scholarly journals REGULATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONALITY PRINCIPLES FOR RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT ABOARD

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 26-39
Author(s):  
Suta Ramadan ◽  
Intan Seftiniara ◽  
Muhammad Iqbal
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Sexual Behaviors ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Physical Violence ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Bilateral Agreements ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Unwanted Sexual Behavior

Sexual violence is an unwanted sexual behavior, such as a request to have sexual intercourse and other sexual behaviors by verbal and physical violence. The problem in this study is how is the legal regulation of rape and sexual assault in Indonesia? and How is the implementation of active national principles for rape and sexual assault crimes that occur abroad? The research method used in this research is normative research method, by examining legal problems using existing literature materials. This study will analyze the legal arrangements for perpetrators of rape and sexual assault crimes to the implementation of the principle of nationality for perpetrators of rape and sexual assaultcrimes that occur abroad. The conclusion in this study is that there needs to be an expansion in the Draft KUHP in regulating criminal acts of immorality, especially rapes committed similarly, both carried out by men and women and the application of the principle of personality both active and passive can be given by the state if the crime is related to the interests of the state, and the existence of bilateral agreements between the two countries so that legal diplomacy can run smoothly until it gets the best way out.

scholarly journals Problems of legal regulation of the advertising billboards installation on the road easement areas

2019 ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
V. V. Vladimirov ◽  
D. V. Vasilyev
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
The Road ◽  
Right Of Way ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
State Regulator ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The Right

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the legal problems of placing advertising structures in the right of way from the point of view of the state regulator. The conclusion is substantiated that the order of the Federal Road Agency dated October 24, 2016 No. 2192-r regarding the requirement to conclude an easement agreement for the installation of an advertising structure violates the current legislation of Russia on advertising. The position of the antimonopoly authorities on the issues of monitoring compliance with the legislation regarding the placement of advertising structures in the right of way of the road is formulated.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the Public Law Status of Government Institutions (V.V. Chernikov: Teachers Are Always Nearby)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Aleksey S. Titov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Public Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Legal Basis ◽  
State Institutions ◽  
The Public ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
Legal Problems ◽  
Civil Status

The article is devoted to the review of legal problems related to the mechanism of administration of state institutions. The article examines the issues related to the civil status of state-owned institutions, as well as the issues of budgetary and legal regulation of the activities of state-owned institutions. The paper considers the legal basis for the use of budgetary funds by state institutions, the grounds and limits of civil and budgetary liability. Separately, the functions of state-owned institutions, the implementation of which is provided by the state, are highlighted.

scholarly journals DIMENSI FEMINISME DALAM PEMBAHARUAN ISLAM: MENILIK PEMIKIRAN MUHAMMAD IQBAL

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-58
Author(s):  
Raha Bis Bistara
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
Islamic Feminism ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Times ◽  
New View

Artikel ini ingin membahas bagaimana pemikiran Muhammad Iqbal dalam merekonstruksi ajaran Agama Islam yang selama ini dianggap kaku dan bersifat inklusif. Rekonstruksi yang dilakukan oleh Iqbal secara menyeluruh mulai dari pemahaman terhadap ayat-ayat al-Quran, hadis, hukum Islam dan feminisme. Bagi Iqbal kesetaraan antara laki-laki dan perempuan sangat penting hal itu terkait bagaimana posisi perempuan dalam segala lini yang tidak bisa ditawar-tawar lagi. Perbedaan Muhammad Iqbal dengan pemikir muslim yang sama-sama mengkaji gerakan kesetaraan terletak pada esensi ajaran Islam yang direkonstruksi ulang serta tidak mempertentangkan dengan perkembangan zaman. Kita lihat misalnya Fatimah Mernissi dalam gerakan feminisme ia menekankan adanya penafsiran ulang terhadap ayat-ayat al-Quran dan Sunnah yang menempatkan perempuan di bawah laki-laki. Di sinilah letak perbedaan gagasan Iqbal dengan aktifis femenis yang lain. Bagi Iqbal ajaran yang selama ini diyakini sebagai ajaran yang universal dan kaffah ternyata masih terdapat unsur politik yang menyebabkan keterasingan perempuan dalam kancah bernegara. Menurut Iqbal selama akar-akar feminisme dalam Islam tidak dicuatkan, maka selama itu juga laki-laki tidak akan bisa membawa perubahan bagi dirinya sendiri, masyarakat, agama, bangsa dan negara.  Dengan menggunakan metode library research penelitian ini diharapkan bisa memberikan kontribusi besar dalam wacana feminisme Islam yang selama ini dianggap masih tabu dibicarakan dalam tradisi kesarjanaan Islam. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pandangan baru mengenai pemikiran Iqbal tetang feminisme yang jarang sekali dikaji oleh pemikir muslim modern. Di mana yang dikuak oleh Iqbal mengenai esensi ajaran Islam itu sendiri yang bersifat subtil bagi keutuhan umat Islam yang sampai saat ini belum sepenuhnya mereka memahami.   This article discussed about  how Muhammad Iqbal thought in reconstructing the teachings of Islam which has been considered rigid and inclusive. The reconstruction carried out by Iqbal thoroughly began from the understanding of the verses of the Quran, Hadith, Islamic law and feminism. Iqbal reveals that the equality between men and women is very important it is related to women positions in all lines are not negotiable anymore. The differences between Muhammad Iqbal and the other Muslim thinkers who both studied the equality movement lie in the essence of the reconstructed teachings of Islam and do not be opposed with the development of the times. We see, for example Fatimah Mernissi in the feminism movement she emphasizes the re-interpretation of verses of the Quran and sunnah that place women under men. This is Iqbal views are different from other feminist activists. For Iqbal the teachings that have been believed to be universal teachings and kaffah there is still a political element that causes the alienation of women in the state scene. According to Iqbal, as long as the roots of feminism in Islam are not encouraged, then as long as men will not be able to bring about change for themselves, society, religion, nation and country.  By using the library research method, this research is expected to make a big contribution in the discourse of Islamic feminism which has been considered taboo in the tradition of Islamic scholarship. The conclusion of this study is a new view from Iqbal's thinking on feminism that is rarely studied by modern Muslim thinkers. Where Iqbal discussed about the essence of Islamic teachings itself which is subtle for the integrity of Muslims that until now they have not fully understood.

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

State-Minority Contestations in Post-colonial Sri Lanka

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 157-165
Author(s):  
Mansoor Mohamed Fazil
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Sri Lanka ◽  
Research Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Social Forces ◽  
Social Force ◽  
State Structure ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Military

Abstract This research focuses on the issue of state-minority contestations involving transforming and reconstituting each other in post-independent Sri Lanka. This study uses a qualitative research method that involves critical categories of analysis. Migdal’s theory of state-in-society was applied because it provides an effective conceptual framework to analyse and explain the data. The results indicate that the unitary state structure and discriminatory policies contributed to the formation of a minority militant social force (the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam – The LTTE) which fought with the state to form a separate state. The several factors that backed to the defeat of the LTTE in 2009 by the military of the state. This defeat has appreciably weakened the Tamil minority. This study also reveals that contestations between different social forces within society, within the state, and between the state and society in Sri Lanka still prevail, hampering the promulgation of inclusive policies. This study concludes that inclusive policies are imperative to end state minority contestations in Sri Lanka.

TANTANGAN DAN PENGUATAN IDEOLOGI PANCASILA DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 66-78
Author(s):  
Nurul Fadilah
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
National Identity ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Way Of Life

The ideology of Pancasila as a way of life, the basis of the state, and national identity has a various challenge from time to time so that the existence of Pancasila as an Ideology must be maintained, especially in industrial revolution 4.0. The research method used is a qualitative approach by doing study of literature. In data collection the writer used documentation while in techniques data analysis used content analysis, inductive and descriptive. Results of the research about challenges and strengthening of the Pancasila Ideology in facing the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 are: (1)  grounding Pancasila, (2) increasing professional human resources based on Pancasila’s values, (3) maintaining the existence of Pancasila as the State Ideology.

Who’s holding up the sky? On Rymba, a novel by A. Bushkovsky

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 150-158
Author(s):  
A. V. Zhuchkova
Keyword(s):  
Gender Politics ◽  
The State ◽  
Christian Faith ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Central Question ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Flood Zone ◽  
The Social ◽  
Russian North ◽  
And Gender

The article deals with A. Bushkovsky’s novel Rymba that goes beyond the topics typical of Russian North prose. Rather than limiting himself to admiring nature and Russian character, the author portrays the northern Russian village of Rymba in the larger context of the country’s mentality, history, mythology, and gender politics. In the novel, myth clashes with reality, history with the present day, and an individual with the state. The critic draws a comparison between the novel and the traditions of village prose and Russian North prose. In particular, Bushkovsky’s Rymba is discussed alongside V. Rasputin’s Farewell to Matyora [ Proshchanie s Matyoroy ] and R. Senchin’s The Flood Zone [ Zona zatopleniya ]. The novel’s central question is: what keeps the Russian world afloat? Depicting the Christian faith as such a bulwark, Bushkovsky links atheism with the social and spiritual roles played by contemporary men and women. The critic argues, however, that the reliance on Christianity in the novel verges on an affectation. The book’s main symbol is a drowning hawk: it perishes despite people’s efforts to save it.

FEATURES OF THE STRUCTURE AND SUBJECTIVE COMPOSITION OF CONTRACTUAL RELATIONS WITH THE PARTICIPATION OF JSC «SCIENTIFIC AND PRODUCTION CORPORATION «PRECISION INSTRUMENTATION SYSTEMS»

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (6) ◽  
pp. 42-46
Author(s):  
S.V. DOROZHINSKY ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Procurement ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Contractual Relations ◽  
Procurement System ◽  
State Defense

The article discusses the features of procurement in the framework of the state defense order by conducting trade procedures. The analysis shows that the regulatory framework for state defense orders includes both general acts for the entire public procurement system and special acts regulating relations specifically in the field of defense orders. The features of legal regulation in this sphere are determined, first of all, by the defense order specifics, but, primarily, this sphere as a whole is subject to the rules of legal regulation common to the sphere of public procurement.

Medico-Social Examination: the Modern Aspects of Legal Regulation

10.12737/5942 ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Разиньков ◽  
D. Razinkov ◽  
Михайлов ◽  
I. Mikhaylov ◽  
Михайлова ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Constitutional Rights ◽  
Disabled People ◽  
Government Programs ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
Traditional Classification

In article the legislative base, which is the foundation of functioning of the state system of medical-social examination, is considered and analyzed. The questions of legal regulation of the state activity in the sphere of social policy concerning disabled people are discussed. The methods of sociological research and logical analysis of literature and official normatively-legal papers, being the basis of activity of the system of medico-social examination and sphere of giving to the invalids the equal with other citizens possibilities in realization of constitutional rights and freedoms, public welfare and establishment, are applied to the invalids as the measures of government support. In conclusions the emphasis is placed on need of carrying out radical restructurings for system of medico-social examination. It is offered to modify the existing classification of indexes of health and indexes, related to the health taking into account the socio-economic, climatic and other features; to strength the control of execution of government programs in the medico-social sphere; to modify the traditional classification of groups of disability; to change a way of features accounting of disabled people with various functional violations proceeding from a complex assessment of dysfunction of the neuro-physiological and psycho-physiological statuses; to use the innovative technologies of diagnostics, treatment, rehabilitation in correction of the functional violations with taking in mind not only the nosologic group of disease, but by an individual approach.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document