scholarly journals Pelatian Perbaikan Pakan dan Induksi Laserpunktur Pada Pembudidaya Ikan Lele di Desa Winongan Lor Kabupaten Pasuruan Guna Mempercepat Induk Matang Gonad dan Produksi Benih

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 56-64
Author(s):  
Pungky Slamet Wisnu Kusuma ◽  
Dyah Hariani
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Intestinal Microflora ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Reproductive Hormones ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Mature Gonad ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
New Knowledge ◽  
Cultivation Process

Pakan merupakan salah satu faktor menentukan keberhasilan usaha budidaya ikan. Pada umumnya pembudidaya memberikan pakan komersial yang dapat menghabiskan sekitar 60-70% dari total biaya produksinya. Sehingga hal ini merupakan hambatan dalam proses budidaya. Oleh  karena itu diperlukan probiotik yang ditambahkan pada pakan komersial agar efisien menurunkan jumlah pakan yang diberikan. Probiotik yang ditambahkan dalam pakan komersial ini mengandung sejumlah bakteri yang dapat memberi kuntungkan karena dapat memperbaiki keseimbangan mikroflora intestinal dan daya cernanya. Sedangkan induksi laserpunktur berperan merangsang pelepasan hormon reproduksi dan pemijahan ikan lele, sehingga apabila dipadukan maka percepatan pengadaan induk lele matang gonad akan segera diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian probiotik dalam pakan komersial dan induk lele diinduksi laserpunktur sebelum dipijahkan terbukti berpengaruh signifikan (P<0.05) terhadap waktu pematangan gonad induk lele betina maupun jantan. Hasil penelitian ini selanjutnya disosialisasikan pada pembudidaya ikan lele di desa Winongan Lor Kabupaten Pasuruan guna mempercepat pengadaan induk lele matang gonad dan siap dipijahkan untuk memproduksi benih. Respon dari para pembudidaya ikan lele setelah mendapatkan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini positif karena memperoleh pengetahuan baru berupa teknologi tepat guna dalam mempercepat induk lele matang gonad siap dipijahkan.   Kata kunci: Pakan, probiotik, laserpunktur, matang gonad, produksi benih   Abstract   The feed is one of the factors determining the success of a fish farming business. In general, farmers provide a commercial feed that can consume about 60-70% of the total cost of production. So this is an obstacle in the cultivation process. Therefore probiotics must be added to commercial feed to efficiently lower the amount of feed given. Probiotics added to this commercial feed contain several bacteria that can benefit because it can improve the balance of the intestinal microflora and its digestive power. While the induction of laserpuncture plays a role in stimulating the release of reproductive hormones and spawning catfish, so that when combined then the acceleration of the procurement of mature catfish brood gonad will be obtained immediately. The results showed that the administration of probiotics in commercial feed and catfish induced by laserpuncture before being colonized proved to have a significant effect (P<0.05) on the maturation of gonads of both female and male catfish. The results of this study were further disseminated to catfish farmers in the Winongan Lor village Pasuruan regency to accelerate the procurement of mature catfish brood gonad and ready to be spawned to produce seeds. The response from catfish farmers after getting training and mentoring is positive because it obtains new knowledge in the form of appropriate technology in accelerating the mother catfish mature gonad ready to be spawned.   Keywords: Feed, probiotics, laserpuncture, ripe gonad, seed production

scholarly journals Artificial Intelligence in Public Health Dentistry

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. RV1-RV5
Author(s):  
Sahrish Tariq ◽  
Nidhi Gupta ◽  
Preety Gupta ◽  
Aditi Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Neural Networks ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Correct Diagnosis ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Human Element ◽  
New Knowledge

The educational needs must drive the development of the appropriate technology”. They should not be viewed as toys for enthusiasts. Nevertheless, the human element must never be dismissed. Scientific research will continue to offer exciting technologies and effective treatments. For the profession and the patients, it serves to benefit fully from modern science, new knowledge and technologies must be incorporated into the mainstream of dental education. The technologies of modern science have astonished and intrigued our imagination. Correct diagnosis is the key to a successful clinical practice. In this regard, adequately trained neural networks can be a boon to diagnosticians, especially in conditions having multifactorial etiology.

scholarly journals Benefits of Adding Virginiamycin to Arapaima gigas (Schinz, 1822) Diet Cultivated in the Brazilian Amazon

Scientifica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Jucilene Cavali ◽  
Jerônimo V. Dantas-Filho ◽  
Beatriz A. Nóbrega ◽  
Lucas Henrique V. Andrade ◽  
Rute B. Pontuschka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Fish Farming ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Liver Weight ◽  
Productive Efficiency ◽  
Environmental Benefits ◽  
Hepatosomatic Index ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Commercial Feed

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physiological, zootechnical, and environmental benefits of the use of growth-promoting virginiamycin in the pirarucu diet. The research was conducted at the Carlos Eduardo Matiazze Fish Center, Federal University of Rondônia. In this study, 96 pirarucu fish were distributed in excavated nursery, divided into two treatment groups, control (0.0 mg kg−1) and treatment (75.0 mg kg−1) of feed with virginiamycin, with 8 replications in a completely randomized design. With virginiamycin being incorporated into commercial feed, for 107 days of cultivation, the fish were slaughtered with an average weight of 9.18 kg. Carcass weight, flesh, residues, and internal organs/guts were evaluated to calculate slaughter yields, Spearman’s correlation, and subsequently regression. For the quantification of micronuclei, a count of 1,000 cells per blade was determined. The means of the results obtained were contrasted by the Student’s t-test (α = 0.05). Virginiamycin did not cause oscillations in the limnological variables of the nursery but could reduce micronucleated erythrocytes. The average yields in carcass, flesh, and waste were 67.43, 53.4, and 43.14%, respectively. Virginiamycin provided strong correlations (ρ2) for better productive yields and lower slaughter residue. The hepatosomatic index indicated a strong relationship between liver weight and fat. Virginiamycin may be recommended for fish farming in pirarucu fattening because it contributes to the productive efficiency and sustainability of the fish farm system.

scholarly journals ASPEK BIOLOGI DAN ABLASI MATA PADA UDANG WINDU Penaeus monodon SUKU PENAEIDAE (DECAPODA: MALACOSTRACA)

OSEANA ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-47
Author(s):  
Rianta Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Penaeus Monodon ◽  
Shrimp Farming ◽  
Ablation Process ◽  
Gonad Maturity ◽  
Mature Gonad ◽  
Long Time

THE ASPECTS OF BIOLOGY ANDEYE ABLATION ON SHRIMP Penaeus monodon PENAEIDAE (DECAPODA: MALACOSTRACA). A qood quality of seeds (fry) is a very important production component to support the shrimp farming activities in ponds. The quantity and quality of shrimp seeds are largely determined by hatchery products obtained from the quality of the broodstock used. The provision of the broodstock is the beginning of the seed production activities and is one of the factors that determines the quality and quantity of the production. The growing demand for mature gonad shrimp is a big problem for shrimp farmers, due to the ability of windu shrimp to spawn in the nature (ripe gonad naturally) takes relatively long time. Therefore, the eye ablation process can accelerate the process of gonad maturity. This article describes some aspects that should be understood in conducting windu shrimp farming as well as explanations of ablation process.

scholarly journals Budikdamber (Fish Farming in Buckets) as A Food Security Solution in Simomulyo Baru Sukomanunggal Surabaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-226
Author(s):  
Della Anugrah Heni ◽  
M. Shodiqul Anwar ◽  
Nihlatul Falasifah ◽  
Vera Arida ◽  
Ummy Chairiyah
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Community Service ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Harvest Time ◽  
Work System ◽  
Fresh Vegetables ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Vegetable Cultivation

Fish farming in buckets or popularly known as Budikdamber can be an alternative as a food security solution especially during the current Covid-19 pandemic. It can be a solution for community who have limited land for fish and vegetable cultivation. Budikdamber is appropriate technology that can be implemented easily at home with small cost and is able to meet the nutritional needs of the community. The work system of Budikdamber is cultivating fish and vegetables in one bucket which is simple aquaponic system (polyculture of fish and vegetables). The result of this Budikdamber can harvest two types of commodities simultaneously in the form of catfish and vegetables. Community service was carried out in Simomulyo Baru Village, Sukomanunggal District, Surabaya, in March up to April 2021. The objectives of this community service are providing information and giving training on how to use the narrow land for fish and vegetable cultivation in buckets so that people can maintain food security during this pandemic. People in Simomulyo feel the benefits of Budikdamber because of the presence of catfish as animal protein and fresh vegetables that can be harvested at the harvest time. It can economically help reduce the risk of kitchen costs and it can be a solution for food security from the local community.

scholarly journals Pemberdayaan Pembudidaya Kerapu Melalui Aplikasi Automatic Fish Feeder Untuk Efisiensi Pakan Di Tambak Budidaya Semi Intensif

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-113
Author(s):  
Sulastri Arsad
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Power Efficiency ◽  
Quality Measurement ◽  
Monitoring And Evaluation ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Automatic Feeder ◽  
Water Quality Measurement ◽  
Empowerment Program

Abstract. Empowerment program for grouper fish farmers in Labuhan Village, Labuhan Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, aimed to share knowledge, increase partner understanding and skills on semi-intensive aquaculture ponds, monitor water quality parameters through water quality measurement training, and process grouper fish aquaculture using appropriate technology by introducing automatic feeder devices independently. This community service activity has been carried out in the Bhakti Usaha II Farmer Group in Labuhan Village, Lamongan Regency, targeting grouper fish farmer partner. This activity started from Mei to November 2018. The program consists of location survey, discussion and training about water quality measurement, as well as socialization and testing of automatic feeder machine, and monitoring and evaluation at the end. The discussion material presented includes criteria for grouper fish farming, feed management, and automatic feeder use. An auto feeder application in ponds is used for feeding efficiency and so that the feed given is absorbed by fish effectively. This is expected to reduce the cost of feed and farm power efficiency and increase production of cultivation crops and partner income. Overall, the empowerment program has reached 100% of activities, which the positive feedback from grouper fish partner is determined by questionnaire analysis. Abstrak. Pemberdayaan pada kelompok pembudidaya ikan kerapu di Desa Labuhan Kecamatan Labuhan Kabupaten Lamongan bertujuan untuk berbagi pengetahuan, peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra dalam peningkatan teknologi semi intensif di tambak budidaya ikan kerapu, pemantauan kualitas air melalui pelatihan pengukuran kualitas air, dan proses budidaya ikan kerapu melalui pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna dengan pengenalan alat automatic feeder secara mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada Kelompok Petani Tambak Bhakti Usaha II yang berada di Desa Labuhan Kabupaten Lamongan dengan menyasar 1 mitra yang merupakan pembudidaya ikan kerapu. Kegiatan DM ini dimulai pada Bulan Mei sampai November 2018. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan yaitu survei lokasi budidaya, penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengukuran kualitas air, sosialisasi dan uji coba mesin automatic feeder, serta monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Materi penyuluhan yang disampaikan meliputi kriteria budidaya ikan kerapu, manajemen pakan, dan penggunaan automatic feeder. Aplikasi autofeeder di tambak digunakan untuk efisiensi pemberian pakan dan agar pakan yang diberikan terserap oleh ikan secara efektif. Hal ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi cost pakan dan efisiensi tenaga tambak serta meningkatkan produksi hasil panen budidaya dan pendapatan mitra. Pelaksanaan kegiatan telah mencapai 100% dan memperoleh feed back positif dari masyarakat pembudidaya melalui kuesioner yang diberikan.

scholarly journals Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Budidaya Pembesaran Ikan Patin (Pangasius sp.) di Kecamatan Gandus Kota Palembang

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 126-133
Author(s):  
Dwi Elgha Sushanty ◽  
Fauziah Fauziah ◽  
Dwi Putro Priadi
Keyword(s):  
Water Quality ◽  
Aquatic Environment ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Water Quality Management ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Appropriate Technology ◽  
Market Demand ◽  
Technical Production ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Local Agencies

Catfish (Pangasius sp.) aquaculture in Gandus district until now have some problems such as decreasing environmental quality due to decreased water quality so resulting water pollution, limited knowledge and skill of cultivators, the technology used is still limited and simple, and technical production has not same of SOP (Standard Operation Procedure) so that production not yet good. Constraints and problems in cultivation need to considered, because in addition to being a challenge also a threats to the development of fish farming. Therefore, catfish aquaculture in Gandus district Gandus subdistrict needs to developed based on application of cultivation technology in accordance with the support environment. The research was held in Gandus district of Palembang. The purposes of this research were to identification enlargement catfish aquaculture situation, analyze internal and external factors of the aquaculture and analyze a developing strategy catfish aquaculture. The research was descriptive. Data resulted were analyzed by descriptive qualitative and quantitative. The score of the IFAS analysis was (-0,18) and score of EFAS was 0,77. The SWOT analysis result was in the third quadran, so the strategy applied is WO strategy (Weakness-Opportunities). WO strategy is a strategy minimalized weakness to get the opportunity. In the business, WO strategy was used in the standard category. Strategy are used water quality management and good in terms of quantity and quality to reduce pollution of the aquatic environment, give training and skills to cultivators about technology utilization and production system to increase global production, the use of appropriate technology to reduce pollution of aquatic environment to increasing market demand, and enhance cultivation cooperation with local agencies in providing extension regarding the implementation of production standards.

Evaluation of economic indicators of domesticated beluga females farming in cages and ponds until maturation

2020 ◽  
pp. 64-73
Author(s):  
Lidia Mihajlovna Vasylieva ◽  
Vasily Vladimirovich Tyapugin ◽  
Natalia Viktorovna Sudakova ◽  
Adelia Zakirovna Anokhina
Keyword(s):  
Seed Production ◽  
Body Weight Gain ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Conversion Ratio ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Fish Breeding ◽  
Current Century ◽  
Order Of Magnitude

Formation of beluga brood stocks in artificial conditions whilst a catastrophic state of their natural populations is very timely and relevant. The method of domestication of wild beluga females after intravital obtaining roe was widely used in the Caspian basin, when it was still possible to catch sturgeons in the river. In the Astrakhan region, at the beginning of the current century, that method was considerably used in the formation of beluga brood stocks in cages and ponds after adaptation of fish to artificial conditions of rearing and feeding. At present, the roe obtained from domesticated beluga females is used both for seed production and for caviar production. In addition to studying the fish-breeding indicators of beluga females after obtaining roe, it was of interest to assess the economic efficiency in different farming conditions. The article presents comparative economic indicators of keeping beluga females until maturation in cages and ponds, assessed the total costs, sales income, profit, profitability. The fish-breeding indicators were taken as a basis: total eggs yield, body weight gain, fecundity, the number of oocytes per gram, eggs fertilization ratio, hatching ratio and feed conversion ratio. The article discusses the research data of 15 beluga females in cage conditions and 10 beluga females in ponds. A simplified scheme was adopted in economic calculations, in which it is assumed that feed is a half of the total cost. The results obtained indicate that the profitability of the products obtained from beluga females in cages is an order of magnitude higher than from females in ponds. It was found that the sale of seed production is more profitable than the caviar sales.

Load Coefficients and Dimensions of Raschel Knitted Netting Materials in Fish Farms

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi Moe Føre ◽  
Per Christian Endresen ◽  
Hans V. Bjelland
Keyword(s):  
Reynolds Number ◽  
Structural Design ◽  
Mathematical Expression ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Local Velocity ◽  
Fish Farms ◽  
Drag Coefficients ◽  
Velocity Reduction ◽  
Study Results ◽  
New Knowledge

Abstract New types of fish farms are often larger and structurally more complex than conventional fish farming structures, and associated challenges concerning safety and costs increase correspondingly. Thus, increased precision in structural design is required, with estimation of hydrodynamic loads on nets as an important topic. Today, both load coefficients for nets and measured netting dimensions are given with relatively high uncertainties. New knowledge for netting materials with high solidities as well as scaled netting commonly applied in model tests are included in the presented study. Results from towing tests and the development of a new mathematical expression for local drag coefficients (for netting twines) indicate that drag coefficients are not only dependent on solidity and Reynolds number, but may also be affected by the velocity reduction and the local velocity at the twines.

scholarly journals An Economic Analysis of Pigeonpea Seed Production Technology and Its Adoption Behavior: Indian Context

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Govind Pal ◽  
Radhika Channanamchery ◽  
R. K. Singh ◽  
Udaya Bhaskar Kethineni ◽  
H. Ram ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Seed Production ◽  
Family Size ◽  
Production Technology ◽  
Certified Seed ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
Total Cost ◽  
Net Returns ◽  
Indian Context

The present study was based on primary data collected from 100 farmers in Gulbarga district of Karnataka, India, during the agricultural year 2013-2014. Study shows that average land holding size of pigeonpea seed farmers was higher in comparison to grain farmers and district average. The study illustrates a ratio of 32 : 68 towards fixed and variable costs in pigeonpea certified seed production with a total cost of₹39436 and the gross and net returns were₹73300 and₹33864 per hectare, respectively. The total cost of cultivation, gross return, and net return in pigeonpea seed production were higher by around 23, 32, and 44 percent than grain production, respectively. Hence, production of certified seed has resulted in a win-win situation for the farmers with higher yield and increased returns. The decision of the farmer on adoption of seed production technology was positively influenced by his education, age, land holding, irrigated land, number of crops grown, and extension contacts while family size was influencing negatively. Higher yield and profitability associated with seed production can be effectively popularized among farmers, resulting in increased certified seed production.

scholarly journals STUDI KOMPARATIF EFEK PENGGUNAAN PAKAN MANDIRI DAN PAKAN KOMERSIAL DALAM BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA SRIKANDI (Oreochromis aureus x O. niloticus) DI KABUPATEN BREBES, JAWA TENGAH

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 105
Author(s):  
Shofihar Sinansari ◽  
Bambang Priono ◽  
Priadi Setyawan
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Fish Farming ◽  
Feeding Time ◽  
Oreochromis Aureus ◽  
Feeding Level ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Commercial Feed ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Commercial Feeds ◽  
Experimental Plots

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi penggunaan pakan mandiri dan pakan komersil untuk pakan ikan nila srikandi di Brebes, Jawa Tengah. Pemeliharaan ikan nila srikandi dilakukan menggunakan tambak yang berukuran ± 3.000 m2 sebanyak tiga unit di mana setiap petak tambak disekat menjadi dua sehingga terdapat enam unit petak percobaan. Setiap unit percobaan ditebar sebanyak 10.000 ekor benih ikan. Ikan nila srikandi dipelihara selama empat bulan dan diberi pakan harian sebanyak 1%-2% dari bobot tubuh pada pukul 07.00, 12.00, dan 17.00. Ikan diberi pakan uji pada bulan ke-1 dan ke-2 sebanyak 1% dari bobot tubuh, kemudian pemberian pakan ditingkatkan menjadi 2% pada pemeliharaan bulan ke-3 dan ke-4. Performa ikan nila srikandi (pertumbuhan, laju pertumbuhan, dan kelangsungan hidup) yang diberi pakan mandiri dan pakan komersil diuji dengan menggunakan uji-T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ikan nila srikandi tidak berbeda nyata antara yang diberi pakan pakan mandiri dengan yang diberi pakan komersil (P>0,05). Kemudian, hasil produksi ikan nila srikandi yang diberi pakan mandiri mencapai 2.214 ± 172,69 kg dan pakan komersil 2.248,5 ± 234,85 kg. Berdasarkan hasil analisis usaha penggunaan pakan mandiri pada budidaya nila srikandi lebih direkomendasikan dibandingkan dengan pakan komersil.The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of locally-produced and commercial feeds on the growth of Srikandi tilapia cultured in fish farming areas of Brebes Regency, Central Java. Tilapia Srikandi were cultured in three ponds sized approximately ± 3,000 m2. Each pond was divided into two sections divided by a net, which resulted in six experimental plots. Each experimental plot was stocked with 10,000 fish seeds. Srikandi tilapia were maintained for four months and given daily feed as much as 1%-2% of body weight with feeding time at 07.00, 12.00, and 17.00. The fish were given test feeds in the 1st and 2nd month as much as 1% of body weight. The feeding level was increased to 2% in the 3rd and 4th months. The performances of Srikandi tilapia (growth, growth rate, and survival) fed with the two feed types were tested using the T-test. The results showed that there was no statistically significant difference on growth performance between fish fed with locally-produced feed and commercial feed (P>0.05). The total harvest of Srikandi tilapia fed with the locally produced feed reached 2,214 ± 172.69 kg and 2,248.5 ± 234.85 kg for the commercial feed. This study suggests that in terms of economic efficiency, the use of the locally-produced feed in Srikandi tilapia farming is more profitable compared to the use of commercial feed.

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