scholarly journals BUSINESS PLANNING AND PERFORMANCE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN ANAMBRA STATE

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 270-281
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Brand Identity ◽  
Business Planning ◽  
Earned Income ◽  
Anambra State ◽  
Test Of Hypotheses ◽  
The Relationship

The growing significance of SMEs cannot be overemphasized in view of its contributions to the economic growth of the State through employment. The major objective of this study is to establish the relationship between Business Planning and the Performance of SMEs in Anambra State. The specific objectives are: to examine the relationship between benchmarking and earned income of the operators of SMEs in Anambra State; to ascertain the relationship between brand identity and deduction for goods returned to SMEs operators in Anambra State and to determine the relationship between accuracy of the action plan and discounts in SMEs in Anambra State. The study was anchored on McClland’s theory of needs, goal setting theory, social and recognition theories. Three research questions and Hypotheses which are in line with the objectives guided the study. The study adopted survey research design. Both primary and secondary data were used to carry out the study. A five point Likert scale structured questionnaire was used in collecting data. A sample size of 400 was obtained through the use of Taro Yamane and Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was used to test the hypotheses. Findings from the test of hypotheses carried out indicates that there is a strong positive and significant relationship between benchmarking and earned income; that there is a significant relationship between brand identity and deductions for goods returned; finally, there is a significant positive relationship between accuracy of the action plan and discounts in SMEs. Since there is a positive strong relationship between decomposed variables of the independent and dependent variables then we concluded that business planning plays a crucial role in determining the performance of SMEs. The researcher recommends among others that every SMEs need to embrace business planning for effective performance.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI DENGAN KINERJA APARATUR PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA GORONTALO

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Abdul Rahmat
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Local Government ◽  
Leadership Style ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Significant Performance ◽  
Relationship Performance ◽  
The Relationship

<p>This study aimed to examine the alleged causality between the dependent and independent variables. This study is a descriptive research using survey method. Datan collected by using questionnaire and analyzed using path analysis to test the hypothesis. Engineering analysis will be determined by SPSS data analysis program. The result of the study were; 1) Leadership style has a significant relationship with the performance of officials local government in Gorontalo city. It is seen in the calculation of the product r correlation counted is 0.811 at the significance level (0.05), r table at 0,239 then count r &gt; r of the table so that we can conclude the existence of a significant relationship, while the relationship is based on arithmetic interval coefficient criteria r is 0.811, which means relatively strong relationship with the leadership style of performance in local government apparatus city Gorontalo relatively strong. While t is 0.957 and compared t table with a significance level of 0.044 (0.05) turns out t count&gt; t table with the sense of the hypothesis is accepted which stated the existence of a significant relationship. 2) Organizational Culture has a significant relationship performance in local government apparatus city Gorontalo, it can be seen that the calculation of the product correlation r counted is 0.922 at the significance level (0.05)r price table is 0.098 then the count r &gt; r table. It conclude the existence of a significant relationship, while the relationship is based on interval arithmetic coefficient criteria r is 0.922, which means has relatively strong relationship with the organizational culture apparatus as very strong performance. While t is 0.957 and compared t table with a significance level of 0.044 (0.05) turns out t &gt; t table. It means the hypothesis is accepted which states the existence of a very significant. 3) Relationship between Leadership Style and organizational culture have significant performance relationship in local government of Gorontalo apparatus city. It is seen in the strength of mastery skills and cultural organization along with the performance of the apparatus, comparing the r counting with r table it is known that 0.811 &gt; 0.239, the correlation both have strong significant relationship.</p>

scholarly journals ANALISIS HASIL INVESTASI, PENDAPATAN PREMI, DAN BEBAN KLAIM TERHADAP LABA PERUSAHAAN PERASURANSIAN DI INDONESIA

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 213
Author(s):  
Sofyan Marwansyah ◽  
Ambar Novi Utami
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Fund Raising ◽  
Analytical Technique ◽  
The Public ◽  
Investment Returns ◽  
Premium Income

Insurance is a fund raising agency sourced from the receipt of insurance premiums from the public and distributed by claims. In addition to premium receipts, the company also puts its funds in the form of investments. This aims of this paper is to analyze the investment returns, premium income, and claims expense to profit using partial correlation, determination and multiple linear regression. The methods that use to collects the data for this final task are using observation and study documentation using quantitative analysis. Analytical technique is multiple linear regression using IBM SPSS 21 software. The used data in this paper is secondary data that obtained from the website of Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. From the results of the correlation coefficient test partially obtained investment returns and premium income has a significant relationship to profit, a positive value of 0.657 and 0.737 means the relationship is strong and unidirectional whereas, claims load has a significant relationship to profit, negative value of -0.786 means strong relationship And counterclockwise, simultaneously (together) shows that investment returns, premium income, claims expenses have significant relationship to profit, and a positive value of 0.881. The result of determination coefficient test shows that there is a significant influence of 77.6% and the remaining 22.4% influenced by other factors. The regression equation formed is Y = -2,682 +  +  – 2,369 + e.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN KETIMPANGAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PROVINSI BALI

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 335-344
Author(s):  
Rendi Kurniawan ◽  
Syamsul Huda
Keyword(s):  
Income Distribution ◽  
Calculation Result ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Kuznets Curve ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Typology Analysis ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Index Calculation

This study aims to determine the Regency / City Classification in Bali Province based on the Klassen Typology, the condition of income distribution inequality between districts / cities, the relationship between income distribution inequality with per capita income, and whether the relationship forms the U-Reverse Kuznets Curve. This research is an analysis of secondary data obtained from BPS Bali Province. The analytical model used is Klassen Typology analysis, Williamson Index, Product Moment Correlation (Pearson). Klassen's Typology Results, Badung Regency and Denpasar City are included in Quadrant I area, Gianyar Regency is included in Quadrant III area, and the remaining 6 Regencies are included in Quadrant IV area. Furthermore, the Williamson Index Calculation in the Year of Observation shows that there is an imbalance in the Province of Bali which shows a downward trend. While the calculation result of Product Moment Correlation (Pearson) shows a very strong relationship between the Williamson Index and the Per capita GRDP and is negative, but the relationship does not form the Kuznets Curve to be a U-Reverse letter.

scholarly journals FAKTOR- FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOPI DI BANARAN 9 JAMBU GEMAWANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Ida Riana Wati ◽  
Bayu Nuswantara ◽  
Hendrik Johanes Nandapdap
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Purchasing Decisions ◽  
Location Factor ◽  
Coffee Powder ◽  
Product Factor ◽  
The Relationship

 On the other hand, with concern from this research, it can encourage coffee business owners themselves to produce better and quality ground coffee to increase consumers to buy the Banaran coffee powder products. This study aims to analyze the relationship between marketing mix factors such as price, product, promotion, and location to the decision to purchase Kopi Bubuk Banaran in cafee restaurant Banaran Gemawang. This research was carried out in July-August 2018. The location located in the area of ??the Coffee Plantation road. Raya Semarang Yogyakarta Gemawang, Jambu District, Semarang Regency. The type of research conducted is descriptive quantitative research. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Respondents in this study were 50 respondents who visited and bought Banaran powder coffee. Data collection is obtained by means of interviews, questionnaires, documentation and literature. The results show that the price factor (X1) has a positive and significant relationship with the purchasing decision (Y), and a strong level of relationship. Product factor (X2) has a positive and significant relationship with purchasing decisions (Y), as well as a strong level of relationship. Location factor (X4) has a positive and significant relationship with purchasing decisions (Y), as well as a strong relationship level. Promotion factor (X3) does not have a significant relationship with purchasing decisions (Y).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENYESUAIAN DIRI DAN RASA EMPATI DENGAN INTERAKSI SOSIAL PADA SISWA KELAS XI IPS DI SMA NEGERI 1 ARGAMAKMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sella Nopela ◽  
Rita Sinthia
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Interactions ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Correlation Study ◽  
Multiple Correlation ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
A Value ◽  
Correlation Techniques ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi sosial pada siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri1 Argamakmur. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasi dengan instrument angket. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket hubungan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi sosial teknik  korelasi product moment dan korelasi ganda. Hasil yang di peroleh dalam penelitian adalah hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dengan interaksi sosial dengan nilai rx1y 0,512. Adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dengan interaksi sosial f dengan nilai rx2y 0,802 dan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi dengan nilai rx1x2y 0.684. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan korelasi yang signifikan antara penyesuaian diri dan rasa empati dengan interaksi pada siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur dengan tingkat hubungan kuat.Kata kunci:  Penyesuaian Diri, Rasa Empati, Interaksi Sosial CORRELATION OF  ADJUSTMENT AND EMPAHTY TO SOCIAL INTERACTIONS OF TWO GRADE STUDENTS MAJORINGIN SOCIAL PROGRAMAT SMANEGERI 1 ARGAMAKMUR  ABSTRACTThis study aims to study the relationship between self and empathy with social interaction in social studies class XI students at SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur. This study is a correlation study with a questionnaire instrument. Data collection techniques through a questionnaire the relationship between adjustment and empathy with social interaction product moment correlation techniques and multiple correlation. The results obtained in the study are significant relationships between adjustment and social interaction with a value of rx1y 0.512. There is a significant relationship between adjustment and social interaction f with a value of rx2y 0.802 and a significant relationship between adjustment and a sense of empathy with interactions with a value of rx1x2y 0.684. From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is a significant correlation between the adjustment and empathy with the interaction in students of class XI IPS in SMA Negeri 1 Argamakmur with a strong relationship levelKey Word:  Adjustment, Empathy, Social Interactions

scholarly journals The Relationship between Board Diversity, Board Independence and Corporate Fraud

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Noor Hasniza Haron ◽  
Nazhatul Afzan Abdul Halim ◽  
Norhayati Alias
Keyword(s):  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Gender Diversity ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Annual Reports ◽  
Binary Logistic Regression Analysis ◽  
Board Independence ◽  
Women Directors ◽  
Board Diversity ◽  
Corporate Fraud ◽  
The Relationship

This study examines the relationship between board diversity, board independence and corporate fraud. This study employs agency theory to support the hypotheses. This study examines a sample of 42 companies that are listed on Bursa Malaysia, comprising 21 fraudulent companies and 21 non-fraudulent companies during the period from 2013 until 2017; with two firm-year observations which brings to eighty-four firm-year observations altogether. This study uses secondary data that have been obtained from the narrative information of the Corporate Information section of the annual reports of the said sample companies. This study uses binary logistic regression analysis to examine whether there is significant relationship between board diversity and board independence and corporate fraud. The results evidence significant relationship between gender diversity, board experience and board independence and corporate fraud whereby the increase in the number of women directors, a mixed of directors with industrial and accounting/finance experience and independent directors decrease the likelihood of the occurrence of corporate fraud. On the other hand, the results fail to document any relationship between board age and board education and corporate fraud.

scholarly journals Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Tahun 2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Mustamin Mustamin ◽  
Ramlan Asbar ◽  
Budiawan Budiawan
Keyword(s):  
Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Health Condition ◽  
Education Level ◽  
Nutrition Status ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Normal Children ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
The Relationship

Stunting is caused by three factors, involving individuals’ food intake, birth weight, and health condition; the quality and quantity of food nutrition, human resources, number and family structure, parenting, health care, and services; and environmental factors that include social infrastructure, educational services and health services.This aimed to find the relationship between mothers’ education level and exclusive breastfeeding toward the toddlers’ stunting in South Sulawesi Province 2015 based on the report of secondary data analysis on Nutrition Status (PSG) 2015.This research used 2015 PSG data with observational design. The samples in this research were toddlers in 3 cities or regency in South Sulawesi Province with the highest stunting event rate, they were Jeneponto (300 toddlers), Pangkep (300 toddlers) and Tana Toraja (298 toddlers). Secondary data were taken from PSG report of 2015. The nutrition status was measured by anthropometry. Mothers’ education level and exclusive breastfeeding data were obtained by asking respondents using PSG 2015 questionnaires. To find out the relationship of two variables, it was conducted yate's correlation test using SPSS program. The data were presented in the form of frequency distribution tables and narration.The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 44%. The proportion of lower educated mothers was 56.5%, while exclusive breastfeeding was quite high at 94.8%. Mothers with less education (27.7%) had stunting children, while 27.3% well-educated mothers have normal children and there was a significant relationship between mother education level and stunting on toddlers (p = 0,001). The stunting was found on toddlers who are not exclusively breastfed (0.9%) and exclusively breastfed (43.1%), and there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and stunting incidence in toddlers (p = 0.000).

scholarly journals Age of Mother, Age of Pregnancy, and Neonatorum Asphyxia in Kaur Hospital

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-92
Author(s):  
Wayterlis Apriani ◽  
Awal Isgiyanto ◽  
Yuliana Yuliana
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Maternal Age ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Pregnancy And Childbirth ◽  
Close Relationship ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
The Relationship

Asphyxia can lead to complications in babies born including death in newborns. This study aimed to determine the relationship between maternal age and gestational age with the incidence of Neonatal Asphyxia in Kaur Hospital. This type of research was Analytical Survey with Case Control design. The population in this study were all mothers and babies born in 2016 as many as 270 people and who experienced asphyxia as many as 68 people. Data collection in this study used secondary data. Data analysis used Chi-Square, Contingency Coefficient and OR analysis. The results showed that there were 68 people (50%) asphyxia with 79 people (58.1%) aged 20-35 years, (3) 84 people (61.8%) mature, there was a significant relationship between the age of mothers with asphyxia in Kaur Hospital was in a close relationship category, and there was a significant relationship between the gestational age of asphyxial mothers in  Kaur  Hospital with the moderate relationship category. It was expected that health workers, especially midwives, can approach every pregnant woman and provide counseling about the importance of regulating maternal age and gestational age before                  the process of pregnancy and childbirth so as to reduce the risk of asphyxia. Keywords: asphyxia, maternal age, gestational age

scholarly journals KUALITAS PELAYANAN DOKUMEN DAN KECEPATAN BONGKAR MUAT GENERAL CARGO

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 378
Author(s):  
Brata Wuntara Umagapi ◽  
Siska Amonalisa ◽  
Lies Lesmini
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Service ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Service User ◽  
Quantitative Methods ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Loading And Unloading ◽  
General Cargo ◽  
The Relationship

The study’s objective is to analyze the relationship of the documents service quality (X1) and the speed of loading and unloading of general cargo (X2) with service user satisfaction (Y) in Tubagus Jaya PT Maritim, either individually or jointly. Research using quantitative methods, with a population of consumers Tubagus Jaya PT Maritim many as 67 people and the determination of a sample of 30 people. Data were analyzed by using multiple regression and multiple linear regression, simple correlation and partial correlation. Results: 1. There is a correlation between the quality of service of documents by the service user satisfaction is r of 0.794 means there is a very strong relationship and the direction (positive), and the regression hypothesis there is no significant relationship to thitung greater than t table (10.529> 1.669) or hypothesis H1 be accepted. 2.Hasil correlation between the speed of loading and unloading of general cargo with service user satisfaction obtained r of 0.651 means a strong relationship and the direction (positive), and the hypothesis of regression showed a significant relationship that is greater than ttable thitung (6.914> 1.669) or hypothesis H2 be accepted. 3. Results of correlation between the quality of service of documents and speed of loading and unloading of general cargo together with service user satisfaction obtained r of 0.814 means the relationship is very strong and direct (positive), and F count larger than F table (62.871> 3.140) or the research hypothesis H3 is received.

scholarly journals ANALISIS SEGMENTASI POST-HOC PELUMAS 4T DAN HUBUNGAN ATRIBUT-ATRIBUT PELUMAS 4T DENGAN KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI PELANGGAN DI SURABAYA

2006 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jenu Widjaja Tandjung ◽  
Armanu Toyib ◽  
Multifiah .
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Growing Up ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Interaction Detection ◽  
Respondent Characteristic ◽  
To Come ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

A competition of 4T oil business is growing up. It can be seen from the increasing of a number of producers that have NPT (registered oil number). Customers will have more choices selecting many trademarks of 4T oil. To come out on top of this competition, the oil producers need to know oil attributes that influence customer choosing trademarks of 4T oil.This study wants to know the relationship between customer demography based on age, income, education level, sex and occupation with the choosing of 4T oil attributes. Besides, it is also to know the oil attributes that have strong relationship with characteristics of customer demography. The researcher also wants to know the relationship of customer demography of 4T oil with 4T oil post-hoc segmentation.This study focuses on 4T oil with motorcycle owners who change 4T oil in the garages in city area of Surabaya as samples. In taking sample, rescuer used accidental sampling with 168 people as respondents. Respondent characteristic is limited on demographically characteristic. Besides using primer data, it also used secondary data which taken from tabloid of Marketing, Jawa Pos, Badan Pusat Statistik, Indommercial and Bulletin Dirjen Migas. Scale and measurement that are used in this study is Likert Scale. Whereas, researcher used correlation of Rank Spearman and CHAID (Chi-Square Automatic Interaction Detection) as method of data analysis.The interesting result of this study is the choosing of 4T oil attributes in relation with characteristic of demography that is age, income, education, and occupation. Whereas, sex is not in relation with the choosing of 4T oil attributes. Besides, the customers of 4T oil tend to be rational that is taking more consideration on quality, acceleration of machine and oil endurance comparing with appearance and price.

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