scholarly journals Status Ahli Waris Muslim Terhadap Harta Pewaris Non-Muslim Perspektif Yusûf Al-Qarḍâwî

TAJDID ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asadurrohman
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Scientific Discussion ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Right

The legal realignment of the inheritance in Indonesia was legally regulated through laws passed, such as KHI and KUHpdt. Whereas legally non-constitutional acts are in accordance with living laws. When it comes to inherited religious laws, it seems too sensitive to discuss in such a haphazard way that studies of semantics should be conducted. It is therefore intended to make thematic and scientific discussion efforts, so it is hoped that the result will be a soluble consideration for addressing the different religious legacies. As for the research method, the author uses is library research by making the maqâṣîd asy-Syarîʻah yusûf al-Qarḍâwî theory one of his basic analyses. From research it is understandable that yusûf al-Qarḍâwî held the right to inherit Muslim heirs to his non-muslim properties.

scholarly journals SANKSI KERJA SOSIAL, SEBUAH ALTERNATIF PENALISASI TERHADAP PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS DI KOTA PAREPARE

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-128
Author(s):  
Firmansyah
Keyword(s):  
Social Work ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Litigation Process ◽  
Traffic Violations ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Impact

Social work sanctions is an alternative in handling traffic violations without going through a litigation process, this research aims; First, to find out the right strategies related to social work sanctions. Second, to find out the factors that influence the implementation of social work sanctions and finally to find out the impact of the application of social work sanctions. The research method used is a socio-normative research method. Data collection techniques for library research and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the strategies is used in implementing social work sanctions are; Field survey, socialization Collaborate with the police to conduct sweeping on the object of research, carry out social / social work sanctions and install stickers to control and there needs to be a conscious area or traffic order. namely the existence of the concept of ultimum Remedium. It’s mean that criminal is the last step and the Discretion is a power or authority that is carried out based on the law for consideration and belief and emphasizes moral considerations rather than legal considerations. The inhibiting factors are; Written rules or regulations / substances that do not yet exist, lack of socialization and legal culture or attitudes of both the community and the police are still low regarding legal issues. Finally, the impact of the implementation is the creation of rules or laws that specifically regulate the issue of social work sanctions. The next thing is the creation of the Community Police Concept

scholarly journals FIQIH RATIONAL ABOUT ZAKAT AND IN GRANTS COMPILATION OF SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW (KHES)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 74-90
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Economic Welfare ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Economic Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
Research Type

This study aims to determine the rational fiqh about zakat and grants in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law (KHES). This research method uses a qualitative concept, with a normative juridical approach in concreto and legal synchronization, while the Risert library research type (literature) and data analysis techniques use the contents analysis method with the benefit of measuring instruments. The result is that zakat and grants have an important role in life berketuhanan, community and state, in the science of fiqh propulsion has maqashid hifzu al-Maal (memlihara treasure) for the sanctity of property, the soul also keep the despicable nature for the benefit of the afterlife, so that the sacred property of property other people. Zakat and grants are compulsory logging and circumcision, both of which are dimensions of good deeds, namely the dimensions of worship, social and economic. Awareness of the ummah in performing zakat, as well as the idolatry that is given to the authorized institution to manage and distribute it, while implementing regulations as a provision in accordance with KHES Article 684 that the State has the right to withdraw zakat and penalties for people who are reluctant to pay zakat, this can improve economic welfare the ummah and significantly reduce poverty.  

scholarly journals Al-Manhâj al-Fiqhî ‘Inda Jamâ’ah “Muassah al-Da’wah al-Islâmiyah al-Indûnîsiyah” (Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia) wa Âtsâruhu Fî Istinbâth al-Ahkâm al-Syar’iyyah

2022 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 558-594
Author(s):  
Moh. Abdul Kholiq Hasan ◽  
Iskandar Dzulkarnain ◽  
Muh. Nashirudin
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Legal Decisions ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

Indonesian Islamic Da’wa Institution or Lembaga Dakwah Islam Indonesia (LDII) tends to embrace exclusivity and takfiri ideology. This article attempts to reveal the fiqh manhaj (method) that LDII employs and its influences on the legal decisions LDII takes by employing the library research method in descriptive qualitative type. The content analysis in tandem with document triangulation and structured interviews were applied to investigate the textual references LDII uses. The findings indicate that LDII employs a fiqh manhaj called manqul. This influences the law istinbath of LDII. Mandatory to remain in the congregation (jamaah), taking the oath of allegiance to the leader of the jamaah, the claim by the jamaah leader of the right to construct sharia law, license to lie, and takfiri are some controversial products of the manqul. With takfiri as the most dangerous product of the manqul, it befalls the government of Indonesia to watch over this jamaah. اشتهرت مؤسسة الدعوة الإسلامية الإندونيسية أو ما يسمى بـــ LDII بتكفيرها على جميع المسلمين سوى جماعتهم. وتهدف هذه الدراسة لمعرفة أصل المنهج الفقهي عند هذه الجماعة وآثاره في استنباط الأحكام الشرعية عندهم. واعتمدت الدراسة على منهج البحث الوصفي التحليلي، بطريقة تحليل المحتوي أو ما يسمى بــ (content analysis). وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى القول بأن أصل المنهج الفقهي عند هذه الجماعة هو ما يسمى بـ"المنقول". وإن لهذا المنهج الفقهي أثار كبير في استنباط الأحكام الشرعية عند هذه الجماعة. ومن بينها: لزوم الناس لجماعتهم، وجوب البيعة لإمامهم، وجوب الإنفاق، ادعاء إمامهم أن لهم حقّ في تشريع الأحكام، إباحة التقية أو الكذب على الآخرين. ومن أخطر هذه المخالفات تكفيرهم لجميع المسلمين ممن ليسوا من جماعتهم. لأن هذا الاستنباط له أثر سيئ لوحدة الشعب، ولذا على حكومة إندونيسيا أن تتنبه دائما تجاه هذه الجماعة المنحرفة.

Analisis Teori Keadilan Menurut Yusuf Qardhawi terhadap Distribusi Konversi Minyak Tanah ke LPG bagi Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Rendah

2020 ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Apri Sunarsi ◽  
N. Eva Fauziah ◽  
Eva Misfah Bayuni
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Government Regulations ◽  
Theory Of Justice ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Principle Of Justice ◽  
Mean Equality ◽  
The Right ◽  
The Village

Abstract. According to Yusuf Qardhawi theory justice does not always mean equality. This study aims to determine the theory of justice according to Yusuf Qardhawi, the implementation of the distribution of kerosene to LPG conversion programs for low-income people in the Limau Manis sub-village, and analyze the theory of justice according to Yusuf Qardhawi to the kerosene to LPG conversion program for low-income people in the Limau Manis sub-village .The research method used is qualitative research with data collection techniques using questionnaires, interviews, documentation and library research. A sample of 28 people representing each type of work.The results of the analysis of justice theory according to Yusuf Qardhawi can be concluded that justice is not equal, same sense but a balance between individuals and society as well as material and spiritual elements, both the balance between society and other communities. The distribution of the kerosene to LPG conversion program of the kelurahan has not been appropriate and does not comply with government regulations regarding the criteria for the right to get a 3 kg kerosene to LPG conversion program. In the process of implementing distribution to the community carried out by the RT / RW there was also an imbalance because the distribution of the package was not witnessed directly by the distribution officer from the village and this was contrary to the principle of justice Yusuf Qardhawi.Keywords: Theory of Justice Yusuf Qardhawi, Distribution, Conversion of Kerosene to LPG Gas 3 KgAbstrak. Menurut teori Yusuf Qardhawi keadilan tidak selalu berarti pemerataan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teori keadilan menurut Yusuf Qardhawi, pelaksanaan distribusi program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di Dusun Limau Manis, dan menganalisis teori keadilan menurut Yusuf Qardhawi terhadap program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG bagi masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah di Dusun Limau Manis.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan penyebaran kuisioner, wawancara, dokumentasi dan library research. Sampelnya sebanyak 28 orang yang mewakili setiap jenis pekerjaan.Hasil dari analisis teori keadilan menurut Yusuf Qardhawi dapat disimpulkan keadilan itu bukan sama rata, sama rasa tetapi keseimbangan antar individu dan masyarakat maupun secara unsur materi dan spiritual, baik keseimbangan antara masyarakat dan masyarakat yang lainnya. Pelaksanaan pendistribusian program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG pihak kelurahan belum tepat dan tidak sesuai dengan peraturan pemerintah tentang kriteria yang berhak mendapatkan program konversi minyak tanah ke LPG 3 kg. Dalam proses pelaksanaan pendistribusian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh RT/RW juga terjadi ketimpangan karena dalam pembagian paket tersebut tidak disaksikan langsung oleh petugas pendistribusian dari kelurahan dan ini bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan Yusuf Qardhawi.Kata kunci: Teori Keadilan Yusuf Qardhawi, Pendistribusian, Konversi Minyak Tanah Ke Gas LPG 3 Kg

scholarly journals PATENTS AS FIDUCIARY COLLATERAL IN BANK CREDIT

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-38
Author(s):  
I Gusti Agung Ayu Patrecia Marthavira
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Bank Credit ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Cost Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Income Approach ◽  
Market Approach ◽  
The Right

The aims of this study are to determine the regulation of patents as fiduciary guarantees in bank credit and find out how to assess the economic value of patents as fiduciary guarantees. This study used statute approach and conceptual approach. This research method used three sources of legal materials, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. The legal material collection is done through library research The main legal material obtained from the field was first examined for completeness and clarity to be classified as well as systematic and consistent preparation to facilitate analysis. Secondary legal material was obtained from the literature and was collected systematically, so that it could be used as a reference in conducting analysis. The results of the legal material were carried out with library and field research, as well as descriptive analytical discussions. The results of this study are the regulation of patents as fiduciary guarantees in bank credit contained in Article 108 paragraph (1) of Law Number 13 Year 2016 concerning Patents which determines that the right to a Patent can be used as an object of fiduciary security. Patents include intangible movable property that can be transferred or transferred because of a written agreement. How to assess the economic value of patents as fiduciary guarantees, namely the market approach, income approach and cost approach.

scholarly journals THE IMPORTANCE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION FOR CHILD WITH SPECIAL NEEDS

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-115
Author(s):  
Frans Laka Lazar
Keyword(s):  
Special Needs ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Students With Special Needs ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Educational Treatment ◽  
The Right

Inclussive education means that all students including child with special needs attend, participate, and learn in inclussive schools with normal students without considering each disabilities. The aim of this article is to describe the importance of inclusive education for child with special needs, because the reality shows to us that many students with special needs often times did not get the same educational treatment fairly like normal students. This article helps people open the understanding and horisan of the right of every citizen especially child with special needs to get the same education with normal students. In order to reach out this aim, the writer applies library research method in which he reads and writes the material related to this topic from the articles, journals, and books. The results of the study pointed out that some parents and the socities did not undertand much the urgency of inclusive education for child with special needs.  Therefore, child with special needs often time did not get the same right in relation to education like normal childen.

scholarly journals The Popular Phenomenon Of Abandoned Street Children In Big Cities In Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-153
Author(s):  
Yuyun Ayu Lestari ◽  
Khamim Zarkasih Putro
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Street Children ◽  
Community Empowerment ◽  
Foster Homes ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Big Cities ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

Children as social beings who have the right to grow and develop and live freely and play according to their age without feeling uncomfortable. In big cities there are still many children who are forced to take to the streets and help their parents earn a living, regardless of their needs, healt, rights and risks. The purpose of this study is to find and explain the factors for the emergence of street children, the risks that can be obtained when children take to the streets, obstacles and efforts to handle the rise of street children. The method used in this research is the library research method which collects data or information through reviewing and exploring several printed and online references. The result is that the government had made efforts in handling and eradicating case of street children, Such as the construction of foster homes, community empowerment and other handling.

scholarly journals ETIKA PENYADAPAN OLEH KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI DALAM HAK ASASI MANUSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sugeng Widodo ◽  
Mufidah Mufidah
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Human Rights ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Privacy Rights ◽  
Right To Life ◽  
Conceptual Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right ◽  
Laws And Regulations

The rise of corruption cases certainly forces the government to prevent corrupt measures, the wiretapping in Indonesia by the KPK, also in terms of tackling other criminal acts. So of course there is Ethics, Ethics so far has not been touched by the KPK because in conducting wiretapping it is only limited to following the laws and regulations even though in regard to laws and regulations there should be ethics that must be maintained to guarantee the right to life of one's privacy. The research method used in this study is the qualitative research method with the type of library research library research, using the statutory approach, and theories (conceptual approach), and the Case Approach (doctrinal approach) which is examined through various literatures relating to the regulation of privacy rights, also relating to the regulation of wiretapping of the KPK.Keywords: Ethics, Wiretapping by the KPK, Wiretapping in the Human Rights PerspectiveMaraknya kasus korupsi tentu memaksa pemerintah terhadap langkah-langkah preventive koruptor, maka penyadapan di Indonesia yang dilakukan oleh KPK, juga dalam hal menanggulangi tindakan-tindakan kriminal lainnya. Maka tentu ada Etika, Etika selama ini belum tersentuh oleh KPK karena dalam melakukan penyadapan hanya sebatas mengikuti peraturan perundang-undangan, padahal berkenaan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan seharusnya ada etika yang harus dijaga untuk menjamin hak kehidupan privasi seseorang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan ( library research), menggunakan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (statutory approach), dan Teori-teori (conceptual approach), serta Pendekatan Kasus (doktrinal approach) yang diteliti melalui berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan pengaturan hak-hak privasi, juga berkaitan dengan pengaturan penyadapan KPK.  Kata Kunci :  Etika, Penyadapan oleh KPK, Penyadapan dalam Presfektif  HAM   

scholarly journals Pendidikan Kebencanaan Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Dalam Penguatan Karakter Siapsiaga Bencana

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 200-209
Author(s):  
Mukhlis Mustofa ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Disaster Preparedness ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Elementary Level ◽  
Student Preparedness ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Disaster Education ◽  
Property Losses ◽  
The Right

The high number of casualties and property losses due to disasters is one of the causes of weak disaster preparedness. The character of disaster preparedness, of course, does not form instantly, but goes through a long process. Disaster education based on local wisdom is the right step in strengthening the character of disaster preparedness in students. Disaster education is very important to be held starting from elementary level education to higher education. This study aims to determine conceptually-theoretically how disaster education based on local wisdom can strengthen the character of disaster preparedness. The method used in this study is the library research method, or it can be called the literature review method, which is a type of study that is carried out by examining relevant related literatures. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the implementation of disaster education based on local wisdom can improve the character of students' preparedness. So that the stronger character of student preparedness can reduce the risk in the event of a disaster. Keywords: disaster education, local wisdom, character of disaster preparedness

scholarly journals ANALISIS YURIDIS ATAS PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM DALAM PROSES PENGALIHAN SAHAM BERDASARKAN HAK WARIS PADA PERSEROAN TERBATAS (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 146/PDT/2018/PT BTN) [JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF UNLAWFUL ACTIONS IN THE PROCESS OF TRANSFER OF SHARES BASED ON INHERITANCE RIGHTS IN A LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY (CASE STUDY ON COURT DECISION NO 146/PDT/2018/PT BTN)]

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 155
Author(s):  
Mayang Sary Br Lubis ◽  
Budiman Ginting ◽  
Tengku Keizrina Devi Anwar ◽  
Detania Sukarja
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Limited Liability ◽  
District Court ◽  
Limited Liability Company ◽  
Legal Certainty ◽  
Close Attention ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia

<p>The transfer of shares in a limited liability company (LLC) is conducted in several ways based on article 57 UU PT, one of which is through inheritance. According to article 57 ayat (2) UU PT, the devolution process does not have to meet requirements contained in article 57 ayat (1) UU PT. In regards to that, this research analyzes the transfer of shares based on the right of inheritance in limited liability companies, considerations and the decisions of judges in the settlement of the Disctrict Court No. 146/PDT/2018/PT BTN regarding the process of the transfer of shares and examines the legal certainty of the heirs who do not receive a portion of the share inheritance. The research method used is normative judical research. This research is analytical juridical. Data collection techniques are carried out through library research conducted with document studies. The data obtained are qualitatively analyzed and concluded deductively. Based on the juridical analysis of the transfer of shares that did not get of the other heirs in the Decision of the District Court No. 146/PDT/ 2018/PT BTN, the panel of judges contended that in the case, the process of transferring share has contained unlawful acts which may result in disadvantage to other heirs, in this case the Notary should provide a good legal counseling to the appearers and pay close attention to the required documents so that will not result in losses to other people in the futures.</p><p><strong>BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT:</strong></p><p>Pengalihan saham pada perseroan terbatas dilakukan dengan beberapa cara dalam Pasal 57 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas (UU PT), salah satunya adalah melalui pewarisan. Sesuai dengan pasal 57 ayat (2) UU PT, proses pewarisan tidaklah harus memenuhi syarat yang ada pada pasal 57 ayat (1) UU PT. Sehubungan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini menganalisis mengenai pengalihan saham berdasarkan hak waris pada perseroan terbatas, pertimbangan dan putusan hakim dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 146/PDT/2018/PT BTN berkenaan dengan bagaimana proses pengalihan saham tersebut serta membahas mengenai kepastian hukum terhadap para ahli waris yang tidak mendapatkan bagian terhadap harta warisan berupa saham. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui <em>library research</em> yang dilakukan dengan studi dokumen. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara kualitatif dan ditarik kesimpulan secara deduktif. Berdasarkan analisis yuridis pengalihan saham yang tidak mendapatkan persetujuan para ahli waris lainnya dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Nomor 146/PDT/2018/PT BTN, Majelis Hakim berpendapat bahwa proses pengalihan saham yang ada pada kasus ini mengandung perbuatan melawan hukum yang mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap ahli waris lainnya, seharusnya Notaris pada kasus ini haruslah memberikan penyuluhan hukum yang baik terhadap para penghadap dan memperhatikan dokumen yang diperlukan secara teliti agar tidak menimbulkan kerugian kepada orang lain di kemudian hari.</p>

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