scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Remaja ke Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Bulian

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 336
Author(s):  
Yunia Lisma ◽  
Ruwayda Ruwayda

Posyandu is expected to be a place to facilitate youth in understanding adolescent health problems, find alternative solutions to problems, form youth support groups, expand the reach of PKPR Puskesmas, especially for regional youth who have limited access Data shows that Muara Bulian Health Center, one of the Puskesmas in Batang Hari has provided health services to adolescents through PKPR activities. In 2018 the teen pregnancy rate was 24 teenagers (1.4%), in 2019 there were 27 teenagers (1.6%) An increase of 0.2%. In December 2019, two pilots polyandrous were formed in the work area of the Muara Bulian Community Health Center.This research is a descriptive analytic study with cross sectional method. The population in this study were adolescents who came to Posyandu cendana and singkawang which amounted to 75 people,while the number of samples is 43 people. This research uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection is done by questionnaire. The analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately. Results of the study Some respondents had bad behavior (51.2%) visited Posyandu Most respondents had poor knowledge (55.8%), positive attitude (51.2%), and good family support (62.8%), a good source of information (58.1%), most cadres had a good role (53.5%) in providing services in the Posyandu area of Muara Bulian Puskesmas in 2020. There is a meaningful relationship between knowledge and adolescent behavior . There is a significant relationship between attitude and adolescent behavior. There is a significant relationship between distance with adolescent behavior, there is a significant relationship between information sources and adolescent behavior, there is a relationship between the role of officers with adolescent behavior, and there is a significant relationship between family support and adolescent behavior to the Posyandu in the Public Health Service Muara Bulian Work Area

Author(s):  
Agus Mulyawan ◽  
Rita Sekarsari ◽  
Nuraini Nuraini ◽  
Eriyono Budi

ABSTRACT Covid-19 is still a serious world problem with the number of cases still rising and falling every day. In response to this, the government is currently aggressively humiliating the Covid-19 Vaccination program and at the same time encouraging the public to continue to carry out health protocols such as wearing masks, washing hands and maintaining distance. This study aims to describe the level of community compliance in the application of post-Covid-19 vaccination health protocols in the Pakuhaji Health Center Work Area. The design in this study was cross sectional. Data collection using online and manual questionnaires. The sample is 85 respondents who have been vaccinated against Covid-19 to 1 or 2, respondents were taken by purposive sampling technique. The results obtained as many as 17 respondents (20%) in the non-compliant category and 68 respondents (80%) in the obedient category. And based on the characteristics of the respondents age, gender, and education. Based on this study, it was found that respondents with early adulthood (18-40 years) were more obedient to the implementation of health protocols. based on gender, female respondents were much more obedient in implementing health protocols and furthermore based on education level, respondents with middle to high education levels were much more obedient in implementing health protocols. ABSTRAK Covid-19 hingga saat ini masih menjadi permasalahan dunia yang serius dengan jumlah kasus yang masih naik turun setiap harinya. Dalam menanggapi hal tersebut pemerintah saat ini sedang gencar malukan program Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan sekaligus menganjurkan masyarakat untuk tetap melakukan protokol kesehatan seperti memakai masker, mencuci tangan dan manjaga jarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kepatuhan masyarakat dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan post Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pakuhaji. Desain pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner secara online dan manual. Sample berjumlah 85 responden yang sudah vaksinasi Covid-19 ke 1 atau 2, responden diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 17 responden (20%) dengan kategori tidak patuh dan 68 responden (80%) dengan kategori patuh. Dan berdasarkan karakteristik responden usia, jenis kelamin, serta pendidikan. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, ditemukan responden dengan usia dewasa awal (18-40 tahun) lebih patuh terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan. Selain itu berdasarkan jenis kelamin, responden perempuan jauh lebih patuh dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan dan selanjutnya berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan, responden dengan tingkat pendidikan menenga hingga tinggi jauh lebih patuh dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan.


Author(s):  
Suryanti . ◽  
Acholder Tahi Perdoman

A condom is a sheath made of latex which is caused by an erect penis or vagina that acts as a protector to prevent semen or fluid from ejaculating when the penis is in the vagina. Men's participation in joining the Family Planning program is quite low. This has also reduced men's participation in using condom contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the Relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of the Rimbo Data Center. This research is quantitative research with analytic descriptive design and cross-sectional approach conducted in January 2019. The sampling technique is purposive sampling with a sample size of 80 people. Data were analyzed univariately and bivariate by computer using the chi-square statistical test. The results obtained from 80 samples, based on this univariate analysis (46.2%) had a low level of knowledge, (53.8%) had a negative perception, and most (63.8%) respondents did not use contraceptives condom. Based on bivariate analysis states there is a significant relationship between male knowledge with the use of condoms with a value of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. The perception of men with the use of condoms states that there is a significant relationship between perception with the use of condoms with the results of p-value = 0,000 <0.05. It is expected that the results of this study can increase the knowledge and perception of the community through counseling, especially regarding condom contraception. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Knowledge and Perceptions of Men with Condom Use in the work area of Rimbo Data Center.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Eka Fitriyani ◽  
Lina Handayani

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor determinan perilaku pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (Sadari) pada mahasiswi Kesehatan Masyarakat Ahmad Dahlan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Responden penelitian ini merupakan mahasiswi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster sampling yang terdiri dari 142 mahasiswi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner menggunakan Google form. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square, dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistic. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel yang ada hubungan dengan perilaku Sadari adalah pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), dukungan teman sebaya (p=0,001), dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000). Variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dengan perilaku Sadari adalah sumber informasi (p=1,000). Faktor determinan yang paling dominan terhadap perilaku Sadari adalah pengetahuan (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan teman sebaya, dan dukungan keluarga dengan perilaku Sadari. Sumber informasi tidak berhubungan dengan dengan perilaku Sadari. Faktor determinan yang merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perilaku Sadari adalah pengetahuan dan dukungan keluarga. Kata Kunci: Faktor determinan, Sadari, Perilaku Sadari, mahasiswi Determinants Factors of Breast Self-Examination Behavior among Public Health Students, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Abstract: This study aimed to investigate determine factors of breast self-examination behaviour among public health students at Faculty of Public Health, Uniersitas Ahmad Dahlan. This research employed quantitative research using cross sectional design. Respondent of this study was female student of Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used cluster sampling technique which consisted of 142 female students. The instrument used was a questionnaire using Google form. Data analysis used univariate analysis with frequency distribution, bivariate analysis using Chi square test, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression test. The results of this study indicated that the variables that have relationship with breast self-examination behavior are knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000), peer support (p = 0.001), and family support (p = 0.000). The variable that had no relationship with breast self-examination was the source of information (p = 1,000). The most dominant determinants of breast self-examination behavior were knowledge (p = 0.000) and family support (p = 0.000). It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge, attitude, peer support and family support and breast self-examination behavior. There is no significant relationship between source of information and breast self-examination behavior. The determinant factors which are the most influencing factors on breast self-examination behavior are knowledge and family support. Keywords: determinant factors, breast self-examination, breast self-examination behaviour, student


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 353
Author(s):  
Usraleli Usraleli ◽  
Dedek Fitriana ◽  
Magdalena Magdalena ◽  
Melly Melly ◽  
Idayanti Idayanti

Stigma is one of the inhibiting factors in healing people with mental disorders. Many people do not behave well in people with mental disorders and the public does not care about people with mental disorders. Community understanding of mental disorders is very minimal, this causes sufferers to get unpleasant attitudes from the community and from their own families. The aim was to find out the relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in people with mental disorders (ODGJ) in the work area of KaryaWanita Community Health Center RW 07 Pekanbaru in 2019. The design of this study was descriptive analytic  withaapproach cross sectional with a sample of 68 respondents with criteria that were has been established. The instrument in this study was a questionnaire. The results of this study have a significant relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in ODGJ in people's knowledge and attitudes. Knowledge is closely related to stigma towards ODGJ (ρ value = 0.013 and OR = 0.067). The meaning of the community that has a negative stigma of mental disorder has a chance of 0.067 times to have bad knowledge on ODGJ. The attitude is closely related to stigma towards ODGJ (p value = 0.017 and OR = 9.2). That meanspeople who have the stigma of negative mental disorder have a chance 9.2 times to have a bad attitude towards ODGJ. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between the stigma of mental disorders and community behavior in people with mental disorders in the work area of Karya Wanita RW 07 Pekanbaru in 2019. It was recommended to the puskesmas to improve socialization regarding the attitude and initial handling of mental disorders to the community.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 1875-1884
Author(s):  
Erlina Puspitaloka Mahadewi ◽  
Intan Silviana Mustikawati ◽  
Mohamad Reza Hilmy ◽  
Ade Heryana

The present study reports the comprehensive study on the exclusive breastfeeding around support factors for successful activityof breastfeeding. In the three years lately UNICEF and WHO data on exclusive breastfeeding can reduce infant morbidity and mortality by more than 80%. The coverage of infants who are exclusively breastfed is 65.35%, the highest percentage is in West Nusa Tenggara 80.35% and the lowest percentage is in Papua 18.32%. In Indonesia, there are 35.25% of 38% of children who are sick because they cannot receive exclusive breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is given when the baby is born until the age of 6 months. This study aims to determine knowledge, work and family support related to exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the work area of ​​near with the RSIA PBH hospital in Lampung, Indonesia area in 2021. Using a cross sectional, a large sample of 120 respondents. Sampling in this study used a simple random sampling technique, and the chi-square test was carried out from January to August 2021. The results of the study were 95 respondents (79,16%) mothers who did not give exclusive breastfeeding and 25 respondents (20.84%) mothers who have exclusively breastfed their babies. There is a significant relationship between knowledge (P = 0.000 and PR = 1.588), occupation (P = 0.000 and PR = 1.995) and family support (P = 0.001 and PR = 1.514) with exclusive breastfeeding behavior in the patients inside hospital work area in 2021. The paper presents the characterization support from the company, hospital and the closest family for exclusive breastfeeding is also very important. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that health workers make innovations and new programs to increase exclusive breastfeeding


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Benedicta Asti Dwiyani ◽  
Maria Astrid

Background: Stroke often results in the burden and thus may affect the patient's quality of life. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between characteristics, type of stroke, family support, towards quality of life of stroke patients at UKI Hospital Jakarta. Methods: This study used correlative descriptive research method with cross sectional approach. There were 81 stroke patients choosen using purposive sampling technique. This study conducted from June to July 2020. This study used a questionnaire as a measuring tool. Result: The results revealed that most of the respondents were 25-65 years old (76,5%), male (67,9%), graduated from high school (71,8%), unemployee (63,0%), developed ischemic stroke (76,5%), good family support (79,0%) and good quality of life (86,4%). Chi-Square statistical test showed a significant relationship between work (p value 0.039), type of stroke (p value 0.000) to quality of life for stroke patients; however, there was no significant relationship between age (p value 0.777), gender (p value 0.307), education (p value 0.177), and family support (p value 0.582) to quality of life for stroke patients. Conclusion: A significant relationship between work, type of stroke to quality of life for stroke patients. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, education, and family support to quality of life for stroke patients. It is suggested that Hospital should provide health workers with counseling to the families of stroke patients in outpatient department such as reminding families through posters or leaflets about family support for stroke patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-101
Author(s):  
Tonasih Tonasih ◽  
Vianty Mutya Sari

The process of psychological adaptation has occurred during pregnancy, before the birth process and after childbirth. In that period, the anxiety of a woman can increase. Unique experience experienced by the mother after delivery as many as 85% of women experience mood disorders or mood after childbirth that can affect many things, especially responses or acceptance of newborns. (Saleha, 2013). This study aims to determine the relationship between postpartum maternal characteristics with postpartum blues events in Harjamukti District Work Area Cirebon City Year 2018. The type of this research is analytical with cross sectional approach. The population in this study is postpartum mothers 1-40 days found in Work Area Kecamatan Harjamukti City Cirebon period 1-20 January 2018 as many as 41 postpartum mothers. The result of the research is based on chi square statistic test obtained by the age of ρ value of 0,345, education with value ρ 0,499, job with value ρ equal to 0,448, parity with value ρ equal to 0,543 and family support with value ρ equal to 0,148 meaning that age, work, parity and family support have no significant relationship with postpartum blues events. Conclusion There was no significant relationship between maternal age, education, occupation, parity and family support with postpartum blues events. It is therefore necessary to monitor the health of the postpartum either through home visits by health workers or visits to health facilities by postpartum mothers to recognize early blues and anticipate and handle postpartum blues so as not to continue into depression.


2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Siti Salasiah

At the age of less than 28 days newborns are very span to death, so at this time need to be aware of some signs and dangers in the newborn. One of the efforts undertaken to reduce the infant mortality rate is neonatal visits conducted in health services. This study aims to determine several factors related to Neonatal Visits (KN) in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018. This study uses Analytical Survey, with cross sectional approach. Respondents of this study were all mothers who had babies aged 0-28 days as many as 87 respondents with sampling techniques using puposive sampling. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate with Chi-Square test. The results of this study found that all the variables studied were associated with neonatal visits in the work area of Puskesmas Kampung Baqa in 2018, namely knowledge (p value 0,000), attitude (p value 0,000) and family support (p value 0,006). The conclusion in this research is that knowledge, attitude, and support of mother's family can influence visit of neonatal mother to conduct Neonatal Visit (KN). Therefore, it is necessary to be counseled about the importance of conducting neonatal visits to the public by health workers intensively so that the knowledge of the community especially the mothers who have babies 0-28 days to increase. Keywords : Visit Neonatal, Knowledge, Attitude, Family SupportBibliograpy : 25 (1991-2017).


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
I Gede Purnawinadi ◽  
Irene Jessica Lintang

ABSTRACT Introduction: Hypertension requires lifelong treatment. One influence of the successful treatment of hypertensive patients is adherence to taking drugs through family support roles. Purpose: This study identified the relationship between family support and adherence to taking medication for hypertensive patients at the Airmadidi Health Center in North Minahasa Regency. Method: This study was an observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample of 127 respondents diagnosed with hypertension. Results: Dominant family support (84.3%) was included in the low category, and dominant medication adherence (65.4%) was included in the low category. There is a significant relationship between family support and medication adherence to hypertensive patients (p value 0.016), but the correlation coefficient is weak (r = -0.213) with a negative relationship direction. Discussion: Communities including families of hypertensive patients are expected to take part in improving compliance with taking medication for hypertensive patients, and for hypertensive patients must be more obedient in taking drugs. Keywords: Family Support, Hypertension, Adherence, Taking Medication.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 274
Author(s):  
Vevi Suryenti Putri ◽  
Rahmi Dwi Yanti

Schizophrenia is a disease that affects the brain and causes strange thoughts, perceptions, emotions, movements and behaviors. One of the symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of sensory perception disturbance experienced by mental patients. The role and duty of family health is to care for family members who are sick, the family plays an important role as a support during the recovery and rehabilitation of patients, the support provided by the family will prevent recurrence. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support by caring for hallucination patients in the work area of Kebun Handil Health Center, Jambi City. This study used an analytical survey method with a cross sectional design which aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and family support in caring for hallucinated patients using purposive sampling technique. The total population in this study were 144 people with a total of 53 respondents. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between family knowledge and how to treat hallucination patients with a P-value of 0.00. There is a relationship of family support by caring for hallucinatory patients with a P - Value of 0.00. It is hoped that the family will provide free time, sufficient knowledge and extra attention in helping patients recover


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document