scholarly journals Taswiyat al-Kifāyah fī al-Qawāi’d al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-57
Author(s):  
Fina Aunul Kafi

Arabic students need to have proficiency in using Arabic grammar both syntactically and morphologically. This article aimed to measure student grammar proficiency and analyze error answers to the Arabic language education students of Institut Agama Islam Al-Falah As-Sunniyyah Kencong Jember, class 2018-2019 with objective test instruments taken from Learning al-Jazeera.net website. This article used a qualitative approach with documentation as a data collection technique. A total of 54 samples found an average grammar proficiency of students in that batch of 54.5%. These results indicated the students' ability to occupy the upper intermediate level. Understanding grammar functionally and observing its syntactic effects needs to be emphasized in learning so that students can construct or analyze sentence structures correctly.

2020 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 184
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Alit Arta Wiguna

This research aims to identify and analyse students’ response on the application of the Hypnoteaching in learning Hindu religious education in class X of SMAN 7 Denpasar. This research follows a qualitative approach with observation as the main data collection technique. The sample of the study is X Mipa 6 class with 34 students from a total of 389. The application of hypnoteaching methods is fun for students compared to  conventional methods which tend to be uninteresting. When using Hypnoteaching method, students were very excited during learning activities. By using hypnoteaching methods in learning Hindu religious education students becomes very enthusiastic in listening to the teacher's explanation of Hindu religious learning materials. To improve learning activities students prepare themselves for the topic discussion. Students’ response to the application of Hypnoteaching method is positive. They think that the method is effective as it can increase students’ enthusiasm to learn.


Author(s):  
Faedur Rohman

مستخلص البحث:ينطلق هذا البحث من مشكلة التي يواجهها طلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية بجامعة محمدية تانجرانج، حيث صعوبتهم على ممارسة التعبير الشفهي. ويهدف هذا البحث لكشفها، ولوصف الخطة الاجرائية عما يتعلق بتدريس التعبير الشفهي بالطريقة الاتصالية وأثرها في ترقية كفاءة التعبير الشفهي لطلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية في جامعة محمدية تانجرانج. هذا البحث بحث نوعي، ويُخْتَصّ هذا البحث في دراسة حالة لأنها يُقَصّده الباحث لمعرفة المشكلة التي يواجهها الطلاب في التعبير الشفهي ومراحل تدريسه بالطريقة الاتصالية التي تجري في الفصل وأثرها شاملا وعامقا. وتشير نتيجة هذا البحث: الأول، أن المشكلة التي يواجهها الطلاب في تدريس التعبير الشفهي هي: أ). قلة التدريبات اللغوية الشفوهية، ب). قلة حفظ المفردات الموضوعية، ج). قلة التواصل بين الطلاب باللغة العربية، د). قلة اهتمام بالمواد المدروس، هـ) أن التعبير الشفهي الذي يمارسه الطلاب غير منتَظِم. الثاني، أن تدريس التعبير الشفهي بالطريقة الاتصالية على ثلاث مراحل إجرائية، وهي الخطة، والتنفيذ، والتقويم. والثالث، إن استخدام الطريقة الاتصالية فعال في ترقية كفاءة التعبير الشفهي.الكلمات المفتاحية: تدريس، التعبير الشفهي، الطريقة الإتصالية AbstrackThis research departs from the problems faced by the students of the Arabic Language Education Department of Muhammadiyah University in Tangerang in the ta'bir syafahi (verbal expression) practice. The purpose of this study was to reveal the problems faced by students in teaching ta'bir syafahi and also the procedures for using communicative methods in teaching ta'bir syafahi and their effectiveness in improving ta'bir syafahi competencies in Arabic Language Education students at Muhammadiyah University in Tangerang. This study uses a qualitative approach; and including the type of case study because researchers want to know deeply and comprehensively about the problem ta'bir syafahi experienced by students, the stages of teaching, and the impact of the application of communicative methods in ta'bir syafahi learning. The results of this study indicate that: First, the problems faced by students of the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang in teaching ta'bir syafahi include: a). lack of oral language training, b). treasury of thematic mufradat is still minimal, c). the intensity of Arabic communication is still lacking, d). lack of attention to the material being taught, e). less systematic in conveying ideas. Second, the procedure for applying communicative methods in ta'bir syafahi includes three things, namely: a). Planning, b). Implementation, c). Evaluation. Third, the use of communicative methods is effective in improving the competency of ta'bir syafahi.Keywords: Communicative Method, Teaching, Ta'bir Syafahi  


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 32-44
Author(s):  
Muhamad Rofi Fauzi ◽  
Salmadina Saktiani

The development experienced by humans when explored deeply will make people more confident in the power of God. Simple things such as the process of developing the language and art of children, in fact there is something extraordinary in it, which if disturbed will have an impact on further developments or other aspects.Writing this journal uses a qualitative approach, through observation, interviews, and documentation as a data collection technique. Based on the results of the research conducted, there are some results, namely the indicator of language development of VA class children basically has been achieved in accordance with the task of development at his age. But there are some things that have not been maximized in achieving this, such as the use of synonyms from several words, and metaphorical sentences that do not fully understand. The development of VA class art is in the phase of the Early Realism and the Early Age of Pseudo Naturalism which in the early realism phase In the period of Early Realism, children's work more closely resembled reality. Perspective awareness begins to emerge, but based on one's own vision. Keywords: Language Development, Art, Madrasah


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-76
Author(s):  
Muhamad Faisal Assyuza ◽  
Anwar Miftahulkhairah

The study aims to describe the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) study regarding the relationship between the transitivity process system and sirkumstan of the situation in President Jokowi's speech about the handling of the COVID-19. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The source that used to be the object of this study was the text of President Jokowi's speech about the handling of the COVID-19. Data collection did not involve the author directly, but data was obtained from the Kabar24 website which was uploaded on March 15, 2020. The data collection technique used in this study was the reading comprehension technique which was carried out with a concentration on the object to be studied. The results showed that the total number of processes was 57 data. The number of material process occurrences was 31 data with an emergence percentage of 54%, then followed by the Mental process with 11 data occurrences, with an appearance percentage of 19%, the Relational process the number of occurrences was 6 data with an appearance percentage of 11%, the Behavioral process the number of occurrences was 3 data with an occurrence percentage of 5%, the Verbal process was 2 data with an appearance percentage of 4%, and finally the Existential process was 4 data with an appearance percentage of 7%. The number of sirskumstan recorded in time 1 and place 10.


Author(s):  
Faris Maturedy ◽  
Wildana Wargadinata ◽  
Iffat Maimunah

The Arabic debate competition was canceled due to the Covid 19 pandemic. So that ITHLA held the competition through zoom. Meanwhile, the Arabic Language Education Study Program held an Arabic language debate through WhatsApp. The researcher aims to describe the Arabic debate amid the Covid 19 pandemic. Researchers used a qualitative approach. Researchers obtained data by observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data were analyzed descriptively. The result of this research is that debates during the pandemic are carried out through zoom and WhatsApp. The challenge is that this activity can be followed by Arabic language students throughout Indonesia because the Arabic debate is only followed by students in Java. Meanwhile, the problem is that students have to make sure their signal is good. Also, debates via WhatsApp at IAIN Jember lowered student interest. Meanwhile, students who debated through zoom found difficulties in rebutting.


Author(s):  
Shofwatul Fu'adah

For muslims, Arabic language is more important than the other languages. One of the ways to understand Arabic is learn about it. Learning strategies have an important role in learning Arabic, including learning vocabulary. But, in reality Many students feel difficult to learn Arabic, especially in mastering mufradat and other materials. One of the reasons is the wrong process when studying mufradat. This paper describes the implementation of mind mapping strategy in learning Arabic vocabulary at Junior High School (SMP) Alam Banyuwangi. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with three data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that mind mapping strategy can help the teachers to solve the problem of learning Arabic, especially to improve students' mastery of Arabic vocabulary. Because mind maps use visual and sensory reminders in a pattern of related ideas. This map evokes original ideas and triggers memories easily.


2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 72-87
Author(s):  
Sultan Sultan ◽  
Dwi Yulianingsih

This study aims to (1) classify errors in the use of Indonesianlanguage which include the use of spelling and punctuation, word selection,sentence composition, paragraph preparation in the scientific work of FTKUIN Mataram students; (2) describe the obstacles and solutions for the useof Indonesian in writing scientific papers among students of UIN Mataram.This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that is supported by verbaldata writing. Data collection in research uses documentation and interviews.The documentation was taken from the fifth semester students’ scientificwork of the Arabic Language Education Department. The results showedthat the errors in the use of Indonesian language of FTK UIN Mataramstudents included 35% letter writing errors, 45% writing punctuation errors,25% word selection errors, and 20% sentence writing mistakes. The obstaclesin the use of Indonesian in the scientific work of students of the Faculty ofEngineering UIN Mataram are language barriers and non-language barriers.Language barriers in the form of not mastering Indonesian languagerules correctly, and non-linguistic barriers include lack of practice andhabituation, control of the results of writing scientific papers for studentsof the Faculty of Engineering UIN Mataram. The solution that can bedone is to get used to the use of Indonesian language based on languagerules, coaching by lecturers through mentoring writing scientific papers.   Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengklasifikasikan kesalahanpenggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang meliputi pengguanaan ejaan dan tandabaca, pemilihan kata, penyusunan kalimat, penyusunan paragraf dalamkarya ilmiah mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram; (2) mendeskripsikan hambatandan solusi penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalam penulisan karya ilmiah dikalangan Mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang didukung dengan data verbal tulisan.Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan dokumentasi danwawancara. Dokumentasi diambil dari karya ilmiah mahasiswa semesterV Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwakesalahan penggunaan bahasa Indonesia mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram meliputi kesalahan penulisan huruf 35%, kesalahan penulisan tanda baca45%, kesalahan dalam pemilihan kata 25%, dan kesalahan dalam penyusunankalimat 20%. Adapun hambatan dalam penggunaan bahasa Indonesia dalamkarya ilmiah mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram adalah hambatan kebahasaandan hambatan non-kebahasaan. Hambatan kebahasaan berupa kurangmenguasai kaidah bahasa Indonesia dengan benar, dan hambatan nonkebahasaanmeliputi kurangnya latihan dan pembiasaan, pengontrolanterhadap hasil menulis karya ilmiah bagi mahasiswa FTK UIN Mataram.Adapun solusi yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan pembiasaan penggunaanbahasa Indonesia berdasarkan kaidah kebahasaan, pembinaan oleh dosenmelalui pendampingan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah.


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Istiqamah Istiqamah

<p><strong>Abstrak – </strong>Tulisan ini membahas mengenai bentuk penyelenggaraan diplomasi pertahanan serta<strong> </strong>analisanya dalam upaya untuk memasukkan segmen Tanjung Datu sebagai <em>Outstanding Boundary</em> <em>Problem </em>Indonesia-Malaysia. Hal ini didasarkan atas status Tanjung Datu yang ambigu akibat<em> </em>perbedaan penafsiran <em>Memorandum of Understanding</em> (MOU) 1978 oleh pihak internal pemerintah Indonesia. Perundingan untuk memasukkan segmen Tanjung Datu sebagai OBP terjadi pada tahun 2001. Usaha melobi pihak Malaysia untuk memasukkan Tanjung Datu sebagai OBP dilakukan secara intensif oleh para delegasi sampai akhirnya Indonesia menerima keputusan pihak Malaysia untuk tidak lagi mempermasalahkan Tanjung Datu. Studi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan enam informan yang meliputi praktisi dan pakar di bidang terkait. Data juga diperoleh dari berbagai literatur. Temuan studi ini berupa subjek diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam upaya memasukkan segmen Tanjung Datu sebagai OBP Indonesia-Malaysia yaitu Pankorwilnas, Direktorat Topografi Angkatan Darat, Kementerian Pertahanan, Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan JUPEM. Sedangkan objek diplomasi pertahanan Indonesia dalam upaya memasukkan segmen Tanjung Datu sebagai OBP Indonesia-Malaysia adalah berupa tujuan Indonesia yakni sebagai implementasi kepentingan nasional dalam meraih kedaulatan teritorialnya serta hal itu termasuk dalam lingkup pertahanan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>diplomasi pertahanan, teori pembentukan perbatasan darat, kedaulatan teritorial,<strong> </strong>segmen tanjung datu, <em>outstanding boundary problems</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract – </em></strong><em>This study discusses on implementation of Indonesia’s defense diplomacy and its analysis<strong> </strong>in effort to obtain Tanjung Datu segment as Outstanding Boundary Problem Indonesia-Malaysia. This is based on the status of Tanjung Datu as Outstanding Boundary Problem was ambiguous due the different interpretations of Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) 1976 and 1978 by Government of Indonesia. The negotiation to obtain Tanjung Datu segment as Outstanding Boundary Problem Indonesia-Malaysia in 2001. Indonesia attempt to lobby Malaysian to attach Tanjung Datu as OBP and its intensively conducted by Indonesian delegates until finally, Indonesia accepted Malaysia’s decision that Tanjung Datu is not part of the OBP. The research method was qualitative approach in which data collection technique was conducted through interviews with six informants including practitioners and experts in related fields. This study showed that the subjects of Indonesian defense diplomacy in efforts to obtain Tanjung Datu segment as OBP Indonesia-Malaysia are Pankorwilnas, Directorate of Army Topography, Ministry of Defense, Ministry of Home Affairs and JUPEM. While the object of Indonesian defense diplomacy in the efforts to obtain Tanjung Datu segment as OBP Indonesia-Malaysia are the implementation of Indonesian national interest to achieve territorial sovereignty and it was also part of defense.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>defense diplomacy, bounday making theory, territorial sovereignty, tanjung datu segment,<strong> </strong>outstanding boundary problems</em></p>


Author(s):  
Fitra Maulidya ◽  
Ninuk Lustyantie

This research intends to describe the types of deviations contained in the collection of poems Calligrammes by Guillaume Apollinaire. The approach used is a qualitative approach with content analysis method. The data collection technique used is Miles and Huberman. The theory used as the main reference is the deviation theory according to Geoffrey N. Leech which divides the deviation into eight types, namely lexical deviation, phonological deviation, grammatical deviation which includes morphological and syntactic, graphological deviation, semantic deviation, dialectal deviation, deviation of register, and deviation of historical period. The result of data analysis from 7 poems found 5 out of 8 types of deviation which are diffused in each poem, including 24 semantic deviations, 18 graphological deviations, 4 deviations of register, 3 syntactic deviations and 2 lexical deviations. While the types of phonological deviation, morphological deviation, dialectal deviation, and deviation of historical period are not found in any of the data in this collection of poems Calligrammes.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 247
Author(s):  
Aryuna Kusuma Tria Dewi ◽  
I Nyoman Sudana Degeng ◽  
Syamsul Hadi

<div align="center"><table width="645" border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="439"><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research was aimed to knowing the implementation of character education through school culture. with a focus on religious character, discipline character and independent character. This study used a qualitative approach with the design of the study of multi case (multycase studies). The data collection technique of this research were the observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that the implementation of character education through school culture focused on religious character, discipline, and independence. Each character is obtained through routine activities, spontaneous activities, and exemplary.</p><p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pendidikan karakter melalui budaya sekolah dengan fokus karakter religius, karakter disiplin, dan karakter mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan rancangan studi multi kasus (<em>multycase studies</em>). Teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi digunakan dalam pengambilan data pada penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter melalui budaya sekolah difokuskan pada karakter agama, disiplin, dan kemandirian. Setiap karakter diperoleh melalui kegiatan rutin, kegiatan spontan, dan keteladanan.</p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>


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