scholarly journals Penerapan Teknologi Vermicomposting Dalam Pengelolaan Limbah Pertanian Di Desa Massila Kabupaten Bone

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 644-653
Author(s):  
Abri Abri ◽  
Aylee Christine Alamsyah ◽  
Sanusi Sanusi
Keyword(s):  
Plant Disease ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Agricultural Wastes ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Economic Empowerment ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Media ◽  
Partnership Program

Desa Massila, Kecamatan Patimpeng, Kabupaten Bone, Sulawesi Selatan, memiliki potensi limbah pertanian yang sangat besar. Limbah jerami sering menjadi masalah karena hanya dibakar atau ditimbun sehingga menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan, begitu pula limbah peternakan. Pengelolaan limbah pertanian dengan teknologi vermicomposting dapat menghasilkan dua kegiatan sekaligus yaitu usaha budidaya cacing dan usaha pembuatan pupuk kascing. Kegiatan ini diharapkan terwujudnya kegiatan pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengembangan potensi dengan pemanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan kotoran sapi sehingga menjadi kelompok wirausaha baru yang produktif. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan, workshop, pelatihan, pembimbingan, pendampingan, dan penerapan aplikasi teknologi tepat guna di lapangan dalam bentuk demplot. Hasil yang telah dicapai dalam pemberdayaan kelompok tani dalam usaha budidaya cacing dan kascing ini ialah (1). Anggota kelompok tani Mamminasae telah mampu melaksanakan dan memiliki keterampilan budidaya cacing tanah dengan tahapan kegiatan: pembuatan rak cacing bersusun, pembibitan, penggantian media, pemeliharaan, pengendalian hama dan penyakit, pemanenan cacing dan kascing (2). Terbentuknya unit usaha kelompok tani mandiri yang dapat memperoleh tambahan pendapatan, meningkatkan kualitas hidupnya, agar mereka dapat hidup lebih baik, lebih efisien cara hidupnya, lebih sehat fisik dan lingkungannya. (3). Budidaya cacing tanah setiap bulan dapat menghasilkan 10 karung kascing (karung 12 kg) yang dijual dengan harga Rp 20.000/karung X 10 karung = Rp 200.000 untuk luas kandang 8 X 5 m dengan menggunakan rak bersusun.  Sedangkan produksi cacing sendiri setiap bulan dapat menghasilkan cacing sebanyak 10 kg cacing/bulan dengan harga Rp 100.00 X 10 kg = Rp 1.000.000 / bulan + kascing Rp 200.000, sehingga total pendapatan tambahan yang diterima oleh kelompok tani Mamminasae sebesar Rp 1.200.000 Massila village, located at Pattimpeng, Bone Regency of South Sulawesi, produces agricultural wastes that have a lot of potentials. The straw waste used to be a problem because it was only burnt or buried, causing the damages on the environment. That also applies for the waste from farming activities. The implementation of the technology of Vermicomposting could generate two activities at the same time that consists of: 1) the cultivation of worm, and 2) the production of worm-based fertilizer that use the agricultural waste as the media. By these activities, it is expected that the economic empowerment of local citizens can be established through the development of the potentials of agricultural wastes and cows dungs, creating groups of productive local entrepreneurs. This partnership program with citizens is organized by using the methods of socialization, workshops, trainings, supervisory, and the implementation of the appropriate technology in the field that takes form of demonstration plot. The results gained from the empowerment of the groups of farmers in the cultivation of worms and fertilizers can be described in three achievements: 1) the members of the farming groups have gained the ability and skills in conducting the cultivation of earthworms that consists of several steps: the production of the multilevel medium for the worms, seeding, medium replacement, maintenances, the controlling of pest and plant disease, and the harvest of the worms, 2) the establishment of the independent groups of farmers that can produce additional incomes from the activities in order to increase their life’s quality, so that they can live a better life, and in the healthier physical conditions and environments, 3) the cultivation of the earthworms can generate, per month, ten bags of worm fertilizer that have a weight of 12 kg per each, and has a price of Rp.20.000,- per unit. It is sold for ten bags, so it can generate Rp.200.000 in total for the area of 8X5 m of the multilevel cages. In other hand, the production of the earthworms per month itself could generate the worm approximately 10 Kg per month with the price of Rp.100.000 per Kg. If it was sold for 10 Kg (per unit bag), it generates Rp1.000.000 per month. In total, the amount of total revenues gained by the groups of farmers in Mamminasae could reach up to Rp.1.200.000.

scholarly journals Optimalisasi Penggunaan Bahasa Iklan Interaktif dalam Pembuatan Iklan Online Produk Unggulan di Kelurahan Semarapura Kaja

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 20-29
Author(s):  
Agus Darma Yoga Pratama ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Agung Dian Susanthi ◽  
Ni Putu Sri Mariyatni
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Community Partnership ◽  
Interactive Advertising ◽  
The Media ◽  
Advertising Language ◽  
The Government ◽  
Small Medium Enterprises ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
Partnership Program

Klungkung Regency is not only famous for producing songket and endek fabrics, but there are still many other Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) that have been born and developed there. Semarapura Kaja Village is one of the MSME centers which certainly has a lot of potential that must be supported and developed so that it can become bigger and more independent. However, not all of these MSMEs have adequate capital, strategies, and support to be able to develop rapidly so that synergy and collaboration with the government and other parties are needed to overcome these problems. One solution that can be offered is to carry out promotional activities with interactive advertising language to attract consumer interest through online media in the hope of expanding market share and of course increasing income for MSME in Semarapura Kaja Village. This Community Partnership Program (PKM) educates and assists MSME to create good promotion and marketing strategies, either through print or online media. Assistance in optimizing the use of interactive advertising language in making online advertisements for superior products in Semarapura Kaja Village is targeting MSME who sell Balinese traditional clothing as one of the characteristics of Klungkung Regency which is the center of MSME traditional clothing. In its implementation, it was found that people are still very ignorant not only about advertising language but also with how to create, manage, and develop social media for promotion because there are still social media such as: Instagram and Facebook that are not effective and even not active in uploading content so that the form of implementation of assistance is direct and not in groups to maximize the results. MSMEs that are partners in the Community Partnership Program (PKM) are Dex's Pong and Tri Arta Collection. MSME have been assisted to socialize the importance of professionally managed social media with interactive advertising language, how to create attractive visual content for potential customers, to the importance of publication in print or online media. It is hoped that MSME will be able to consciously and independently promote their products in the future through the media consistently and continuously.

scholarly journals Sosialisasi Sekolah Ramah Anak Pada MAN Malakaji di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan

DEDIKASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Najamuddin Najamuddin ◽  
Bustan Bustan ◽  
Hasni Hasni
Keyword(s):  
Quality Improvement ◽  
Community Partnership ◽  
School Program ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Questions And Answers ◽  
Child Friendly ◽  
Partnership Program

This Community Partnership Program (PKM) partner is the Socialization of Child Friendly Schools in MAN Malakaji, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi. The problems are:  (1)  The stakeholders' lack of awareness to work together to create child-friendly schools. (2) Teachers still do not understand in detail the concepts  and programs of Child-Friendly Schools, so their implementation is still not effective. The methods used are: lectures, demonstrations, discussions, questions and answers with colleagues through the Zoom Meeting application. The results achieved were (1) partners were very enthusiastic about the socialization, marked by the number of participants and questions asked, (3) partners really needed socialization and understanding of Child Friendly Schools which was shown by the spirit of participation and curiosity, (4) Quality improvement understanding and mastery is ensured. contrary to the concept of the Child-Friendly School Program (SRA).

Photography’s Aura

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hikari Hori
Keyword(s):  
Mass Media ◽  
Visual Culture ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Media ◽  
Imperial Citizenship ◽  
Extreme Care ◽  
Viewing Practices

It is impossible to understand the media-scape of Japan from the 1920s through 1945 without analyzing the implications of representations of the emperor as well as the effects of state-led- and voluntary self-censorship on their production and reception. The emperor’s portrait photograph (goshin’ei) was too sacred to gaze upon, and citizens and soldiers even died to protect it. It was preserved with extreme care in public institutions and battleships. On the other hand, paradoxically, Hirohito was the first emperor whose public appearances were covered by multiple mass media, ranging from personalized collectible postcards to newsreels, which were readily available for viewers’ scrutiny. These contradictory viewing practices, one prohibited and another accessible, disrupted the visual culture of emperor-centered disciplined and nationalized imperial citizenship. (122 words)

The Tale of Fabled Creatures

2021 ◽  
pp. 215-233
Author(s):  
M. Nur Erdem
Keyword(s):  
Digital Media ◽  
Daily Life ◽  
Space Time ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Other ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Physical Beauty

Violence has been a part of daily life in both traditional and digital media. Consequently, neither the existence of violence in the media nor the debates on this subject are new. On the other hand, the presentation of violence in fictional content should be viewed from a different point of view, especially in the context of aesthetization. Within this context, in this chapter, the serial of Penny Dreadful is analyzed. As analyzing method, Tahsin Yücel's model of the “space/time coordinates of narrative” is used. And the subject of “aestheticization of violence” is analyzed through a serial with the elements of person, space, and time. Thus, the role of not only physical beauty but also different components in the aestheticization of violence is examined.

scholarly journals Elemental Composition of Biochar Obtained from Agricultural Waste for Soil Amendment and Carbon Sequestration

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (19) ◽  
pp. 3980 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saowanee Wijitkosum ◽  
Preamsuda Jiwnok
Keyword(s):  
Surface Area ◽  
Soil Amendment ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Crop Residues ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Total Pore Volume ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Bet Surface Area ◽  
Agricultural Crop

For an agricultural country such as Thailand, converting agricultural waste into biochar offers a potential solution to manage massive quantities of crop residues following harvest. This research studied the structure and chemical composition of biochar obtained from cassava rhizomes, cassava stems and corncobs, produced using a patented locally-manufactured biochar kiln using low-cost appropriate technology designed to be fabricated locally by farmers. The research found that cassava stems yielded the highest number of Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area in the biochar product, while chemical analysis indicated that corncobs yielded the highest amount of C (81.35%). The amount of H in the corncob biochar was also the highest (2.42%). The study also showed biochar produced by slow pyrolysis was of a high quality, with stable C and low H/C ratio. Biochar’s high BET surface area and total pore volume makes it suitable for soil amendment, contributing to reduced soil density, higher soil moisture and aeration and reduced leaching of plant nutrients from the rhizosphere. Biochar also provides a conducive habitat for beneficial soil microorganisms. The findings indicate that soil incorporation of biochar produced from agricultural crop residues can enhance food security and mitigate the contribution of the agricultural sector to climate change impacts.

Petrology of Mg-Mn amphibole-bearing assemblages in manganese silicate rocks of the Sausar Group, India

1988 ◽  
Vol 52 (364) ◽  
pp. 105-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
Somnath Dasgupta ◽  
P. K. Bhattacharya ◽  
G. Chattopadhyay ◽  
H. Banerjee ◽  
N. Majumdar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Present Situation ◽  
Amphibolite Facies ◽  
The Other ◽  
Bivalent Cation ◽  
Manganese Silicate ◽  
Physical Conditions ◽  
Total Absence ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Silicate Rocks

AbstractMg-Mn amphibole (tirodite), with or without pyroxmangite in the total absence of pyroxenes and high-calcic pyroxenoids, occurs in the Mn silicate rocks of the Sausar Group, India. The rocks were metamorphosed to amphibolite facies condition (T ∼ 650°C, P ∼ 6 kbar). Tirodite-pyroxmangite pairs developed in both carbonate-free and rhodochrosite-bearing assemblages. Also tirodite coexists with either kutnahorite or manganoan calcite in the absence of pyroxmangite. Mineral reactions inferred from modal abundances and compositions of the phases indicate stabilization of the amphibole alone from a bivalent cation-bearing residual unbuffered XCO2 system with XMn < 0.3. On the other hand, tirodite-pyroxmangite pairs appeared in unbuffered low to intermediate XCO2 assemblages with XMn > 0.35. Pyroxenes and high-calcic pyroxenoids did not appear in the present situation, though they occur elsewhere in rocks with broadly similar contents of immobile components. Closely associated assemblages of diverse mineralogy suggest that the XMn and XCO2, rather than the physical conditions of metamorphism, are the decisive factors in promoting the observed phase assemblages.

Reducing Sugar Production from Agricultural Wastes by Acid Hydrolysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 675-676 ◽  
pp. 31-34
Author(s):  
Achara Kleawkla ◽  
Pannarai Chuenkruth
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Corn Stover ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Reducing Sugar ◽  
Agricultural Wastes ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Hydrolysis Time ◽  
Industrial Processing ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Sugar is very important raw material of many industries such as food, beverage and renewable energy. In this research, pretreatment and hydrolysis of agricultural wastes to produce reducing sugars for an ethanol production were investigated. The rice stalk and corn stover from agricultural wastes were firstly pretreated with sodium hydroxide at 121 °C in different time as 20 30 and 40 minutes for removal of lignin. After that, the condition of hydrolysis using sulfuric acid of the pretreated rice stalk and corn stover was optimized. The optimum condition that obtained the highest reducing sugar content from rice stalk and corn stover of 76.12 and 136.25 mg/ml were using 1.0 % v/v sulfuric acid at temperature of 121 °C for a hydrolysis time of 40 minutes. This research made value adding in the industrial processing, decrease environmental problem and reduce global warming crisis by optimized utilization of agricultural waste.

Human and Nonhuman Animals, Mutually at Risk: A Study of the Swiss Information Media

2011 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-355
Author(s):  
Annik Dubied Losa ◽  
Claudine Burton-Jeangros
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Human Impact ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
The Other ◽  
Avian Flu ◽  
Other Hand ◽  
Nonhuman Animals ◽  
The Media ◽  
Information Media ◽  
The One

AbstractNowadays, relationships between nonhuman animals and humans are debated, often in relation to issues associated with the risks they represent for each other. On the one hand, new diseases and accidents indicate that animals are not as innocuous as they were long thought; on the other hand, the now questioned human impact on the natural environment is considered a risk for animals. This research analyzed these contrasting images of animals in the Swiss information media. Of the five main animal figures identified over the last 30 years, this paper focuses on the Undesirable Animal and the Victim Animal. These two figures have existed throughout the observed period; in contrast to Victim Animals, however, who appear fairly infrequently, Undesirable Animals have become more and more common in the last decade, usually in relation to a specific issue (such as the avian flu). This suggests that the media more often convey the dominant anthropocentric relationship to animals, reflecting a preoccupation with the protection of humans against dangerous animals, whereas the protection of animals from humans is considered less important. Recent controversies demonstrate, however, that the frontier between “us” and “them” is regularly renegotiated.

scholarly journals INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI BIOCHAR UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI LAHAN KRITIS MILIK PETANI WILAYAH MAGERSARI DI KABUPATEN TUBAN, PROPINSI JAWA TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 26 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Widowati Widowati ◽  
Agnes Quartina Pudjiastuti ◽  
Ana Arifatus Sa’diyah
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Waste ◽  
Production Equipment ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Degraded Land ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Barren Land ◽  
Plant Seeds ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
And Training

Upaya meningkatkan produksi dan produktivitas lahan pertanian saat ini bukan hal yang mudah karena ketersediaan lahan pertanian yang relatif tetap, bahkan cenderung berkurang karena berbagai faktor. Salah satu alternatif yang bisa dilakukan dalam jangka pendek adalah memperbaiki kesuburan lahan tandus yang selama ini digunakan masyarakat petani sebagai sumber mata pencahariannya. Tujuan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi mitra petani adalah mengintroduksikan teknologi biochar untuk memperbaiki lahan kritis (tandus dan berbatu) dan mengevaluasi usahatan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan biochar (teknologi), pemberian bantuan alat pembuat biochar dan bibit tanaman, serta pendampingan kepada petani mitra di Desa Jetak, Kecamatan Montong, Kabupaten Tuban. Petani mulai memahami teknologi biochardan manfaatnya bagi usahatani di lahan kritis, menggunakan teknologi biochar, dan manajemen usahatani berbasis teknologi biochar. Petani telah sadar bahwa aplikasi biochar dapat menurunkan biaya usahatani karena dibuat dari limbah pertanian yang tersedia berlimpah. Alat produksi biochar relatif murah dan terjangkau bagi petani yang ingin memperbaiki kondisi lahannya yang kritis.Kata kunci: Biochar; Lahan Kritis; Teknologi Sederhana.AbstractEfforts to increase production and productivity of agricultural land at this time is not easy because the availability of agricultural land is relatively fixed, and even tends to decrease due to various factors. One alternative that can be done in the short term is to improve the fertility of the barren land that has been used by the farming community as a source of livelihood. The aim of the community service program for farmer partners is to introduce biochar technology to improve critical land (barren and rocky) and evaluate existing farming. The methods used to achieve these objectives are counseling and training in making biochar (technology), providing assisting in making biochar tools and plant seeds, as well as assistance to partner farmers in Jetak Village, Montong District, Tuban District. Farmers are beginning to understand biochar technology and its benefits for farming on degraded land, using biochar technology, and farm management based on biochar technology. Farmers are aware that biochar application can reduce farming costs because it is made from abundant available agricultural waste. Biochar production equipment is relatively inexpensive and affordable for farmers who want to improve their critical land conditions.Keywords: Appropriate Technology; Biochar; Critical Land.

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