MITOS JAKA TARUB DAN NIÚLÁNG ZHINÜ: KAJIAN BANDINGAN

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk membandingkan mitos Jaka Tarub yang berasal dari Indonesia dan mitos Niúlángzhinü yang berasal dari Tiongkok. Terdapat tigamasalah utama yang akan dibahas, yaitu (1) skema aktan dan fungsional mitos Jaka Tarub dan Niúláng Zhinü, (2) perbandingan struktur cerita kedua mitos, dan (3) makna mitos terhadap tradisi budaya masyarakat setempat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan objektif, dengan menggunakan teori struktural A.J. Greimas untuk menganalisis struktur cerita kedua mitos yang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat persamaan pada tema cerita, ide awal permunculan konflik, dan persamaan aktansial pada subjek tokoh utama laki-laki dan objek tokoh utama perempuan, sedangkan perbedaan terdapat pada fungsi aktan sender (pengirim), helper (penolong), opposant (penentang), dan akhir cerita. Tradisi budaya yang ada pada masyarakat menjadi ciri khas dan warisan budaya yang terbentuk akibat pengaruh dari makna mitos yang diceritakan secara turun-temurun.Kata kunci: Jaka Tarub, Niulang Zhinu, Strukturalisme, Greimas, Tradisi Budaya AbstractThis research purpose is to compare Jaka Tarub myth that originating from Indonesia with Niúláng Zhinü myth originating from China. There are 3 main problems that will be discussed, (1) the schematic of the actan and functional myths of Jaka Tarub and Niúláng Zhinü, (2) comparison of the story structure of the two myths, and (3) The meaning of myth to the cultural traditions of the local community. The research used a objective literature approach, and using the structural theory of A.J Gerimas to analyze the structure of both myths. The results found that there are similarities in the theme of the story, the initial idea of conflict appearance, also the similarity on the subject, which is the main male character and the female main character as the object, while the differences are in the function of the sender, helper, opposant and the ending of story. Cultural traditions that exist in society become cultural heritage that was formed as an influence and significance meaning of the myth that was passed down for generations.Keywords: Jaka Tarub, Niulang Zhinu, Structuralism, Greimas, Cultural Traditions

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Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Sunda dalam Novel Sejarah Mantri Jero Karya R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira

LOKABASA ◽

10.17509/jlb.v11i1.25162 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (1) ◽

pp. 10-21

Author(s):

Danan Darajat ◽

Ruhaliah Ruhaliah ◽

Retty Isnendes

Keyword(s):

Historical Novel ◽

Structural Theory ◽

Qualitative Approach ◽

Leadership Characteristics ◽

Main Character ◽

Story Structure ◽

Processing Data ◽

Methods And Techniques ◽

Data Source ◽

Complete Story

This research is motivated by the assumption that the Sundanese leadership is still weak, whereas in history recorded the names of great Sundanese leaders and can be used as example for others, such as Prabu Wangi, Niskala Wastu Kancana, and Sri Baduga Maharaja. Likewise in works of fiction, one of which is the main character in the historical novel Mantri Jero. The theories used in this study are Robert Stanton's structural theory, Sundanese leadership theory based on the ancient Sundanese manuscript Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian, and the etnopedagogy theory of R. Hidayat Suryalaga's delay. This study aims to analyze and describe: 1) the story structure of the historical novel Mantri Jero, 2) the characteristics of Sundanese leadership in the historical novel Mantri Jero, and 3) the value of ethnopedagogy in the historical novel Mantri Jero by R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira. The data source of this research is the historical novel Mantri Jero by R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira. The methods and techniques used in this research are descriptive methods, literature review techniques, and documentary studies, while the way to analyze them is using a qualitative approach. The instrument used was divided into two, namely the instrument for collecting data (checklist of source books) and the instrument for processing data (data cards). The results of this study indicate that the historical novel Mantri Jero has a complete story structure, good Sundanese leadership characteristics, and ethnopedagogic values grouped from the characteristics of good Sundanese leadership. AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya anggapan yang menyebutkan bahwa kepemimpinan orang Sunda masih lemah, padahal dalam sejarah dicatat nama-nama pemimpin Sunda yang hebat dan bisa dijadikan contoh untuk yang lainnya, seperti Prabu Wangi, Niskala Wastu Kancana, dan Sri Baduga Maharaja. Demikian juga dalam karya fiksi, salah satunya yaitu tokoh utama dalam novel sejarah Mantri Jero. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu teori struktural Robert Stanton, teori tata krama kepemimpinan Sunda berdasarkan naskah Sunda kuno Sanghyang Siksa Kandang Karesian, dan teori etnopedagogi kesundaan R. Hidayat Suryalaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan: 1) struktur cerita novel sejarah Mantri Jero, 2) karakteristik kepemimpinan Sunda dalam novel sejarah Mantri Jero, dan 3) nilai etnopedagogi dalam novel sejarah Mantri Jero karya R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira. Sumber data penelitian ini, yaitu novel sejarah Mantri Jero karya R. Memed Sastrahadiprawira. Metode dan teknik yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini, yaitu metode deskriptif, teknik telaah pustaka, dan studi dokumentasi, sedangkan cara menganalisisnya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Instrumen yang digunakan terbagi dua, yaitu instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data (ceklis buku sumber) dan instrumen untuk mengolah data (kartu data). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam novel sejarah Mantri Jero terdapat karakteristik kepemimpinan Sunda yang ada pada diri Yogaswara selaku tokoh utamanya. Karakter-karakter tersebut yaitu parigeuing, dasa pasanta, pangimbuhning twah, dan opat panyaraman. Dengan begitu dapat disimpulkan bahwa novel sejarah Mantri Jero mempunyai struktur cerita yang lengkap, karakteristik kepemimpinan Sunda yang baik, dan nilai-nilai etnopedagogi yang dikelompokkan dari karakteristik kepemimpinan Sunda yang bagus.

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Protection of monuments as an element of cultural security (on the example of the Liw Castle)

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0013.2594 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 192 (2) ◽

pp. 213-226

Author(s):

Michał Godlewski

Keyword(s):

Cultural Identity ◽

Cultural Heritage ◽

Local Community ◽

Cultural Community ◽

Cultural Activities ◽

Total Destruction ◽

Historical Literature ◽

History Of ◽

The Subject ◽

The Impact

The article presents various ways of defining cultural security, which is one of the human primary needs represented in the literature on the subject. It focuses on explaining the meaning of the term “monument”, which is defined and understood in many ways. The history of the Land of Liw and the Liw Castle is presented through the analysis of historical literature. Furthermore, the article discusses Otto Warpechowski’s contribution to the protection of the Liw Castle, which is the cultural heritage of the Mazovia region and the entire Poland, against total destruction planned by the Nazi authorities. The article reveals the impact that the Castle in Liw has on the feeling of cultural security of the local community, and describes cultural activities undertaken at the Liw Castle aimed at promoting the sense of safety, cultural identity and belonging to the Polish cultural community and a local community.

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Adventism in Ukraine: Attitude to national and cultural traditions, phenomena of the present

Ukrainian Religious Studies ◽

10.32420/1997.6.114 ◽

1997 ◽

pp. 33-36

Author(s):

Anatoliy Moskovchuk

Keyword(s):

Cultural Heritage ◽

Cultural Traditions ◽

National Minorities ◽

Complex Process ◽

Different Cultures ◽

Historical Contribution ◽

Intellectual Environment

Ukraine is the motherland of not only Ukrainians but also of many national minorities with different cultures and traditions. Ukraine is a Christian country in general, with non-Christian and non-Christian religions and confessional currents, along with traditional churches - Orthodox, Catholic, Protestant - rooted and actively developing non-traditional Ukrainian culture and spirituality. In Ukraine there is a complex process of spiritual revival, especially in the intellectual environment. Many are written and talk about the preservation of cultural heritage. Everywhere, monuments of architecture, art, which testify to the generally recognized historical contribution of Christianity to the development of spirituality and morality of the Ukrainian people, are restored. In our eyes, there are changes in social and religious relations.

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Menelusuri Bentang Alam Dalam Karya Sastra Yang Bertema Lingkungan Alam

Jurnal KATA ◽

10.22216/jk.v2i1.3082 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 89

Author(s):

Nanny Sri Lestari

Keyword(s):

Short Stories ◽

Short Story ◽

Natural Environment ◽

Human Life ◽

Space Communications ◽

Story Structure ◽

Literary Works ◽

Media Space ◽

The Media ◽

The Subject

Sebuah peristiwa, dalam kehidupan manusia, dapat menjadi inspirasi bagi penulisan sebuah cerita. Pengarang, sebagai bagian dari masyarakatnya, mengangkat relung-relung kehidupan manusia, ke dalam sebuah cerita. Namun harus dipahami, bahwa pengalaman pengarang dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari, juga mempengaruhi subjek yang ditulisnya. Saat ini tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi, bahwa teknologi komunikasi yang sangat canggih, telah mempengaruhi perkembangan karya sastra. Media penulisan karya sastra, tidak lagi melalui media cetak seperti kertas tetapi sudah melalui peralatan modern yang sesuai jamannya. Namun demikian ragam karya sastra prosa, seperti cerita pendek, justru mampu mengisi ruang media kommunikasi tersebut. Dua orang pengarang, yang menulis cerita pendek di media masa, berusaha mengangkat isu tentang lingkungan. Isu yang diangkat, lebih menekankan kepada masalah lingkungan alam dengan mengangkat isu tentang pohon sebagai bagian dari kehidupan manusia. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk menelusuri struktur cerita pendek yang mengangkat isu lingkungan dalam jalinan ceritanya. Untuk memenuhi tujuan penelitian, langkah awal dari penelitian ini, adalah melakukan pendekatan struktur cerita, yang kemudian dikaitkan dengan pencarian makna cerita tersebut. Sering sekali di balik sebuah cerita ada pesan yang ingin disampaikan kepada masyarakat pembacanya. Bentuk pesan tersebut tersirat, dalam jalinan struktur cerita pendek tersebut. Pesan yang disampaikan, dalam kedua cerita pendek tersebut, adalah pesan tentang lingkungan alam, yang saat ini tidak pernah diperhatikan oleh masyarakat. Dengan alasan, kebutuhan ekonomi yang sangat dominan.An event, in human life, can be an inspiration for writing a story. The author, as a part of his society, lifts the niches of human life, into a story. But it must be understood, that the author's experience in everyday life, also affects the subject he wrote. Today it is undeniable, that highly sophisticated communication technology, has influenced the development of literary works. Media writing literature, no longer through print media such as paper but have been through modern equipment that fit his era. However, the variety of prose literary works, such as short stories, is able to fill the media space communications. Two authors, who write short stories in the mass media, try to raise issues about the environment. Issues raised, more emphasis on the issue of the natural environment by raising the issue, about the tree as part of human life. The purpose of this research, is to trace the structure of short stories, which raised environmental issues in the composition of the story. To fulfill the purpose of research, the first step of this research, is to approach the structure of the story, which is then linked with the search for the meaning of the story. Very often, behind a story, there is a message to be conveyed to the readers. The form of the message is implied, in the composition of the short story structure. The message conveyed, in both short stories, is a message about the natural environment, which today is never noticed by society. The message conveyed, in both short stories, is a message about the natural environment, which today is never noticed by society.

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An emotions-informed approach for digital documentation of rural heritage landscapes: Baojiatun, a traditional tunpu village in Guizhou, China

Built Heritage ◽

10.1186/s43238-021-00029-7 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 5 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Jane-Heloise Nancarrow ◽

Chen Yang ◽

Jing Yang

Keyword(s):

Cultural Heritage ◽

Interpersonal Relationships ◽

Local Community ◽

Heritage Management ◽

Guizhou Province ◽

Holistic Understanding ◽

Digital Documentation ◽

Multi Level ◽

Emotional Value ◽

Digital Survey

AbstractThe application of digital technologies has greatly improved the efficiency of cultural heritage documentation and the diversity of heritage information. Yet the adequate incorporation of cultural, intangible, sensory or experimental elements of local heritage in the process of digital documentation, and the deepening of local community engagement, remain important issues in cultural heritage research. This paper examines the heritage landscape of tunpu people within the context of digital conservation efforts in China and the emergence of emotions studies as an evaluative tool. Using a range of data from the Ming-era village of Baojiatun in Guizhou Province, this paper tests an exploratory emotions-based approach and methodology, revealing shifting interpersonal relationships, experiential and praxiological engagement with the landscape, and emotional registers within tunpu culture and heritage management. The analysis articulates distinctive asset of emotional value at various scales and suggests that such approaches, applied within digital documentation contexts, can help researchers to identify multi-level heritage landscape values and their carriers. This methodology can provide more complete and dynamic inventories to guide digital survey and representation; and the emotions-based approach also supports the integration of disparate heritage aspects in a holistic understanding of the living landscape. Finally, the incorporation of community participation in the process of digital survey breaks down boundaries between experts and communities and leads to more culturally appropriate heritage records and representations.

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Intrinsic Value and Perceived Essentialism of Culture Heritage Sites as Tools for Planning Interventions

Sustainability ◽

10.3390/su13095078 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (9) ◽

pp. 5078

Author(s):

Magdalena Roszczynska-Kurasinska ◽

Anna Domaradzka ◽

Anna Wnuk ◽

Tomasz Oleksy

Keyword(s):

Cultural Heritage ◽

Local Community ◽

Social Acceptance ◽

Intrinsic Value ◽

Community Members ◽

Online Questionnaire ◽

Heritage Sites ◽

Design Changes ◽

Culture Heritage ◽

Response To Change

In order to remain alive and relevant, cultural heritage sites have to react and adapt to changing context in a coherent manner, i.e., in a way that is in line with the memory and identity of the place. The incoherent changes, i.e., the transformations that according to the local community do not agree with a character of a place, can be destructive for the long-term vitality of urban cultural heritage. In this study, we test which factors influence social acceptance of different alternations within the context of urban historical gardens that might, in turn, ensure the resilience of the place. Our study focuses on the intangible qualities of the place measured by intrinsic value, perceived essentialism and anti-essentialism as important predictors shaping the response to change. The correlational study was conducted using an online questionnaire designed to empirically grasp intangible qualities of cultural heritage sites. Five hundred twenty-nine responses were included in the analysis. The study shows that perceived historic value, inherent value (uniqueness and importance of the place) and (anti-)essentialist character of a place capture the differences between parks well and enables the finding of interventions that are coherent with a site’s genius loci. Measuring intangible qualities of urban gardens can help to design changes that find higher approval among local community members and users of the site. We discuss how the analysis of an intrinsic value and essentialism allows for planning better spatial interventions that align with the human-centered approach to urban development.

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Designing a Cultural Heritage Articulated Warning System (CHAWS) strategy to improve disaster risk preparedness in Brazil

Disaster Prevention and Management An International Journal ◽

10.1108/dpm-07-2018-0227 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 29 (1) ◽

pp. 65-85

Author(s):

Victor Marchezini ◽

Allan Yu Iwama ◽

Danilo Celso Pereira ◽

Rodrigo Silva da Conceição ◽

Rachel Trajber ◽

...

Keyword(s):

At Risk ◽

Cultural Heritage ◽

Local Community ◽

Warning System ◽

Disaster Risk ◽

Civil Defense ◽

Content Type ◽

Key Factor ◽

Scientific Challenge ◽

Risk Preparedness

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to study an articulated warning system that provides information about the heritage at risk and encourages a dialogue between the heritage sector, civil defense agencies and local communities. Design/methodology/approach The databases from the National Heritage Institute, National Civil Defense, National Geological Service and National Early Warning System were investigated and the local community provided input which helped form a participatory risk mapping strategy for a warning system in the heritage sector. Findings There is little knowledge of the Brazilian heritage that is at risk and a lack of coordination between the cultural heritage and DRR sectors. This means that there is a need to organize the geo-referenced databases so that information can be shared and the public provided with broader access. As a result, there can be a greater production, dissemination and application of knowledge to help protect the cultural heritage. Practical implications The findings can be included in the debate about the importance of framing disaster risk management (DRM) policies in the Brazilian heritage sector. Social implications The findings and maps of the case study in the town of São Luiz do Paraitinga involve the heritage sector, civil defense agencies and local people and can be used for disaster risk preparedness. Originality/value A DRM program is being formulated in Brazil. However, the kind of strategy needed to incorporate the heritage sector in this program stills needs to be planned, and the knowledge of the cultural heritage at risk is a key factor when faced with this new social and scientific challenge.

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Destruction caused by greed and brutality as reflected in Shakespeare’s Macbeth: A psychological approach

UAD TEFL International Conference ◽

10.12928/utic.v2.5738.2019 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 ◽

pp. 69

Author(s):

Nuri Fainuddin

Keyword(s):

William Shakespeare ◽

Moral Values ◽

Psychological Aspect ◽

Main Character ◽

Psychological Approach ◽

Library Research ◽

Good Deed ◽

The Subject

Destruction Caused by Greed and Brutality as Reflected in Shakespeare’s Macbeth: A Psychological Approach becomes the title of the research. It is intended to describe the greed and brutality of the main character; the main character’s id, ego, and super ego; the catastrophe suffered by the main character, and the moral values of this drama. The subject of the research is Macbeth, a play written by William Shakespeare and the main character’s greed. The object is the psychological aspect of the main character. The research belongs to a library research since its sources are taken from books. Horney’s theory of greed is applied to analyze the data. The study found several interesting results. First, Macbeth becomes a king by murdering King Duncan (a form of Macbeth’s greed). Second, Macbeth’s brutality is shown by murdering Banquo’s and Macduff’s family. Third, Macbeth’s id is murdering the king and the followers; the ego supports the King; and the super ego cuts of the King head when Birnam wood comes. The play delivers several messages to the readers, such as those who plant will harvest and the good deed will destroy the bad deed.

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Kulturerbe

10.5771/9783496030270 ◽

2013 ◽

Author(s):

Markus Tauschek

Keyword(s):

Cultural Heritage ◽

Cultural Policy ◽

The Subject

In these days cultural heritage is a much discussed topic. It is the subject of international cultural policy, it is used as an advertising argument for tourism and it serves as a political instrument for different actors. But how do things, spaces and traditions become cultural heritage?

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KEPELBAGAIAN BUDAYA DALAM KONSEP “HARMONI JAWA” DI KAUMAN YOGYAKARTA

International Journal of Creative Future and Heritage (TENIAT) ◽

10.47252/teniat.v7i1.217 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 45-60

Author(s):

CAMA JULI RIANINGRUM

Keyword(s):

Cultural Heritage ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

17Th Century ◽

Unique Characteristic ◽

Analysis Method ◽

Cultural Traditions ◽

Qualitative Descriptive ◽

The Creation ◽

Residential Settlement

Harmoni adalah suatu kondisi yang serasi dari perbedaan dan pluralitas yang kemudian dengan bentukaslinya masing-masing dapat saling menyesuaikan dan menyatu dengan seimbang. Dalam Budaya jawadisebut selaras, yaitu terciptanya kehidupan yang nyaman dan indah dalam keragaman. Salah satu wujudharmoni Jawa secara visual dapat terlihat di sebuah permukiman di Yogyakarta, yang merupakan suatuwilayah permukiman warisan budaya Jawa dari abad ke-17. Digunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatifyang bertujuan untuk memaparkan keterkaitan dan jalinan semua aspek pembentuk yang mencerminkanproses adaptasi sehingga terbentuk harmonisasi permukiman. Pada masa kini, permukiman ini memilikikeunikan yang khas yaitu sebuah bentuk permukiman yang merupakan perpaduan yang harmonis daritiga budaya, yaitu budaya Jawa, Islam, dan budaya modern. Kondisi yang terbangun karena masyarakatnyataat pada tradisi budaya Jawa dalam melakukan adaptasi terhadap perubahan dan perkembangan jaman. Harmony is a synchronous integration of differences and pluralities which in their respective original statessucceed in adjusting to each other thereby forming a balanced union. In the context of Javanese culturecalled selaras, namely is the creation of a comfortable and beautiful existence within a diversity. One ofthe visual forms of Javanese harmony can be observed in a residential settlement in Yogyakarta, an areaof Javanese cultural heritage from the 17th century. A qualitative descriptive analysis method was usedaimed to describe the interrelationships and interweaving of all forming aspects reflecting the adaptationprocess which enabled the creation of such harmonious condition in a residential settlement. Today, thissettlement possesses a unique characteristic, that takes the form of a residential settlement where threecultures, namely the Javanese, Islamic, and modern cultures, are blended in harmony. This conditiondeveloped as a result of the community’s adherence to Javanese cultural traditions during their adaptionto changes and developments over the course of time.

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