DIGITAL ECONOMY OF A SMALL BUSINESS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (7) ◽  
pp. 68-72
Author(s):  
R. A. LEGCHAEV ◽  

The article discusses the approaches of national scientists to the definition of a concept of “digital economy”. The author proposed the interpretations of the concepts of “digitalization” and “digital economy”. The author concludes that digital technologies implementation brings many advantages to the activities of small businesses. There's another conclusion that since small businesses are one of the main innovators, digitalization of their activities can become a factor increasing its efficiency. The analysis shows, the small business in Russia is currently characterized by a low level of activity in the use of digital technologies. This fact can be interpreted as a risk for development of the digital economy.

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 12962-12967

The article aims to analyze and specify the existing aspects of executing highly advanced projects aimed to use various digital technologies in small business at the modern stage of economic development and in the near future (in the conditions of the digital economy) and to formulate the authors’ vision of this problem, specifically, to study the use of digital technologies in various areas of the activities of small businesses. In the article, the authors have analyzed and specified aspects related to the use of various digital technologies in the operation of small businesses nowadays and in the near future. The authors have compiled a rating of digital technologies used in the operation of small businesses. The application of digital technologies in the operation of small businesses has been described and the application of digital technologies in the areas of activities of small businesses has been determined.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 1390-1398
Author(s):  
M A. Bryzgalina ◽  

This paper discusses the implementation of digital technologies in the production sector and business processes of agricultural enterprises in Russia. Implementation of digitalization into the economic entities’ business activity is necessary in order not only to increase the speed of their functioning several times, but also to open up new, broader opportunities for their development in the future. Currently, in the Russian Federation, the main leaders in the development of digital technologies are, first of all, IT companies, as well as organizations operating in the field of media, finance and insurance. The level of digitalization in the real sector of the economy is significantly lower, while the agricultural sector is in last place for this indicator. This article reflects the prerequisites for the development of the digital economy in the world, which include the automation of production technologies and business processes, as well as penetration into the social sphere of the countries of the global Internet and mobile communications. The author considered a number of interpretations of the concept of “digital economy”, of which, in her opinion, the most rational version of the definition of the term under consideration was selected. Within the framework of the study, the prerequisites for the effective implementation of innovative technologies in the economic and social spheres of enterprises’ activities were determined, and the main factors and conditions for the developing digital system of a particular country were established. In the presented work, the author identified a number of modern key problems that significantly impede the introduction of digital technologies in the production and economic activities of economic entities of Russia, especially in the field of agriculture. At the same time, quite popular and widespread advanced technologies are indicated, which are currently being successfully implemented in promising agricultural organizations of the country. With regard to the branches of agriculture in Russia, namely crop and livestock breeding, the most expedient areas for the introduction of advanced digital technologies into the business processes of agricultural enterprises are presented.


2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 55-62
Author(s):  
Martabo Makhmudovna Dadajonova ◽  

Realizing the high importance of digital technologies, Uzbekistan, along with many countries, creates conditions for the transition to a digital economy. The task of the new economic model is to improve the lives of citizens by improving the quality of goods and services produced using modern digital technologies and to bring small businesses to the level of innovative entrepreneurship.


Author(s):  
Daria Bukreieva ◽  
◽  
Karina Tupitsyna ◽  
Anna Bolsha ◽  
◽  
...  

The article is devoted to the topical issue of the strategic development of the enterprise in the digital economy. The advantages of enterprises that use the results of the digital economy in their activities have been established. The main characteristics of the digital economy are determined, approaches to the definition of terms are investigated. The state of profitability of Ukrainian enterprises by industry is analyzed on the basis of statistical data. Based on the results of the analysis of statistical data, it was determined that in the conditions of the pandemic and quarantine of the last two years, most sectors of the economy suffered losses. Only those industries that were vital and those that use modern information and digital technologies had a positive financial result of their activities. These calculations showed that it is fundamentally important to introduce digital technologies at enterprises in various sectors of the economy. The article lists the main seven stages of introducing digital technologies into the management activities of enterprises. The above stages of introducing digital technologies into the activities of enterprises are used both for general strategic transformations at enterprises, and for individual management functions. It also reflects the main benefits of introducing digital technologies into strategic planning and profit management in enterprises. The main obstacles that may arise during the implementation of digital technologies are highlighted, among which the main one is associated with the human factor. It is also indicated in the article that almost all enterprises in their activities can start with the introduction of technologies for working with big data, which allow to efficiently process large volumes of information, analyze it and make management decisions based on the results. An analysis of modern research in the field of digital technologies implementation showed that digital technologies are necessary not only in the current activities of an enterprise, but also in strategic and management functions, especially in planning and managing the company's profit.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (20) ◽  
pp. 113-118
Author(s):  
Natia Kurdgelia

There are different attitudes towards small business definition. Basically, the laws of the countries are based on the criteria on the basis of which this or that enterprise belongs to the small business sector. However, in EU countries, small and medium enterprises are considered as small businesses and they are considered in one context. The concept of small and medium business combines number of employees, annual turnover and annual balance. The official definition of small and medium enterprises in Georgia is partially in line with EU standards. The concepts of small business and micro business are established only in terms of tax policy, while in institutional and quantitative or qualitative terms its definition is not officially definite.


2021 ◽  
pp. 58-63
Author(s):  
M.S. Zagorskaya ◽  
O. N. Bykova

Small businesses all over the world play a significant role in the country’s economy. In this regard, the definition of the effectiveness of small businesses is so important at the present time in an unstable market situation.


Author(s):  
Farkhod Ozodovich Abdullaev ◽  
Kuvvat Iskandarovich Khamraev ◽  
Shargul Ansatbayevna Arzuova ◽  
Abdumalik Nizomjonovich Abdukayumov

This article shows how the increasing prevalence of digital technologies into various spheres of human life has necessitated change in a number of institutions. First, it grapples with economic institutions that ensure the functioning of a market economy. In addition, the definition of digital economy, the concept of digital economy, the technological developments specific to digital economy, the share of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in the gross national product of a country, and the analysis of certain indicators of communication and information are also covered in the article.


Author(s):  
M. Stashevskaya

The article contains a study of existing views on the economic content of big data. From among the views, within which the authors define big data, the descriptive-model, utility-digital and complex-technological approaches are formulated. Against the back- ground of the large-scale spread of digital technologies (machine learning, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, augmented and virtual reality, etc.), functioning thanks to big data, the study of their economic essence is becoming especially relevant. As a result, it was found that the basis of economic activity in the digital economy is big data. The definition of big data as a resource of the digital economy is proposed.


2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksandr Mozgovoy

Issues of development of the digital economy, digitalization of various aspects of socio-economic activity, in general, economics and management at all levels, from the enterprise to public services and public administration, are priority areas of activity. The article formulates the author’s definition of the digital economy, in which it is defined as an institutional system based on advanced digital technologies for generating, processing, storing and transmitting data, the preferential use of information and communication technologies, whose operation is aimed at improving the efficiency and growth of the economy, as well as quality of life of the population. The author analyzed the main breakthrough information (digital) technologies that have an impact on management efficiency at the macro and micro levels. These include the industrial internet of things, blockchain, virtual and augmented reality technology, artificial intelligence. For each of these technologies, the areas (spheres) of its application are presented, as well as factors for improving management efficiency in these areas. In addition, the article reveals the features of modern enterprise management in a digital economy, including flexible enterprise management technologies. In the era of the digital economy, management cannot be applied unchanged, it should be adapted to modern challenges and new philosophy, transform its main functions (goal setting, analysis, planning, organization, motivation and control). And since Russia has just entered the process of digitization of the national economy, many transformational changes are still expected in the coming decade.


Author(s):  
S.V. Radygina

The article considers the concept of entrepreneurship, describes various scientific views on the definition of the economic essence of the concept of entrepreneurship. The article reveals the main economic and social functions of entrepreneurship in Russia at the modern stage of economic development. The level of development of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Udmurt Republic is characterized, the number of employees and the distribution of small businesses in Udmurtia by type of economic activity are analyzed. The history of formation and development of the system of state support for entrepreneurial activity in Udmurtia is described. A detailed description of the current measures of state support and promotion of small business development is given. The article also describes the directions of participation of the Udmurt Republic in the national project “Small and medium-sized entrepreneurship and support for individual entrepreneurial initiative”, within the framework of which five regional projects are implemented: “Acceleration of SMEs”; “Increased access of SMEs to financial support, including concessional financing”; “Popularization of entrepreneurship”; “Improving the business environment”; “Establishment of a system of support for farmers and development of rural cooperation”. In accordance with regional projects, innovative infrastructure organizations provide financial, property and information advice to small business.


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