scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL PRINCIPLES OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY MANAGEMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 128-136
Author(s):  
Natalya Kozyar
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Investment Project ◽  
Fair Value ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity

Introduction. The idea of the need to accelerate economic growth in agriculture is formed in the context of the development of the agricultural sector of the economy in society. Restoration of a full-fledged investment process in the agro-industrial complex is an important national problem, the solution of which will help increase the food security of the state and the exit of agro-industrial production and the social sphere from the crisis. The effective implementation of economic activity by the enterprise in the long run and ensuring high rates of development, increasing competitiveness in the transition to a market economy is largely determined by the level of activity and scale of investment activity. Methods. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study is the dialectical method of cognition and a systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of economics in relation to the implementation of investment activities in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. A set of special methods of economic research is used in the research process. The conclusions of the research are formulated with the help of abstract and logical method. The method of theoretical generalization is used in the critical analysis of research results of domestic scientists on the substantiation of the development of infrastructure in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Results. The main objectives of the management system of investment activities of agricultural enterprises are: to determine the economic efficiency of the investment project, in order to establish the feasibility of its implementation; ensuring the possibility of attracting the necessary amount of investment resources for the implementation of the investment project; formation of mechanisms and implementation of measures aimed at improving the efficiency of investment activities. The presented goals of the investment management system can be realized through the mechanism of management of sources of investment resources. Discussion. In the context of the introduction of agricultural land circulation, there is a need to develop institutions that will help attract investment in the development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine. The task is to introduce a system of certification of appraisers, which will determine the fair value of agricultural land that will be the subject of sale. In order to introduce land mortgage lending, we believe that in the future it is necessary to resume the activities of the State Mortgage Bank as a regulator of such operations. Keywords: agricultural sector, investment, investment activity, corporation, management.

Strategic approaches to investing in the agricultural sector of Ukraine in modern conditions of agro-industrial complex development

Ekonomika APK ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 314 (12) ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Grygorii Kaletnik ◽  
Nataliia Koziar
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Research Process ◽  
Mortgage Lending ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Support ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Main Factors

The purpose of the article is to develop, based on the generalization of domestic and foreign experience, guidelines for enhancing investment in the agricultural sector. Research methods. A set of special methods of economic research was used during the research process. Using abstract-logical method, the conclusions to the article are formulated. The method of theoretical generalization was used in the critical analysis of research results of domestic and foreign scientists on the substantiation of investment factors and methods of assessing the effectiveness of investment. In the process of analysis, the statistical and economic method was used, which made it possible to clearly identify the factors that affect investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. Research results. The current state of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine is studied. The main factors influencing the intensification of investment in agricultural development in Ukraine are identified. Methods of state stimulation of investment activity are analyzed. Scientific novelty. A scientific approach to the introduction of a program of state support for dairy producers by introducing subsidies for the growth of each head of cattle introduced into the main herd, which will provide an economic incentive to attract investment in the livestock industry. Practical significance. The main factors that negatively affect the intensification of investment activity in the agricultural sector of Ukraine have been identified. The need to restore the special VAT tax regime for agricultural enterprises that simultaneously produce livestock and crop products (except for chicken producers) as the most effective method of state support for their activities has been confirmed. It is proved that in order to introduce effective mortgage lending it is necessary to resume the activities of a specialized institution - the State Mortgage Bank. Tabl.: 2. Figs.: 1. Refs.: 12.

scholarly journals Investment support for effective development of agro-industrial enterprises of Lviv region

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (96) ◽  
pp. 28-34
Author(s):  
R. Myniv ◽  
H. Mokrytska
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Positive Trend ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agricultural Enterprises ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Regional Budget

Investing in agro-industrial enterprises ensures the competitiveness of agro-industrial formations through the use of innovations to improve their positions in both domestic and foreign markets; achieving economic and food security; improving the social infrastructure of the village translator. Investment activity is a determining factor in the effectiveness of the formation and use of investment potential of agricultural enterprises. The analysis of statistical data on the volume of investments in agricultural enterprises of Lviv region at the expense of district budgets in 2019–2020 indicates an increase in investment resources invested in Horodok, Zolochiv and Stryj districts. However, the total approved amount of investments in the region in 2020 (1913.0 thousand UAH) decreased by 2.3 times compared to the funded volume in 2019 (4394.9 thousand UAH), which indicates the unstable rate of investment activity of investments in agro-industrial enterprises in terms of districts of Lviv region. During 2016–2020, there is a positive trend to increase the share of investments in the agro-industrial complex of Lviv region from the budgets of all levels, which, given the leading role of the national agricultural sector, is quite natural. This figure will reach its maximum value in 2020, which is 15.3 more than in 2016, at the expense of the state budget and 1.6 times more – at the expense of the regional budget. During 2019 (52 enterprises) 2.5 times compared to 2016 (22 enterprises) increased the number of agricultural enterprises in Lviv region, which used the program of interest compensation on loans in the amount of 68.4 million UAH. at the expense of the regional budget, which is 3.1 times more than in 2016 (UAH 22.0 million). The program of compensation of interest on loans from the state budget in 2019 was used by 41 enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of Lviv region, which is 3.2 shirts more than in 2016. However, funding decreased from UAH 334.1 million. in 2016 to UAH 173.8 million. in 2019. In 2019, UAH 11.5 million was financed for the implementation of business plans at the expense of soft loans of Lviv region. at the expense of the state budget and UAH 6.8 million. at the expense of the local budget. This allowed 34 businesses to purchase 14 units of agricultural machinery, plant 18.7 hectares of orchards and berries, purchase 24 heads of breeding animals, 21 formations to modernize technological processes and create an additional 30 jobs. Investments are an important guarantee of effective economic development of any enterprise, region, country. At the present stage, the main task is to take all possible measures to create an attractive investment climate and intensify investment processes at both the regional and national levels.

scholarly journals КОН'ЮНКТУРНИХ-ФАКТОРНИЙ АНАЛІЗ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ АПК ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ

2020 ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Азіз Агасалімович Мустафаєв ◽  
Надія Володимирівна Шляхтина
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Economic Situation ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Market Transformation ◽  
Functional Features ◽  
Main Factor

This article discusses the conditions and factor components of ensuring the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex of the Komi Republic. The problem under study occupies a key position in the field of enhancing the processes of socio-economic and market transformation of the agricultural sector in the region. The purpose of the research is to disclose the prevailing functional position of the production sectors of the agricultural sector of the region, to identify their level of investment, technical, technological, organizational and managerial and other development, to increase the demand for the results of intellectual activity. For this purpose, it is determined that any update, new installation and adjustment of the economic activities of the agro-industrial complex must comply with market requirements and quality indicators. The subject of the research is the disclosure of the essential phenomena and practical foundations of the prevailing economic and economic situation in the agricultural sector of the region, the identification of the main factor components to increase the competitiveness of its spheres and enterprises. Identification of existing properties and functional features makes it possible to more decently study and ensure the relationship between production and the commodity market. Methods used in the study. The application of various methods of economic research (the proposal on modeling, scientific abstractions, analysis and synthesis, a systematic approach, the historical and logical method, an observational approach, etc.) were fundamental to the formation of an effective economic situation and the high competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the region. The hypothesis of the research is the assumption that the elimination of possible errors in the field of market transformation contributes to the achievement of the best economic options that can ensure the efficient use of the main factor components of the production sectors of the agricultural sector of the region. Statement of the main material. The main emphasis in the study is on the disclosure of market characteristics and factor components of the competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the region. It has been revealed that the mutually reinforcing nature of various agricultural conditions requires consideration in a single context, but with varying degrees of detail. Since the market conditions to a greater extent determine the commercial value of the production sectors of the agro-industrial complex, it reveals their economic feasibility. At the same time, market conditions are largely determined by the state of the economic and economic conditions of the agro-industrial complex, the functional characteristics of production factors - the dynamics, nature and degree of development of production, income levels of workers (as consumers), technological changes in production, methods and mechanisms of economic management activities that more stimulate the development of the market. Originality and practical significance of the study. The originality of the research swears that this problem should not be considered as a task of a narrow nature, subject to a specific meaning, but of a large-scale strategic nature. This suggests that with low investment activity and a difficult natural and economic condition for functioning, achieving sustainable competitiveness of the agricultural sector in the region requires a special approach. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The main conclusions are that, by their objective nature, the competitiveness of agribusiness is subject to a complex functional system. Therefore, the indicator of the business climate and the determinant of the competitiveness of the agribusiness in the region are the actual and expected changes in its economic and economic conditions. From this point of view, the competitiveness of the agro-industrial complex requires stable dynamics in investing in scientific research and introducing high-quality operational assets into the circuit.

scholarly journals INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS OF UKRAINIAN AGRARIAN SECTOR

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (98) ◽  
pp. 195-203
Author(s):  
N. V. Bondarenko ◽  
◽  
S. A. Vlasiuk ◽  
T. A. Derkach
Keyword(s):  
Global Economy ◽  
Capital Investment ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
State Level ◽  
Investment Strategy ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Agrarian Sector ◽  
Wide Range

The article deals with the problems of investment attractiveness of the agricultural sector in Ukraine. It is defined that engaging investment in agricultural sector is based on a wide range of aspects that go beyond agricultural policy, in particular macroeconomic policy. Such coherent policy is an essential part of a beneficial investment climate for both native and foreign investors. The definition of investment attractiveness has been determined that is one of the most relevant and frequently used in economy today. It was found that for UAH1 of capital investment for the manufacturing of food and tobacco products in January-March 2019, UAH 3, 38 was accounted for agricultural sector. Rating of investment attractiveness of agrarian branches is stated. It is outlined that Kyiv and Kyiv region agro-industrial complex is ranked the first position as well as the second, third and fourth positions are shared by Zaporizhia, Dnipropetrovsk and Poltava regions. . It should be noted that over 10 years the share of investments in financial and insurance activities has significantly decreased. The foreign and native experience has been studied, and an effective transformation of the agrarian sector of economy has been established that is based on the intensification of investment activities and a significant increase in the levels of investment. It has been determined that during the period of constrained investment resources at the state level, the investment attractiveness of the region is the key requirement through which the investment strategy and investment policy of enterprises and the state as a whole are formed. Consequently, the issue of increasing relevance becomes the investment activity of individual regions and identifying promising ways to attract resources. It was determined that nowadays the priority area for investment in agriculture should be updating and modernization of agricultural equipment. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out technical re-equipment and reconstruction of livestock farms and complexes, to update the vehicles with high-quality, modern machines of the new generation. It is necessary to create a comprehensive strategy for increasing the investment attractiveness of Ukraine, which includes a number of aspects in the context of support and development of both the current comparative advantages of the economic system and the prospective ones, correspond to the development trends of the global economy and provide the foundations of Ukraine's economic safety. It is proposed that the first step in restoring investment attractiveness is the adoption of the law on state support for investment projects with substantial investments.

scholarly journals Improving measures of state stimulation of investment activity in increasing soil fertility

2021 ◽  
pp. 126-130
Author(s):  
Olena Shust ◽  
Ihor Paska ◽  
Yuliia Hrynchuk
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Soil Quality ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Economic Research ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Investment Activity ◽  
Stimulation Of

Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of scientifically substantiated proposals on state stimulation of the process of investment of farms of the corporate sector of the agrarian economy in increasing the fertility of agricultural lands in the conditions of transformation processes of land relations. Methodology of research. In conducting the study, its methodological and theoretical basis is the dialectical method of cognition and a systematic approach to the study of the fundamental provisions of economics for investment activities in the agricultural sector of Ukraine. A set of special methods of economic research was used in the research process. The conclusions of the research are formulated with the help of abstract and logical method. The method of theoretical generalization was used in the critical analysis of the results of research by domestic scientists on the substantiation of economic incentives to increase the fertility of agricultural land. Results. The economic levers of the state regulation of nature use in the production of agricultural products are substantiated, which provides for the use of a comprehensive combination of payments for the rational use of agricultural land and penalties for reducing soil fertility. Originality. A scientific approach to the reproduction of land resources in agricultural enterprises is proposed, which is based on a set of organizational and economic tools for socially responsible activities, in particular: development of programs for targeted use of agricultural land and providing them with appropriate funding, calculation of land tax and other changes in soil quality, which will increase the fertility of agricultural land. Practical value. The implementation of the proposed economic stimulus measures will help increase the rational land use of agricultural producers and improve soil quality. The use of the proposed measures is possible only with a well-established system of agrochemical assessment of agricultural land. Key words: fertility, capital investments, agricultural lands, state, agricultural commodity producers.

scholarly journals REGIONAL BRANCH APPROACH TO THE FORMATION OF A RATIONAL FORM OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 (4) ◽  
pp. 61-66
Author(s):  
Жусуп Тургунбаев ◽  
Zhusup Turgunbaev ◽  
Мелисбек Тургунбаев ◽  
Melisbek Turgunbaev
Keyword(s):  
Corporate Governance ◽  
Management System ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Individual Characteristics ◽  
The State ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Rational Form ◽  
Local Conditions

The paper studies and summarizes some theoretical views on the essence and content of the management system of the agro-industrial complex in the Kyrgyz Republic: the problems, shortcomings, experience in the implementation of economic reforms and the possibility of its use in local conditions. The study features the state of socio-economic development of the republic in the current market conditions. The research on the interaction of management bodies allows the authors to reveal some tendencies of development of the agro industrial complex. The paper introduces a mechanism for improving the interaction of the management system, practical approaches to economic programming and solving management problems in agro-industrial complex and economic policy. The proposals developed for the organization of corporate management of the agro-industrial complex will contribute to the successful solution of various tasks: to increase the economic efficiency of the agricultural sector, to raise the competitiveness of agricultural products and, ultimately, to provide the food security of the Kyrgyz Republic. The paper features a methodology for the rational organization of corporate governance. The methodology takes into account the individual characteristics and parameters of enterprises of various institutional forms of economic environment, geographical location and many other macro and microeconomic factors, as well as the interests of the state and regional business.

Labor market of the russian agro-industrial complex: problems and prospects

2020 ◽  
pp. 13-17
Author(s):  
O. Y. Shibarshina
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
The State ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Topical Issue ◽  
Complex Problems

The article deals with a topical issue — the state of the labor market of the agro-industrial complex of Russia, its problems and prospects. It is determined that the attractiveness of working in the agricultural sector is gradually growing. Meanwhile, a number of problems remain, such as a shortage of qualifi ed employees, temporary and working staff , specialists who know foreign languages, etc. it is impossible. To quickly resolve these diffi culties, but with the development of the company’s HR brand and the promotion of work in agriculture, the situation will gradually change.

scholarly journals Exports of Agri-Products from Gujarat: Problems and Prospects

2003 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 41-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ravindra H Dholakia
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
The State ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Cropping Pattern ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Specific Product ◽  
Product Categories

This paper follows a narrow definition of agri-products that include products of agriculture, horticulture, floriculture, animal husbandry, and poultry. Like most other states in India, Gujarat has also prepared several reports and policy papers assessing the potential for agro-processing, identifying constraints in the development and exports of agri-products, suggesting or announcing several important policy measures for removing physical and financial infrastructural bottlenecks, and promoting R&D activities in the sector. However, these exercises lack realistic assessment of the potential, important features of agri-exports from the state, and Gujarat's comparative advantage over the rest of the country in specific product categories. This paper addresses these aspects. A recent survey of exports originating from Gujarat conducted by the Gujarat Industrial Technical Consultancy Organization (GITCO) estimated that, during the year 2000–01, Gujarat contributed Rs 495 billion (or 20.8%) out of the total national exports of Rs 2,385 billion. However, excluding gems and jewellery and petroleum products, Gujarat's share in the national exports is only 9.2 per cent. Compared to this overall proportion, Gujarat's share in national exports in commodities like groundnut, oil-meals, castor oil, poultry, dairy products, spices, sesame and niger seeds, and processed food, fruits, and vegetables is much higher indicating Gujarat's revealed comparative advantage in these product categories. Some important features of the exports activity in Gujarat are: Only 20 per cent are pure traders in the export business. Only a quarter of the units have ‘export house’ or upward status for special benefits. More than 40 per cent of the exporting units have come up after 1991–92. Two-thirds of the exporters belong to small and medium enterprises. Export intensity of Gujarat's agricultural sector is about 12 per cent. Agri-exports represent excess supply and hence highly volatile and fluctuating activity over time. Agri-exports are price elastic. Agri-exports would be highly responsive to exchange rate depreciation. In recent years, Gujarat's agriculture shows considerable dynamic characteristics in contrast to the gloomy official income estimates in the sector. Nineteen out of 30 crops show significant positive time trend in area while five crops show significant negative trend. The cropping pattern in Gujarat has been shifting away from the low value traditional crops to high value commercial crops with business and export potential. A detailed consideration of yield rates of different crops in the state and other states over the past three decades indicates a realistic potential of 5 per cent per annum growth rate for agriculture in Gujarat over the next eight to ten years. In order to ensure exclusive and regular supply to the export market, quality standards have to be according to the foreign destination and not the domestic market. This calls for large-scale production, assured input supplies, good logistics, infrastructural facilities, R&D activities, and technological upgradation. This involves giving priority to investments in several infrastructural facilities and agricultural R&D besides perfecting agricultural land market and encouraging contract farming in the state.

scholarly journals MODERN ENERGY EFFICIENT TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AGRICULTURE OF UKRAINE

2020 ◽  
pp. 99-116
Author(s):  
Dina TOKARCHUK ◽  
Irina FURMAN
Keyword(s):  
Energy Saving ◽  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Renewable Energy Sources ◽  
Animal Husbandry ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Resource Saving ◽  
Technological Support

The article substantiates the main determinants of the development of energy efficient technologies in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine. The main problems that hinder the achievement of energy independence of Ukraine are revealed and their essence is revealed. The problems and prospects for the adaptation of current technologies in crop production, the latest technical and technological solutions in animal husbandry and resource-saving farming systems to the existing conditions of domestic agricultural production are stated. The analysis of the use of modern energy efficient technologies in the field of crop production is carried out and it is substantiated that they are associated with the use of modern technology and renewable energy sources, space information technologies. The features of innovative energy- and resource-saving farming technologies are considered. The newest technical and technological solutions in animal husbandry, contributing to energy saving in the context of modern technical and technological support of the industry, energy and resource saving technologies, production of biofuel (biogas) with a description of problems and prospects are proposed. Measures to overcome the crisis state of innovative and technological activity of agricultural enterprises are proposed, aimed at strengthening the agricultural sector and ensuring its progressive development. The use of promising energy-efficient technologies in the agro-industrial complex has been substantiated as a guarantee of the development of the industry on an innovative basis. Review of measures to improve government regulation and incentives for the transition to energy efficient technologies, namely: improving the image of the state on the world stage to increase investment attractiveness; development of an effective energy policy that will have a close relationship with the European energy direction; liberalization of energy markets and delineation of energy supply sources, etc. It has been proved that at the state level it is necessary to constantly inform agricultural producers about modern energy-saving technologies, introduce pilot projects, and continuously monitor the efficiency of energy resources use.

scholarly journals FINANCIAL SUPPORT FOR THE REPRODUCTION OF BALANCED AGRICULTURAL LAND USE

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadiia Davydenko ◽  
Olena Zhovnirenko ◽  
Olha Kliuchka
Keyword(s):  
Land Use ◽  
Financial Support ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Tax Incentives ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Land Use ◽  
Minimal Impact ◽  
Balanced Development ◽  
Credit Mechanism

An important component of forming the basis for the balanced development of the domestic agricultural sector is the reproduction and protection of land resources. A significant part of the problems here are directly related to the insufficiency and inefficiency of financial support for agricultural land use. The purpose of the article is to reveal the financial and credit mechanism for ensuring balanced land use and to develop proposals for improving the financial support for the reproduction and protection of agricultural land through the introduction of tax incentives. The financial and credit mechanism for stimulating balanced agricultural land use can be defined as structurally complex and diversified; it has its own features to ensure its implementation and influence on the subjects of financial and credit relations in the direction of regulating their activities. It is established that financial relations in agricultural land use combine a very large chain of relationships between the state, enterprises, individuals and financial institutions in terms of financial support for the reproduction of agricultural land use. The financial and credit mechanism for stimulating balanced agricultural land use can be defined as structurally complex and branched; it has its own features to ensure its implementation and influence on the subjects of financial and credit relations in the direction of regulating their activities. It is proved that it is necessary to create such conditions of management that unbalanced use of land became economically unprofitable. The level of profitability and income of land users should become dependent on the degree of achievement of balanced agricultural land use, which is determined by a set of agrochemical indicators of the quality of land used for agricultural activities. In order to financially ensure the reproduction of balanced agricultural land use, the introduction of tax incentives is proposed. These include the formation of general favorable tax conditions for enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy and the introduction of targeted tax benefits. It is established that the use of the above financial and credit levers and incentives for the development of balanced land use is the most accepted in today's challenges, because it has minimal impact on the expenditure side of the state budget.

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