scholarly journals SALURAN PEMASARAN PEPAYA CALIFORNIA DI KELURAHAN URUG, KECAMATAN KAWALU, KOTA TASIKMALAYA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 115-127
Author(s):  
Asya Utari Rahmawati ◽  
Dona Setia Umbara ◽  
Budhi Wahyu Fitriadi

California papaya is one of the leading commodities with good potential to be developed. Urug Village, Kawalu District, Tasikmalaya City is one of the centers papaya California fruit production. The purpose of this study is to identify the marketing channels for California papayas in Urug Village and to analyze the efficiency of marketing of California papayas in Urug Village. The analytical tool in this study uses the analysis of the marketing margin approach, farmer's share analysis, and profit and cost ratio analysis. The results showed that there were four marketing channels. A relatively efficient marketing channel is marketing channel III (farmer - retailer - consumer) because it has the smallest marketing margin, the largest farmer's share, and the ratio of profit to cost has a value of more than one.Keywords: marketing channel, california papayaABSTRAKPepaya California merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang memiliki potensi yang cukup baik untuk terus dikembangkan. Kelurahan Urug, Kecamatan Kawalu, Kota Tasikmalaya merupakan salah satu sentra produksi buah pepaya california. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi saluran pemasaran pepaya California di Kelurahan Urug dan menganalisis efisiensi pemasaran pepaya California di Kelurahan Urug. Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis pendekatan marjin pemasaran, analisis farmer’s share, dan analisis rasio keuntungan dan biaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat empat saluran pemasaran. Saluran pemasaran yang relatif efisien adalah saluran pemasaran III (petani – pedagang pengecer – konsumen) karena memiliki marjin pemasaran terkecil, farmer’s share paling besar, dan rasio keuntungan terhadap biaya memiliki nilai lebih dari satu.Kata kunci:  saluran pemasaran, pepaya california

2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Amelira Haris Nasution ◽  
Ratna Winandi Asmarantaka ◽  
Luqman M Baga

Gambier  is  one  of  the  commodity  export  in  Indonesia  and  it  has  been supplied  80%  of  the  world’s  needs.  The  largest  gambier  production  area  is  Lima Puluh  Kota  Regency,  West  Sumatera  (70,39%).  The  benefit  from  its  position  as  the biggest  gambier  supplier  or  producer  is  not  enjoyed  by  gambier  farmer  because  of weak gambier marketing  and  the role of  merchand middlement had a more powerful and dominant  for  determine  of gambier prices.  The purpose of this study  is  analyzing marketing  system  of  gambier  through  marketing  channel  analysis,  marketing channel’s  role  analysis  (farmer  group  and  merchand  middlemen)  and  operational efficiency analysis. This study was conducted from Desember 2014 until January 2015 in  Kapur  IX  Subdistrict,  Lima  Puluh  Kota  Regency,  West  Sumatera.  Farmer s  were chosen  by  purposive  sampling  method  and  middlemen  were  chosen  by  snowball sampling  method. Data processing  in this study was  using  descriptive qualitative and quantitative  analysis.  The  result  of  this  study  showed  that  there  are  4  marketing channels  of  gambier  marketing.  Based  on  operational  efficiency  indicator,  all marketing channels had been inefficiency because of weak farmer’s bargaining power so their  role is just as a price taker. But  among all  marketing channels, channel  4  is more  efficient  relatively  based  on  benefit and cost  ratio,  price  share  and  marketing function implementation. The result of this  study  also  showed that farmer  group  and farmer  association  of  gambier  are  still  in  starter  institution  so  that  they  are  not capable to contribute in marketing gambier.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Ahsan Mardjudo ◽  
Ade Ayu

This research aims to find out the fumigation process (local: roa fish)and the added value of fumigation processing, and knowing the marketing channels for roa fish in Buajangka village, South Bungku District of Morowali regency in Central Sulawesi Province. Data collection in this research was carried out by census method to all people who conduct fumigation of smoked-baffled fish (roa fish) in Buajangka Village. The data were analysis through qualitative and quantitative descriptive approaches. The research results show that technically, the fumigation process for roa fish starts from receiving raw materials, washing, transporting, clamping and fixing clips, structuring, fumigation process, and packaging or packing. The added value generated from the cocoa fumigation business in Buajangka Village, South Bungku District in per bunch of roa fish is Rp. 6,082. The added value generated from the cocoa fumigation business in the study area was relative low with a value added ratio> 50% (40.54%). While the marketing channel of Roa's fish fumigation business sells smoked roa fish products directly to consumers and collectors who come from outside the region such as Kendari, Bungku Tengah, Tentena, Poso and Palu who come directly to the place of roa fumigation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Winarti Winarti ◽  
Dyah Ayu Sri Hartanti ◽  
Siti Nur Qomariyah

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the marketing channel for water henna flowers. The marketing margin, the price received by the farmer or farmer's share, profit, and cost all contribute to the henna plant's marketing efficiency. The second purpose is to determine the price transmission elasticity. The study was conducted in the village of Dukuh Klopo, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency. The survey was place between February and April 2021 and included a total of 34 participants: 21 farmers, three collectors, and ten retailers. The survey method was employed for the investigation. Cost analysis, marketing margin and profit, marketing efficiency, and price transmission elasticity are all used in data analysis. In Dukuh Klopo Village, Peterongan District, Jombang Regency, there are two marketing channels for water henna flowers. The first channel comprises of farmers, retailers, and consumers. The second channel consists of farmers, collectors, retailers, and consumers. According to the findings of the research on the efficiency of the water henna flower marketing channel, the second marketing channel is the most efficient, with a value of 0.02 percent.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Mirawati Yanita ◽  
Ira Wahyuni

<div>This study aimed to analyze the pineapple supply chain's performance and efficiency in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The data used in the study was primary data, obtained from direct interviews using questionnaires to 76 respondents consisting of 56 farmers, and 20 marketing agencies involved in pineapple marketing in Tangkit Baru Village from October to December 2019. Pineapple supply chain performance is measured based on marketing efficiency using marketing margin criteria, farmer's share, and profit-to-cost marketing ratio. The results showed that there are five pineapple marketing channels in Tangkit Baru Village that involve marketing actors ranging from farmers, large inter-city traders, village collectors, out-of-pick-up merchants, retailers and consumers. Based on the analysis of marketing efficiency, the marketing channel that has the smallest total margin distribution, the largest farmer share is 100 percent and the total profit-to-cost ratio of 32.2 percent is the 5 marketing channel, so channel 5 is the most efficient marketing channel.</div>


2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 338-347
Author(s):  
Irmayani Irmayani ◽  
Hasnawati Hasnawati ◽  
A. Erna Sriwahyuningsih

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis marjin dan efisiensi pemasaran produksi bawang merah desa Banti Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang.Penelitian ini dilakukan selama tiga bulan yaitu bulan September sampai November 2020.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran bawang merah didesa Banti Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang yaitu: Saluran I : Petani ke Pedagang pengumpul kemudian ke Pedagang pengecer lalu Konsumen akhir Saluran II : Petani ke Pedagang pengecer kemudian ke Konsumen akhir, Marjin pemasaran tiap lembaga pemasaran yaitu saluran I Petani memperoleh keuntungn sebesar Rp 2.997 /Kg, pedagang pengumpul sebesar Rp 1.562 /Kg, pedagang pengecer sebesar Rp 1.572 /Kg dan saluran II Petani memperoleh keuntungan sebesar Rp 2.942 /Kg pedagang pengecer Rp 2000 /Kg. Tingkat efisiensi saluran pemasaran bawang merah desa Banti menunjukkan bahwa saluran II lebih efisiensi debanding saluran I dengan nilai 3,85% dan saluran II 4.59%. This study aims to analyze the margin and marketing efficiency of shallot production in Banti Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency. This research was conducted for three months, from September to November 2020. The results showed that there were two marketing channels for shallots in Banti Village, Baraka District, Enrekang Regency, namely: Channel I : Farmers to collecting traders then to retailers and then final consumersChannel II : Farmers to retailers then to final consumers The marketing margin of each marketing agency, namely channel I Farmers get a profit of IDR 2,997 / Kg, collectors IDR 1,562 / Kg, retailers IDR 1,572 / Kg and channel II Farmers get a profit of Rp. 2,942 / kg retailers Rp. 2000 / kg. The efficiency level of the Banti village's shallot marketing channel shows that channel II is more efficient with channel I debanding with a value of 3.85% and channel II is 4.59%


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 386-396
Author(s):  
Tuti Alawiyah ◽  
Wahyu Hidayat Riyanto ◽  
Hendra Kusuma

The purpose of this study was to analyze the business income of the gedogan weaving industry, analyze the level of business efficiency of the gedogan weaving industry, and analyze the marketing channels of the gedogan weaving industry, and analyze the marketing channels of the gedogan weaving industry in Pringgasela Village, Pringgasela District, East Lombok Regency. The method used in this research is descriptive with the unit of analysis, which is a craftsman who works on the gedogan weaving industry in Pringgasela Village. In this study using a sample of 45 respondents. The data obtained were analyzed using income analysis, R / C ratio analysis and descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that the average income received per month amounted to Rp936,543.17 with an R / C ratio of 1.88. The marketing channel taken by craftsmen through two channels, namely channel one, the craftsman directly sells the products to the final consumer and the channel of the two craftsmen through the retailer then to the final consumer. The obstacles faced by craftsmen are marketing difficulties (52.00%), capital (34.00%) and raw materials (14.00%)


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Dina Azhara ◽  
Ratna Winandi

Karawang Regency is the center of milkfish production in West Java. Milkfish production continues to increase, but the prices fluctuate. Price fluctuations cause income uncertainty both for farmers as producers and traders as marketing agencies. Price fluctuations are closely related to marketing systems. The purpose of this study was to determine the marketing system and marketing efficiency of milkfish in Tirtajaya District, Karawang Regency. The sampling method was carried out by the snowball sampling method which started from 33 farmers. The results showed that there were 6 (six) marketing channels for milkfish in Tirtajaya District. Marketing agencies that involved are village traders, wholesalers, retailers and processors. Judging from the marketing margin value and farmer's share, all marketing channels of milkfish formed in Tirtajaya District are efficient. Marketing channel 1 more efficient relatively with the lowest margin value of 9,71 percent and the highest farmer share of 90.29 percent. The ratio of profit to cost ratio for all marketing channel is distributed evenly.


Author(s):  
Yozi Efrizal ◽  
M. Nurung ◽  
Gita Mulyasari

This study is aimed  at determining the revenue, efficiency and marketing of watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) farming in Kampung Tempuran, Trimurjo District, Central Lampung District, Lampung Province with a total of 27 respondents who were selected by using census method. Revenue is obtained bydeducting the total income by  the total cost, efficiency is the ratio (ratio) between income and total cost. Watermelon marketing is analysed by identifying marketing channel from the producer to the end consumer  and by estimating the marketing margin of watermelon on each marketing channel. Marketing margin is estimated by subtracting the selling price with buying price. The results showed that the average farm income of at Rp.237.506.694/Ut/MT watermelon or watermelon farm efficiency Rp.34.852.801/Ha/MT. Revenue Cost Ratio is obtained 3.81meaning that  melon farming is  efficient or profitable.  There are three marketing channels.  Based on one of marketing channels studied, it is found that marketing margin of watermelon from farmers as  producers  to  wholesalers s is Rp. 784/Kg. From the wholesaler to the retailer, the marketing margin   is Rp. 1500, - / Kg.Keywords: farm income, efficiency, marketing channels, marketing margins.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Ikramatul Fitria ◽  
Suyanti Kasimin ◽  
Akhmad Baihaqi

Abstrak. Cabai dan bawang merah merupakan salah satu jenis komoditas andalan untuk bahan pangan jenis holtikultura, peningkatan produksi kedua komoditas ini terus meningkat. Aktivitas pemasaran sangat penting agar komoditi hasil petani dapat sampai ke tangan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbandingan efisiensi pemasaran dan kendala-kendala dalam pemasaran sayur-sayuran (cabai dan bawang merah) di daerah dataran tinggi (Kabupaten Bener Meriah) dan dataran rendah (Kabupaten Aceh Besar). Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan Kecamatan Darussalam Kabupaten Aceh Besar dengan metode pengambilan sampel petani yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah stratified random sampling dan Snowball sampling untuk pedagang. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis margin pemasaran, efisiensi pemasaran, mengitung farmer’s share dan analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui saluran pemasaran dan kendala-kendala dalam pemasaran. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa terdapat dua saluran pemasaran cabai dan bawang merah dan hasil analisis efisiensi pemasaran yang paling efisien adalah saluran pemasaran pada cabai dan bawang merah di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dibukitkan dengan nilai efisiensi yaitu 2,35%, serta kurangnnya pasokan produk dari petani lokal dan berfluktuasinya harga menjadi kendala didalam pemasaran cabai dan bawang merah. Dapat diambil kesimpulan diketahui bahwa kedua jenis saluran pemasaran yang terbentuk sudah efisien. Abstract. Chili and onion are one of the mainstay commodity types for horticultural food, The increasing of both of these commodities is constantly ceaseless. Marketing activity is absolutely crucial in order to deliver those harvested commodities to the consumers. This study aims to compare the marketing efficiency with its obstacles in vegetables (chilli and onion) marketing process in the highlands (Bener Meriah) and lowland (Aceh Besar). The research was carried out in Bukit, Bener Meriah and Darussalam, Aceh Besar. The researcher applied stratified random sampling to pick the samples from farmers and snowball sampling for the traders. The method analysis that has been used in this research is marketing margin analysis, efficiency marketing, farmer’s share counting and descriptive analysis to investigate the marketing channels and the obstacles in the marketing. The results of the study revealed that there are two marketing channels chili and onions. and through efficiency analysis it can be understood that the most efficient marketing is a chilli marketing channel in Aceh Besar which was proven with a value 2.35%, a lack of supply from local farmers, and the price fluctuation has been becoming the obstacles in marketing both chili and onions. It can be concluded that both of the formed marketing channel types are efficient.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 250-261
Author(s):  
Vinia Caesara ◽  
Mustafa Usman ◽  
Akhmad Baihaqi

Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis besarnya pendapatan usahatani kopi arabika di Kabupaten Bener Meriah dan untuk menganalisis efisiensi saluran pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh lembaga pemasaran biji kopi arabika di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung dari petani dan pedagang biji kopi arabika yang terpilih sebagai sampel melalui wawancara dengan menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disusun terlebih dahulu, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi perpustakaan dan publikasi ilmiah. Model analisis yang digunakan adalah model analisis Reveneu Cost Ratio(R/C)dananalisis efisiensi pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usahatani kopi arabika dapat memberikan pendapatan yang layak kepada petani di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Saluran pemasaran II lebih efisien dibandingkan saluran pemasaran I, hal ini terjadi karena biaya saluran pemasaran II lebih kecil dibandingkan saluran pemasaran I. Kemudian berakibat kepada karena biaya pemasaran yang dikeluarkan melalui saluran tipe II lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan saluran pemasaran tipe I. Keadaan ini dapat terjadi karena saluran pemasaran tipe II lebih pendek dari pada saluran pemasaran tipe I. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut perlua dan upaya penanganan pasar biji kopi arabika yang lebih cepat dan lebih singkat melalui pembentukan badan usaha seperti Koperasi sebagai lembaga pemasaran, yang disertai dengan upaya perbaikan mutu produk tersebut melalui penanganan pasca panen yang lebih sempurna.Income And Efficiency Analysis Of Marketing Seeds (Green Bean) Arabica Coffee In Kabupaten Bener MeriahObjective to investigate and analyze the amount of income arabica coffee growers in the central highlands and to identify marketing channels conducted by marketing agencies arabica beans and coffee grounds in the central highlands. Data collection methods used are primary data and secondary data.The primary data obtained directly from the coffee farmers and traders are chosen as samples, through interviews using a list of questions that had been prepared beforehand. While secondary data obtained from the study library and scientific publications. The analysis model used is the analysis model Reveneu Cost Ratio (R / C), the analysis of marketing efficiency, marketing margin and profit margin.The results showed that the first marketing channels more efficiently than a marketing channel II, this occurs because the cost of marketing channels I is smaller than the second marketing channel due to high marketing costs because of the many agencies involved in the marketing of this marketing channel.


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