Eurasian Competitive Capacity Turkey

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakkı Çiftçi ◽  
Aliye Erşahinoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Technological Development ◽  
New Ventures ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Source Distribution ◽  
Global Competition ◽  
Competition Index ◽  
Balanced Growth ◽  
Innovative Management ◽  
Energy Trade ◽  
And Function

New ventures and creation of market awareness and industrial competition make competition as a prior concept. From this, evaluation of Eurasian competition capacity from the viewpoint of Turkey gains importance as an issue. Within the scope of EU 2020; 3 thematic priorities, 5 main targets, 7 initiatives were determined as a basis. This study that aims developing innovative management and achieving sustainable and more balanced growth with powerful innovative competition capacity, will take basic policies, which will create the competition capacity leans from Turkey to Eurasia, as a basis. This study also includes the analyses of sectoral competition capacity from Turkey to Eurasia as well as legal regulations, energy, trade, employment and geographical dimensions. As the method of this study, data regarding the indications of competition capacity over the last decade will be evaluated, deficiencies will be determined, source distribution will be directed, technological development functions will be achieved, efficient and function competition will be coordinated with the economic growth and a series of measurements will be taken and competition policies will be established in this regard. This study will also analyze the competition policies of Turkey and Eurasia and their objectives, efficiency and measurement of competition, general overview of Eurasian economies, global competition in Eurasian countries, index sequencing and scores in accordance with developed innovation in terms of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkey. Through the evaluation of rankings of Eurasian economies within Global Competition Index as well as the scores and Global Competition Report, the study will be concluded.

Differentiation of the Gastric Mucosa II. Role of gastrin in gastric epithelial cell proliferation and maturation

2006 ◽  
Vol 291 (5) ◽  
pp. G762-G765 ◽  
Author(s):  
Renu N. Jain ◽  
Linda C. Samuelson
Keyword(s):  
Genetically Engineered ◽  
Gastric Epithelial Cells ◽  
Balanced Growth ◽  
Cellular Targets ◽  
Genetically Engineered Mouse Models ◽  
Gastric Physiology ◽  
Ecl Cell ◽  
Acid Secreting ◽  
And Function

Gastrin is the principal hormonal inducer of gastric acid secretion. The cellular targets for gastrin in the stomach are the acid-secreting parietal cell and histamine-producing enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cell. Gastrin is also a growth factor, with hypergastrinemia resulting in increased proliferation of gastric progenitor cells and a thickened mucosa. This review presents insights into gastrin function revealed by genetically engineered mouse models, demonstrating a new role for gastrin in the maturation of parietal and ECL cells. Thus, gastrin regulates many aspects of gastric physiology, with tight regulation of gastrin levels required to maintain balanced growth and function of gastric epithelial cells.

scholarly journals Career Stability in 14 Finnish Industrial Employee Cohorts in 1988–2015

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Satu Ojala ◽  
Pasi Pyöriä ◽  
Aart-Jan Riekhoff
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Sequence Analysis ◽  
Educational Level ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
Global Competition ◽  
Men And Women ◽  
Employee Data ◽  
Over Time ◽  
Career Stability

It is often argued that global competition and technological development have made industrial jobs more unstable. In this article, we ask how career stability has evolved in the Finnish forest, metal, and chemical industries, comparing 14 cohorts (age groups) by gender and educational level. We focus on industrial employees born in 1958–1971 and compare their career stability at ages 30–44 using Statistics Finland’s linked employer-employee data from 1988 to 2015 and an application of sequence analysis. We analyze career stability over time by examining annual main labor market statuses (employed, unemployed, student, disabled, retired, out of the labor force), adding estimators for workplace and industry changes. The results show no evidence of career destabilization across the cohorts, but they do reveal persistent inequalities between industrial employees with low and high levels of education, and between men and women.

scholarly journals BUKIT SIGUNTANG: PERANANNYA DALAM AGAMA BUDDHA PADA MASA KERAJAAN SRIWIJAYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Retno Purwanti Nadeak
Keyword(s):  
Study Data ◽  
Community Center ◽  
Early 20Th Century ◽  
Archaeological Remains ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Form And Function ◽  
Religious Buildings ◽  
Place Of Origin ◽  
And Function ◽  
Religious Site

Siguntang hill is one of the sites from Sriwijaya Kingdom period located in Palembang. Based on the findings of artifacts since the early 20th century, the experts believe that Siguntang hill is a religious site, particularly for Buddhism. Nevertheless, evidence in the form of religious buildings (temple) has not been found. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to prove that this is a religious site which played an important role during the Sriwijaya era. The data were collected through excavation and literature study. Data analysis was performed with the identification of archaeological remains, then associated with form and function. The results of the study are statues, inscriptions, chinese ceramic fragmenst which describe Siguntang Hill is the site of religious or whorship center, a Buddhist pilgrim center and a community center of Sriwijaya. In later times, the Siguntang Hill has a role as a place of origin of Malay kings and place of oath.Bukit Siguntang merupakan salah satu situs masa Kerajaan Sriwijaya di Palembang. Berdasarkan temuan artefak sejak awal abad ke-20, para ahli berkeyakinan bahwa Situs Bukit Siguntang adalah situs keagamaan, khususnya Buddha. Namun demikian, bukti-bukti adanya bangunan keagamaan (candi) sampai saat ini belum ditemukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Bukit Siguntang pada masa Kerajaan Sriwijaya berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang ditemukan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan ekskavasi dan kajian pustaka. Analisis data dilakukan dengan identifikasi tinggalan arkeologi, kemudian dikaitkan dengan bentuk dan fungsinya. Hasil penelitian adalah arca, prasast, pecahan keramik Cina yang menggambarkan, bahwa Bukit Siguntang merupakan situs keagamaan atau pusat peribadatan, pusat penziarah agama Buddha dan pusat pertemuan masyarakat pada masa Kerajaan Sriwijaya. Pada masa kemudian,Bukit Siguntang memiliki peran sebagai tempat asal-usul raja-raja di Dunia Melayu dan tempat melakukan sumpah.

scholarly journals STRATEGIC AIRLINE ALLIANCES AS A SPECIAL FORM OF COMPANY INTEGRATION

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 75
Author(s):  
Oksana Kyrylenko ◽  
Viktoria Riazanovska ◽  
Valentina Novak
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Alliances ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Global Competition ◽  
Market Conditions ◽  
International Strategic Alliances ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Global Coordination ◽  
Effective Development

The purpose of the article is to analyse the world practice of organization and functioning of strategic alliances as one of the forms of integration of companies and consider the peculiarities of their functioning, including in aviation. Initially, their creation was aimed at achieving comparatively simple goals such as regional or global coordination of sales or distribution of innovations and new proprietary technologies in related industries. Economic motivation was to reduce the cost of global marketing or the spread of technology, as well as to increase sales through stable partnerships or cooperative ties. Subsequently, international strategic alliances have continued. The methodology of the research is the position on the theory of enterprise management, as well as the methods of differentiated and component analysis for the scientific definition of the term “strategic analysis.” It also describes the differences in strategic alliances from other organizational forms of company integration. The results prove that global competition is not the only reason for the creation of international strategic alliances. The market conditions and technological factors of development, which are derived from the determination and properties of alliances themselves, are determined, but at the same time, they have their own peculiarities, which are dictated by the state of economic life. The emergence of alliances was the result of increased global competition, and especially non-price. However, global competition is not the only reason for the creation of international strategic alliances. In addition, it is also useful to refer to market conditions and technological development factors that derive from the definition and properties of the alliances themselves, but at the same time, they have their own peculiarities that are dictated by the state of the economy. It is practically grounded that one of the motives for the creation and effective development of strategic alliances in the aviation sector is the possibility of improving the level of service. The main problems of creating alliances, regularities of successful functioning, and the main causes of the collapse of alliances are described. Value/originality. Based on the analysis of the problems that arise in the functioning of alliances, the authors proposed some ways to solve these problems and, accordingly, overcome the causes of the collapse of international strategic alliances.

scholarly journals Pregnant Women’s Experience during Antenatal Care in Private Clinic Maternity Nursing

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 202-209
Author(s):  
Fitri Fujiana ◽  
Setyowati Setyowati ◽  
Imami Nur Rachmawati
Keyword(s):  
Antenatal Care ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Phenomenological Study ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Private Clinic ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Maternity Nursing ◽  
And Function

Maternity nurses are authorized health workers that provide antenatal care, but their roles and function in antenatal care services are not recognized by the public. This research aims to reveal the experience of pregnant women during antenatal visits in private clinic maternity nursing. Six pregnant women selected using purposive sampling underwent an in-depth interview in this descriptive phenomenological study. Data were analyzed through thematic content analysis with Moustakas approach. Three themes were identified in this study: 1) women experience good communication with maternity nurses; 2) women receive family-centered nursing care; 3) the schedule, cost, facility, and types of service meet the participants’ needs. This study suggests for nurses to improve their competencies in delivering antenatal care according to clients’ needs.Abstrak Pengalaman Kehamilan Wanita Selama Masa Perawatan Antenatal di Klinik Mandiri Keperawatan Maternitas. Perawat spesialis maternitas adalah petugas kesehatan berwenang yang menyediakan perawatan antenatal, tetapi peran dan fungsinya dalam layanan perawatan antenatal belum dikenal oleh masyarkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengalaman ibu hamil selama kunjungan antenatal di klinik mandiri keperawatan maternitas. Enam ibu hamil yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling menjalani wawancara mendalam dalam studi fenomenologis deskriptif ini. Data dianalisis melalui tematik konten analisis dengan pendekatan Moustakas. Tiga tema diidentifikasi dalam penelitian ini: 1) ibu hamil mengalami komunikasi yang baik dengan perawat maternitas; 2) wanita menerima asuhan keperawatan yang berpusat pada keluarga; 3) jadwal, biaya, fasilitas, dan jenis pelayanan sesuai keinginan ibu hamil. Studi ini menyarankan bagi perawat untuk meningkatkan kompetensi mereka dalam memberikan pelayanan antenatal sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien. Kata Kunci: antenatal care, ibu hamil, perawat maternitas

scholarly journals The Effect of Accounting Information Systems (AIS) on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hisham Noori Hussain Al-Hashimy ◽  
Aliaa Saad Al Jubair ◽  
Eman Talib Jasim
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Enterprise Resource Planning ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Accounting Information ◽  
Resource Planning ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Accounting Information System ◽  
Accounting Information Systems ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship

The purpose of this study is to know the impact of accounting and administrative information systems on the performance of institutions. It also aims at finding the relationship between the variables of the accounting information system and the performance variables of the institutions. The study data were collected from 60 employees and faculty members within the College of Computer Science and Information Technology at the University of Basra in Iraq. The project management process was carried out through the PMP program and analysis of the project was conducted through the SPSS program. The study showed the importance of management and planning followed by constraints on efficiency and procedures related to the performance of institutions. The study achieved its objectives and determined the relationship between variables. The use of accounting and management information systems is very important within the organization in the context of technological development in the world.

scholarly journals Last Resort Salvage of Failed Below Knee Amputations

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 2473011418S0046
Author(s):  
Michael Strauss
Keyword(s):  
Knee Joint ◽  
Knee Extension ◽  
Knee Joints ◽  
Knee Amputation ◽  
Pin Fixation ◽  
Management Protocol ◽  
Innovative Management ◽  
Muscle Fascia ◽  
End Stage ◽  
And Function

Category: Other Introduction/Purpose: The consequences of failed transtibial amputations especially if the remaining tibia is less than 5 cm is revision to an above knee amputation (AKA). This has important ramifications regarding mobility, energy requirements for ambulation and function. An innovative management protocol has been employed to maximize the likelihood of healing and maintaining a functional knee joint. Methods: Five severely vasculopathic patients with failed short transtibial (TT) amputations and greater than 60 degree knee flexion contractures were followed progressively using the protocol of resecting the remaining fibula, releasing the hamstring insertions, debridement of bursa & cicatrix, osteotomy & beveling of the distal end of the tibia, creative flap closures, and maintenance of knee extension with pins or external fixation across the knee joint. The patient’s courses were followed prospectively. All patients were referred for more proximal amputations, but wanted everything possible be done to salvage their knee joints and avoid AKAs. Four of the five patients were diabetic; one was a smoker with osteomyelitis at the end of the tibia. Results: Salvage of the knee joint occurred in 4 of 5 patients (80%) even though the remaining tibia lengths were 5 cm or less. Threaded 3/16th inch Steinmann pins placed cross-wise through the knee joints were used in 4 patients and an external fixator in a 5th patient. The pins remained for 3 to 6 weeks. Four of the 5 patients achieved healing with 2 of the 4 having initial minor wound dehiscences. The failed case occurred in a diabetic patient with renal failure and only collateral circulation below the groin. There was insufficient viable muscle/fascia in this patient to cover the tibia. The 4 patients who avoided an AKA were able to be fitted with TT prostheses and use them in a functional capacity. Conclusion: The use of temporary pin fixation across the knee joint and removal of the remaining fibula to salvage “end stage” failed TT amputations served the purposes of maintaining knee extension during the healing period, allowing closure & healing of threatened and/or dehisced flaps and maintaining knee function. Motivated, compliant patients with failed, otherwise considered non salvageable TT amputations should be considered for using our protocol in deference to proceeding to an AKA.

MATHEMATICS EDUCATION AS A TOOL FOR TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT, SELF-RELIANCE AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT INGOMBE STATE

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Abdullahi Magaji ◽  
◽  
Bello Oluyinka ◽  
Samuta Tela ◽  
Aishatu Abubakar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Mathematics Education ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Statistical Tool ◽  
Vice Principals ◽  
Self Reliance ◽  
Senior Secondary Schools

The development of any nation depends on her scientific and technological advancements. Therefore, the paper examined the role of mathematics education on the technological development, self-reliance and sustainable development in Gombe state. A total of two thousand, six hundred and fifty (2,650), respondents consisted of Gombe State Ministry of Education officials, parents, principals, vice principals, teachers, students and others from forty (40) each of junior and senior secondary schools purposively and randomly selected and used for the study. Data collected using well designed and open ended questionnaire and analyzed using frequency counts, percentages, and regression analysis statistical tool to answer the research question and to treat the research hypothesis of the study at 0.05 alpha level of significance revealed that there is an effect of mathematics education on the technological development, self-reliance and sustainable development in Gombe state. Recommendations were given based on the findings of the study, since mathematics is the bedrock of scientific and technological development of any nation.

scholarly journals Evolution of ageing as a tangle of trade-offs: energy versus function

2019 ◽  
Vol 286 (1911) ◽  
pp. 20191604 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexei A. Maklakov ◽  
Tracey Chapman
Keyword(s):  
Gene Expression ◽  
Early Life ◽  
Regulation Of Gene Expression ◽  
Late Life ◽  
Cellular Damage ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Relative Contribution ◽  
Trade Offs ◽  
Energy Trade ◽  
And Function

Despite tremendous progress in recent years, our understanding of the evolution of ageing is still incomplete. A dominant paradigm maintains that ageing evolves due to the competing energy demands of reproduction and somatic maintenance leading to slow accumulation of unrepaired cellular damage with age. However, the centrality of energy trade-offs in ageing has been increasingly challenged as studies in different organisms have uncoupled the trade-off between reproduction and longevity. An emerging theory is that ageing instead is caused by biological processes that are optimized for early-life function but become harmful when they continue to run-on unabated in late life. This idea builds on the realization that early-life regulation of gene expression can break down in late life because natural selection is too weak to optimize it. Empirical evidence increasingly supports the hypothesis that suboptimal gene expression in adulthood can result in physiological malfunction leading to organismal senescence. We argue that the current state of the art in the study of ageing contradicts the widely held view that energy trade-offs between growth, reproduction, and longevity are the universal underpinning of senescence. Future research should focus on understanding the relative contribution of energy and function trade-offs to the evolution and expression of ageing.

scholarly journals Interaction design of community-driven environmental projects (CDEPs): A case study from the Anacostia Watershed

2019 ◽  
Vol 116 (6) ◽  
pp. 1886-1893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jennifer Preece ◽  
Daniel Pauw ◽  
Tamara Clegg
Keyword(s):  
Interaction Design ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Leadership Roles ◽  
Watershed Analysis ◽  
Quality Water ◽  
Precious Resource ◽  
Environmental Projects ◽  
And Function

Water is becoming an increasingly precious resource across the world, but citizens can help ensure good-quality water by helping to manage their local watersheds. Local, place-based advocacy projects that are strongly grounded within their geographical area have the potential to inspire environmental change as citizens come together to collectively address environmental challenges in their own neighborhoods. However, less attention has been given to these small, intensely place-based local projects. Our research focuses on the interaction design of technology to support small, local, place-based “community-driven environmental projects” (CDEPs) for water management in the Anacostia River Watershed. Analysis of case study data collected over a 3-y period to identify the needs of CDEP members provides the basis for the interaction design of technology known as NatureNet to support CDEPs. From this research, six design insights for supporting CDEPs are suggested: (i) a shared common endeavor connected to the identity of the members, (ii) ways for newcomers and experienced participants to share a common space and function together effectively, (iii) support for different sources of knowledge, (iv) different modes of participation and ways for participants to express themselves, (v) different ways to express status through diverse opportunities, and (vi) support for porous and changing leadership roles. Taken together, the findings from our study suggest a preference for technology-lite, highly flexible software that supports the diverse needs of CDEP members.

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