Methodological approaches to analysis of rural territories’ development in terms of decentralization

2019 ◽  
pp. 47-55
Author(s):  
Nataliia Khomiuk ◽  
Nataliya Pavlikha
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Ecological Development ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Decentralization Reform ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The purpose of the article is to reveal methodological approaches to analysis of the development of rural territories in Ukraine. The authors note that the complex analysis and evaluation of the results of rural areas’ development is an integral part of formation and implementation of the strategy of diversification of rural territories’ development in Ukraine. The paper emphasizes that the availability of analytical information on the state of development of rural territories is a prerequisite for making grounded decisions on diversification of rural territories in the regions of Ukraine and improving the quality of life of rural population. The methodical approaches to the analysis of territories’ development have been considered. The paper proves that the definition of the peculiarities of social, economic and ecological development of rural territories makes it possible to elaborate effective practical recommendations for the diversification of the development of a separate rural consolidated community. A methodology for analyzing the development of rural territories in Ukraine has been developed. It covers the consistent implementation of the following stages: the assessment of the development of rural territories in Ukraine, the diagnosis of rural territories in the region, the characteristics of the preconditions for diversification of rural consolidated communities, the modeling and development of strategic directions of diversification of rural territories in conditions of decentralization, monitoring of changes in the development of rural territories and control over the implementation of the goals of diversification of rural territories in terms of decentralization. The application of the proposed methodological approaches to the analysis of the development of rural territories in the context of the implementation of the decentralization reform can serve as the basis for making informed decisions regarding the strategy of diversification of rural territories, increasing the competitiveness of rural consolidated communities. This is possible on the basis of the diagnosis of rural development and the identification of priority areas for economic activity for each of them, which should be the ground for implementation of modern regional policy in the context of decentralization of authorities.

scholarly journals RURAL AREAS: THE ESSENCE OF THE CATEGORY AND INDICATORS OF ITS EVALUATION

2020 ◽  
pp. 216-227
Author(s):  
Daryna KOSTIUCHENKO
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Security Indicators

The article deals with the scientific-theoretical approaches of scientists to the definition of “rural territories”. It is stated that the formulation will depend on the assessment of rural areas as a platform for economic, social, environmental, etc. development, methodological approaches to the diagnosis of its condition and the choice of management technologies to form an effective mechanism for rural development. The legal base on the interpretation of the concept of "rural territory" is analyzed and the assumption is made regarding the maximum population of the village. Based on the elaborated sources, the author defines the author's definition of the category "rural territories" as a complex, dynamic, open socio-ecological-economic system. As a result of the considered components of the complex analysis of the state of rural territories, the algorithm of study of rural territories and the main indicators characterizing the level of development of social infrastructure, the main blocks of integrated assessment of rural territories are identified. status and analysis of financial security. Indicators, indices and criteria by which scientists evaluate the level of rural development are analyzed. It has been established that a GDP index should be present in the development of a rural development index, but a set of indicators related to the individual and the environment should play a major role. The author proposes indicators that should be included in the integrated indicator of rural development, which are grouped into four components: economic, environmental, social and demographic. It is assumed that this approach will provide a comprehensive analysis and evaluation of the phenomena and processes occurring in rural areas; will identify attractors of their development; identify areas that can be corrected and change the rural development masters.

scholarly journals Research on the Evolution of Methodological Approaches to Accounting and Auditing of Estimated Values in the Context of Digitalization

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (6) ◽  
pp. 64-74
Author(s):  
I. N. Bogataya ◽  
E. M. Evstaf’eva
Keyword(s):  
Balance Sheet ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Information Base ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
Sound Management ◽  
And Control ◽  
Current Stage

The article is devoted to the issues of development of methodological approaches to accounting and auditing of estimated values and their changes in the conditions of digitalization. The purpose of the research is to study modern methodological approaches to accounting and auditing of estimated values, taking into account the specifics of the current stage of digital transformation, and to develop the main directions for their improvement in order to improve the quality of the information base in order to be able to make sound management decisions. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research consists of the evolutionary-adaptive theory, balance sheet theory, risk-based approach, methods contained in IFRS, ISA, FSB in the field of accounting and auditing of estimated values, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, research in the field of modern international and Russian accounting and auditing practice. The research methodology included a review of accounting and auditing practices in the field of estimated values. The main features of accounting and auditing of estimated values are defined. Methodological approaches to improving accounting and auditing of estimated values that are based on digital technologies are proposed. Implementation of the proposed methodological approaches to accounting and auditing of estimated values in the context of digitalization will significantly improve the quality of accounting and control support for business.

Function Analysis of Injection Molding

2011 ◽  
Vol 189-193 ◽  
pp. 2699-2703
Author(s):  
Ji Quan Li ◽  
Yan Hu ◽  
Ying Kong ◽  
Shao Fei Jiang ◽  
Chuan Chen
Keyword(s):  
Injection Molding ◽  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Function Analysis ◽  
Injection Molding Process ◽  
Molding Process ◽  
Quality Function ◽  
Analysis And Evaluation ◽  
Definition Of

The function of injection molding process is described in the quality, function and costs of injection products from the definition of function. Detailed analysis and evaluation are taken to investigate these three aspects, and the aspect of injection products quality is principally discussed. The analysis and evaluation of injection molding process function will be kept as the judgment of quality of the process.

scholarly journals SYSTEMIC APPROACH TO ENTERPRISE DEBT MANAGEMENT

2019 ◽  
pp. 70-79
Author(s):  
Ie. Mordan ◽  
A. Solomakha
Keyword(s):  
Management System ◽  
Practical Importance ◽  
Debt Management ◽  
Accounts Receivable ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Fierce Competition ◽  
And Control ◽  
Constituent Elements ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The article is devoted to generalization of theoretical bases and practical recommendations on improvement of the system of receivables management in the period of fierce competition and intensive development of debt relations between enterprises. In order to build an effective system, the management object - receivables - has been studied in detail. The approaches to understanding the nature of accounts receivable and the author's definition of it are distinguished. Receivables are grouped according to different classification characteristics, which is primarily of practical importance, allowing to build a clear system for accounting and analysis of the presence and movement of receivables and to form an effective system for their management by individual types. The reasons for the objective necessity of forming receivables as a certain form of working capital existence are identified. A thorough analysis of the concepts in the scientific literature of the concept of "management of accounts receivable". The researches made it possible to create a comprehensive system of receivables management, which is based on the interaction of the target, organizational, structural, management and information subsystems. A characteristic is given to each subsystem and its constituent elements. The subjects and objects of management are specified, their interaction is considered, goals and tasks are outlined. It is determined that the functions of the management system are analysis, planning, regulation and control, the principles on which it is based are continuity, periodicity, consistency, autonomy, prudence and full coverage, and the methods of management are psychological, economic, legal and alternative instruments. The implementation of the receivables management system implies the implementation of a series of sequential measures in the form of certain steps, which are considered in the work, aimed at reducing the risk of arrears or bad receivables. Keywords: accounts receivable, accounts receivable management, management system, accounts receivable.

Public administration in the education system: Theoretical and methodological approaches and practical recommendations

2021 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 132-139
Author(s):  
Tetiana V. Sych ◽  
Olena M. Kryvtsova ◽  
Natalia I. Kaduk ◽  
Mykola V. Nesprava ◽  
Ganna O. Panchenko
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Education System ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Public Governance ◽  
The Public ◽  
Educational Processes ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
And Control ◽  
Execution Order ◽  
Practical Recommendations

The analysis of the prospects for improving the efficiency of public administration in education is conducted in the article. First of all, the concept of “public administration” was analyzed, its differences and similarities with the concept of public governance were determined. It was decided to determine the perspective of the study of public administration processes by the educational process, taking into account its orientation to public needs and a human-centered approach. The concept of public administration is theoretically designated as a set of processes for managing public systems in order to ensure the goals of sustainable development through the implementation of the functions of organization, execution, order and control. These functions are schematically presented and described in the article. To continue the analysis, trends in the development of the education system in Ukraine and abroad were identified. The problematic aspects have been analysed and prospects for their correction have been identified. Having analyzed, it was determined that the basic processes that require improvement in the public administration system in education are organizational, financial, reputation, and digitalization processes. An algorithm was developed to increase the implementation of the processes of public administration of educational processes, taking into account the basic requirements of society for the education system

PROCAMPO: FIELD EDUCATION POLICY

2019 ◽  
pp. 189-206
Author(s):  
Marilene Santos ◽  
Andréa Rosana Fetzner
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Education Policy ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Field Education ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
Education Degree ◽  
Definition Of

PROCAMPO: FIELD EDUCATION POLICY             Abstract: The article integrates researches that focus on the analysis of the Field Education policy as an alternative to improve the quality of education and contribute to the development of rural areas, it also discusses the Field Education as public policy and its implementation through specific programs. The empirical material analyzed is the Programme of Support to Field Higher Education Degree ‘Procampo/Pronacampo’. The analysis focuses in reflecting on the history and definition of concepts in the discussion of Field Education by social movements forefront State bodies represented by the Ministry of Education. In addition, it also discusses Procampo as a significant action of implementation and expansion of Field Education as part of teacher training. The conclusions highlight advances in this implementation; it considers Procampo as an innovation in teacher training, however, to ensure the public policy challenges ahead and a long way by conflicts and clashes of intermingled divergent interests.Key words: Field Education - Public Policy - Procampo

Estimated criteria of quality of fruits walnut in the Central Chernozem region

2015 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 58-66
Author(s):  
Николаев ◽  
E. Nikolaev ◽  
Славский ◽  
V. Slavskiy ◽  
Тимащук ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Complex Analysis ◽  
Juglans Regia ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
Central Chernozem Region ◽  
Forest Belts ◽  
Protective Forest ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Central Chernozem

Full reproduction of steady and productive forest and landscape gardening plantings requires carrying out acclimatization of perspective species of wood plants in modern conditions of climatic changes and anthropogenous process. Improvement of a condition of cultures and plantations of nut bearing plants is a component of system of actions for increase of production of the food. Among nut bearing breeds of the most valuable the walnut (Juglans regia L is.). The introduction, selection and broad cultivation of a nut walnut in all areas suitable on climate in roadside protective forest belts, in gardening of settlements etc. are necessary. Cultivation of this breed demands carrying out the selection works directed on removal of grades and forms with quality fruits. Purposeful cultivation of cultures of a walnut demands development of effective methods of selection, including hybridization. In work the developed technique of determination of quality of fruits of a walnut for the Central Chernozem region which is necessary not only in connection with the available different interpretations, but also for the complex analysis of all quality indicators of fruits is presented. The generalized modernized system of definition of categories of economic value of fruits was developed for the Central Chernozem region. The main average indicators of external parameters and quality of fruits of local forms are defined and the generalizing table of distribution of qualitative signs on the established gradation is made. The selection and identification of potentially productive plants is an important issue and requires detailed study.

scholarly journals POTENTIAL OF RESTAURANT GASTRO-TUR FOR DEVELOPMENT OF GASTRONOMIC TOURISM OF LVIV

2019 ◽  
pp. 73-82
Author(s):  
Marta Pylypivna Mal'ska ◽  
Yuriy Volodymyrovych Zinkо ◽  
Maria Ivanovna Fil
Keyword(s):  
Restaurant Industry ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Tourist Infrastructure ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Culinary Traditions ◽  
Practical Recommendations

Goal. The purpose of the paper is to provide scientific substantiation of theoretical and practical recommendations for the development of gastronomic tourism, using the potential of the restaurant industry. Methodology: research is made up analysis and systematization and synthesis. The basic objects of gastronomic tourism are determined, the potential of restaurant business as a tourist destination is researched. Results: The concept of "restaurant tour", perspectives of development of domestic gastronomic tourism and restaurant business as an object of tourist trip in Lviv is substantiated. The scientific-theoretical approaches to the definition of the essence and objects of gastronomic tourism are revealed; - the potential and opportunities of the sphere of restaurant business in the development of modern tourist infrastructure, including through the development of gastronomic tourism; - measures of development of the domestic restaurant business as a perspective direction of gastronomic tourism and an independent object of tourist trips are offered. Scientific novelty: systematized, generalized and substantiated firms / tour operators who have developed restaurant routes in Lviv for the development of gastronomic tourism. Practical significance: Gastronomic tourism has significant prospects for development, and the organization of gastronomic tours, restaurant gastronomy tours contributes to the revival of national culinary traditions. Business entities in the sphere of restaurant business should become an important part of the development of gastronomic tourism, playing an important role in shaping the quality of life, providing public health and shaping the tourist image of the regions.

scholarly journals Ensuring food security and control of sheep and goat scrapie

2020 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 06020
Author(s):  
Nadezhda Taranukha ◽  
Yuliya Bezgina ◽  
Natalia Fedota ◽  
Eduard Gorchakov ◽  
Nadezhda Ozheredova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Infected Animal ◽  
Animal Disease ◽  
Standard Methods ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Quality Of Products ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
And Control

In this paper, we consider the control of animal carcasses and the detection of such a disease as scrapie. For our country, this animal disease remains quite rare, but at the same time it should not be overlooked. This is due to the fact that there are regular purchases of breeding cattle from abroad, and this is a risk of importing an infected animal. The relevance of the work is that the disease of sheep and goats-scrapie can not be detected at very early stages of its development. Symptomatic manifestations do not appear immediately, there are no clear clinical characteristics, which is why this disease can not be diagnosed for a long time. To assess the health status and predict the quality of products obtained, new approaches are needed to study the products of sheep and goat slaughter. Great importance is given to standard methods of studying, identifying certain patterns in clinical, anamnestic, morphological, metric and anatomical indicators of the animal body. Using these indicators and changing their dynamic characteristics, it is possible to make significant adjustments in the definition of this disease, which would allow us to develop a number of rules for modern veterinary and sanitary evaluation of animal slaughter products.

scholarly journals Evolution of Approaches to Risk Management in Organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (519) ◽  
pp. 276-285
Author(s):  
D. R. Zoidze ◽  
◽  
O. O. Gubarev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Dynamic Risk ◽  
Alternative Vision ◽  
Dynamic Risk Management ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Key Participants ◽  
And Control

The article is aimed at studying the evolution of approaches to risk management in organizations. As result of the carried out study, three existing approaches were identified: the «Three Lines of Protection» model (2013), the «Three Lines» model (2020), and the «Dynamic Risk Management» model (2020). It is proposed to consider the «Three Lines of Protection» model as a transition from non-systemic risk management in organizations to a structured vision of this process with a clear definition of the responsibilities of key participants. The article explains the advantages and disadvantages of this approach. Its advantages include simplicity and clarity in use in practice. Among the shortcomings of the model are the following: an overly structured approach to risk management in organizations; too cautious attitude to possible risks; dubious versatility of the model; imperfection of its structure. Three directions for possible improvement of the model are defined. It is identified that in 2020 there was an updated approach to risk management in organizations – the «Three Lines» model. A comparison of the «Three Lines of Protection» model with the «Three Lines» model was carried out. The main advantages of the new approach are determined. The emergence of an alternative vision of the process of risk management and control in organizations against the background of new social challenges – the «Dynamic risk management» is researched. The advantages of this approach include its priority areas in risk management in organizations, i.e.: risk management taking into account their consequences, risk management based on actions, risk management with an orientation towards digital technologies. The differences between traditional models and the newest approach are specified. It is determined that each of the three principles of the latest approach improves the quality of risk management in organizations as participants in the survey conducted by Gartner company. Purpose of further research in this direction be the institutional registration of coordinated interaction between the two directions of the modern model of risk management and control of the risks.

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