Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers in the Work Area Health Center Bone Rombo

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 224-231
Author(s):  
Wa Ode Sriy Hastuti
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Birth Weight ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Ratio Test ◽  
Work Area ◽  
And Control

The incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months at the Bone Rombo Health Center in 2018 was 18.12% and in 2019 it was 19.01%. The study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the work area at the Bone Rombo Health Center. This research is a quantitative research with Case-Control design. The population in this study were 45 children under five with a sample size of 31, with a comparison of the case sample and control sample 1:1. Data collection through microtoice measurements and scales, as well as questionnaires. Analysis using the Odds Ratio test. The results showed that nutritional status with an OR value=5.769, birth weight with an OR value=6.314, breastfeeding status with an OR value=4.552, family economic status obtained an OR value=4.444. The conclusion of the study is that nutritional status, birth weight, breastfeeding status, and economic status are risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months at the Bone Rombo Health Center. It is recommended for parents to always pay attention to the nutritional balance for children through fulfilling nutrition from an early age starting from the mother's pregnancy and giving exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting.

scholarly journals Risk Factors Pneumonia Occurrence In The Work Area Of Puskesmas Rao Pasaman Regency Year 2017

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Yulia Puspita Sari ◽  
Rahmi Kurnia Gustin
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Community Health Center ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
And Control

Pneumonia is the premier killer of toddlers in the world. Ministry of Health RI prevalence of Pneumonia in infants in Indonesia in 2014 range between 23% -27%. Cases of Pneumonia in the Work Area Rao PuskesmasPasaman District in 2016 found 20 cases. This study aims to determine the risk factors of Pneumonia incidence in infants in the Rao Pasum Community Health Center Working Area 2017, including, Exclusive Breast, Nutritional Status, Drug Use Mosquito Fuel, and Use of Cooking Fuel. The design of this study used the case-control study. The research started from March to September 2017 in the Work Area of Puskesmas Rao Pasaman District. The case population as many as 20 cases and the control in this research is the mother who has a toddler who does not suffer from Pneumonia. The sample of the case using formula as many as 11 cases with the technique of simple random sampling and control sample 11 respondents taken by purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using chi-square (95% CI, α = 0,05). Results of analysis of exclusive breastfed variables with the incidence of pneumonia in toddlers in get p = 0.003; OR = 45, Nutritional status was obtained p-value = 0,024; OR = 17,500, The use of Mosquito Drugs obtained p = 0,659; OR = 2,222, and Cooking Usage result p = 1,000; OR = 1.524.It can be concluded that Exclusive Breast Milk and Nutritional Status are statistically related and a risk factor for the incidence of Pneumonia (p <0.05), while the Use of Mosquito and Cooking Fossil is statistically unrelated and is a risk factor for the occurrence of Pneumonia (p> 0, 05). It is suggested to Rao PuskesmasPasaman to increase P2 ISPA program in prevention and prevention of pneumonia disease in under-fives.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Tuberkulosis Paru pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bambu Apus Kota Tangerang Selatan

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-117
Author(s):  
Rony Darmawansyah Alnur ◽  
Rismawati Pangestika
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Bivariate Data ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
And Control ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Tuberculosis Risk

ABSTRACT Pulmonary tuberculosis is a contagious disease that is still a problem in the world of health until now. Pulmonary tuberculosis attacks the lungs caused by Mycrobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is included in a country with a high burden of tuberculosis, ranking 4th as a contributor to tuberculosis after India, China and South Africa.This study aims to determine internal risk factors that can cause pulmonary tuberculosis in the Dhuafa population. This type of research is analytical with a case control Study. The sample study was divided into case and control samples totaling 30 people with pulmonary tuberculosis and 30 people non-pulmonary tuberculosis. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed by Chi-Square test with a 95% confidence level. The results of this studied showed that the risk factors that was the caused of the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Bambu Apus Health Center were a household contact with patient pulmonary tuberculosis. (OR: 3.5; 95% CI: 1.112-11,017; p = 0.028) and habit of smoking family at home (OR: 4,333; 95% CI: 1,203-15,605; p = 0,020). The education level and occupancy density were variables that have no relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of ​​Bambu Apus Health Center. Keywords: Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Risk Factors, Dhuafa

scholarly journals Risk Factors of Cataract Incidence In Patients Men Age 40-55 Years At Pertamina Hospital Balikpapan

2018 ◽  
pp. 61-67
Author(s):  
Andi Dewi Sari ◽  
Masriadi Masriadi ◽  
Arman Arman
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Male Patient ◽  
Protective Factor ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Smoking Habit ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Patient Age ◽  
Patient Âgé ◽  
And Control

Cataracts occur due to opacities in the lens of the eye resulting in hanging of light into the eyeball, so the vision becomes blurred and over time can cause blindness. One of the most common causes of blindness worldwide is cataracts. Increased cases of cataract occur in Balikpapan Pertamina Hospital for the last 3 months in January to March that is 142 cases, 173 cases and 188 cases. Cataract events are associated with the causes of diabetes mellitus, economic status, smoking habits, UV exposure, and protein consumption habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the magnitude of risk factors with the incidence of cataracts in male patients aged 40-55 years in Balikpapan pertamina hospital. The type of research used in this research is analytic observational study with case control study design. The sample in this research consist of case and control by using method of Purposive Sampling, case sample that is male patient age 40-55 cataract treatment and screening at Pertamina Hospital Balikpapan Year 2017. The control sample of this research is male patient age 40-55 which is not suffering from cataract treatment and screening at Pertamina Hospital Balikpapan 2017. The results showed that diabetes mellitus (OR = 4.419; 95% Cl: 1,991-9,809), economic status (OR = 2.852; 95% Cl: 1,346-6,042) Smoking habit (OR = 3,850; 95% Cl: 1,785-8,304), Occupation exposed to UV (OR = 3,217; 95% Cl: 1,523-6,795) is a risk factor for Cataract incidence. While the consumption of protein (OR = 0.110; 95% Cl: 0,046-0,264) is a protective factor incidence of cataracts. Based on multivariate analysis found that the most influential risk factors were diabetes mellitus (p = 0,000) and occupation exposed to UV (p = 0,001) on cataract incidence.

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS FOR INCIDENCE OF MEASLES IN THE HAMLET WANDU SALUBOMBA VILLAGE WORK AREA HEALTH CENTER DONGGALA

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juniarti Juniarti ◽  
Firdaus J.Kunoli ◽  
Nur Afni
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Risk Factor ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Immunization Coverage ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Case Group ◽  
Immunization Status ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Hamlet

ABSTRACT  Measles in Health Center Donggala increase from year 2014 - 2015 ie from 3 cases to 31 cases precisely in Hamlet Village Wandu Salubomba with incidence rate of 27.6%. Measles immunization coverage per year is not the UCI (<85%) and there are still many people who do not understand about balanced nutrition in the family as well as 35% of the villagers Salubomba children are in the age group 0-15 years were estimated susceptible to measles. These conditions allow a risk factor for the incidence of measles in the hamlet village Wandu Salubomba ie age, immunization status and nutritional status. This study aims to determine risk factors for incidence of measles in the hamlet Wandu Salubomba Village Health Center Donggala. Research is a kind of case control analytic approach that is by comparing the case group and the control group. The sample in this study is total cases: 31 patients and 31 children as controls. The results showed that age, immunization status and nutritional status is a risk factor incidence of measles with OR = 2.07 (CI = 0.17 to 24.0), OR 3.38 (CI = 1.18 to 9.7) and OR = 3.81 (CI = 1.33 - 10.9). This study suggested that Health Center should conduct more thorough counseling and continuing the Hamlet Village Wandu Salubomba particular and the whole society in Puskesmas Donggala in general in order to increase knowledge about measles Keywords: Age, Measles, Nutrition, Measles

scholarly journals FAKTOR RISIKO YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NUSAWUNGU II CILACAP

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 285-296
Author(s):  
Hidayah Pramesty Dewi ◽  
Mardiana Mardiana
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Food Consumption ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Dietary Restrictions

Background: The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women in Indonesia is still high. Based on Riskesdas data from 2013-2018, the proportion of anemia in pregnant women increased from 37.1% to 48.9% while the 2019 RPJMN target was 28%. The Nusawungu II Health Center in Cilacap Regency ranks the highest in cases of anemia in pregnant women in 2020, which is 51.51%. The risk factors for anemia in pregnant women are quite diverse.Objective: This study aims to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the working area of the Nusawungu II Public Health Center, Cilacap.Methods: This type of research is an analytic observational study with a Case Control design. The sample set is 42 case groups and 42 control groups using purposive sampling technique. The collection of data on gestational age, nutritional status of pregnant women, diversity of food consumption, compliance with Fe tablet consumption, education level, economic status and dietary restrictions was carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test.Results: The results of the study showed that the risk factors associated with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women were gestational age (p 0.028; OR 2.667), diversity of food consumption (p 0.004; OR 3.758), economic status (p 0.028; OR 3.077) and dietary restrictions (p 0.015; OR 3.026) while the unrelated risk factors were nutritional status (p 0.786), adherence to Fe tablet consumption (p 0.811), and level of education (p 0.345).Conclusion: Gestational age, nutritional status of pregnant women, diversity of food consumption, compliance with Fe tablet consumption, education level, economic status and dietary restrictions are risk factors for anemia in pregnant women in the working area of Nusawungu II Public Health Center Cilacap.Keywords: Anemia; Pregnant mother; Diversity of Food Consumption; Food taboos.

HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN DAN STATUS EKONOMI DENGAN STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI PUSKESMAS SOSIAL PALEMBANG TAHUN 2012

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tirta Anggraini Tirta Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Social Health ◽  
World Health ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Health Organization

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization (WHO), maternal nutritional status at the time of growth and during pregnancy can affect fetal growth and development. Based on (IDHS) survey of 2007 AKI Indonesia at 228 per 100,000 live births, although this figure is still the highest in Asia. Social health center in Palembang in 2011 the number of pregnant women with good nutritional status of 67 men (97.1%). factors that influence the nutritional status of pregnant women is the temperature of the environment, economic status, habits and views of women to food, age, education, and health status. The purpose of this study is a known relationship education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. This study uses analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all third trimester pregnant women who visit the health center Social Palembang in May 2012, with a sample of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study with non-random methods with techniques Accidental Sampling. Data analysis carried out univariate and bivariate statistics with Chi-Square test with significance level α = 0.05. The results showed than 30 respondents there (73.3%) of respondents that good nutritional status, higher education (76.7%), and high economic status (70.0%). The results of this study showed no significant association education and economic status with nutritional status of pregnant women in the third trimester of Social Health Center Palembang in 2012. From the results of this study, researchers hope to improve the health care workers, especially health services in Antenatal Care services pay more attention to maternal risk of poor nutritional status.   ABSTRAK Menurut World Health Organization (WHO), status gizi ibu hamil pada waktu pertumbuhan dan selama hamil dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Berdasarkan (SDKI) survei terakhir tahun 2007 AKI Indonesia sebesar 228 per 100.000 Kelahiran Hidup, meskipun demikian angka tersebut masih tertinggi di Asia.  Di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2011 jumlah ibu hamil yang berstatus gizi baik sebesar 67 orang (97,1%). faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi ibu hamil adalah suhu lingkungan, status ekonomi, kebiasaan dan pandangan wanita terhadap makanan, usia, pendidikan, dan status kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya hubungan pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang pada bulan Mei tahun 2012, dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan metode non random dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik Chi-Square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden terdapat (73,3%) responden yang berstatus gizi baik, pendidikan tinggi (76,7%), dan status ekonomi tinggi (70,0%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna pendidikan dan status ekonomi dengan status gizi ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Sosial Palembang tahun 2012. Dari hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap petugas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama dalam pelayanan Antenatal Care lebih memperhatikan kehamilan ibu yang berisiko status gizi buruk.

scholarly journals Evaluation of malaria risk factors prevention and control program in Kulon Progo Regency

2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (12) ◽  
pp. 565
Author(s):  
Husni Husni ◽  
Th. B Rahayujati ◽  
S Supargiyono
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Prevention And Control ◽  
Larval Fish ◽  
Control Program ◽  
Malaria Risk ◽  
District Health ◽  
And Control ◽  
Malaria Risk Factors

Evaluation of malaria risk factors prevention and control program in Kulon Progo RegencyPurposeThe purpose of this research was to evaluate the program of prevention and control of malaria risk factors in Kulon Progo District in 2016 based on system approach.MethodThis research was evaluation program used mixed methods (sequential explanatory design). Data collected from 7 public health center of active focus malaria and district health office. Respondents were program managers and head of public health center, district program managers, head of control and eradication of communicable diseases, and head of district health offices. The instruments used structured questionnaires and in-depth interview guides. Quantitative data analysis was descriptive and qualitative data used Miles and Huberman model.Results Most of the availability of human resources, funds, facilities, materials, and methods already meet implementation needs except entomologists, allocation of funds activities other than IRS, time of the implementation of larval fish deployment. Most of the processes that started from the planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation have gone well except for planning other than IRS, preparation vector control without entomology database, implementation of environmental management, larviciding, and larval fish deployment. Coverage of LLINs, coverage of IRS, control of LLINs efficacy, and test of vector resistance have met the target, except coverage of larviciding and larval fish deployment was not available.ConclusionPrevention and control program of malaria risk factors has implemented but wasn’t based on entomological data. District health offices should recruit entomologist to support vector control activities.

scholarly journals Education Level, Energy Intake and Protein With Nutritional Status Of Pregnant Women In Bungoro Health Center Work Area

2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Khaeriya Megauleng ◽  
Mustamin Mustamin ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Energy Intake ◽  
Protein Intake ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Level Energy ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area ◽  
The Relationship

Education influences a changes in knowledge, attitudes, and lifestyle patterns in the selection of the type and amount of food consumed. The health of a pregnant women affects the fetus in her womb. Nutrient content consumed by the mother will be absorbed by the fetus which is important for the growth of the fetus itself. This study aims to determine the relationship of education level, energy intake and protein nutritional status of pregnant women in the Bungoro Health Center Work Area of Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency. This research is an analytical study with cross-sectional design. Samples were pregnant women, amount to 40 people. The level of education is obtained through a questionnaire. Energy and protein intake was obtained through 2x24 hours recall and then processed using menu A software. To find out the relationship between variables of education level, energy and protein intake with nutritional status, Chi-Square was tested using the SPSS program. Data is presented in the form of tables and narratives. The results showed that 77.5% of the sample education level was high. Sample energy intake was classified as less than 82.5% and 17.5% classified as good. Sample protein intake of 95% classified as poor and 5% classified as good. Nutritional status of pregnant women is 70% experiencing KEK and 30% normal. Statistical test results show that there is no relationship between education level, energy and protein intake and nutritional status of pregnant women in the Bungoro Health Center Work Area, Bungoro District, Pangkep Regency.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU NIFAS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUTIARA BARAT TAHUN 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 321
Author(s):  
Fatmini Fatmini ◽  
Heru Santoso ◽  
Kesaktian Manurung ◽  
Rosdiana Rosdiana
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Dominant Factor ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Work Area

Anemia is still a problem in the world, especially in developing countries. This condition can have a detrimental impact on every age group including pregnant women. In pregnant women, anemia can cause complications for the mother and the baby she is carrying, such as life-threatening bleeding, miscarriage, low birth weight and premature birth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between parity, anemia, ANC visits, nutritional status and the role of health workers with the consumption of blood-added tablets in post-partum mothers in the work area of the Mutiara Barat Health Center in 2019. This type of research is a correlation analytic study with cross-sectional method. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester who were recorded at the Mutiara Barat Health Center in January 2019 as many as 139 people and the sample was the total population of 139 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi square statistical test which includes univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results obtained: there is a relationship between parity (p = 0.000), anemia (p = 0.016), ANC visits (p = 0.015), nutritional status (p = 0.021) and the role of officers (p = 0.000) with the consumption of tablets with blood added at postpartum mother. The dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the role of the officer. From the research results obtained, it is hoped that the Puskesmas can increase the knowledge of mothers about blood supplemented tablets through counseling so that it can influence the attitude of pregnant women to consume blood supplemented tablets. Keywords: ANC visit; anemia; consumption of blood added tablets; nutritional status; parity; role of officers ABSTRAKAnemia masih menjadi permasalahan di dunia terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Kondisi ini dapat memberikan dampak merugikan di setiap kelompok umur termasuk ibu hamil. Pada ibu hamil, kejadian anemia dapat menyebabkan penyulit pada ibu maupun bayi yang dikandungnya seperti perdarahan yang mengancam jiwa, keguguran, berat badan bayi lahir rendah dan kelahiran prematur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor paritas, anemia, kunjugan ANC, status gizi dan peran petugas kesehatan dengankonsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mutiara Barat tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik korelasi dengan metode cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu hamil trimester III yang terdata di Puskesmas Mutiara Barat pada bulan Januari 2019 sebanyak 139 orang dan sampel merupakan total populasi yaitu 139 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi square yang meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh: ada hubungan antara paritas (p=0,000), anemia (p=0,016), kunjungan ANC (p=0,015), status gizi (p=0,021) dan peran petugas(p=0,000) dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu nifas. Faktor yang dominan berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah adalah peran petugas. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh diharapkan Puskesmas dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang tablet tambah darah melalui penyuluhan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi sikap para ibu hamil untuk berperilaku mengkonsumsi tablet tambah darah. 

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