scholarly journals Kinerja Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mandiri Perdesaan di Kabupaten Bandung

2015 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 307
Author(s):  
Ida Zulfida ◽  
Akhmad Fauzi ◽  
Ernan Rustiadi ◽  
Yusman Syaukat
Keyword(s):  
Performance Assessment ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Business Sector ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Rural Program

There have been many studies in assessing the performance of the PNPM Ruralproduct, but in general, the assessment analyzed using qualitative descriptive approach.This study aims to measure changes in the productivity performance of the NationalProgram for Community Empowerment (PNPM) Rural in Bandung District from 2009 to2013. In this study the performance assessment PNPM Rural measured using instrumentsData Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based on measures Malmquist Total Factor ProductivityIndex. The result shows an increase in the performance of PNPM Rural in Bandung. Theresults also showed that among subdistricts receiver PNPM Rural program which hasthe best performance is dominated by the agricultural business sector. Based on thesefindings, given the experience and knowledge of both central and local governments inimproving the PNPM Rural program to accelerate poverty reduction in rural areas 

scholarly journals The Dynamic Impact of Agricultural Fiscal Expenditures and Gross Agricultural Output on Poverty Reduction: A VAR Model Analysis

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (11) ◽  
pp. 5766
Author(s):  
Guanglu Zeng ◽  
Chenggang Zhang ◽  
Sanxi Li ◽  
Hailin Sun
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Alleviation ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Time Frame ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Var Model ◽  
Poverty Eradication ◽  
Output Analysis ◽  
Fiscal Spending

China was the first developing country to achieve the poverty eradication target of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 10 years ahead of schedule. Its past approach has been, mainly, to allocate more fiscal spending to rural areas, while strengthening accountability for poverty alleviation. However, some literature suggests that poor rural areas still lack the endogenous dynamics for sustainable growth. Using a vector autoregression (VAR) model, based on data from 1990 to 2019, we find that fiscal spending plays a much more significant role in reducing the poverty ratio than agricultural development. When poverty alleviation is treated as an administrative task, each poor village must complete the spending of top-down poverty alleviation funds within a time frame that is usually shorter than that required for successful specialty agriculture. As a result, the greater the pressure of poverty eradication and the more funds allocated, the more poverty alleviation projects become an anchor for accountability, and the more local governments’ consideration of industry cycles and input–output analysis give way to formalism, homogeneity, and even complicity. We suggest using the leverage of fiscal funds to direct more resources to productive uses, thus guiding future rural revitalization in a more sustainable direction.

scholarly journals PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI SEKTOR PERTANIAN: KASUS PADA PROGRAM BEKERJA

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Endro Gunawan ◽  
Bambang Irawan
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Laying Hens ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Agricultural Business ◽  
Plantation Crops ◽  
Depth Interviews

<p class="A04-abstrak3"><span lang="EN-US">In order to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector, the Ministry of Agriculture implements the BEKERJA program, which is  an effort to empower poor farmers in farming multi-commodities, including laying hens, vegetables, fruit and plantation crops. The objective of this study is to understand the role of the program on increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty. This research was conducted in 11 provinces covering 38 districts which were the location of the BEKERJA program in 2018 and 2019. The data used were primary data collected through in-depth  interviews of farmers participating in the program. The results of quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis concluded that the program was quite successful in enhancing agricultural business activities among poor farmers, but it had not been able to increase farmers' income significantly. The number of poor farmers participating in the program only decreased by 1.48%. There are many challenges faced in empowering poor farmers, and therefore a strong commitment is needed to reduce poverty in the agricultural sector. To increase the effectiveness of these poverty reduction efforts, the empowerment of poor farmers in the future should be carried out as the following: (1) commodities developed are focused on the  laying hens and vegetables farming, (2) farmers empowerment and  provision of agricultural facilities should be continued  at least until the farming activities is financially profitable, (3)  technical guidance for cultivation should be strengthen, (4) beneficiaries of the program should be  prioritized to  young farmers, and (5) development a special program that is focussed for the poor farmers.</span></p>

scholarly journals A Study of The Linking Local Expenditure Quality to Reducing Poverty Rate in Bengkulu Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Suartini
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Panel Data Analysis ◽  
Poverty Rate ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
High Poverty ◽  
Local Expenditure ◽  
The Impact

Bengkulu Province is one of the regions in Indonesia that are still dealing with a high poverty rate. Various efforts made by the local government in addressing the problem of poverty have not yet met optimal results, despite the implementation of regional autonomy and fiscal decentralization nowadays. The research aimed to analyze the impact of the local expenditure quality on poverty reduction of regencies and municipality in Bengkulu Province. The analysis method used panel data analysis, which involved data of 10 regencies and municipality from 2015 to 2018. The result showed that the local expenditure quality of regencies and municipality in Bengkulu Province was less influential on the poverty rate. Lacking the alignment of local governments in poverty alleviation programs, so the poverty rate was difficult to reduce. It needs synergy and synchronization of policies with integrated various other fields or sectors, encourage increased entrepreneurial capacity and community empowerment.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT IN SPORTS TOURISM DEVELOPMENT AS ECONOMIC DRIVER INCLUSIVE IN SOUTH SUMATERA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 197-206
Author(s):  
Zulkifli Harahap ◽  
Titing Kartika
Keyword(s):  
Community Development ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Income Generation ◽  
Sport Tourism ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sports Tourism ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Descriptive Approach

The development of the concept of Sports Tourism in Palembang in South Sumatra has been a government program; in this case, the Ministry of Tourism, Republic of Indonesia. The concept was developed for seeing the potential that exists among Jakabaring Sport City which is an integrated Smart Sports Eco Green Complex ". Not only the development of the concept, but the presence of community empowerment in the development of this concept includes three aspects, namely enabling, empowering and protecting. Meanwhile, Sports Tourism drives the economy inclusive because it is associated with some of the benefits that can be perceived by the public either directly or indirectly. Such benefits include transform and boost economic growth, income generation, and poverty reduction, as well as expanding access and opportunity. The study used a qualitative descriptive approach that is to carry out observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the development of Sport Tourism has a positive impact on the empowerment of local communities.Keywords: Community Empowerment, Sport Tourism, Inclusive Economy, South Sumatera

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT (MASYARAKAT DESA) DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM EKONOMI KREATIF DESA SESUAI UU DESA

to-ra ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Aartje Tehupeiory
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Creative Economy ◽  
Educational Innovations ◽  
Market Management ◽  
Innovative Thinking ◽  
Village Communities

Abstract For the empowerment of village communities in supporting the Village Creative Economy Program, which is to nd creative and innovative thinking models to build villages in an innovative model of empowering communi-ties in poverty reduction given to rural communities through educational innovations, innovations in the utiliza-tion of vacant land, traditional market management innovations, innovation village based or village. a quality community was formed in the rural areas to provide digital education for business development and community empowerment to help community businesses and micro and small businesses. Keywords: village community empowerment, village creative economy

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PROGRAM RINTISAN MODEL DESA BERDIKARI PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2015 DI KABUPATEN BLORA

2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Adi Purwanto
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Comprehensive Treatment ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Pilot Model ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Village

Poverty is a social problem that is multidimensional, and therefore requires a comprehensive treatment. Central Java Governor gives a high priority to the problem of handling poverty reduction, according to RPJMD Central Java in 2013-2018. In March 2014 the number of poor people reached 4.836 million (14.46%) with distribution in rural areas as much as 2,891 million (59.78%) and in urban areas as many as 1.945 million people (40.22%). Given the number of poor people in rural areas more than urban areas, and therefore poverty reduction in rural areas needs to be addressed and handled more conceptual, systematic and sustainable. In accordance with the Regulation of the Central Java Governor Number 11 in 2015 on the Financial Aid To the Village Administration To Pioneer Village Model Berdikari In Central Java province Year 20015, then to tackle poverty in Rural Blora been appointed village: Temulus, Sumberejo and Pilang subdistrict of Randublatung as Pilot Model Village Berdikari. Types of Activities chosen to reducing poverty is a goat farm, paving and batik printing. The purpose of this study to determine the extent of the implementation of poverty reduction policies through Pioneer Village Model Berdikari. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive model. In     analyzing the data obtained in the field by using the theory of Van Meter and Van Horn. Results of this study, that the implementation of the policy of program Pioneer Village Model of Self-reliance can run well, while necessary improvements in terms of regulation, implementation, coordination, communication, synchronization and synergy program between Central Java Provincial Government and District Blora.

scholarly journals PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN HASIL PERIKANAN DI KELURAHAN SUMPANG BINANGAE KABUPATEN BARRU

2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Zulfan Nahruddin
Keyword(s):  
Local Governments ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Economic Value Added ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Fishery Products ◽  
The Government ◽  
Business To Business

This study aims to investigate the implementation of community empowerment in the management of the fishery in Sub Sumpang Binangae Barru . The method used is a qualitative descriptive study . The results of this study indicate that the strengthening of the funding for the fishing industry is quite beneficial for fisheries business there is ease access to funding obtained . Empowering local government in terms of packaging and help to improve the promotion of business products processing of fishery products to various areas , provision of facilities and infrastructure business to business operators of industrial shredded fish is quite effective but the implementation of the guidance by the local governments have not been implemented on an ongoing basis in order to increase the economic value added the businesses that have been fostered by the government. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengelolaan hasil perikanan di Kelurahan Sumpang Binangae Kabupaten Barru. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penguatan pendanaan untuk industri perikanan cukup memberikan manfaat bagi pelaku usaha perikanan ada kemudahaan akses pendanaan yang diperoleh. Pemberdayaan dilakukan pemerintah daerah dalam hal pengemasan serta membantu meningkatkan promosi produk usaha pengolahan hasil perikanan ke berbagai daerah, pemberian bantuan sarana dan prasarana usaha untuk pelaku usaha industri abon ikan cukup efektif tetapi pelaksanaan pembinaan yang dilakukan pemerintah daerah belum terlaksana secara berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan nilai tambah ekonomis pada usaha yang telah dibina oleh pemerintah.

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN BONMELA KABUPATEN YAHUKIMO

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-93
Author(s):  
Yoas Sunyap ◽  
Husain Hamka ◽  
Syamsul Bahri
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Basic Needs ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Policy Framework ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan penangulangan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Bomela Kabupaten Yahukimo yang di laksanakan oleh pemerintah dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat. Jika melihat fenomena sampai saat ini masyarakat Papua sebagian  masih berada di bawa garis kemiskinan terutama di Kecamatan Bomela Kabupaten Yahukimo seperti kurangnya prasana, tidak ada tranportasi darat, masih kurang sosialisasi tetang hidup layak, masyarakat masih mengandalkan alam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, kerangka kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai program dan sebagai cakupan pembangunan memungkinkan mengalami pengembangan dan perluasan ke daerah terjauh hingga terisolir. Hal yang sama juga berlaku untuk program antar proyek yang efektivitas dan efisiensinya dapat diwujudkan. This study aims to review, analyze and interpret the implementation of poverty reduction policy in Bomela District, Yahukimo Regency carried out by the government in fulfilling the basic needs of the community. When looking at the phenomenon these days, most Papuans are still under the poverty line, especially in Bomela District, Yahukimo Regency, such as the lack of infrastructure, no land transportation, the lack of socialization about decent living, and people who still rely on nature to fulfill their living needs. The research used qualitative descriptive. The results show that the policy framework of community empowerment as a program and as a part of the development is expected to be extended to remote and isolated areas. It also applies for programs within the projects, which the effectiveness and the efficiency of the activities are expected to be implemented.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of PNPM-SPP Program on Society Welfare: Islamic Economic Perspective

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Tesa Mellina ◽  
Mohammad Ghozali
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Program Effectiveness ◽  
Analysis Data ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Cluster Method ◽  
Economic Perspective ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
The Government ◽  
Islamic Economic

Economic activities in rural areas are still dominated by micro business sectors. The majority of business agents are women who are always constrained by capital in economic activities. Though capital is one of the most important elements in moving the economy in a rural area. Limited capital can prevent creativity in business development. Looking at the facts, people should be able to get capital easily. Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat is a national integrated poverty reduction program and is a community empowerment program launched by the government. PNPM in one of its programs facilitates the community in Obtaining additional capital by providing a capital loan for women who have a business, namely Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) program. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Simpan Pinjam Perempuan (SPP) program and the Islamic economic perspective of the SPP program in an effort to prosper the Cantuk Banyuwangi community. The variables used to measure the effectiveness of the SPP program are the variables of achieving goals, integration, real change, and satisfaction. Program effectiveness is the dependent variable. The study was conducted on 80 SPP lenders. The selection of respondents was by Sampling Cluster method. As for the data processing, the data was done by quantitative statistical analysis method and used a qualitative descriptive method for analyzing qualitative analysis data. Based on the research, the results showed that the effectiveness of the SPP program in Cantuk Banyuwangi Village was very effective with a percentage of 93.3%.

scholarly journals PERSPEKTIF MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DAERAH (STUDI PADA PEDAGANG DI KAWASAN PANTAI KAMALI KOTA BAUBAU-SULAWESI TENGGARA)

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 60-69
Author(s):  
Andy Arya Maulana
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Local Governments ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Informal Leadership ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Capital Access

Abstract: Some of the problems that are often the problem of regional SMEs group are capital access, minimal skills and technology, weak marketing access, environment and less conducive competition. Not to mention the weaknesses are often the only aspect that made local governments in making policies related to the empowerment of UMKM. The review in this paper seeks to provide other perspectives on regional empowerment policies of regional MSMEs. Where, through the perspective of social capital, MSME groups are able to empower their groups. This paper takes a study on a group of MSME traders in the Kamali Township of Baubau Town. The research used qualitative descriptive method, conducted through case study approach. Data obtained through interview and direct observation, while the data obtained through purposive sampling combined with snowball sampling and then analyzed interactively. This paper provides an indication that the merchant group has a set of social capital values ​​such as trust, norms and cooperation and informal leadership that are quite effective in organizing groups informally. Capacity is then able to as a means to solve problems and at the same time as a mechanism of empowerment that comes from a group of UMKM traders themselves. Therefore, the local government of Baubau City can make the capacity for formulation of community empowerment policy especially MSME sector. Keywords: Social capital, Empowerment Policy, UMKM Abstrak: Beberapa persoalan yang seringkali menjadi masalah kelompok UMKM daerah yaitu akses modal, minim keterampilan dan teknologi, akses pemasaran yang lemah, lingkungan serta persaingan yang kurang kondusif. Belum lagi kelemahan tersebut seringkali menjadi satu-satunya aspek yang dijadikan pemerintah daerah dalam membuat kebijakan terkait pemberdayaan UMKM. Kajian dalam makalah ini mengupayakan memberikan perspektif lain dalam kebijakan pemberdayaan UMKM daerah. Dimana, melalui perspektif modal sosial kelompok UMKM mampu memberdayakan kelompoknya. Makalah ini mengambil studi pada kelompok pedagang UMKM di Kawasan pantai Kamali Kota Baubau. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, dilakukan melalui pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung, sedangkan data diperoleh melalui purposive sampling dipadukan dengan snowball sampling kemudian dianalisis secara interaktif. Makalah ini memberikan indikasi bahwa kelompok pedagang memiliki serangkaian nilai modal sosial seperti kepercayaan, norma dan kerjasama serta kepemimpinan informal yang cukup efektif dalam mengorganisasikan kelompok secara informal. Kapasitas ini kemudian mampu sebagai sarana memecahkan masalah dan sekaligus sebagai mekanisme pemberdayaan yang berasal dari kelompok pedagang UMKM sendiri. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah daerah Kota Baubau dapat menjadikan kapasitas tersebut untuk formulasi kebijakan pemberdayaan masyarakat khususnya sektor UMKM. Kata Kunci: Modal sosial, Kebijakan Pemberdayaan, UMKM

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