy, NDUM. Quantitative research methods were used and questionnaires have been distributed to staff and instructors in Military Training Academy, NDUM, located in Kuala Lumpur by distributing the questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS 19. The results of this study showed that the attraction towards public policy-making (t=1.927, p>0.01), commitment to public interest (t=0.289, p>0.01), self-sacrifice (t=1.623, p>0.01), compassion (t=0.704, p>0.01) and ethical leadership (t=7.071, p<0.01). Ethical leadership encourages employees to participate in community service programs and improve organizational performance.

Parody and Moral Rights

2019 ◽  
pp. 167-195 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Jacques
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Copyright Law ◽  
Moral Rights ◽  
Economic Rights ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Personal Interests ◽  
Scope Of Protection

This chapter examines the relationship between parody and an author’s moral rights. It first traces the evolution of the concept of moral rights as a means of providing protection not only of the authors’ personal interests but also the public interest before discussing the reasons why moral rights might conflict with parodies. It considers two competing theories underlying the protection of authorial interests—the ‘monist’ theory and the ‘dualist’ theory—and their implications for the parody exception. It also explains how jurisdictions differ in the nature and scope of protection afforded to moral rights, noting that the parody exception in ‘copyright’ law does not extend to moral rights. The chapter goes on to explore the author’s paternity and integrity rights as well as their right against false attribution. It shows that, in the case of parodies, an overlap exists between the regimes applied to moral and economic rights.

scholarly journals Enhanced Public Interest in Response to the Refugee and Healthcare Crises in Greece

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 2272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ourania S. Kotsiou ◽  
Vaios S. Kotsios ◽  
Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Crisis ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Search Term ◽  
The Public ◽  
Search Terms ◽  
Search Volume ◽  
Aegean Islands ◽  
Relative Search Volume

Background: The Greek National Health System (NHS) has been profoundly affected by the synergy of the economic and refugee crises. We aimed at evaluating the public interest regarding refugee and healthcare issues in Greece. Methods: Google Trends was employed to normalize traffic data on a scale from 0 to 100, presented as monthly relative search volume (RSV) for the search term queries: “refugees”, “health”, “diseases”, “hospital”, and “economic crisis” in Greece, from the period 2008 to 2020. Cross-country comparisons in selected European countries were made. Results: The analysis of RSV data showed an upward trend for the keyword “refugee”, in Greece, in the last five years, with two remarkable peaks from 2015 to 2016 and from 2019 to the present. Interest regarding refugees was more prevalent in the Aegean islands compared to the mainland. The mass influx of refugees has been linked to disease-related concerns. The search terms “hospital” and “health” have been the most popular and constantly quested topics since the beginning of the economic crisis in Greece, in 2009. Similar trends existed across Europe. Conclusion: There is an urgent need for effective public awareness of current politico-ethical and social-economic conditions. The patterns of public interest can formulate public policy.

PUBLIC INTEREST AS A DETERMINANT OF TERRITORIAL AUTONOMY

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (XX) ◽  
pp. 223-233
Author(s):  
Przemysław Niemczuk
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
National Interest ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Relative Term ◽  
The Law ◽  
Distribution Of Power ◽  
The Relationship

The article aims to explore the concept of territorial autonomy. The research assumption is that public interest is one of the fundamental determinants of territorial autonomy. Territorial autonomy has not been defined by law. It is a general and relative term, and thus difficult to define (if such an enterprise is possible at all). However, one thing is certain - the idea behind this term determines the law regulating the organizational and territorial form of the state, i.e. the distribution of power between the centre and the territory. Further attempts to specify territorial autonomy are met with serious difficulties. Therefore, it is crucial to look at it through the prism of public interest. The term public interest has a relative meaning, because it depends on the constantly changing social conditions. This variability is, among others, a result of the territorial context. The national interest and the territorial interest will be defined in different ways. It seems, therefore, that in order to explicate the notion territorial autonomy, one should refer to the concept of public interest and then take into account the relationship between the interest of a territory and the interest of the whole state. This will make it possible to outline territorial autonomy through the prism of its determinant – the public interest.

SOLID WASTES PROBLEMS AND PROGRAMS: A CHALLENGE TO THE PROFESSIONAL SANITARIAN1

1969 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-65
Author(s):  
Donald A. Townley
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Health ◽  
Solid Waste ◽  
Waste Disposal ◽  
Public Interest ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Solid Wastes ◽  
Solid Waste Disposal ◽  
The Public ◽  
Environmental Health Problem

This paper is expected to encourage the professional sanitarian to seriously consider problems related to solid waste disposal. It is divided into four specific parts: (a) solid waste disposal, a universal environmental health problem; (b) public awareness;(c) the Solid Waste Disposal Act; and (d) solid waste disposal–a challenge. The term “solid waste disposal” includes storage at the point of production, collection, and transportation to the point of ultimate disposal. Solid waste disposal is an important facet of most all environmental sanitation programs. Today the professional sanitarian knows that many diseases are spread by improper solid waste disposal. In addition, improper solid waste disposal adversely affects many aspects of the environment. Until quite recently, public interest in solid waste disposal was minimal. This interest currently is high and the public expects appropriate action on the part of someone. The Solid Waste Disposal Act is indicative of public interest and provides several areas for improving solid waste disposal practices of the nation. Solid waste disposal presents a challenge to the professional sanitarian, and provides him with a real opportunity to fill the void in today's solid waste disposal management.

scholarly journals Between consensus and the “tax agreement” provided for in the draft of the Tax Ordinance of June 4, 2019

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 47-62
Author(s):  
Maria Tsima
Keyword(s):  
Public Interest ◽  
Present Author ◽  
Tax Law ◽  
Optimal Dimension ◽  
The Public ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
Consumer Contracts ◽  
Normative Basis ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Contractual Agreement

A change in the perception of the relationship between the tax debtor and the tax creditor is necessary. The regulation of non-governing forms of operation of tax authorities is the normative basis that determines the change in the way in which tax matters are dealt with. This article reviews the proposal for consensual resolution of disputes contained in the draft of the Tax Ordinance of March 8, 2019. In this draft, a chapter entitled “Tax agreement” was included, which is devoted entirely to the structure of the tax agreement. However, to what extent does the outlined legal structure of the tax agreement make it possible to create a negotiating space between the taxpayer and the tax authority? The consensuality that the parties strive for should foster the pursuit of the private interest in the optimal dimension and, at the same time, should not affect the public interest. This is possible. In this way, the equality of parties manifests itself in the framework of consumer contracts where the entrepreneur’s party is stronger or on the level of repressive law for example, in criminal law — where, as indicated, the consensual way of settling the matter should not disqualify the aspiration to equalize the position of all participants of this consensus. The position defended by the present author is that obtaining a contractual agreement in tax law based on a consensus assuming the parity of parties does not exclude the possibility of pursuing a fiscal interest.Między konsensusem a „umową podatkową” przewidzianą projektem Ordynacji Podatkowej z dnia 4 czerwca 2019 rokuKonieczna jest zmiana postrzegania relacji dłużnik podatkowy–wierzyciel podatkowy. Regulacja niewładczych form działania organów podatkowych stanowi bowiem podstawę normatywną warunkującą przeprowadzenie zmiany sposobu załatwiania spraw podatkowych. W artykule analizie poddano propozycję konsensualnego rozwiązywania sporów podatkowych zawartą w projekcie Ordynacji podatkowej z 8 marca 2019 roku. W projekcie tym ujęto rozdział poświęcony w całości konstrukcji umowy podatkowej. Na ile jednak zarysowana konstrukcja prawna umowy podatkowej umożliwia zaistnienie przestrzeni negocjacyjnej między podatnikiem a organem podatkowym? Warto, by konsensualność, do której dążyłyby strony takiej umowy, sprzyjała realizacji interesu prywatnego w wymiarze optymalnym i jednocześnie nie godziła w interes publiczny. Jest to możliwe. W taki sposób równość stron przejawia się w ramach umów konsumenckich w których strona przedsiębiorcy jest wyjściowo stroną silniejszą czy na płaszczyźnie prawa represyjnego przykładowo w prawie karnym — gdzie jak się wskazuje, konsensualny sposób załatwienia sprawy nie powinien dyskwalifikować dążenia do zrównywania pozycji wszystkich uczestników tego konsensu. Autorka niniejszego artykułu broni stanowiska, że uzyskanie w podatkach umownego uzgodnienia na podstawie konsensusu zakładającego równorzędność stron nie wyklucza możliwości realizacji interesu fiskalnego.

Antecedents of Security Pillars in E-Commerce Applications

2011 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-51
Author(s):  
Amin A. Shaqrah
Keyword(s):  
Conceptual Model ◽  
Structural Equation Model ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Internet Security ◽  
The Public ◽  
Antecedents And Consequences ◽  
Internet Performance ◽  
The Relationship

This paper investigates the relationship between internet security and e-business competence at banking and exchange firms in Jordan. The proposed conceptual model examines the antecedents and consequences of e-business competence and tests its empirical validity. The sample of 152 banking and exchange firms tests the posited structural equation model. The results consistently support the validity of the proposed conceptual model, the results also found that organizations realize the importance of e- business and are willing to proceed further with e-business. Beyond concerns about internet security, their awareness of security hazards and internet performance is minimal. The author concludes that the public awareness of ICT in general is low. In light of the data collected, the author makes recommendations for the interested authorities to improve e-business in Jordan.

Optimizing Tabarru' Funds in Sharia Insurance by Digital Donation-Based Crowdfunding

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-46
Author(s):  
Diamantin Rohadatul Aisy
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Financial Statements ◽  
Digital Innovation ◽  
Mutual Cooperation ◽  
Mutual Assistance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Islamic Insurance ◽  
The Relationship

The COVID-19 pandemic had transformed people's lifestyles in various aspects, among which is the priority shift where health is the main priority in addition to basic needs. In addition, the mobility restrictions during the pandemic have made society adapts to digitalized activities. The phenomenon of increasing donations is also a new occurrence in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, which shall be acknowledged as the digitized version of Indonesian tradition of mutual cooperation (gotong royong) to help each other to ease the burden on people affected by COVID-19. This phenomenon is similar to the concept of tabarru’’ funds in sharia insurance which uses the mutual assistance (ta'awun) principle among insurance participants. Due to the increase of public awareness of health and high solidarity in the midst of this pandemic, Islamic insurance can find opportunities to increase the number of Tabarru’' Funds participation, with a touch of digital innovation for wider reach in the society. This research aims to develop the management of sharia insurance combined with donation-based crowdfunding management to apply in optimizing tabarru’’ funds. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods, to explore the qualitative datas in several phenomenon of sharia insurance and crowdfunding, and generate a description of the relationship between these phenomena. The results of this study explain that the crowdfunding management can be applied in management of tabarru' funds in Shria insurance, including the following (1) Prospective donors and prospective respondent are both can registered as insurance participants; (2) Donations paid by donors as insurance installment are collected in tabarru’ funds; (3) Every donors and respondents has the same rights over the donation funds; (4) Sharia insurance management applies the principle of crowdfunding transparency through the public financial statements of donation funds or tabarru’ funds, and the report of donor respondent’s progress.

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