scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN RESIKO KECACINGAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Samuel Marganda Manalu ◽  
Citrayuni Saragih

Worm disease is a contagious disease and is a type of disease that is mostly experienced by children in Indonesia, which accounts for 80%. Personal hygiene, especially at the age of elementary school children, is very important, considering that at this age intestinal worm infections transmitted through the soil are very high. The aims of this study to determine the relationship of personal hygiene with the risk of helminthiasis in Elementry School. This research using quantitative with the type of research that is observational survey. The population in this study were all students of Elementry School and the sample of 77 peoples, the total sampling technique and method of collecting data by interviewing indirectly using a questionnaire sheet. The analysis of data is using chi-square then obtained a value of p = 0.037 <α = 0.05 there was a relationship between personal hygiene and the risk of worms. For this reason, it is hoped that the school will provide knowledge about personal hygiene such as every bath must use soap, wash hands with soap after defecation, wear footwear when playing outdoors, cut children's nails once a week, use clean drinking water, drink well-cooked water, not defecating in any place, providing latrines and clean water for school children to prevent worm infections.

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-38
Author(s):  
Alfi Noviyana ◽  
Purwati Purwati

The conditions of pregnancy can increase anxiety in women, therefore it can cause a negativeimpact on pregnant women themselves and on their fetuses. Anxiety is one of the risk factors ofthe incidence of pre-eclampsia in pregnant women. Pre-eclampsia is still the top three causes ofmaternal death in the field of obstetrics in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to know andanalyze the relationship of anxiety with the incidence of pre-eclampsia in RSUD Dr. R. GoetengTarunadibrata Purbalingga. This research is a quantitative study, with case control design,sampling technique with an accidental sampling approach. Data collection using a standardquestionnaire from Hamilton. Analysis in quantitative studies using the X2 test (chi square) Theresults of this study that there is no statistical relationship between anxiety and the incidence ofpre-eclampsia with a value of ρ = 0.732 but clinically found that mothers with anxiety have a riskof 1, 26 times higher experience pre-eclampsia ( value of OR = 1.26). As for some externalvariables in this study that theoretically become a predisposing factor for pre-eclampsia includingage, previous history of pre-eclampsia or hypertension, hereditary history, history of hormonalfamily planning acceptors related to pre-eclampsia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Rininta Andriani ◽  
Wahyuddin Wahyuddin ◽  
Agus Darmawan

Rubella disease is a contagious disease that can be prevented by immunization. This disease is characterized by the appearance of a rash and mild fever or similar to other viral diseases such as measles and scarlet fever. Rubella is more common in adults than in children. In adults, 70% of cases of rubella disease cause arthritis or atrophy and joint pain. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes and religion in the administration of rubella immunization in Wakangka Village, Kapontori District. This type of research is quantitative analytic observational approach is a study that explains the relationship between variables through hypothesis testing. The number of samples was 72 people. Samples were taken using simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test is to see the relationship between variables. The results showed knowledge with a value of p = 0,000 (α <0.05), maternal attitudes with a value of p = 0,000 (α <0.05), and religion with a value of p = 0.995 (α> 0.05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with the provision of Rubella Immunization, but there is no relationship between religion and Rubella immunization. It is recommended that people who have children aged 5 months to 15 years be rubella immunized to avoid being recorded.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 116
Author(s):  
Dudella Desnani Firman Yasin ◽  
Ahsan Ahsan ◽  
Septi Dewi Racmawati

The focus of current global health problems is the death rate that occurs outside the Hospital Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) due to cardiac arrest. Every year the incidence rate is very high and increasing. Delay in reporting and providing Lung Resuscitation can result in death. Providing knowledge about CPR is expected to reduce mortality due to cardiac arrest. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of knowledge with adolescent self-efficacy in performing Pulmonary Resuscitation. The research design used was cross-sectional study. The research location is SMK Negeri 2 Singosari Malang. The number of respondents was 110 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using chi-square test that is knowledge obtained p = 0.003 (p


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Novita Nurhidayati ◽  
Rismawati .

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Di Indonesia data penelitian tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja menunjukkan 75% wanita di dunia pasti menderita leukore paling tidak sekali seumur hidup dan 45% diantaranya mengalami leukore sebanyak 2 kali atau lebih dan sekitar 15% terkena infeksi karena candida. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan mahasiswa STIKes Estu Utomo Prodi DIII Kebidanan semeseter I tahun 2018, 80% mengatakan pernah mengalami leokure, mereka menyatakan tidak megetahui apakah itu normal atau merupakan penyakit. Selain itu mereka mengatakan mempunyai kebiasaan tidak mengeringkan daerah genetalia setelah dari kamar mandi. Penyebab utama leuokore ialah infeksi (jamur, kuman dan parasit). Selain penyebab utama leukore juga dapat disebabkan kurangnya personal hygiene. Tujuan : Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian leukore pada mahasiswa STIKes Estu Utomo Prodi DIII Kebidanan tahun 2018. Metode Penelitian : Jenis Penelitian survey dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa STIKes Estu Utomo Prodi DIII Kebidanan tahun akademik 2018/2019. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STIKes Estu Utomo Prodi DIII Kebidanan  tingkat 1,2 dan 3 tahun akademik 2018/2019 sebanyak 87 responden yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling. Tabulasi silang hubungan antara variable bebas dan terikat dengan uji statistik chi-square menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 20. Hasil : 16,09 % personal hygiene dalam kategori baik, 14,94 % dalam kategori cukup, 68,97% dalam kategori kurang dan 34,5 % mengalami leukore,65,4% tidak mengalami leukore. Terdapat hubungan personal hygiene dengan kejadian leukore (c2hitung = 7,449 dan ? value 0,02). Diharapkan STIKes Estu Utomo mengadakan kegiatan berupa konsultasi gratis tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja agar mahasiswa  dapat melakukan pencegahan leukore dengan personal hygiene yang baik. Kata kunci : personal hygiene, leukore                THE PERSONAL RELATIONSHIP OF HYGIENE WITH THE EVENT OF LEUKORE ABSTRACTBackground: In Indonesia research data on adolescent reproductive health shows that 75% of women in the world must have leukorrhea at least once in a lifetime and 45% of them have leukorrhea 2 times or more and about 15% are infected with candida. Based on interviews with Estik Utomo STIKes students at the Midwifery Diploma Program in 2018, 80% said they had experienced leukure, saying they did not know whether it was normal or a disease. In addition they say they have a habit of not drying the genetal area after being in the bathroom. The main cause of leuokore is infection (fungi, germs and parasites). Besides the main causes of leukore can also be caused by lack of personal hygiene. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of personal hygiene with the incidence of leukorrhea in Estu Utomo STIKes midwifery students in 2018. Research Methods: This type of survey research with cross sectional time approach. The population of this research is all students of STIKes Estu Utomo Study Program of Midwifery Diploma Academic Year 2018/2019. The sample in this study were students of the Estu Utomo STIKes Department of Midwifery Diploma III 1.2 and 3 academic year 2018/2019 as many as 87 respondents taken by total sampling technique. Cross tabulation of the relationship between independent and dependent variables with the chi-square statistical test using SPSS version 20 application. Results: 16.09% personal hygiene in the good category, 14.94% in the moderate category, 68.97% in the poor category and 34.5% had leukorrhea, 65.4% had no leukorrhea. There is a personal hygiene relationship with the incidence of leukorrhea (c2 count = 7.449 and ? value 0.02). It is expected that STIKes Estu Utomo will hold activities in the form of free consultations on adolescent reproductive health so that students can prevent leukorrhea with good personal hygiene. Keywords: personal hygiene, leukore


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun Aidah ◽  
Andin Ajeng Rahmawati

ABSTRAKDi Provinsi Jawa Timur, berdasarkan data hasil kegiatan Pemantauan Status Gizi pada tahun 2009, terdapat 12,7% angka kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang, sebanyak 34,2% balita mengalami status gizi pendek. Rekapitulasi bayi gizi buruk di Kabupaten Bojonegoro tahun 2014 terdapat 34 bayi (0,04%), sedangkan pada tahun 2013 terdapat 48 bayi (0,06%) dari seluruh bayi yang ada di Bojonegoro. Hal tersebut memang sudah terdapat penurunan 0,02%, akan tetapi masih menjadi masalah di Kabupaten Bojonegoro jika tidak segera ditangani dengan program-program yang mendukung program pemerintah (Dinas Kesehatan Kab Bojonegoro 2014). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian survei, dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, karena variabel-variabel yang termasuk faktor-faktor risiko dan variabel yang termasuk efek diobservasi sekaligus pada saat yang sama. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak umur 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling, yaitu sebanyak 34 anak. Uji statistic yang digunakan yaitu chi square. Berdasarkan uji bivariate dengan bantuan SPSS, tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015 dengan nilai p = 0,644. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara status gizi dengan tumbuh kembang balita usia 3-5 tahun di TK Permata Hati tahun 2015. Kata Kunci : Status Gizi, Tumbuh Kembang  ABSTRACTIn East Java province, according to the results of the monitoring of nutritional status in 2009, there were 12.7% incidence of malnutrition and malnutrition, as many as 34.2% children experience the nutritional status short. Recapitulation infant malnutrition in Bojonegoro in 2014 there were 34 infants (0.04%), whereas in 2013 there were 48 infants (0.06%) of all babies in Bojonegoro. It is already there is a decrease of 0.02%, but still a problem in Bojonegoro if not immediately dealt with programs that support government programs (Bojonegoro Regency Health Office 2014). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of nutritional status to the growth and development of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. This study is a survey research, using cross sectional approach, because of variables including the risk factors and variables that include the effect observed while at the same time. The population is children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. The sampling technique using total sampling, as many as 34 children. Statistical test used is chi square. Based on bivariate test with SPSS, there was no significant association between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015 with a value of p = 0.644. The conclusion from this study is there is no significant relationship between nutritional status and growth of children aged 3-5 years in kindergarten Permata Hati 2015. Keywords: Nutritional Status, Growth


Author(s):  
Suryanti Suryanti ◽  
Andi Ipaljri

In the current era of globalization, humans always interact with technological developments. One result of the development of technology is the use of computers. The use of computers that are not under the ergonomic position causes effects on health, one of them is tension-type headaches. In the United States, 1-4% of patients coming to the Emergency Care Unit complain of headache, 90% of them are tension-type headaches. The proportion of migraine and other headache syndromes in the hospital. Harapan Bunda in 2011 and RS. Camatha Sahidya in Batam in Batam was 5% and 0.7% respectively. Whereas the incidence of tension headaches in 5 puskesmas in Batam in 2014 ranged from 0.5% - 1.3%. The proportion of tension headaches at the BIP Clinic in the January-April 2018 period is 1.5%. Tension-type headaches that occur continuously can cause barriers to daily activities. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of computer use with the incidence of tension-type headaches in workers. This research uses a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Of 97 respondents who visited the clinical BIP that met the criteria, it was found that computer user respondents experienced tension-type headaches of 18 people (42.9%) and not tension-type headaches of 24 people (57.1%). Whereas the respondents who were not computer users experienced tension-type headaches of 10 people (18.2%), and non-tension-type headaches of 45 people (81.8%). Bivariate chi-square analysis showed that p = 0.008 (p <0.05). This means that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.


Author(s):  
Mukarromatul Khoiroh ◽  
Nurul Azizah

Postpartum hemorrhage is bleeding that occurs after the birth of the baby, placenta, and 2 hours after the placenta is born. One of the causes is anemia. Research in 2015, 60% of 100 mothers giving birth at RSIA Kirana Taman Sidoarjo experienced postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. The study design used an analytical survey with a retrospective method. The population of 206 maternity mothers was taken with simple random sampling technique as many as 136 samples in August 2017. Data were analyzed by Chi Square statistical test with 0.05. The results showed that postpartum hemorrhage was more experienced by mothers with anemia (66.7%) than  those without anemia (26.2%). While those who did not experience postpartum hemorrhage were more experienced by mothers who were not anemic (73.8%) than those who were anemic (33.3%). Chi square test results  (p=0.000  <0.05),  which means there is a relationship  of anemia in pregnancy with the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. Conclusions of the study were the relationship of anemia in pregnancy with the  incidence  of postpartum hemorrhage in labor mothers. It is expected that midwives and doctors conduct early detection of anemia so that appropriate care can be carried out.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-18
Author(s):  
Zakiyah Yasin ◽  
Mujib Hannan ◽  
Erlyn Wahyuni

Pregnant women who experience anemia and untreated until the end of pregnancy will have an effect at the time of delivery, so that it can cause post partum hemorrhage which results in death in the mother. This study aims to analyze the relationship between anemia and the incidence of post partum hemorrhage in Puskesmas Lenteng, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency. The study design was analytic with a retrospective approach, the total population was 35 mothers, the total sample was 29 mothers, the sampling technique used random sampling. The independent variable is anemia, the dependent variable is the incidence of post partum hemorrhage. Collecting data using a checklist, data analysis using the chi square statistical test, the value of a = 0.05. The results showed that of the 29 women who gave birth, most of them experienced anemia (HB level <11 g%) during pregnancy, as many as 19 mothers gave birth (65.5%), and of the 29 mothers gave birth, most of them experienced post partum hemorrhage as much as 17 mothers gave birth (59%). The result of statistical tests using chi square with a value of a = 0.05, the resulting value (ρ) = 0.000, so that the value (ρ) <a (0.000 <0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, i.e. the relationship between anemia and the incidence of post partum hemorrhage at the Lenteng Public Health Center, Lenteng District, Sumenep Regency in 2020 In order to reduce the incidence of post partum hemorrhage, it is hoped that the mother in labor can prevent anemia during pregnancy, namely by consuming foods that contain lots of protein such as meat, liver, eggs, vegetables, folic acid (Vitamin C) and consumption of Fe tablets regularly and how to drink properly and according to conditions / needs.


2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 344
Author(s):  
Sutarman 01

This study aimed to examine the extent to which the relationship variables (gender, age, level of education and class) to the discipline of civil servants in the General Section of the Regional Secretariat Bengkayang, to analyze the factors that have a positive and significant relationship with the discipline in General District Secretariat Office Bengkayang. The sample in this study population using all Civil Servants in the General Section Regional Secretariat Bengkayang of 60 people (saturated sampling technique). The analytical method used was a bivariate analysis with chi square test (χ2) and the hypothesis testing. Based on the analysis results of the chi square test showed that four factors have a positive and significant relationship with the discipline of civil servants, namely Gender, the value of χ2 count = 6173> Asymp. sig. (1-sided) = 0.013. Age to calculate χ2 = 23.741> Asymp.Sig. (1-sided) = 0.000. Education level with χ2 count = 11 507> Asymp.Sig. (1-sided) = 0.009. and a group with a value of χ2 count = 10 446> Asymp. sig. (1-sided) = 0.005.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
fendi ntobuo

One of negative behavior that is mostly done by adolescents is bullying, this behavior is prevalent in the school enviroment. Generally, the factor that influence bullying behavior are family factors, shool factor, peer factor. The focus was on the influence of parenting style because it has a correlation between parenting on an aggressive behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of parenting to bullying behavior in Bolangitan 1 N Senior High study approach. The total population was 48 respondents. The result of study by using the Chi Square statistical tes tah there is a significant relationship between parenting of bullying behavior in Bolangitan N 1 School with a value (p value: 0,000). It can concluded there is a significant relationship between parenting style towards bullying behavior in Bolangitan 1 Senior High School. It suggest that counseling can be held about bullying behavior and its response to adolescents.


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