scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS TERHADAP ANSIETAS PADA LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO TRESNA WERDHA ABDI DHARMA ASIH KOTA

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 579-585
Author(s):  
Tinah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health Problems ◽  
Test Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems in the elderly. The provision of appropriate and accurate psychopharmacology as well as nursing therapy is not enough, but must be followed up with selected therapy modalities regularly and continuously until the normal functioning of stable normative behavior or adaptive behavior, one of which is group activity therapy. To determine the effect of group activity therapy on the level of anxiety in the elderly. The design of this study is a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test group design with a total sample of 44 people. The independent variable is group activity therapy (TAK) and the dependent variable is anxiety. The instruments used are questionnaire sheets and observation sheets. The statistical test used the Wilcoxon test with a significance value of = 0.05. The anxiety level of the majority of the elderly before TAK therapy was severe anxiety as much as 40.91% and after TAK therapy the majority of the elderly with mild anxiety level as much as 47.73%. There was a difference in anxiety before and after giving group activity therapy with a P value of 0.000 (P <0.05). Group activity therapy has an effect on reducing anxiety levels in the elderly.

The Anxiety of Pregnant Women in Post Abortion by Reading Ayatus Syifa and Lavender Aromatherapy

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 404-409
Author(s):  
Inna Sholicha Fitriani ◽  
Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Pregnant Woman ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Anxiety Level ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Post Abortion

Pregnancy and abortion can be a stressor that can increase anxiety. The Qur'an is just as a doubt antidote and diseases that are in the chest and it is commonly known as the heart. The Lavender one of essential oil which popular and it is widely used in the field of clinical health which especially addressing psychosomatic in gynecology. The purpose of this research was to determine the potential decrease of anxiety on pregnant women in post-abortion by reading verses syifa and lavender aromatherapy. The research used experimental design of Pre and Post Test-Group with a sample of all pregnant women who had abortion. The total sample was 24 people. The research was conducted in Aisyiyah Hospital and Muhammadiyah Hospital of Ponorogo in Juny - August 2018. The data analysis used T and Wilcoxon test. The result of data analysis were 0,003 <0,05 and there was comparison between potential decrease of anxiety in pregnant women post abortion by reading verses syifa and giving aromatherapy  of lavender.  The comparison showed that the potency of decreasing of anxiety in pregnant woman post abortion by reading ayatus syifa and giving aromatherapy of lavender, 38% decreased anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of lavender therapy and 62% was due to other factor. Then 89%decreased in anxiety level in pregnant woman post abortion because of reading ayatus syifa and 11% due to other factor. Research products can be used as media in the treatment of non pharmacological psikomatic in order to support quality of public health.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok dengan Stimulasi Persepsi terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi pada Pasien Skizofrenia

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Widya Sepalanita ◽  
Wittin Khairani
Keyword(s):  
Emotional Disorders ◽  
Mental Hospital ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Symptoms Of Depression ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Therapeutic Activities ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

The prevalence of mental emotional disorders indicated by symptoms of depression and anxiety for ages 15 years and over reaches around 14 million people or 6% of the total population of Indonesia. While the prevalence of severe mental disorders, such as schizophrenia, reaches around 400,000 people or as many as 1.7 per 1,000 residents. Hallucinations are one of the symptoms of schizophrenic mental disorder. Therapy Activities Groups with perceptual stimulation are therapies that use activities to perceive various stimulations related to experience with life to be discussed in groups. The aim of the research was to know the effect of group activity therapy on hallucinogenic control ability in schizophrenic patients in Jambi Province Mental Hospital in 2018. This study used a quasi experimental design with a design of one group design with pretest and posttest. The study was conducted at the Jambi Province Mental Hospital in June-September 2018 with a total sample of 30 people taken by purposive sampling. The results of this study are that there is a significant effect of group activity therapy on hallucinogenic control ability in schizophrenic patients at Jambi Province Mental Hospital. This study is expected to increase knowledge, understanding and skills of mental nurses in treating or treating schizophrenic patients, to improve the ability to control the hallucinations of schizophrenic patients through therapeutic activities of perception simulation groups by applying group activity therapy.

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK STIMULASI PERSEPSI HALUSINASI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGONTROL HALUSINASI PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUANG RAWAT INAP ARJUNA RUMAH SAKIT JIWA DAERAH PROVINSI JAMBI

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 174
Author(s):  
VEVI SURYENTI PUTRI
Keyword(s):  
Group Activity ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Of

ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia adalah suatu gangguan jiwa berat yang ditandai dengan penurunan atau ketidakmampuan berkomunikasi, gangguan realitas (halusinasi dan waham) afek tidak wajar atau tumpul, gangguan kognitif (tidak mampu berfikir abstrak) serta mengalami kesukaran melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Tujuan:  penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Arjuna Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuntitatif dengan metode penelitian pre eksperimen dengan desain berupa one group pre test dan post test. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling sebanyak 10 responden. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Juli sampai 10 Agustus 2017. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument berupa lembar wawancara dan observasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik t-test. Hasil:  penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan rata-rata kemampuan pasien mengontrol halusinasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi dengan nilai rata-rata (14,30) menjadi (16,30) setelah diberikan terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi. Terdapat pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia di ruang rawat inap Arjuna Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Provinsi Jambi dengan p-value=0,001 < 0,05. Kesimpulan:  ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Kata kunci : Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Halusinasi dan Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi   ABSTRACT Background:Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder characterized by a decrease or inability to communicate, disruption of reality (hallucinations and abstractly) and have difficulty doing everyday activities. Aim: This study aimed to determine is there any the effect of group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception toward the ability to control hallucinations in schizophrenic patiens in Arjuna room psychistric hospital Jambi province. Method: This is a quantitative research by using pre experiment method and one group pre test and post test desaign. Samples were 10 respondents, it used purposive sampling. This study was conducted on July 28th – August 10th 2017. The data collecting used instrument through interview and observation. Data analyzed used t-test. Result: The findings indicated that there is an increase in the average ability of patients to control hallucinations before and after given group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception with average value (14,30) become (16,30) after given group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception. There is the effect of group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception toward the ability to control hallucinations in schizophrenic patients in Arjuna room psychiatric hospital Jambi Province with p-value 0,001 < 0,05. Conclusion:  It cocluded there is the effect of group activity therapy stimulation of hallucinatory perception toward the ability to control hallucibations in schizophrenic patients   Keywords : Activity Therapy Stimulation of Hallucinatory Perception and the Ability to Control Hallucinations  

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA SEDANG DI SLB-C PANCARAN KASIH

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 967-973
Author(s):  
Lin Herlina ◽  
Febi Risdayanti
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Minimum Value ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Socialization Skills ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Paired T Test

Anak tunagrahita yaitu anak yang  memiliki  fungsi intelektual di bawah rata-rata (70) dan disertai dengan keterbatasan dalam kemampuan kognitif, kemampuan verbal, kemampuan motorik dan kemampuan sosialisasi. Sosialisasi adalah suatu proses seseorang belajar berperilaku tertentu sesuai dengan tuntunan budaya tempat ia hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok pada kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita sedang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan metode pendekatan one grouppretest-posttest, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang yaitu pada kelas 1 sampai kelas 4. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan dianalisis secara statistika menggunakan analisa uji paired t-test, dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil sebelum dilakukan terapi dari 10 orang responden dengan nilai median11,50 dan nilai minimal 10 serta maksimal 14 dengan katagori tidak mampu, sedangkan setelah dilakukan terapi didapatkan hasil median 13,00 dengan nilai minimal 10 serta maksimal 17 dengan kategori mampu.Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan paired sampel t-test didapatkan hasil atau nilai p value yaitu 0,000 yang artinya bahwa (0,000<0,05). Dengan demikian ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita sedang di SLB-C  Pancaran Kasih Kota Cirebon 2017. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terapi aktivitas kelompok terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita sedang di SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Kota Cirebon dengan metode bermain kartu diharapkan bisa menjadi bahan kegiatan untuk stimulasi kemampuan sosialisasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh sekolah maupun orang tua sesuai dengan SOP pada anak tunagrahitaKata Kunci          : Kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita  ABSTRACTChildren with intellectual challenges of children who have intellectual functioning below average (70) and is accompanied by limitations in cognitive abilities, verbal skills, motor skills and socialization skills.Socialization is a process of learning to behave in a particular manner in accordance with the guidance of the culture in which he lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy on the ability of socialization of children with mental retradation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy on children with ental retradation socialization skills were. This research is a quasi-experimental approach method one group pretest-posttest, The sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of samples 10 people are in classes 1 to 4. Data obtained by observation and analyzed statistically using analysis of paired t-test, with a significance level of 0.05. From the results obtained prior to therapy of the 10 respondents with a medianvalue11,50 and a minimum value of 10 and a maximum of 14 in the category of inadequacy, whereas after therapy showed a median of 13.00 with a minimum value of 10 and a maximum of 17 categories capable .From the results of statistical tests using paired sample t test or the results obtained p value is 0.000, which means that (0.000 <0.05). Thus there is the effect of group activity therapy to children with mental retradation socialization skills were in SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Cirebon 2017. Based on the results of group activity therapy on the ability of socialization of children mental retradation being in SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Cirebon with the method of playing cards is expected to be a material activity for the stimulation of socialization skills that can be done by schools and parents in accordance with SOP in children mental retradation.Keywords             : Socialization skills of children intellectual challenges

scholarly journals Penerapan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Dan Senam Lansia Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Demensia Pada Lansia

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 867-873
Author(s):  
Ganda Sigalingging ◽  
Zulkarnain Nasution ◽  
Hetti Marlina Pakpahan ◽  
Nasilia Tafonao
Keyword(s):  
Aging Process ◽  
Psychosocial Problems ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
Optimal Level ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Age Changes ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Optimal Adaptation

ABSTRAK Ancaman triple burden merupakan tantangan yang harus dihadapi di Indonesia, diantaranya jumlah lansia yang terus meningkat. Seiring pertambahan usia, berpotensi menimbulkan masalah kesehatan fisik dan psikososial antara lain depresi, harga diri rendah, bahkan bunuh diri, jika tidak ditangani dengan serius. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya mempertahankan kesehatan lansia pada taraf kesehatan optimal. Tujuan untuk  meningkatkan kemampuan lansia berinteraksi dalam rangka pencapaian penyesuaian psikologi, perilaku dan pencapaian adaptasi optimal.  Metode kegiatan melakukan senam sehat dan terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, secara keseluruhan lansia terlihat ceriah dan bahagia. Disimpulkan kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan semangat dan menciptakan kebersamaan sesama lansia selama berada di rumah Jompo. Kepada Yayasan panti jompo untuk memfasilitasi kegiatan sesuai kebutuhan lansia yaitu melakukan terapi aktivitas kelompok (TAK) dengan senam sehat secara berkesinambungan untuk  tercipta perasaan yang riang gembira sehingga kualitas hidup lansia  tetap sehat, mandiri, berguna, dan produktif. Kata kunci : Terapi aktivitas kelompok, senam sehat, demensia,  lansia.    ABSTRACT The triple threat is a challenge that must be faced in Indonesia. More and more the number of elderly continues to increase. As you age, changes occur due to the aging process that causes physical and psychosocial problems. one of the psychosocial problems in the elderly is low self-esteem. If that doesn't work, the elderly will repair, attract, challenge, and even escape. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the health of the elderly at an optimal level of health. The goal is to increase the ability of the elderly in the contexts of psychological loss, behavior, and optimal adaptation. Activity methods of doing healthy gymnastics and group activity therapy. The results of the activity showed that overall the elderly looked bright and happy.  This activity can increase enthusiasm and create togetherness among the elderly in a nursing home.  Keywords: Group activity therapy, healthy gymnastics, dementia, elderly.

Literature Review: Gambaran Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Stimulasi Persepsi Halusinasi Terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Pada Pasien Skizofrenia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1509-1515
Author(s):  
Hida Chaerunnisa ◽  
Nurul Aktifah
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
P Value ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

AbstractHallucinations are mental disorders characterized by the loss of a person’s ability to distinguish real and unreal responses from objects in their environment. One of the ways to control this disorder is by applying group activity therapy of hallucinatyioms perception stimulations. It is conducted by perceiving various stimuli in the environtment to be discussed groups. This study aims to find out the effect of the therapy in controlling hallucinations on schizophrenic patients. In this literature review. The intervention showed the average value of pre-test was 8.00 and it achieved 12.00 of post-test with result of p value 0,001 (<0,005). This it p[roved the therapy has affected respondents’ ability on controlling hallucinations on schizophrenic patients. Therefore, it is recommended as one of the actions of nursing care to improve the ability to control hallucinations of schizophrenic patients.Keyword : group activity therapy of hallucinations perception stimulations, hallucinations AbstrakHalusinasi merupakan kondisi gangguan jiwa yang ditandai dengan hilangnya kemampuan seseorang dalam membedakan respon yang nyata dan tidak nyata dari suatu objek yang ada di lingkungannya. Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengontrol halusinasi salah satunya adalah Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Stimulasi Persepsi Halusinasi. TAK stimulasi persepsi halusinasi dilakukan dengan cara mempersepsikan berbagai stimulasi yang ada di lingkungan untuk didiskusikan dalam kelompok. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran pengaruh TAK stimulasi persepsi halusinasi terhadap kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pasien skizofrenia. Desain: Karya tulis ilmiah ini adalah literature review. Hasil : Kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi menunjukkan nilai rata-rata pre test 8,00 dan post test 12,00 dengan hasil p value 0,001 (< 0,005). Kesimpulan : TAK stimulasi persepsi halusinasi berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan responden dalam mengontrol halusinasi pada pasien skizofrenia. Saran : Perawat dapat memberikan TAK stimulsi persepsi halusinasi sebagai salah satu tindakan asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengontrol halusinasi pasien skizofrenia.Kata kunci: Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) stimulasi persepsi, halusinasi

scholarly journals PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOSIALISASI ANAK TUNAGRAHITA SEDANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 941-946
Author(s):  
Supriatin Supriatin ◽  
Pebi Risdayanti
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Minimum Value ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Socialization Skills ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Paired T Test

Anak tunagrahita yaitu anak yang  memiliki  fungsi intelektual di bawah rata-rata (70) dan disertai dengan keterbatasan dalam kemampuan kognitif, kemampuan verbal, kemampuan motorik dan kemampuan sosialisasi. Sosialisasi adalah suatu proses seseorang belajar berperilaku tertentu sesuai dengan tuntunan budaya tempat ia hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok pada kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita sedang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre eksperimen dengan metode pendekatan one group pretest-posttest, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 10 orang. Data diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan dianalisis secara statistika menggunakan analisa uji paired t-test, dengan tingkat signifikasi 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebelum dilakukan terapi dari 10 orang responden dengan nilai median11,50 dan nilai minimal 10 serta maksimal 14 dengan katagori tidak mampu, sedangkan setelah dilakukan terapi didapatkan hasil median 13,00 dengan nilai minimal 10 serta maksimal 17 dengan kategori mampu. Dari hasil uji statistik menggunakan paired sampel t-test didapatkan hasil atau nilai p value yaitu 0,000 yang artinya bahwa (0,000<0,05). Berarti  ada pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita sedang di SLB-C  Pancaran Kasih Kota Cirebon 2017. Terapi aktivitas kelompok terhadap kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita sedang di SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Kota Cirebon dengan metode bermain kartu diharapkan bisa menjadi bahan kegiatan untuk stimulasi kemampuan sosialisasi yang dapat dilakukan oleh sekolah maupun orang tua sesuai dengan SOP pada anak tunagrahita.Kata Kunci: Kemampuan sosialisasi anak tunagrahita  ABSTRACTChildren with intellectual challenges of children who have intellectual functioning below average (70) and is accompanied by limitations in cognitive abilities, verbal skills, motor skills and socialization skills. Socialization is a process of learning to behave in a particular manner in accordance with the guidance of the culture in which he lives. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy on the ability of socialization of children with mental retradation. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group activity therapy on children with ental retradation socialization skills were.This research is pre-experimental approach method one group pretest-posttest, The sampling technique using purposive sampling with the number of samples 10 people. Data obtained by observation and analyzed statistically using analysis of paired t-test, with a significance level of 0.05. From the results obtained prior to therapy of the 10 respondents with a median value 11,50 and a minimum value of 10 and a maximum of 14 in the category of inadequacy, whereas after therapy showed a median of 13.00 with a minimum value of 10 and a maximum of 17 categories capable .From the results of statistical tests using paired sample t test or the results obtained p value is 0.000, which means that (0.000 <0.05). There is the effect of group activity therapy to children with mental retradation socialization skills were in SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Cirebon 2017. Activity therapy on the ability of socialization of children mental retradation being in SLB-C Pancaran Kasih Cirebon with the method of playing cards is expected to be a material activity for the stimulation of socialization skills that can be done by schools and parents in accordance with SOP in children mental retradation.Keywords: Socialization skills of children intellectual challenges

scholarly journals Art Therapy Sebagai Upaya Penatalaksanaan Psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda Di Kota Semarang

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Rita Hadi Widyastuti ◽  
Nurullya Rachma ◽  
Elis Hartati ◽  
Artika Nurrahima ◽  
Muhammad Mu’in ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Art Therapy ◽  
Therapy Group ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Lecture Method ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Performing Art ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
And Training

Jumlah Masalah psikogeriatri semakin meningkat di Indonesia. Penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri yang tidak tepat dapat menimbulkan dampak baik bagi lansia maupun caregiver yang merawatnya. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah  (1) menurunkan masalah psikogeriatri khususnya kesepian pada lansia di panti wreda; (2) meningkatkan pengetahuan caregiver dalam melakukan Art therapy sebagai upaya dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda; (3) meningkatkan ketrampilan caregiver dalam melakukan Art therapy sebagai upaya dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda; dan (4) adanya buku panduan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy.  Metode yang digunakan adalah  pelaksanaan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy pada lansia dengan masalah psikogeriatri khususnya kesepian, dan  pelatihan dengan metode ceramah dan praktik melakukan TAK Art Therapy.   Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan: (1) Kegiatan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy pada lansia dapat menurunkan nilai kesepian dengan rata- rata 4,5 ; (2) Pelatihan dilakukan pada 15 caregiver dengan hasil terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan caregiver dengan mean 7,5 ; (3) peningkatan  ketrampilan caregiver dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri dengan mean 8; dan (4) tersusun buku panduan Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy. Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok (TAK) Art Therapy pada lansia dapat dilakukan oleh caregiver sebagai upaya dalam penatalaksanaan psikogeriatri di Panti Wreda.Kata kunci : Lansia, art therapy, psikogeriatri ABSTRACTNumber of psychogeriatric problems is increasing in Indonesia. Incorrect psychogeriatric management can have an effect on both the elderly and caregiver. The objectives of this activities are (1) to decrease the problem of psychogeriatri, especially loneliness on elderly at nursing home; (2) to increase caregiver knowledge in performing Art therapy as an effort in the management of psychogeriatri at Panti Wreda; (3) to improve caregiver skills in performing Art therapy as an effort in the management of psychogeriatri in Panti Wreda; and (4) there is guidance book of Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy. The method used is the implementation of Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy on the elderly with psychogeriatric problems, especially loneliness, and training with lecture method and practice doing TAK Art Therapy. The results of activities indicate : (1) Group Activity Therapy Activities  Art Therapy in elderly can decrease loneliness value by an average of 4.5; (2) The training was carried out on 15 caregivers with the result of increased caregiver knowledge with mean 7.5 ; (3) incresing caregiver skill in psychogeriatric management with mean 8; and (4) the creation of guidance book of Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy. Group Activity Therapy Art Therapy on elderly can be done by caregiver as an effort in psychogeriatric management in Panti Wreda.   Keywords: Elderly, art therapy, psychogeriatrics

scholarly journals Group Activity Therapy on Elderly Socialization Skills

2018 ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
Fatma Jama
Keyword(s):  
Social Institutions ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Group Activity ◽  
Behavioral Changes ◽  
Surrounding Environment ◽  
The Social ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
Socialization Skills ◽  
Group Activity Therapy

Group activity therapy is very important to practice socialization skills, especially in elderly people living in social institutions. Elderly who good socialization skills will be easier and able to interact socially to the community and the surrounding environment, while the elderly who experience social disorders, then the elderly will have difficulty in interaction to the community and the surrounding environment. The elderly will generally experience problems in their lives where the problem is one of them is the change of status and role in the group or society, and the lack of socialization between the elderly one with other elderly. Elderly who experience the problem will greatly affect the psychosocial changes, so it can lead to changes in behavior. The behavioral changes that are meant related to the inability of the elderly to socialize to other fellow elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of group therapy therapy on the socialization of the elderly in the Social House Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Gowa District. The type of research used is Quasi Experiment with One Group Pre-test and Post-test. Sampling method used is Accidental Sampling, where the sample of the research obtained is as many as 32 people. The results were obtained by using questionnaire on pre-post and direct observation on post-test. Data processing / statistical test using T-paired test. This study concluded that significantly giving group activity therapy by play, social skill, and consecration work can improve the socialization ability of elderly living in Tresna Werdha Gau Mabaji Social House of Gowa Regency.

scholarly journals The Effect of Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy on Controlling Ability of Hallucinations in Patients with Schizophrenia

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-64
Author(s):  
Novi Herawati ◽  
Syahrum Syahrum ◽  
Tintin Sumarni ◽  
Yulastri Yulastri ◽  
Abd Gafar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Group Activity ◽  
P Value ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Schizophrenic Patients ◽  
Activity Therapy ◽  
And Behavior ◽  
Group Activity Therapy ◽  
Stimulation Group

Schizophrenia is a personality that is divided between thoughts, feelings, and behavior. One of the most common symptoms of schizophrenia is hallucinations. The highest number of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations was 83 people in the Merpati Room of Prof. HB Sa'anin Hospital in Padang. Therapy is usually given in the management of overcoming hallucinations, one of which is Group Activity Therapy (GAT). The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy on the Ability to Control Hallucinations in Schizophrenia Patients at Prof Sa'anin Hospital Padang in 2019. This study uses a Quasi Experiment research design using one group pre-post-test. The population is schizophrenia patients with hallucinations in Prof Sa'anin Hospital in Padang, about 206 persons. Sampling is done by Samples taken were 50 persons, with purposive sampling. The analysis is t-dependent. The results showed a significant difference between the ability of patients between before and after Perception Stimulation Group Activity Therapy with a P-value = 0.000 or α <0.05. It is expected that Prof. Sa'anin Padang's nurses will be more optimal in the implementation of GAT, and improve the implementation of quality GAT according to the grouping of nursing diagnoses so that the ability of schizophrenic patients with hallucinations can be achieved   Keywords: schizophrenia, hallucinations, group activity therapy

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