IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN BONMELA KABUPATEN YAHUKIMO

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan penangulangan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Bomela Kabupaten Yahukimo yang di laksanakan oleh pemerintah dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat. Jika melihat fenomena sampai saat ini masyarakat Papua sebagian masih berada di bawa garis kemiskinan terutama di Kecamatan Bomela Kabupaten Yahukimo seperti kurangnya prasana, tidak ada tranportasi darat, masih kurang sosialisasi tetang hidup layak, masyarakat masih mengandalkan alam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, kerangka kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai program dan sebagai cakupan pembangunan memungkinkan mengalami pengembangan dan perluasan ke daerah terjauh hingga terisolir. Hal yang sama juga berlaku untuk program antar proyek yang efektivitas dan efisiensinya dapat diwujudkan. This study aims to review, analyze and interpret the implementation of poverty reduction policy in Bomela District, Yahukimo Regency carried out by the government in fulfilling the basic needs of the community. When looking at the phenomenon these days, most Papuans are still under the poverty line, especially in Bomela District, Yahukimo Regency, such as the lack of infrastructure, no land transportation, the lack of socialization about decent living, and people who still rely on nature to fulfill their living needs. The research used qualitative descriptive. The results show that the policy framework of community empowerment as a program and as a part of the development is expected to be extended to remote and isolated areas. It also applies for programs within the projects, which the effectiveness and the efficiency of the activities are expected to be implemented.

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SOCIO-ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF WOMEN THROUGH MICRO CREDIT: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

10.36106/ijar/0313846 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 58-60

Author(s):

T. Indumathi ◽

G. Savaraiah

Keyword(s):

Rural Women ◽

Poverty Reduction ◽

Rural Poverty ◽

Poverty Line ◽

Economic Empowerment ◽

Political Empowerment ◽

The Poor ◽

The Government ◽

The Impact ◽

Micro Credit

The World Bank's Andhra Pradesh Rural Poverty Reduction Project supports the self helf groups of the women members. It promotes women's social, economic, legal and political empowerment to reduce poverty among the poor and the poorest of the poor. The important object of this article is to examine the impact of micronance on the socio economic empowerment of the rural women supported by the national reputed NGO- Rashtriya Seva Samithi (RASS). 184 women members of the SHGs promoted by Rasthriya Seva Samathi (RASS) an NGO which located in Tirupati town. 184 samples are selected randomly from 15 SHGs scattered throughout the Tirupati rural mandal (Taluk) from the area of the study have been considered to conduct the present research study. The study reveals that 87.71 percent of the sample women were below the poverty line before joining the SHGs. As a result of SHG, about 40 percent of the sample women crossed the poverty line. The highest intensive value indicates that more women have participated in social agitations for the welfare of the children and the society. The second highest intensity reveals that considerable numbers of women of SHGs have participated in the government sponsored schemes. The 1st point secured 3rd rank with total intensity value of 605 which status that the micro credit has resulted in increased social status and empowerment.

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PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA HENDROSARI MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA LONTAR SEWU

Publika ◽

10.26740/publika.v9n2.p323-334 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 323-334

Author(s):

Rani Wahyuningsih ◽

Galih Wahyu Pradana

Keyword(s):

Community Empowerment ◽

The Public ◽

Village Community ◽

Tourism Sector ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

Tourist Village ◽

The Government ◽

In The Beginning ◽

The Village

Sektor pariwisata yang saat ini sedang banyak diminati masyarakat adalah konsep pariwisata pedesaan, seperti desa wisata. Di Gresik sendiri terdapat banyak sekali wisata yang dikembangkan oleh Pemerintah melalui Badan Usaha Milik Desa atau BUMDes seperti Desa Wisata Lontar Sewu di Desa Hendrosari. Berawal dari potensi desa yang apabila dikembangkan secara optimal dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat sekitar sehingga mampu meningkatkan perekonomian masyakat Desa Hendrosari. Sebab itu perlu untuk dilakukan penelitian lebih jauh mengenai pentingnya pemberdayaan masyarakat. Sehingga penting untuk dilakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dimana di Desa Hendrosari terdapat sumber daya alam yang mumpuni untuk dikelola sehingga jika dikelola lebih baik bisa untuk menambah pendapatan desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian menggunakan teori Pemberdayaan Masyarakat oleh Tim Delivery (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Karena pada awalnya dahulu desa hendrosari terkenal dengan desa penghasil minuman fermentasi sehingga konotasi dari Desa Hendrosari lebih ke arah negatif. Sehingga dengan adanya program kerja tersebut mampu mengubah image masyarakat tentang desa tersebut menjadi desa wisata. Masyarakat Desa Hendrosari mempunyai peran penting untuk melestarikan dan mengembangkan potensi yang ada seperti sumber daya alam dan sumber daya manusia. Sehingga mereka memiliki peran penting dalam tindakan pengambilan keputusan, mempengaruhi serta memberi manfaat bagi kondisi lingkungan yang ada disekitar. Pengelolaan yang baik menghasilkan tempat wisata yang dikenal dengan nama lontar sewu. Dengan adanya tempat wisata baru tersebut menghasilkan banyak pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengembangan desa wisata lontar sewu. Kata kunci :Lontar Sewu, Desa Hendrosari, Desa Wisata, Pemberdayaan Masyarakat, The tourism sector which is currently in great demand by the public is the concept of rural tourism, such as a tourist village. In Gresik itself, there are lots of tours developed by the Government through Village-Owned Enterprises or BUMDes such as Lontar Sewu Tourism Village in Hendrosari Village. Starting from the potential of the village which, if developed optimally, can increase the income of the surrounding community so as to improve the economy of the Hendrosari Village community. Therefore it is necessary to conduct further research on the importance of community empowerment. So it is important to do community empowerment where in Hendrosari Village there are natural resources that are qualified to be managed so that if they are managed better they can increase village income. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with a research focus using the theory of community empowerment by the delivery team (Totok Mardikanto, 2013: 125-127). Because in the beginning, Hendrosari Village was known as a village that produced fermented drinks, so the connotation of Hendrosari Village was more negative. So that the existence of this work program is able to change the image of the community about the village into a tourist village. The Hendrosari Village community has an important role to play in preserving and developing existing potentials such as natural and human resources. So that they have an important role in decision-making actions, influence and benefit the surrounding environmental conditions. Good management produces a tourist spot known as lontar sewu. With this new tourist spot, it has resulted in a lot of community empowerment through the development of the Lontar Sewu tourism village. Keywords :Lontar Sewu, Hendrosari Village, Tourism Village, Community Empowerment

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Reducing poverty through community empowerment with integrated coconut product program in Bujjulu district of Gowa regency

Linguistics and Culture Review ◽

10.21744/lingcure.v6ns1.1901 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 ◽

Author(s):

Andi Aslinda ◽

Henni Zainal ◽

Muhammad Luthfi Siraj

Keyword(s):

Poverty Reduction ◽

Alternative Fuels ◽

Oil And Gas ◽

Family Income ◽

Learning By Doing ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

The People ◽

Observation Methods ◽

The Government ◽

Coconut Product

Poverty is still an urgent agenda that needs to be addressed by the Government in Gowa Regency, especially the poor, to empower the people in Bujjulu area. The purpose of the study was to analyze poverty reduction by community empowerment through integrated coconut products in Bujjulu District, Gowa Regency. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used are observation methods, interview methods, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique in this study used are data condensation, data display (data presentation), conclusion drawing/verification The result of the research is that Bujjulu Village, Gowa Regency is mostly carried out with the principle of learning by doing so that this integrated coconut program can be expected to produce an increase in family income in particular. The implementation of this training focused on making flower pots from coconut fiber, making charcoal and briquettes as alternative fuels as a substitute for oil and gas which are currently difficult to obtain, making nata de coco, and transforming the coconut into copra.

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The Mitigation of Transient Poverty: Agenda-Setting Discourse in the Formulation Process of the Policy of Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia

Journal of Social Science Studies ◽

10.5296/jsss.v4i1.10352 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 189

Author(s):

Djonet Santoso ◽

Sri Suwitri ◽

Paulus Israwan Setyoko ◽

Soesilo Zauhar

Keyword(s):

Agenda Setting ◽

Poverty Alleviation ◽

Poverty Line ◽

Policy Formulation ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Policy Framework ◽

Small Scale ◽

Policy Window ◽

Transient Poverty ◽

Poor Population

As a population group with income and/or expenditure that is alarmingly close to the poverty line, the position of transient poor can be very unstable. They are in a constant vulnerability of falling under the poverty line with every critical situation that arises, which are affected by disasters, social conflicts, termination of employment, and/or changes in public policy especially in the economic sector. Up to 2015, poverty alleviation programs in Indonesia is divided into four clusters: social protection, community empowerment, small scale credit, and pro-poor supported program. Strangely, there is not a single clause in any of the four clusters that elaborates the policy schemes that addressed to the transient poor. The research is aimed to triangulate the position of transient poor groups in the poverty alleviation policy framework. Additionally, this research is also aimed to clarify the agenda-setting process in the formulation of poverty alleviation policy that neglects the transient poverty issues mitigation. The methodology used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Two major findings can be derived as the conclusions from the research. Firstly, the position of transient poor population is not included in the poverty alleviation policy scheme. The existing policy alleviation scheme does not accommodate the needs and tailored approach to cater to transient poor population. Secondly, the oversight to catering to transient poor population starts even from the agenda-setting in policy formulation processes. This is seen from the fact that transient poverty issues are not exposed to the problem stream, policy stream, and political stream that utilizes policy window to discuss transient poor issues throughout the agenda-setting.

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Kinerja Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan di Kabupaten Bandung

MIMBAR Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan ◽

10.29313/mimbar.v31i2.1362 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 31 (2) ◽

pp. 307

Author(s):

Ida Zulfida ◽

Akhmad Fauzi ◽

Ernan Rustiadi ◽

Yusman Syaukat

Keyword(s):

Performance Assessment ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Local Governments ◽

Poverty Reduction ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Business Sector ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Agricultural Business ◽

Rural Program

There have been many studies in assessing the performance of the PNPM Ruralproduct, but in general, the assessment analyzed using qualitative descriptive approach.This study aims to measure changes in the productivity performance of the NationalProgram for Community Empowerment (PNPM) Rural in Bandung District from 2009 to2013. In this study the performance assessment PNPM Rural measured using instrumentsData Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based on measures Malmquist Total Factor ProductivityIndex. The result shows an increase in the performance of PNPM Rural in Bandung. Theresults also showed that among subdistricts receiver PNPM Rural program which hasthe best performance is dominated by the agricultural business sector. Based on thesefindings, given the experience and knowledge of both central and local governments inimproving the PNPM Rural program to accelerate poverty reduction in rural areas

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ANALISIS SPASIAL KELEMBAGAAN PETANI DAN KEMISKINAN PETANI TANAMAN PANGAN MENGGUNAKAN GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION DI PROVINSI JAMBI

MAJALAH ILMIAH GLOBE ◽

10.24895/mig.2016.18-2.280 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 18 (2) ◽

pp. 83

Author(s):

Inti Pertiwi Nashwari ◽

Ernan Rustiadi ◽

Hermanto Siregar ◽

Bambang Juanda

Keyword(s):

Rural Area ◽

Geographically Weighted Regression ◽

Poverty Reduction ◽

Poverty Line ◽

Weighted Regression ◽

Agricultural Activity ◽

Food Crop ◽

Spatial Approach ◽

The Government ◽

Crop Farmer

ABSTRAKEmpat puluh persen (40%) masyarakat Indonesia yang terlibat dalam pertanian masih hidup di bawah garis kemiskinan. Berbagai upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengurangi tingginya jumlah petani miskin belum mampu menurunkan kemiskinan petani secara berarti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh kegiatan pertanian, fasilitas fisik pertanian dan akses kelembagaan petani terhadap pengurangan kemiskinan petani tanaman pangan di Provinsi Jambi. Provinsi Jambi dipilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena wilayah ini memiliki kemiskinan di pedesaan yang tinggi dan Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) yang paling rendah di Indonesia. Pendekatan spasial metode Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) dipilih sebagai pendekatan alternatif dalam analisis kemiskinan petani karena dapat mempertimbangkan adanya keragaman karakteristik kemiskinan dan penyebab kemiskinan yang berbeda di masing-masing wilayah. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyaknya desa dengan jaringan jalan beton/aspal berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan kemiskinan petani tanaman pangan di beberapa kecamatan Kabupaten Kerinci, satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Merangin dan seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Sungai Penuh. Semakin besar persentase desa yang melakukan kegiatan pemberdayaan dana bergulir/simpan pinjam untuk modal usaha pertanian selama tiga tahun terakhir di Kabupaten Sungai Penuh dan beberapa kecamatan di Kabupaten Kerinci akan menurunkan jumlah kemiskinan petani tanaman pangan di wilayah tersebut. Keberadaan fasilitas irigasi dan kegiatan pertanian tidak ada yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penurunan kemiskinan petani tanaman pangan.Kata kunci: kemiskinan, petani tanaman pangan, analisis spasial, Geographically Weighted RegressionABSTRACTForty percent (40%) of Indonesian people in agriculture sectors are still living under the poverty line. The government policies have been implemented to reduce poor farmers but it’s not significant. The purpose of this study is to describe the spatial pattern of agricultural activity, the agricultural facilities and farmers access to the farm institution and to analyze its impact on poverty reduction in food crop farmers in Jambi Province. Jambi Province is selected because have high number of poverty in rural area and the lowest Farmer’s Term of Trade Indices (NTP) in Indonesia. Spatial approach Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) was used to analyze the factors influencing the poverty among food crops famers and consider the diversity of the characteristics of poverty and a cause of poverty is different in each region. The result of this study are rural area with asphaltroads was significantly influence reducing poverty food crop farmers in several districts Kerinci, districts Merangin and districts Sungai Penuh. Rural area with empowerment activities by revolving fund for agriculture also significantly influence reducing poverty food crop farmers in the district Sungai Penuh and district Kerinci in the last three years. The irrigation facilities and agricultural activities not significant reduce farmers crops poverty.Keywords: poverty, food crop farmer, spatial analysis, Geographically Weighted Regression

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ANALISIS PROGRAM HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN (HKm) DI DESA DARA KUNCI KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR PROVINSI NTB

Dialogue : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik ◽

10.14710/dialogue.v1i1.5222 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Mey Susanti ◽

Hartuti Purnaweni

Keyword(s):

Implementation Process ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Community Forest ◽

Literature Study ◽

Inhibiting Factors ◽

Depth Interview ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Group Members ◽

The Government

This paper aims to (1) analyze the implementation of Community Forest Program(HKm) by Wana Lestari Group in Dara Kunci Village, East Lombok District; (2) todescribe the supporting and inhibiting factors of Community Forest Program (HKm)implementation. The research method used qualitative descriptive method with referenceto suitability between Community Forest Program (HKm) implementation process inDara Kunci Village of East Lombok District of NTB (West Nusa Tenggara) Province withRegional Regulation of NTBProvince number 6, 2004 concerning Guidelines forImplementation of Community Forest (HKm) in NTB Province, and to analyze thesupporting and inhibiting factors referring to the theory of Conformity Model David C.Korten. The research location in Dara Kunci Village, East Lombok District, NTBProvince, uses data collection techniques with in-depth interview, literature study andobservation. The result of this research shows that there is inconsistency with RegionalRegulation of Province of NTB Number 6, 2004, which is caused by: (1) Motivation frombeneficiaries community to manage HKm area; (2) There has been no programevaluation from the government; (3) Seeds that are imported are not seasonallyappropriate; (4) The technical implementation unit is not supported by adequate financialresources; (5) Area of HKm area and number of groups resulted in less maximalassistance; (6) Community empowerment programs that are not properly targeted; (7)Development of community potential is not optimal. Based on the result of this research,it is formulated suggestions: (1) The need to improve the quality of partnershipcooperation with various stakeholders both government and private institutions so that itcan benefit maximally to all members of HKm Group Wana Lestari Desa Dara Kunci (2)The need for refreshing to group members related to the pattern management of HKm,thus re-understanding the rules of planting, rights and dutyin managing of HKm area. (3)The need to improve the quality and capacity of the group through routine facilitation inthe field because this can affect the running program process or not, especially to theboard so that the group organization can run well. (4) For the implementation ofrehabilitation activities it is necessary to improve the quality of planning so that the resultcan be maximized. (5) There needs to be an increase of training on the processing ofproducts from forest resources, especially to women farmer group from this HKm group.

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PERAN BANK SAMPAH BUMI INSPIRASI SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBERDAYAKAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBIJAKAN KANG PISMAN

Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JPPM) ◽

10.36706/jppm.v8i1.14047 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 8 (1) ◽

pp. 1-17

Author(s):

Andika Pratama ◽

Nunu Heryanto ◽

Joni Rahmat Pramudia

Keyword(s):

Research Method ◽

Community Empowerment ◽

Analysis Model ◽

Government Programs ◽

Private Companies ◽

Classic Problem ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

Descriptive Approach ◽

The Government

The waste problem is a classic problem that is quite difficult to solve. This article aims to discuss the role of the bank sampah Bumi Inspirasi as an effort to empower the community in supporting the KANG PISMAN policy. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach using a logical analysis model. The findings show that the community empowerment carried out by the bank sampah Bumi Inspirasi has been carried out in a sustainable manner and with sufficiently optimal results, but is still constrained by several obstacles such as a lack of infrastructure and support from the government and the private companies. The implication of this finding is that the bank sampah is one of the institutions that will strongly support government programs in realizing less waste city if the cooperation between stakeholders is well established.Keywords: Community Empowerment, Bank Sampah, Waste Management

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Evaluation of the Effect of Farmer Input Support Program (FISP) on Small-Scale Farmers in the Kara Region of Togo

Journal of Agricultural Science ◽

10.5539/jas.v11n4p35 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 11 (4) ◽

pp. 35

Author(s):

John-Philippe Essiagnon Alavo ◽

Emefa Adzowa-Sika Cogbe ◽

Xiangmei Li ◽

Gershom Mwalupaso Endelani ◽

Ekram Abdalgadir Eltom ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Poverty Reduction ◽

Poverty Line ◽

Support Program ◽

Small Scale ◽

Maize Production ◽

Reduction Strategies ◽

The Government ◽

Cropping Seasons ◽

Small Scale Farmers ◽

The Impact

The government of Togo reintroduced Farmer Input Support Program (FISP) as one of its Poverty Reduction Strategies (PRS) in 2002. Since the introduction of the program, the studies that evaluate its effects on income have focused either on fertilizer or seed component, but not on both, which made it a challenge to find out what improvements in small-scale farmers’ productivity can be attributed to FISP as a whole. Using Propensity Score Matching technique with collected data from 150 randomly surveyed households in the Kara region of Togo, the authors of the study estimated the impact of FISP on beneficiary households’ output from maize production. The results show that FISP augmented household annual maize income by 30.8% and total household income by 13.9% for both 2016/17 and 2017/18 cropping seasons. However, even though FISP is achieving its objective of improving small-scale farmers’ income, this increment is still not large enough to take households above the poverty line, and the effects of FISP to reduce overall poverty is also limited.

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ANALYSIS OF FOOD PRODUCTION AND POVERTY REDUCTION OF BANGLADESH

Annals of Spiru Haret University Economic Series ◽

10.26458/1819 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 18 (1) ◽

pp. 191-205

Author(s):

Haradhan Kumar MOHAJAN

Keyword(s):

Developing Country ◽

Food Production ◽

Poverty Reduction ◽

Poverty Line ◽

Income Poverty ◽

Healthy Life ◽

Secondary Sources ◽

Southern Asia ◽

Economic Progress ◽

The Government

This study aims to investigate the food production and poverty reduction of Bangladesh in brief. Although the country faces various problems for the economic progress since the independent in 1971, in the last forty eight years the increase of food production and poverty reduction of the country became remarkably. Bangladesh is a densely populated developing country in the southern Asia. The Government of Bangladesh is trying efficiently to reduce poverty of the country. In Bangladesh about 20% of the populations still live below the poverty line, heavily undernourished with inadequate access to safe and nutritious food for a healthy life. The data of the study were collected through the secondary sources of the country. In Bangladesh, during 2000 to 2005, income poverty reduced from 48.9% to 40.0%, 2010 to 2016 reduced from 31.50% to 20%, and in 2018 it is expected to reduce in 16%. An attempt has been taken here to show the ways to increase more food production and poverty reduction of the country.

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