scholarly journals PELATIHAN DETEKSI DINI MENCEGAH TERJADINYA STROKE PADA LANSIA PIMPINAN RANTING ‘AISYIYAH ALUN-ALUN UTARA KOTAGEDE YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-54
Author(s):  
Lailatuz Zaidah ◽  
Dika Rizki Imania

ABSTRAK Latar belakang :Stroke adalah gejala-gejala defisitfungsi saraf yang diakibatkan oleh penyakit pembuluh darah otak, bukan oleh sebab yang lain (WHO). Gangguan fungsi syaraf pada stroke disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak non traumatik. Gangguan syaraf tersebut menimbulkan gejala antara lain: kelumpuhan wajah atau anggota badan, bicara tidak lancar, bicara tidak jelas (pelo), perubahan kesadaran, gangguan penglihatan, dan lain-lain. Stroke merupakan penyebab disabilitas nomor satu dan penyebab kematian nomor dua di dunia setelah penyakit jantung iskemik baik di negara maju maupun berkembang. Metode : pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan apllikasi kepada kader dan lansia di PRA Alun-alun Utara kotagede Tujuan: Bertambahnya pengetahuan kader posyandu dan ibu ‘Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara tentang gangguan pembuluh darah otak, tentang deteksi dini terjadinya stroke serta pelatihan dalam mencegah terjadinya stroke. Hasil para Kader lansia mampu  melakukan cara bagaimana deteksi dini stroke dengan melakukan pengukuran tensi darah serta mampu mengetahui batas normal dari nilai kadar kolesterol dan gula darah, Rekomendasi kegiatan ini bisa dilakukan secara rutin dengan diadakannya posyandu lansia Kata Kunci: Stroke, Deteksi Dini stroke, pencegahan stroke   ABSTRACT Background: Stroke is a symptom of nerve deficit function caused by cerebral vascular disease, not by other causes (WHO). Nerve function disorders in stroke are caused by non-traumatic brain circulatory disorders. This nerve disorder causes symptoms, including: paralysis of the face or limbs, speech is not fluent, speech is not clear (pelo),  Stroke is the number one cause of disability and the number two cause of death in the world after ischemic heart disease in both developed and developing countries. Methods: This training was conducted by lecturing and applying to cadres and the elderly at PRA Alun-alun Utara, Kotagede. Objectives: Increasing the knowledge of posyandu cadres and 'Aisyiyah Alun-Alun Utara' about brain blood vessel disorders, early detection of stroke and training in preventing the occurrence of a stroke. The results of the elderly cadres are able to do how to detect stroke early by measuring blood pressure and being able to know the normal limit of the value of cholesterol and blood sugar levels. Recommendations for this activity can be done regularly by holding posyandu for the elderly Keywords: Stroke, Stroke Early Detection, Stroke Prevention

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Widodo Widodo ◽  
Sumardino Sumardino

Abstract: Awareness, Early Detection Capabilities, And Community Empowerment. This study aims to improve the ability of elderly people in the early detection of degenerative diseases in Posyandu Melati III Tegalrejo, Ceper, Klaten. While the specific purpose of this study was to describe the initial knowledge of early detection of degenerative diseases, describing the changes of knowledge and capacity for early detection of degenerative diseases post-counseling and training. This study used a quasi-experimental research design (queasy-experiment). The data source of this research is a group of elderly Posyandu Bed III Tegalrejo, Ceper, Klaten with the method of selecting a sample is total population. The tools used in this study was a questionnaire to evaluate the cognitive, psychomotor aspects SOP to evaluate and extension materials. Results showed that changes in knowledge and capacity for early detection of the elderly against degenerative diseases in Posyandu Melati III Tegalrejo, Ceper, Klaten. This is evident from the test results of paired t-test with a significance value of 0.000> 0.05. The provision of health education and training early detection of degenerative diseases can increase knowledge of the initial capital to raise public awareness about the importance of early detection capabilities against degenerative diseases so that the quality and degree of health of the elderly can be optimized.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 13-25
Author(s):  
Roky Apriansyah ◽  
Ziko Fransinatra ◽  
Deci Ririen

The industrial revolution 4.0 is a digital-based era that demands the quality of human resources (HR) who have high skills. The Education and Training Center (ETC) is one of the institutions that plays role in increasing the quality level of human resources. This study aims to see the effect simultaneously and partially between the competence of instructors and infrastructure on the quality of ETC graduates in the face of the era of the industrial revolution 4.0. in Indragiri Hulu Regency. The population in this study consists of all ETCs in Indragiri Hulu, there are 15 ETCs and all ETCs were sampled. Multiple regression and correlation analysis using SPSS 22.0 was used to determine whether or not there is an influence and relationship between variables. The results of the study concluded (1) the competence of instructors and infrastructure simultaneously had a significant effect on the quality of graduates. (2) Instructor competence partially has a significant effect on the quality of graduates. (3) Facilities partially has a significant effect on the quality of graduates. The variable that has the greatest contribution to the quality of ETC graduates in Indragiri Hulu Regency is the competence of the instructor followed by infrastructure. In this case, of education it will be very difficult for ETC graduates to compete in the world of work. Because this is a factor caused from within the ETC itself.


2006 ◽  
Vol 17 (suppl b) ◽  
pp. 6B-8B ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin R Forward

The definition of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) has expanded rapidly, in terms of both the number and the variety of enzymes. Bacteria bearing plasmidic ESBLs are spreading widely throughout the world. In Canada, the problem has grown less rapidly than in other parts of the world; however, ESBLs still present a significant impediment to the treatment of serious infections with extendedspectrum cephalosporins and penicillins. Although SHV-derived enzymes were the primary concern in the late 1980s and early 1990s, these enzymes have been rapidly overtaken by the CTX-M family of ESBLs. There is no reason to believe that the problem of ESBLs will not expand rapidly in the face of intense antimicrobial pressure and lapses in infection control practices. Control should focus on early detection, accurate characterization, effective treatment and measures to prevent further spread.


2008 ◽  
Vol 23 (S2) ◽  
pp. s65-s69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Irene van der Woude ◽  
Johan S. de Cock ◽  
Joost J.L.M. Bierens ◽  
Jan C. Christiaanse

AbstractThe main goal of this targeted agenda program (TAP) was the establishment of an international network that would be able to advise on how to improve education and training for chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear (CBRN)) responders. By combining the members of the TAP group, the CBRN Task Force of the World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine (WADEM) and the European network of the Hesculaep Group, an enthusiastic and determined group has been established to achieve the defined goal. It was acknowledged that the bottlenecks for education and training for CBRN responders are mainly awareness and preparedness. For this reason, even basic education and training on CBRN is lacking. It was advised that the focus for the future should be on the development of internationally standardized protocols and standards. The face-to-face discussions of the TAP will be continued at future Hesculaep expert meetings. The intention is that during the 16WCDEM, the achievements of the established network will be presented.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 131-165
Author(s):  
Tomasz Skrzyński

Większość ze zgłoszonych w latach 1945–1950 oddolnych propozycji reform Polskiej Akademii Umiejętności (PAU) miała na celu dostosowanie Akademii do pogłębiającej się specjalizacji w świecie nauki. Omawiana w artykule, nieznana dotąd, inicjatywa filozofa Romana Ingardena miała charakter odmienny. Projektowany przez niego Instytut miał być ośrodkiem służącym stałej współpracy naukowej między uczonymi reprezentującymi nauki przyrodnicze i humanistyczne. Korzystając ze źródeł archiwalnych i publikacji, omówiono również okoliczności powstania tego pomysłu. Opisano także powody, dla których inicjatywa ta nie została wdrożona. Ingarden uważał, że badania prowadzone w ramach pracowni eksperymentalnych Instytutu powinny objąć podstawowe zagadnienia praktyczne, zarówno odnośnie do całych zbiorowości, jak i poszczególnych ludzi. Miały dotyczyć m.in. natury człowieka, jego roli na świecie, odrębności i pokrewieństwa w stosunku do innych istot żywych. Ingarden proponował także przetestowanie w ramach Instytutu nowych metod badań i wyszkolenie w ich stosowaniu licznych naukowców. W praktyce idea powołania Instytutu Nauk o Człowieku PAU była sprzeczna z ówczesną polityką władz państwowych. In the face of threat. The Attempt to appoint in 1950. interdisciplinary Institute of Human Research of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences Most of the proposals for reforms at the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences, submitted in 1945–1950, concerned the adaptation of the Academy to further specialization in the world of science. Discussed in the article, the previously unknown, initiative of the eminent philosopher Roman Ingarden was of a different nature. The institute, he was designing, was to be the center of permanent scientific cooperation between scientists from natural and humanities sciences. Using the archive sources and publications, the circumstances of this idea creation were also discussed. The reasons why this initiative was not implemented were also described. Ingarden believed that research conducted as part of the Institute’s experimental labs should cover basic practical issues both for entire communities and individual people. They were to concern, i.a. the nature of man, his role in the world; separateness and kinship to other living beings. The philosopher also proposed testing new research methods at the Institute and training numerous scientists in their application. In practice, the idea of establishing the Institute of Human Sciences of the Polish Academy of Arts and Sciences was contrary to the policy of the state authorities at that time.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 286-298
Author(s):  
Nazakat Ali ◽  
Faisal Iqbal ◽  
Muhammad Ibrahim

It is a natural principle in the world to reward good performance and punish bad performance or violation of rules and regulations. But children deserve love because they are not bound by the law and their weakness. Therefore, it is permissible to punish children for violating the rules and regulations during education and training. But Shari'a has set limits on punishing children. Because without limits and restrictions of anything, there is a danger of extremism. It is not permissible to beat a child with a stick as punishment. However, it is permissible to hit up to three numbers by hand. But it is not permissible to beat so hard that it marks or injures the body of child. It is also not permissible to slap a child in the face. It is also forbidden to punish a child beyond his means.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Koh Khai Luen ◽  
Rashid Shawaltul Akhma ◽  
Wan Sulaiman Wan Azman

<p>Seborrheic keratosis is the most common benign epidermal lesion in the world, especially among the elderly. Its inherent benign nature has precluded the need to remove it for medical reasons. Most of the concerns presented to dermatologists or plastic surgeons are of cosmetic reasons, besides some unusual appearances that necessitate cutaneous malignancy evaluation. Unusually large sizes of seborrheic keratosis are rarely reported, and its clinical significance is largely unknown. It has been proven by recent molecular studies that seborrheic keratosis is true neoplasia rather than a mere epidermal hyperplasia, and various authors have reported several cases of concomitant malignancy arising from seborrheic keratosis. Plastic surgeon expertise is often required when faced with an extensive lesion, requiring reconstructive procedures to preserve good aesthetic and functional outcomes. The purpose of this review is to report a case of an unusually large seborrheic keratosis on the face, highlighting its clinical relevance and surgical management.</p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 181
Author(s):  
Raja Noor Alina Binti Raja Ali ◽  
Mastura Binti Ibrahim

Technology development can’t be denied a great role and contribution in the life. The world has undergone a technology transition through the first, second and the third revolutions. Every revolutions having its own progress and achievement.  Now, the world will facing the new revolutions of the industrial revolutions 4.0, which is based on the emergence of supercomputer, smart robot, also unmanned vehicle and variety technologies. Industrial Revolution 4.0 also pushed up the mobile applications as a medium in every life and it’s an inevitable transformation. All parties need to be prepared and adapted to face the challenges of the Industrial Revolutions 4.0 to remain competent. This study aims to identify teaching methods for PSMZA lecturers in the face of the challenges of the Industrial Revolutions 4.0. The study was conducted qualitatively in the form of a document evaluation. Some previous reports were reviewed through findings from the conference and journal, identified as a literature review, data were collected and analyzed using a matrix table. Researchers suggested that polytechnic management set the strategy by increasing the training and seminars on the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and taking other effective measures to ensure that lecturers are prepared to take on the challenge. The PSMZA lecturer is advised to increase knowledge in information technology, further reading and training remain competent in the current Industrial Revolution 4.0. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Daryanto Daryanto ◽  
Mila Triana Sari

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), Depression disorder ranks second in the burden of disease in the world in 2020. Data from Riskesdas, the prevalence of depression in Indonesia is 6.1 per mile and only 9% are undergoing medical treatment. Depression prevalence in Jambi 1.8 per mile. As many as 40% of people with depression have suicidal ideation, and about 15% are successful at it. The purpose of the implementation of this community service activity is to increase community participation, especially for elderly posyandu cadres in early detection of risks and symptoms and prevention of depression in advanced , simulation, pre and post test, with the target of cadres at the post Yandu elderly, amounting to 30 people. The outcome of this community service activity is the empowerment of cadres about depression, the risk of depression, early detection and prevention of depression. The results obtained are that the understanding of cadres has increased from an average value of 52.8 to 81.8 regarding detection of risk factors and symptoms and prevention of depression in the elderly. and symptoms and prevention of depression. Conclusion: Community service activities provide benefits to increase cadres understanding and increase cadre participation in early detection of risks and symptoms and prevention of depression. Health cadres are expected to carry out further screening of all elderly people in their area so that further action can be taken in order to meet the welfare of the elderly


2008 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-212
Author(s):  
ELIZABETH BULLEN

This paper investigates the high-earning children's series, A Series of Unfortunate Events, in relation to the skills young people require to survive and thrive in what Ulrich Beck calls risk society. Children's textual culture has been traditionally informed by assumptions about childhood happiness and the need to reassure young readers that the world is safe. The genre is consequently vexed by adult anxiety about children's exposure to certain kinds of knowledge. This paper discusses the implications of the representation of adversity in the Lemony Snicket series via its subversions of the conventions of children's fiction and metafictional strategies. Its central claim is that the self-consciousness or self-reflexivity of A Series of Unfortunate Events} models one of the forms of reflexivity children need to be resilient in the face of adversity and to empower them to undertake the biographical project risk society requires of them.


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