scholarly journals DETERMINAN AKTIVITAS SELF-CARE PADA PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI RSUD LABUANG BAJI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Natalia Paskawati Adimuntja
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Dm Type 2

Epidemiological transitions are characterized by increasing non-communicable diseases in the community. One of the non-communicable diseases that are found is Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 disease. The purpose of this research is to know the determinant of self-care diabetes activity in patients with type 2 diabetes at the Labuang Baji Hospital in Makassar City. The research design is cross-sectional study. The population is all patients with type 2 diabetes DM treatment in 2016. Sampling is done by probability sampling technique with simple random sampling method and the number of sample 136 people. The results showed that respondents with self-care activities were less than 35 people (25.7%) and respondents with good self-care activities as many as 101 people (74.3%). The result of bivariate analysis (chi-square) showed that significant factor was correlated with self-care activity of DM type 2 patients with p-value

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN PERAWATAN DIRI (SELF CARE ACTIVITY) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 82
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Yatik Marlinda ◽  
I Kadek Nuryanto ◽  
Ni Ketut Noriani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Care Activity

This study was to determine the correlation between family support and self-care activity in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus at public health center II west Denpasar. This study employed correlative analytics design with cross sectional study. The population of this study were 131 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. There were 99 respondents recruited as the sample of the study which were selected by using non-probability, consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire and analyzed statistically y using Spearman’s Rho test. The finding of this study showed that there were 59 respondents (56.6%) had moderate family support and 77 respondents (77.8%) had good self-care activity. There was a positive correlation between family support and self-care activity in patient with type 2 diabetes mellitus (p-value = 0.001; r = 0.370). Good family support could affect self-care activity in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Family are expected to motivate patient in carry-out self-care activity. Keywords: Family support, Self-care activity, Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Association of Pro-inflammatory Diet With Risk of Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension; Results From RaNCD Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samira Arbabi Jam ◽  
Shahab Rezaeian ◽  
Farid Najafi ◽  
Behroz Hamze ◽  
Ebrahim Shakiba ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Assessment Tool ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
Base Line ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

Abstract Background: Dietary factors and inflammation are associated with most non-communicable diseases (NCDs). The Dietary Inflammatory Index (DII) is a developed validated assessment tool. This study was conducted to assessed association of DII with the hypertension and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: This cross-sectional analysis was performed on 9,811 participants of 35 to 65 years of the base-line phase data of Ravansar Non-Communicable Diseases (RaNCD) cohort study. The DII was calculated using 31 parameters food of food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). The estimates were performed using univariable and multivariable logistic regression.Results: The mean DII scores in healthy participants was -2.32± 1.60, in participant with T2DM, hypertension and both were -2.23± 1.59, -2.45± 1.60 and -2.25± 1.60, respectively (P= 0.011). Pre-inflammatory diet was significantly higher in male compared to female (P<0.001). In the most pro-inflammatory diet was significantly higher BMI (body mass index), triglyceride, energy intake, smokers; and was significantly lower socio-economic status (SES), physical activity and HDL-C compared to the most anti-inflammatory diet. Participants with T2DM, hypertension and comorbidity had a significantly higher mean of anthropometry indices (P<0.001) and lipid profile compared to healthy subjects (P<0.001). After adjustment for age, sex and physical activity, the odds of T2DM in the fourth quartile of DII was 1.48 (95% CI: 1.19, 1.85) times higher compared to the first quartile of DII. Conclusions: Pro-inflammatory diet was weak associations with hypertension. Pro-inflammatory diet was significant associations with increasing T2DM and its related risk factors. Modification of diet and lifestyle is suggested to reduce inflammation.

scholarly journals FAKTOR DURASI MENDERITA DM TIPE 2 MEMPENGARUHI PERUBAHAN KEMAMPUAN EFIKASI DIRI

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (01) ◽  
pp. 52-69
Author(s):  
Nurul Kartika Sari ◽  
Rivan Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Sex Education ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
As Stress

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) cases increased by 776 cases from the previous year based on data from Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Regional Hospital. There are many changes that occur in the life of people with type 2 diabetes, such as stress, anxiety, anger, and feeling useless. These problems can be minimized if the patient also has the knowledge and ability as well as good self-efficacy to manage the disease by doing self-care. Aim: To analyze the factors associated with the self-efficacy of type 2 DM patients. Methods: a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The purposive sampling technique for Type 2 DM patients at Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Hospital Samarinda, totaling 60 respondents from September-October 2018. Results: showed a significant relationship between duration of suffering and self-efficacy of DM patients with a p value <0.001, and there was no significant relationship between age, sex, education level, knowledge, motivation and self-efficacy with a p value> 0.001. Conclusion: The duration of type 2 diabetes is related to the patient's self-efficacy ability.  

scholarly journals RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BLOOD PRESSURE AND URINE PROTEINS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELITUS PATIENTS IN KEDUNGMUNDU HEALTH CENTER

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-106
Author(s):  
Devi Etivia Purlinda ◽  
Widodo Widodo
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Blood Glucose ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Urine Protein ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetes Patients

Hyperglycemia trigger complication in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients such as diabetic nephropathy which cause of end-stage kidney failure. Monitoring of blood glucose and blood pressure are part of self-management to prevent complications of diabetes. This study aim to determine the characteristics of type 2 DM prolanis patients at the Kedungmundu Health Center based on age, sex, duration of suffering, blood pressure, and blood glucose. In addition, the relationship of blood pressure and urine protein is also analysed in this study. This research use observational analytic design with cross-sectional approaching. The dependent and independent variables of this study are protein urine and blood pressure. Forty-six of DM patients are choosen as research’s object using purposive sampling technique. The data was analysed using chi-square. The results show that ratio between female and male type 2 diabetes patients are 71.7% to 28.3%. In addition, about 63% of the patients are suffering type 2 diabetes less than 5 years. The results inform us that 50% of type 2 diabetes patients are 56-65 years old, about 52.2% of them have hypertension, and 84.8% hyperglycemia. There is a significant relationship between blood pressure and urine protein with a p-value of 0.038 (p-value ≤ 0.05).

scholarly journals CONTRIBUTING FACTORS RELATED TO TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG ELDERLY: RETROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY IN LAMPUNG-INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Setiawati Setiawati ◽  
Septina Rahmayati ◽  
Marliyana Marliyana
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
P Value ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Integrated Development ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases

Background: Type II Diabetes Mellitus is the most common non-communicable diseases among the elderly. Several modifiable and non-modifiable factors contributed to the occurrence of these diseases.Purpose: Describing of the factors related to the occurrence of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among the elderly at an integrated development post non- communicable diseases (Posbindu PTM Way Halim) Bandar Lampung-Indonesia.Methods: The type of this research is quantitative, from database in the medical record with total of 74 by purposive random sampling. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate (chi-squared).Results: Smoker (p-value =  0.016; OR 3.429), physical activity (p-value = 0,000 ; OR 7.467) and waist circumference (p-value = 0.011 OR 4,091). Those were main factors that influence  to the occurrence of DM among eldely. Conclusion: It is suggested to management Public Health Services (Puskesmas) to establish a more integrated development post non- infectious diseases (Posbindu) to reach all the elderly. By controlling all of the factors that influence the occurrence of type II DM in various ways, so that the elderly will have a better life and prevent the complications

scholarly journals Tingkat Stres Dan Perawatan Diri (Self-Care) Pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di Poli Penyakit Dalam BLUD RSUD Dr. Doris Sylvanus

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-95
Author(s):  
Natalansyah Natalansyah ◽  
Wulandari Wulandari ◽  
Barto Mansyah
Keyword(s):  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
Self Care ◽  
International Diabetes Federation ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Mild Stress ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Stress Levels

The International Diabetes Federation (IDF) estimates the number of DM increases in Indonesia from 9.1 million in 2014 to 14.1 million in 2035. Type 2 diabetes is the most common type. Diabetes is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to defects in insulin secretion, insulin action, or a combination. Diabetes mellitus can cause clinical changes in diabetics. The purpose of this study was to study the relationship of stress levels with self-care on type 2 DM clients in BLUD Internal Medicine dr. Doris Sylvanus. This research method uses a cross-sectional study design, with a purposive sampling technique, the number of samples in this study were 35 respondents, collecting data using a Diabetes Self-Care Activity Summary questionnaire (SDSCA and Diabetes Disorders Scale (DSS) and analyzed using the chi-square test The results of this study indicate that of the 20 respondents who were severely stressed 18 respondents were not good in self-care and of the 15 respondents who increased mild stress 10 respondents were able to perform self-care well. = 0.001, where the p-value <α (α = 0 05) It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between stress levels and self-care where the higher the stress level, the lower the self-care treatment.

scholarly journals Factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in the Talaud islands regency

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Febi K. Kolibu ◽  
Chreisye Mandagi ◽  
Paul Kawatu
Keyword(s):  
Family History ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Communicable Diseases ◽  
P Value ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Non Communicable Diseases ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background: Hypertension is one of the leading causes of death for cases of non-communicable diseases in Indonesia. Basic Health Research in 2018 by the ministry of health of the republic of Indonesia found the number of non-communicable diseases such as hypertension, stroke and diabetes mellitus has increased compared to revious research. The aim of this study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in the Talaud Islands Regency.  Methods: This is a survey research using cross sectional method, the instrument used is a questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability. The number of samples are 100 people with purposive sampling technique.  Results: The results of the chi square analysis show that gender does not associate with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), age has no association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), obesity and hypertension showed that there was a significant association (p value 0.033), family history and hypertension were associated (p value 0.033), no association between smoking and hypertension (p value 0.582), consumption of risky food do not have an association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.612), there is no association between physical activity and the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.641), alcohol consumtion and hypertension were associated (p value 0.024), stress has no association with the occurrence of hypertension (p value 0.083).Conclusions: Factors associated with hypertension in the Talaud Islands Regency are obesity, family history of hypertension and alcohol consumption.

scholarly journals Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates, Jember

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Wahyuningtias Rahmadani ◽  
Hanny Rasni ◽  
Kholid Rosyidi Muhammad Nur
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Social Support ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Self Care ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Family Social Support

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a metabolic disease that can cause various chronic complications and they can be minimized by self-care. One of the factors that affect self-care in diabetic clients is family social support. The aim of the research was to analyze the correlation between family social support and self care behavior client with T2DM)in the area of Kaliwates public health center, Jember. This research applied an observational analytic design with cross-sectional approach. A total of 84 respondents were enrolled in this study by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection method used the HDFSS (Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale) and SDSCA (Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activity) questionnaires, it conducted on January 7th-22nd 2019. The data analysis used Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05.The result showed that median of the family social support was 86 with a minimum value of 69 and a maximum value of 106, whereas the mean value of self-care behaviour was 2,27 days with a standard deviation of 0.45 days. There was a significant positive correlation between family sosial support and self-care behaviour (p value: 0.001; r; +0.378), meaning that the higher the level of family social support the better the self-care behaviour. This study suggests the importance of assessing family social support to improve self-care in clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-CARE MANAGEMENT AND DIABETES FOOT ULCER RISK AMONG TYPE 2 DIABETES PATIENTS

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Hermanto Hermanto ◽  
Salustiano Salustiano
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Care Management ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Foot Ulcer ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Diabetes Patients

Diabetes is a disease that leads to death in developing countries including Indonesia.  Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU) is one of the clinical complications that result from the degenerative changes through the body.  The purpose of the study is to examine relationship between degree of self-care management and diabetes foot ulcer risk among type 2 diabetes patients.  In this study, the investigator utilized the quantitative research method with correlation design using cross-sectional approach.  With the computed value 0.000 lower than p value at 0.05 significant level statistical data analysis revealed a significant relationship between level of self-care management and foot ulcer risk.  The level of self-care management has strong influence on foot ulcer risk; better self-care management leads to lower risk of foot ulcer in type 2 diabetes patients.

scholarly journals Long-Standing Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Is Related to Neuropathy Incidence: A Cross Sectional Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-43
Author(s):  
Syamsiah ◽  
Andi Baso Tombong ◽  
Andi Nurlaela Amin
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Short Period

Neuropathy has been associated with various risk factors, including increasing age, male gender, poor sugar consumption, lipid value index and blood pressure, duration, and severity among patients with Diabetes Mellitus. In Bulukumba Regency, a report by the Bulukumba District Health Office reveals that there were 5410 visits of Diabetes Mellitus patients. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the long-standing Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus with neuropathy incidence among DM patients at H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital in Bulukumba Regency. This study that was conducted in July - August 2020, used a cross-sectional design. The study involved 38 patients selected by employing the purposive sampling technique. In terms of duration since diagnosed Type-2 DM, there were 30 patients (78.9%) included in the short-period category (1-5 years), and eight people (21.1%) included in the long-period category. The proportion of respondents that experienced an incidence of neuropathy are as follow 5.3% (two patients) with mild neuropathy, 60.5% (23 patients) with moderate neuropathy, and 34.2% (13 patients) with severe neuropathy. Bivariate analysis using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test results in p-value = 0.006 (<α = 0.05). The research concludes that there is a significant relationship between the length of the suffering of Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus and the incidence of neuropathy. It is recommended that Type-2 DM patients should be educated about the risk of developing neuropathy and its associated health consequences. Policies regarding the use and/ or development of neuropathy assessment within healthcare facilities are also encouraged to help healthcare professionals educate such patients to prevent the negative impact of diabetic neuropathy among DM patients in the future.

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